CN112997760A

CN112997760A - Rice growth environment simulation monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN112997760A
Application number: CN202110214727.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张军
Original assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic College Yangzhou Radio and TV University
Current assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic College Yangzhou Radio and TV University
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2021-06-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice growth environment simulation monitoring device, which comprises a device bottom box, wherein a growth simulation mechanism is arranged at the top of the device bottom box; the growth simulation mechanism comprises a monitoring box body, a first water pipe, a water pump, a second water pipe, a flow regulating valve, a third water pipe, an electric slip ring, a transverse water pipe, a water outlet pipe, a sunlight simulation lamp, a first motor and a first motor shaft. According to the invention, the water pipe on the bottom box, the daylight simulation lamp on the transverse water pipe and the blowing shell on the fixed rod are arranged, so that the water pipe, the transverse water pipe and the water outlet pipe can be used for spraying rice, thereby simulating a rainy environment, the daylight simulation lamp is arranged on the transverse water pipe, the daylight simulation lamp can be used for simulating the sunlight of the rice, and the blowing shell is arranged, so that the wind direction of various angles can be simulated in the rice growth process by blowing through the blowing shell.

Description

Rice growth environment simulation monitoring device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice growth monitoring, in particular to a rice growth environment simulation monitoring device.

Background

The Internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology and is also an important development stage of the 'informatization' era. As the name implies, the Internet of things is the Internet with connected objects. This has two layers: firstly, the core and the foundation of the internet of things are still the internet, and the internet is an extended and expanded network on the basis of the internet; and secondly, the user side extends and expands to any article to perform information exchange and communication, namely, the article information. The internet of things is widely applied to network fusion through communication perception technologies such as intelligent perception, identification technology and pervasive computing, and is also called as the third wave of development of the world information industry after computers and the internet. The internet of things is an application expansion of the internet, and is not a network, but a business and an application. Therefore, the application innovation is the core of the development of the internet of things, and the innovation 2.0 taking the user experience as the core is the soul of the development of the internet of things.

Patent number CN201610726109.2 discloses a rice growth monitoring device, especially relates to a thing networking rice growth monitoring device. The invention aims to provide an existing Internet of things rice growth monitoring device which is comprehensive in monitoring, good in rice ventilation effect and capable of spraying water in time. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an internet-of-things rice growth monitoring device which comprises a monitoring box, an incubator, a first roller, a cylinder, a first pressing block, a first spring, a second pressing block, a sprayer, a hose, a first pull wire, a rack, a glass cover and the like; the left wall and the right wall of the incubator are uniformly provided with small holes, the right side of the incubator is provided with a first pressing block, the right side of the first pressing block is connected with a first spring, and the right side of the first spring is connected with a second pressing block. The rice water spraying device achieves the effects of comprehensive monitoring, good rice ventilation effect and timely water spraying treatment, and is used for cultivating and treating rice.

At present, the existing rice growth environment simulation monitoring device has some defects, for example; the existing rice growth environment simulation monitoring device only simply breeds rice and monitors the rice, cannot simulate the complex growth environment of the rice, and cannot accurately judge the growth condition of breeding new species of rice.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rice growth environment simulation monitoring device, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rice growth environment simulation monitoring device comprises a device bottom box, wherein a growth simulation mechanism is arranged at the top of the device bottom box;

the growth simulation mechanism comprises a monitoring box body, a first water pipe, a water pump, a second water pipe, a flow regulating valve, a third water pipe, an electric slip ring, a transverse water pipe, a water outlet pipe, a daylight simulation lamp, a first motor shaft, a fixed rod, a blowing shell, a connecting rod, a second motor shaft and a blowing fan blade; the top of the device bottom box is fixedly connected with a monitoring box body, the right side of the top of the device bottom box is communicated with a first water pipe, the top of the first water pipe is communicated with a water pump, the top of the water pump is communicated with one end of a second water pipe, the other end of the second water pipe is communicated with a flow regulating valve, the left side of the flow regulating valve is communicated with one end of a third water pipe, the other end of the third water pipe penetrates through the monitoring box body and is communicated with a transverse water pipe through an electric slip ring, and the left end and the right end of the transverse water pipe are of;

