CN209677287U - Apple peel for fruit process removes nuclear equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of apple peels for fruit process to remove nuclear equipment, including support base, the firm banking on support base and the conveyer belt on support base, it is equidistantly equipped at intervals with multiple peeling mechanisms for being used to remove fruit surface on the firm banking, is equidistantly equipped at intervals on the conveyer belt multiple for removing the stoning mechanisms of fruit stone；Pass through the setting of above structure, effectively the fruit stone of the epidermis of apple and fruit can thoroughly be removed, and it can be when carrying out pericarp removal, fruit stone is removed together simultaneously, the processing efficiency to apple is effectively raised, and can simultaneously multiple apples be carried out with the processing of assembly line, improves the removal efficiency of the pericarp and fruit stone to apple, it is very hygienic without manually taking fruit after simultaneous processing.

Description

Apple peel for fruit process removes nuclear equipment

Technical field

The utility model belongs to fruit process field, sets more particularly, to a kind of apple peel stoning for fruit process It is standby.

Background technique

With the raising of people's levels of substance, fruit is at essential, especially apple, pears in people's life Have become the standing fruit of family.When edible fruits more preferably for mouthfeel, while in the market fruit is in order to fresh-keeping often in epidermis Upper waxing, thus usually peeling processing is carried out to apple, pear and other fruits.

Presently disclosed number is to disclose a kind of Multifunctional high-speed apple peeler in the open file of CN102578685A, Suitable for apple automatic peeling, it is enucleated, divides valve etc.；But it the peeling of the skinning machine, is enucleated, divides valve function respectively different station It completes, thus the skinning machine figure is big, structure is complicated, not can be carried out the flow line production of batch, and need manually to take fruit, does not defend It is raw.

Utility model content

The utility model for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide one kind can be removed the peel and be enucleated simultaneously, assembly line It produces and without manually taking the apple peel for fruit process of fruit to remove nuclear equipment.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme: a kind of apple for fruit process is gone Skin removes nuclear equipment, including support base, the firm banking on support base and the conveyer belt on support base, the fixed bottom It is equidistantly equipped at intervals with multiple peeling mechanisms for being used to remove fruit surface on seat, is equidistantly equipped at intervals with multiple use on the conveyer belt In the stoning mechanism of removal fruit stone；By the setting of above structure, can effectively by the fruit stone of the epidermis of apple and fruit into Row thoroughly removal, and can be when carrying out pericarp removal, while fruit stone being removed together, it effectively raises and apple is added Work efficiency rate, and can simultaneously multiple apples be carried out with the processing of assembly line, improve the removal effect of the pericarp and fruit stone to apple Rate, it is very hygienic without manually taking fruit after simultaneous processing.

Further, the peeling mechanism includes removing leather trunk, the object placing cavity for placing fruit on firm banking And the device for peeling for removing Fruit Peel, it is equipped with the rotating disc for driving fruit to rotate in the object placing cavity and is set to turns Fixed block on Moving plate；By the setting of above structure, can the epidermis to apple quickly removed, and pass through rotating disc With the setting of fixed block, apple can be driven, apple is firmly fixed, when effectively avoiding apple peel It is detached from, improves stability when apple peel.

Further, the stoning mechanism includes seeder for removing fruit fruit stone and for driving seeder First actuator of elevating movement, the first actuator equidistant interval are set on conveyer belt；It, can by the setting of above structure Effectively to realize the removal effect to fruit fruit stone, and can be criticized by the setting of conveyer belt, while to multiple apples The stoning of amount is handled, and is effectively strengthened the effect of the stoning processing to apple, is improved the removal efficiency to apple fruit stone.

Further, the device for peeling includes for removing the peeling component of pericarp, for driving peeling component mobile The second actuator, for impart power to peeling component transmission component and for accommodate transmission component movement driving Chamber；By the setting of above structure, peeling component pair can be realized by the driving of the second actuator, the transmission of transmission component The removal effect of apple epidermis, effectively raises the removal efficiency to apple epidermis, and can by the setting of transmission component, It realizes that the adaptive peeling to apple epidermis is handled, effectively raises the peeling efficiency to apple.