the utility model discloses a solar energy water heater, including horizontal water pipe, equidistance intercommunication has four outlet pipes in the middle of the horizontal water pipe bottom, the equal fixedly connected with sunlight simulation lamp in both sides about the horizontal water pipe bottom, the first motor of fixedly connected with in the middle of the horizontal water pipe bottom, first motor bottom is rotated and is connected with first motor shaft, first motor shaft bottom fixedly connected with dead lever, the welding of dead lever bottom right side has the casing of blowing, the inside round hole of having seted up of casing of blowing, the one end of connecting rod is all welded to both sides around the round hole is inside, the other end welding of connecting rod has the second motor, and second motor and electronic sliding ring electric connection, second motor left side is rotated and is connected with the second motor shaft, second motor shaft left side fixedly connected with blows the fan.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four semiconductor refrigeration sheets are equidistantly fixed through the top of the monitoring box, and the cold ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets are located inside the monitoring box.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower ends of the left and right sides of the monitoring box are respectively welded with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, and the top of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a motor protection cover.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top end inside the motor protection cover, a third motor shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third motor shaft, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third motor shaft through a first fixing plate, a bearing is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod through the first fixing plate and the camera, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded hole in the camera.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the left and right sides of the bottom end inside the monitoring box body and the left and right sides of the top of the device bottom box are respectively provided with a first drainage hole and a second drainage hole, the middle of the bottom end inside the monitoring box body is fixedly connected with a planting box body, the top of the planting box body is of an open structure, the left top and the right bottom of the device bottom box are both provided with one end of a pipeline, and the other end of the pipeline is movably connected with a pipe cover.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hinge is fixedly connected to the left end of the front side of the monitoring box, a box baffle is rotatably connected to the front side of the hinge, a temperature controller is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the box baffle, and the temperature controller is in signal connection with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom box, the monitoring box, the first water pipe, the second water pipe, the third water pipe, the water outlet pipe, the horizontal water pipe, the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the fixing rod and the blower housing are all made of stainless metal.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention can utilize the water pipe, the transverse water pipe and the water outlet pipe to spray rice through the water pipe on the bottom box of the device, the sunlight simulation lamp on the transverse water pipe and the blowing shell on the fixed rod, thereby simulating the rainy environment, and the sunlight simulation lamp is arranged on the transverse water pipe, and the sunlight simulation lamp can be used for simulating the sunlight of the rice.

2. According to the invention, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet on the monitoring box body is utilized to refrigerate the inside of the monitoring box body, so that the growth of rice at a relatively cold temperature is simulated, and the rice growth environment simulation monitoring device is more practical.

3. The flow regulating valve on the second water pipe can be used for regulating the spraying amount of the water outlet pipe, so that the spraying intensity of the rice is controlled, the raining environments with different intensities are simulated, and the rice growth environment simulation monitoring device is more practical.

4. According to the rice growth environment simulation monitoring device, the threaded rod can be driven by the motor shaft through the threaded rod in the camera and the motor shaft on the threaded rod, so that the cameras on the left side and the right side are driven to move up and down, different heights of the left side and the right side of rice are monitored, and the rice growth environment simulation monitoring device is more practical.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a rice growth environment simulation monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a rice growth environment simulation monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a blower housing of the rice growth environment simulation monitoring apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of a third motor of the device for monitoring and simulating a growing environment of rice according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a device bottom box 2, a monitoring box body 3, a first water pipe 4, a water pump 5, a second water pipe 6, a flow regulating valve 7, a third water pipe 8, an electric slip ring 9, a transverse water pipe 10, a water outlet pipe 11, a daylight simulation lamp 12, a first motor 13, a first motor shaft 14, a fixed rod 15, a blowing shell 16, a planting box body 17, a semiconductor refrigeration piece 18, a first fixed plate 19, a threaded rod 20, a camera 21, a bearing 22, a second fixed plate, a 23, a first lower water hole 24, a second lower water hole 25, a pipeline 26, a pipe cover 27, a hinge 28, a box baffle 29, a temperature controller 30, a motor protective cover 31, a third motor 32, a third motor shaft 33, a connecting rod 34, a second motor shaft 35, a fan blade 36, a second blowing motor 37 and a round hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rice growth environment simulation monitoring device comprises a device bottom box 1, wherein a growth simulation mechanism is arranged at the top of the device bottom box 1;