Further, the seeder includes the electricity for removing the enucleated cylinder of fruit stone, for driving enucleated cylinder flexible Magnetic assembly and stoning case for accommodating electromagnetic assembly, the stoning case is equipped with the fixing piece for fixing fruit, described to go Core cylinder is equipped with the slag-drip opening for the residues such as fruit stone to be discharged, and the slag-drip opening is equipped with for controlling the automatic of slag-drip opening opening and closing Door；By the setting of above structure, the fruit stone of apple is thoroughly removed by enucleated cylinder, and fruit stone residue can To be automatically drained out by automatically-controlled door, the trouble manually to remove the gred is avoided, effectively raises the elimination efficiency of fruit stone residue, and it is electric The setting of magnetic assembly, so that enucleated cylinder after stoning finishes and rises with apple, can will be enucleated by the driving of electromagnetic assembly Cylinder is shunk, to realize the natural disengaging to apple, is avoided manually when taking fruit, with directly contacting for apple, is improved and is taken fruit When hygiene and health.

Further, the peeling component includes for cutting off the peeling blade of pericarp, for limiting excision peel thickness Limit plate and be used to support the support plate of peeling blade, multiple first elasticity are uniformly provided between the limit plate and support plate Part；By the setting of above-mentioned limit plate so that peeling blade is when removing the peel apple, can cutting to peeling blade it is deep Degree is defined, and avoids peeling blade cutting too deep, and is caused a large amount of pulp to be removed and caused to waste, and first elastic component is set It sets, so that when carrying out peeling processing to apple camber can be adjusted according to the radian of apple, and can in peeling blade automatically To adapt to different size of apple, in order to more thoroughly comprehensively carry out peeling processing to apple, the adaptive of the device is improved Ying Xing.

Further, the transmission component includes the connecting rod being flexibly connected with the second actuator, for changing connecting rod Running track the first guide part and the second guide part and for driving the first guide part to change the of connecting rod running track Three actuators pass through one first transmission band connection between first guide part and the second guide part；Pass through setting for above structure It sets, allows connecting rod by the setting of the first guide part and the second guide part, realize automatically towards restriction direction deflection fortune Dynamic effect in order to drive peeling component to realize the effect for removing the peel processing up and down to apple, and will not be interfered with each other, be improved The stability of structure, and the first guide part and the second guide part are driven by an actuator, be effectively reduced drive The setting of moving part saves the loss of the energy.

Further, the electromagnetic assembly includes stretching set on the first permanent magnet being enucleated in case, for controlling enucleated cylinder The hot-wire coil of movement and the second permanent magnet is fixedly connected with enucleated cylinder by a position-arresting disk, first permanent magnet and second is forever The second elastic component is equipped between magnet；By the setting of above structure, allow the first permanent magnet setting by hot-wire coil It sets, realizes the effect of the change of magnetic direction, in order to control the second permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet is driven Enucleated cylinder realizes flexible effect, so as to realize the effect automatically disengaged to apple, and can reinforce being enucleated apple When active force, improve to the Enucleation efficiency of apple.

Further, the fourth drive member for driving rotation disc spins, the rotating disc are equipped in the firm banking On be installed with the transmission shaft connecting with fourth drive member, the transmission shaft is equipped with driving wheel, on the every two transmission shaft Pass through one second transmission band connection between driving wheel；By the setting of above structure, rotating disc is allowed to pass through actuator To transmission shaft transmission realize rotation effect, so as to drive apple to be rotated, allow apple rotation when It waits, realizes that the quick peeling to apple is handled by peeling blade, while above structure is only just realized with an actuator to more The driving of a rotating disc reduces the setting of actuator, reduces maintenance cost, very practical.

The utility model has the advantage that this goes nuclear equipment to pass through above-mentioned each machine for the apple peel of fruit process The setting of structure can effectively realize to apple while be removed the peel, be enucleated the effect of processing, improve and remove the peel to apple With the efficiency of stoning processing, and the setting of above-mentioned multiple device for peeling and seeder allows the progress of apple batch The working process removed the peel and be enucleated simultaneously effectively raises the yield of apple processing, while the setting of seeder, can keep away It is contacted when manpower-free takes fruit with the direct of apple pulp, can automatically disengage, strengthen wholesomeness when taking fruit, and can be automatic The residue in enucleated cylinder is discharged, structure is very simple, greatly improves practicability.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the seeder in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the device for peeling in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the A in Fig. 6.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the utility model, below in conjunction with the utility model reality The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts is all answered When the range for belonging to the utility model protection.

As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of apple peel for fruit process removes nuclear equipment, including support base 1, is set to support base Firm banking 2 on 1 and the conveyer belt on support base 1 11 are equidistantly equipped at intervals on the firm banking 2 multiple for going Except the peeling mechanism of fruit surface, it is equidistantly equipped at intervals with multiple stoning mechanisms for being used to remove fruit stone on the conveyer belt 11, leads to Cross the setting of above structure, effectively can thoroughly be removed the fruit stone of the epidermis of apple and fruit, and can into When row pericarp removes, while fruit stone being removed together, effectively raises the processing efficiency to apple, and can be simultaneously to multiple Apple carries out the processing of assembly line, improves the removal efficiency of the pericarp and fruit stone to apple, is not necessarily to people after simultaneous processing Work takes fruit, very hygienic；When conveyer belt 11, which will be enucleated mechanism, to be sent to above peeling mechanism, stoning mechanism is moved down, The effect for realizing peeling and stoning to apple is matched with peeling mechanism, is removed the peel and is gone using apple in the present embodiment Core processing, but peeling and stoning processing can also be carried out to the fruit of the other similar contour structures in apple.

The peeling mechanism includes removing leather trunk 3, the object placing cavity 31 for placing fruit and being used on the firm banking 2 The device for peeling of Fruit Peel is removed, the rotating disc 32 for driving fruit to rotate is equipped in the object placing cavity 31 and is set to rotation Fixed block 321 on disk 32, by the setting of above structure, can the epidermis to apple quickly removed, and by turning Apple can be driven, apple is firmly fixed, effectively apple be avoided to go by the setting of Moving plate and fixed block It is detached from when skin, improves stability when apple peel；The device for peeling include for remove the peeling component of pericarp, For driving the second actuator 33 of peeling component movement, the transmission component for imparting power to peeling component and for holding The driving chamber 34 of transmission component of receiving movement can pass through the driving of the second actuator, transmission component by the setting of above structure Transmission, realize peeling component to the removal effect of apple epidermis, effectively raise the removal efficiency to apple epidermis, and can By the setting of transmission component, to realize that the adaptive peeling to apple epidermis is handled, the peeling to apple is effectively raised Efficiency；The chamber shape of above-mentioned object placing cavity and apple are adapted, and above-mentioned fixed block is made of rubber material, apple bottom it is recessed Sunken place is just embedded on fixed block, plays fixed effect, and the first actuator is hydraulic cylinder in the present embodiment, for currently on the market Existing product is the prior art, and details are not described herein again, and above-mentioned driving chamber is set to and goes in the side wall of leather trunk.

The stoning mechanism includes seeder for removing fruit fruit stone and for driving seeder elevating movement The first actuator 41,41 equidistant interval of the first actuator is set on conveyer belt 11, can be with by the setting of above structure The effective removal effect realized to fruit fruit stone, and batch can be carried out by the setting of conveyer belt, while to multiple apples Stoning processing, effectively strengthen to apple stoning processing effect, improve the removal efficiency to apple fruit stone；It is described Seeder includes electromagnetic assembly for removing the enucleated cylinder 42 of fruit stone, for driving enucleated cylinder 42 flexible and for accommodating electricity The stoning case 43 of magnetic assembly, the stoning case 43 are equipped with the fixing piece 431 for fixing fruit, and the enucleated cylinder 42 is equipped with For the slag-drip opening 421 of the residues such as fruit stone to be discharged, the slag-drip opening 421 is equipped with for controlling the automatic of the opening and closing of slag-drip opening 421 Door 422, by the setting of above structure, removes the fruit stone of apple thoroughly by enucleated cylinder, and fruit stone is residual Slag can be automatically drained out by automatically-controlled door, avoid the trouble manually to remove the gred, effectively raise the elimination efficiency of fruit stone residue, And the setting of electromagnetic assembly, so that enucleated cylinder after stoning finishes and rises with apple, can be incited somebody to action by the driving of electromagnetic assembly Enucleated cylinder is shunk, to realize the natural disengaging to apple, is avoided manually when taking fruit, with directly contacting for apple, is improved Take hygiene and health when fruit；The first actuator in the present embodiment is cylinder, is existing product currently on the market, is existing Technology, details are not described herein again, the bottom friction face of above-mentioned fixing piece, and quality is softer, for withstanding the top of apple, reinforcement pair The fastening force of apple is flexibly connected between fixing piece and stoning case, and fixing piece can be freely rotated in the bottom of stoning case, deslagging Mouth is set on the side wall of enucleated cylinder, and automatically-controlled door is flexibly connected by a shaft with enucleated cylinder side wall, is carried out at stoning when to apple When reason, enucleated cylinder is injected in the middle part of apple, and fruit stone can be filled in enucleated cylinder, and ought carry out stoning processing, new fruit to apple again Core can squeeze out the fruit stone remained in enucleated cylinder originally, and new fruit stone stays in enucleated cylinder, and old fruit stone can be squeezed by slag-drip opening Automatically-controlled door is opened, so that enucleated cylinder be discharged, realizes the effect of automatic discharge.