the growth simulation mechanism comprises a monitoring box body 2, a first water pipe 3, a water pump 4, a second water pipe 5, a flow regulating valve 6, a third water pipe 7, an electric slip ring 8, a transverse water pipe 9, a water outlet pipe 10, a daylight simulation lamp 11, a first motor 12, a first motor shaft 13, a fixed rod 14, a blowing shell 15, a connecting rod 33, a second motor 36, a second motor shaft 34 and a blowing fan blade 35; the top of the device bottom box 1 is fixedly connected with a monitoring box body 2, the right side of the top of the device bottom box 1 is communicated with a first water pipe 3, the top of the first water pipe 3 is communicated with a water pump 4, the top of the water pump 4 is communicated with one end of a second water pipe 5, the other end of the second water pipe 5 is communicated with a flow regulating valve 6, the left side of the flow regulating valve 6 is communicated with one end of a third water pipe 7, the other end of the third water pipe 7 passes through the monitoring box body 2 and an electric slip ring 8 and is communicated with a transverse water pipe 9, and the left end and the right end of the transverse water pipe 9 are of sealed structures;

equidistant intercommunication has four outlet pipes 10 in the middle of the horizontal water pipe 9 bottom, the equal fixedly connected with sunlight simulation lamp 11 in the left and right sides of horizontal water pipe 9 bottom, the first motor 12 of fixedly connected with in the middle of the horizontal water pipe 9 bottom, first motor 12 bottom is rotated and is connected with first motor shaft 13, first motor shaft 13 bottom fixedly connected with dead lever 14, the welding of dead lever 14 bottom right side has the casing 15 of blowing, the inside round hole 37 of having seted up of casing 15 of blowing, the one end of connecting rod 33 has all been welded to both sides around round hole 37 is inside, the welding of the other end of connecting rod 33 has second motor 36, and second motor 36 and 8 electric connection of electric sliding ring, second motor 36 left side is rotated and is connected with second motor shaft 34, second motor shaft 34 left side fixedly connected with blowing fan leaf 35.

Referring to fig. 1 in the embodiment, the water pipe on the bottom case 1, the daylight lamp 11 on the horizontal water pipe 9 and the blowing shell 15 on the fixing rod 14 can not only spray rice by using the water pipe, the horizontal water pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 10, thereby simulating the rainy environment, and the sunlight simulating lamp 11 is arranged on the transverse water pipe 9, the sunlight simulation can be carried out on the rice by utilizing the sunlight simulating lamp 11, and moreover, the blowing shell 15 is arranged, the rice can be simulated to grow in the process of blowing through the blowing shell 15, various wind directions with different angles are not used, which is favorable for more practically using a rice growth environment simulation monitoring device, the flow regulating valve 6 on the second water pipe 5 can be used for regulating the spraying amount of the water outlet pipe 10, thereby control the intensity of spraying to the rice, the rainy environment of simulation different intensity is favorable to more practical use a rice growth environment simulation monitoring device.

Wherein, 2 tops equidistance of control box run through and be fixed with four semiconductor refrigeration pieces 17, and the cold junction of semiconductor refrigeration piece 17 is located inside control box 2.

Referring to fig. 1 in the embodiment, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 17 on the monitoring box 2 is used to refrigerate the inside of the monitoring box 2, so as to simulate the growth of rice at a cold temperature, which is beneficial to more practical use of a rice growth environment simulation monitoring device.