The peeling component includes the limit for cutting off the peeling blade 311 of pericarp, for limiting excision peel thickness Plate 312 and the support plate 314 for being used to support peeling blade 313 are uniformly provided with more between the limit plate 312 and support plate 314 A first elastic component 315, can be to going so that peeling blade is when removing the peel apple by the setting of above-mentioned limit plate The depth of cut of dermatotome piece is defined, and avoids peeling blade cutting too deep, and is caused a large amount of pulp to be removed and caused to waste, and The setting of first elastic component so that peeling blade is when carrying out peeling processing to apple, can according to the radian of apple automatically into Row adjusts camber, and is adapted to different size of apple, in order to more thoroughly comprehensively carry out peeling processing to apple, improves The adaptivity of the device；The transmission component include the connecting rod 341 being flexibly connected with the second actuator 33, for changing The first guide part 342 and the second guide part 343 of the running track of connecting rod 341 and for drive the first guide part 342 change The third actuator 344 of 341 running track of connecting rod passes through one the between first guide part 342 and the second guide part 343 The connection of one transmission belt 345 allows connecting rod to pass through the first guide part and the second guide part by the setting of above structure Setting is realized automatically towards the effect for limiting direction yaw motion, in order to drive peeling component to realize to going down on apple The effect of skin processing, and will not interfere with each other, the stability of structure is improved, and the first guide part and the second guide part pass through one A actuator is driven, and the setting of actuator is effectively reduced, and saves the loss of the energy.

Above-mentioned peeling blade is existing product currently on the market, is the prior art, details are not described herein again, and limit plate is fixed At the back side of peeling blade, the first elastic component in the present embodiment is helical spring, and the third actuator in the present embodiment is electricity Machine, when peeling blade, which is against, to be removed the peel on apple epidermis, hydraulic cylinder drives connecting rod, the linear reciprocation of hydraulic cylinder Movement acts on connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is flexibly connected by a fixed link with support plate, fixed link and support A slide-bar is equipped between plate, slide-bar is equipped with a torque spring, and torque spring is for avoiding peeling blade from bending directly down And can not be removed the peel, camber sliding slot is equipped on the side wall of object placing cavity, slide-bar be free to slide in camber sliding slot.

When hydraulic cylinder acts on connecting rod, connecting rod drives slide-bar to carry out upper and lower movement in camber sliding slot, and the One guide part is realized by motor and is rotated, and then drives the second guide part to be rotated by the first transmission belt, the first guide part It is equipped with strip gag lever post, when the rotation of the first guide part, connecting rod is will push and is deviated towards pushing direction, to drive slide-bar court Pushing direction is mobile, so that peeling component also moves, and the second guide part is identical as the revolving speed of the first guide part and steering, The second guide part can not touch connecting rod and interfere at this time；When the first guide rod leaves connecting rod, the second guide rod is rigid It is good to be contacted with connecting rod, connecting rod is pushed, and slide-bar is just at arc top at this time, by the promotion of the second guide part, Slide-bar will be slided towards another direction, so that peeling component also changes correspondingly direction, to realize the upper of peeling blade The effect of lower movement；And when peeling blade is in the peeling moved up and down to apple, peeling blade can pass through helical spring Setting, the contraction and opening of helical spring realize peeling blade angled effect automatically, play the radian for adapting to apple Effect, the pericarp in order to remove each orientation of fruit in this way.