Wherein, the upper and lower both ends of the left and right sides of control box 2 have welded first fixed plate 18 and second fixed plate 22 respectively, first fixed plate 18 top fixedly connected with motor safety cover 30.

Wherein, the inside top fixedly connected with third motor 31 of motor safety cover 30, third motor 31 rotates the bottom and is connected with third motor shaft 32, first fixed plate 18 fixedly connected with threaded rod 19 is passed to third motor shaft 32 bottom, threaded rod 19 passes first fixed plate 18 and camera 20 and rotates and be connected with bearing 21 in the bottom, bearing 21 bottom fixedly connected with second fixed plate 22, and threaded hole threaded connection in threaded rod 19 and the camera 20.

Referring to fig. 1 in this embodiment, through the threaded rod 19 in the camera 20 and the motor shaft on the threaded rod 19, the motor shaft can be used to drive the threaded rod 19, so as to drive the cameras 20 on the left and right sides to move up and down, monitor the different heights of the left and right sides of the rice, and facilitate the more practical use of a rice growth environment simulation monitoring device.

Wherein, first water hole 23 and second water hole 24 under have been seted up respectively to the inside bottom left and right sides of control box 2 and the 1 top left and right sides of device under casing, fixedly connected with plants box 16 in the middle of the inside bottom of control box 1, and plants the 16 tops of box and be open structure, the one end of pipeline 25 is all seted up to 1 left side top of device under casing and right side bottom, the other end swing joint of pipeline 25 has tube cap 26.

The left end of the front side of the monitoring box body 2 is fixedly connected with a hinge 27, the front side of the hinge 27 is rotatably connected with a box body baffle 28, the middle of the front side of the box body baffle 28 is fixedly connected with a temperature controller 29, and the temperature controller 29 is in signal connection with the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 17.

The device bottom box 1, the monitoring box body 2, the first water pipe 3, the second water pipe 5, the third water pipe 7, the water outlet pipe 10, the transverse water pipe 9, the first fixing plate 18, the second fixing plate 22, the fixing rod 14 and the blowing shell 15 are all made of stainless metal materials.

When the rice growth environment simulation monitoring device is used, the water pump 4, the first motor 12, the second motor 36, the third motor 31, the electric slip ring 8, the camera 20, the semiconductor refrigeration piece 17 and the temperature controller 29 are electrically connected with an external power supply, then the water pump 4, the first motor 12, the second motor 36, the third motor 31, the electric slip ring 8, the camera 20, the semiconductor refrigeration piece 17 and the temperature controller 29 are connected with an external control switch through signals, after the connection is completed, rice is planted in the planting box body 16, then the water pump 4 is turned on, water in the device bottom box 1 is input into the transverse water pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 10 through the first water pipe 3, the second water pipe 5 and the third water pipe 7 and sprayed out to the rice, the spraying strength can be adjusted through the flow regulating valve 6, when sunlight simulation is needed, the sunlight simulation lamp 11 can be turned on, utilize the sunlight simulation lamp 11 on the horizontal water pipe 9 to carry out the sunlight simulation, open first motor 12, first motor 12 drives dead lever 14, dead lever 14 drives the wind direction that the casing 15 of blowing can simulate different angles, at the in-process of simulation wind direction, need open second motor 36, second motor 36 drives second motor shaft 34, second motor shaft 34 drives the fan blade 35 of blowing, through set up semiconductor refrigeration piece 17 on control box 2, utilize semiconductor refrigeration piece 17 to refrigerate control box 2 inside, thereby the growth of simulation rice under colder temperature, if adjust the height of camera 20, can open third motor 31, third motor 31 drives third motor shaft 32, third motor shaft 32 drives threaded rod 19, threaded rod 19 is at the screw hole internal rotation of camera 20, thereby drive camera 20 and reciprocate.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice growth environment simulation monitoring device, includes device under casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the device bottom box (1) is provided with a growth simulation mechanism;