The electromagnetic assembly includes set on the first permanent magnet 432 being enucleated in case 43, for controlling the flexible fortune of enucleated cylinder 42 Dynamic hot-wire coil 433 and the second permanent magnet 435, first permanent magnetism are fixedly connected with enucleated cylinder 42 by a position-arresting disk 434 The second elastic component 436 is equipped between body 432 and the second permanent magnet 435, by the setting of above structure, so that the first permanent magnet can To realize the effect of the change of magnetic direction by the setting of hot-wire coil, in order to control the second permanent magnet, so that Second permanent magnet can drive enucleated cylinder to realize flexible effect, so as to realize the effect automatically disengaged to apple, and It can reinforce active force when being enucleated to apple, improve the Enucleation efficiency to apple；The second elastic component in the present embodiment is spiral shell Revolve spring, it is opposite between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet to repel setting, when cylinder driving seeder decline to apple into When row stoning, tension of the enucleated cylinder by repulsive force and helical spring between magnet withstands on stoning by the limit of position-arresting disk The effect of stoning is realized so as to possess the middle part of enough active force insertion apples in the bottom of case, and then, cylinder rises, Seeder rises together with apple, and when culminating, hot-wire coil is powered, and the magnetic direction of the first permanent magnet changes, the There is a natural attraction between the sexes between one permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, coil spring contracts, and in enucleated cylinder retraction stoning case, enucleated cylinder is from apple Middle part extraction, so that apple automatically disengages, external reception device receives apple, effectively avoids and artificial directly connects Touching, while the setting of above-mentioned dodge gate, fruit stone residue is fallen in stoning case when can be contracted to avoid enucleated cylinder in stoning case And it is difficult to clear up.

The fourth drive member 21 for driving rotating disc 32 to rotate is equipped in the firm banking 2, on the rotating disc 32 It is installed with the transmission shaft 322 connecting with fourth drive member 21, the transmission shaft 322 is equipped with driving wheel 323, and the every two passes It is connected by one second transmission belt 324 between driving wheel 323 on moving axis 322, by the setting of above structure, so that rotation Disk can realize the effect of rotation by actuator to the transmission of transmission shaft, so as to drive apple to be rotated, so that apple Fruit can realize that the quick peeling to apple is handled by peeling blade, while above structure only uses one in the rotation Actuator just realizes the driving to multiple rotating discs, reduces the setting of actuator, reduces maintenance cost, very practical； Fourth drive member in the present embodiment is motor common in the market, is the prior art, and details are not described herein again, when enucleated cylinder is inserted into When in apple, motor starts to rotate, by the cooperation of transmission shaft, driving wheel and transmission belt, so that all turns on firm banking Moving plate starts turning, and to be rotated together by the fastening of fixing piece, peeling blade will be in contact apple to apple at this time, With this, realize that the peeling to apple is handled.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of apple peel for fruit process removes nuclear equipment, including support base (1), the fixation being set on support base (1) Pedestal (2) and the conveyer belt (11) being set on support base (1)；It is characterized by: being equidistantly equipped at intervals on the firm banking (2) It is multiple for removing the peeling mechanisms of fruit surface, be equidistantly equipped at intervals on the conveyer belt (11) multiple for removing fruit stone It is enucleated mechanism.

2. the apple peel according to claim 1 for fruit process removes nuclear equipment, it is characterised in that: the skinning machine Structure includes removing leather trunk (3), the object placing cavity (31) for placing fruit and for removing Fruit Peel on firm banking (2) Device for peeling, the rotating disc (32) for driving fruit to rotate is equipped in the object placing cavity (31) and is set to rotating disc (32) Fixed block (321).

3. the apple peel according to claim 1 for fruit process removes nuclear equipment, it is characterised in that: the stoner Structure includes the seeder for removing fruit fruit stone and the first actuator (41) for driving seeder elevating movement, institute The first actuator (41) equidistant interval is stated on conveyer belt (11).

4. the apple peel according to claim 2 for fruit process removes nuclear equipment, it is characterised in that: described to remove leather jacket It sets including the peeling component for removing pericarp, the second actuator (33) for driving peeling component mobile, be used for power Pass to the transmission component of peeling component and the driving chamber (34) for accommodating transmission component movement.

5. the apple peel according to claim 3 for fruit process removes nuclear equipment, it is characterised in that: the stoning dress It sets including the enucleated cylinder (42) for removing fruit stone, the electromagnetic assembly for driving enucleated cylinder (42) flexible and for accommodating electromagnetism The stoning case (43) of component, stoning case (43) are equipped with the fixing piece (431) for fixing fruit, the enucleated cylinder (42) It is equipped with the slag-drip opening (421) for the residues such as fruit stone to be discharged, the slag-drip opening (421) is equipped with for controlling slag-drip opening (421) automatically-controlled door (422) opened and closed.