the growth simulation mechanism comprises a monitoring box body (2), a first water pipe (3), a water pump (4), a second water pipe (5), a flow regulating valve (6), a third water pipe (7), an electric slip ring (8), a transverse water pipe (9), a water outlet pipe (10), a sunlight simulation lamp (11), a first motor (12), a first motor shaft (13), a fixing rod (14), a blowing shell (15), a connecting rod (33), a second motor (36), a second motor shaft (34) and a blowing fan blade (35); the device is characterized in that a monitoring box body (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the device bottom box (1), a first water pipe (3) is communicated with the right side of the top of the device bottom box (1), a water pump (4) is communicated with the top of the first water pipe (3), one end of a second water pipe (5) is communicated with the top of the water pump (4), the other end of the second water pipe (5) is communicated with a flow regulating valve (6), one end of a third water pipe (7) is communicated with the left side of the flow regulating valve (6), the other end of the third water pipe (7) penetrates through the monitoring box body (2) and is communicated with a transverse water pipe (9) through an electric slip ring (8), and the left end and the right end of the transverse water pipe (9) are of;

the middle of the bottom of the transverse water pipe (9) is communicated with four water outlet pipes (10) at equal intervals, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse water pipe (9) are fixedly connected with daylight simulation lamps (11), the middle of the bottom of the transverse water pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a first motor (12), the bottom of the first motor (12) is rotatably connected with a first motor shaft (13), the bottom of the first motor shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (14), the right side of the bottom of the fixed rod (14) is welded with a blowing shell (15), a round hole (37) is formed in the blowing shell (15), the front side and the rear side of the inside of the round hole (37) are respectively welded with one end of a connecting rod (33), the other end of the connecting rod (33) is welded with a second motor (36), the second motor (36) is electrically connected with an electric slip ring (8), the left side of the second motor (36, and a blowing fan blade (35) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second motor shaft (34).

2. The rice growth environment simulation monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: four semiconductor refrigeration pieces (17) are fixed on the top of the monitoring box body (2) in an equidistant penetrating mode, and the cold ends of the semiconductor refrigeration pieces (17) are located inside the monitoring box body (2).

3. The rice growth environment simulation monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: first fixed plate (18) and second fixed plate (22) have been welded respectively at the upper and lower both ends of control box (2) left and right sides, first fixed plate (18) top fixedly connected with motor safety cover (30).

4. The rice growing environment simulation monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor protection cover, camera and motor protection cover, motor protection cover (30) inside top fixedly connected with third motor (31), third motor (31) bottom is rotated and is connected with third motor axle (32), first fixed plate (18) fixedly connected with threaded rod (19) are passed to third motor axle (32) bottom, threaded rod (19) bottom is passed first fixed plate (18) and camera (20) and is rotated and be connected with bearing (21), bearing (21) bottom fixedly connected with second fixed plate (22), and threaded rod (19) and the interior screw hole threaded connection of camera (20).

5. The rice growth environment simulation monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water hole (24) under first water hole (23) and the second have been seted up respectively to the inside bottom left and right sides of control box (2) and device under box (1) top left and right sides, fixedly connected with plants box (16) in the middle of the inside bottom of control box (1), and plants box (16) top and be open structure, the one end of pipeline (25) is all seted up to device under box (1) left side top and right side bottom, the other end swing joint of pipeline (25) has tube cap (26).

6. The rice growth environment simulation monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring box body (2) front side left end fixedly connected with hinge (27), hinge (27) front side rotation is connected with box baffle (28), fixedly connected with temperature controller (29) in the middle of box baffle (28) front side, temperature controller (29) and semiconductor refrigeration piece (17) signal connection.

7. The rice growing environment simulation monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: the device bottom box (1), the monitoring box body (2), the first water pipe (3), the second water pipe (5), the third water pipe (7), the water outlet pipe (10), the transverse water pipe (9), the first fixing plate (18), the second fixing plate (22), the fixing rod (14) and the blowing shell (15) are all made of stainless metal materials.