CN206805335U - Convection type intelligent greenhouse monitoring system - Google Patents

Convection type intelligent greenhouse monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206805335U
CN206805335U CN201720699379.9U CN201720699379U CN206805335U CN 206805335 U CN206805335 U CN 206805335U CN 201720699379 U CN201720699379 U CN 201720699379U CN 206805335 U CN206805335 U CN 206805335U
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China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
control unit
monitoring system
film layer
convection type
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CN201720699379.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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张长青
崔世茂
刘亚南
邢志永
张乐乐
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Inner Mongolia Zhongtian Technology Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Zhongtian Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a convection type intelligent greenhouse monitoring system, which comprises a greenhouse framework and a plastic sealing and light transmitting film layer arranged on the greenhouse framework, wherein both ends of the plastic sealing and light transmitting film layer are hermetically connected with sealing plates, an airtight greenhouse containing cavity is formed among the greenhouse framework, the plastic sealing and light transmitting film layer and the sealing plates, convection ventilation fans are arranged on the sealing plates at both sides, a farmer entrance door is arranged on the sealing plate at one side, a sealing layer is arranged on the side surface of the farmer entrance door, and a sprinkling device is arranged on the greenhouse framework; the outside of closing plate is equipped with the control unit, and the control unit is connected with the sprinkling device electricity, and the big-arch shelter holds the intracavity and is equipped with soil analysis appearance, air composition detector, carbon dioxide concentration sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and the air purifier who is connected with the control unit electricity, and the outside of closing plate is equipped with touch display screen and the speech recognition unit who is connected with the control unit electricity, and the control unit electricity is connected with the power supply unit.

Description

A kind of convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system
Technical field
Agricultural greenhouse technical field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis in China, and greenhouse is one of important symbol of present agricultural, for big For the wide farmers that canopy planting industry is made a living, greenhouse gardening is the source that it is depended on for existence, peasant household planting vegetable, water in greenhouse The crops such as fruit, vegetables include celery, spinach, pakchoi etc., and fruit includes watermelon, strawberry etc., the growth of vegetables and fruit Have a very big relation with ambient parameters such as illumination condition, edaphic condition, composition of air, sufficient illumination, suitable soil with And suitable air can greatly facilitate the growth of vegetables and fruit, in traditional agricultural, peasant household is manually to dig, apply Fertilizer, watering etc. are planted to the crops in greenhouse, with the development of modern science and technology, the rapid emergence of intellectualized technology, its Application is more and more wider, it is found by the applicant that traditional agricultural operation mode expends substantial amounts of manpower and materials, operating efficiency is low, nothing Method monitors the growing environment of crops in greenhouse in real time, and the healthy growth of crops can not be protected, and can not meet people Growing life requirement.
Therefore, in order to realize the Intellectualized monitoring of greenhouse, the environment of a healthy growth is provided for crops, the application carries A kind of convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system is gone out.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, which is that, provides a kind of convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system, can monitor in real time big The ambient conditions of crop growth in canopy, realize the intelligentized control method of greenhouse.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:
A kind of convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system, including big-canopy framework, in addition to the modeling being arranged on big-canopy framework Expect sealed light-transmitting film layer, the both ends of plastic seal light transmission film layer are sealedly connected with closed plate, big-canopy framework, plastic seal Closed greenhouse cavity volume is formed between light transmission film layer and closed plate, convection current scavenger fan, side are equipped with two Side closure plates Closed plate on peasant household's inlet/outlet is installed, the side of peasant household's inlet/outlet is provided with sealant, sprinkle is provided with big-canopy framework Device;The outside of closed plate is provided with control unit, control unit and spraying device electrical connection, is provided with and controls in greenhouse cavity volume and be single Soil analysis instrument, composition of air detector, gas concentration lwevel sensor, temperature sensor, the humidity sensor of member electrical connection And air purifier, the outside of closed plate is provided with and the touch display screen and voice recognition unit of control unit electrical connection, control Unit is electrically connected with power subsystem.
Further, it is additionally provided with insect-killing device in the greenhouse cavity volume.
Further, the top of the plastic seal light transmission film layer is provided with adjustable automatic anti-with control unit electrical connection Electro-optical device.
Further, the adjustable automatic reflecting device includes the fixed support being arranged on two Side closure plates top surfaces, Motor is installed, motor is connected with rotating shaft, reflector, motor and control are fixed with rotating shaft on fixed support Unit electrically connects.
Further, the greenhouse cavity volume is triangle or arch-shaped.
Further, the plastic seal light transmission film layer is made up of sunlight strength absorbed layer and heat-insulation layer.
Further, the big-canopy framework is made up of several support posts and arch cross struts.
Further, the spraying device includes the water inlet pipe being arranged on support post, and water inlet pipe is provided with water outlet Hole, apopore are sealedly connected with sprinkle shower nozzle, and water inlet pipe is connected by flexible pipe with ambient pressure water source.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Greenhouse is realized by plastic seal light transmission film layer to be absorbed to the strength of illumination With the holding to canopy temperature, convection current scavenger fan is equipped with the closed plate of both sides, under the control of the control unit, two The direction of rotation of convection current scavenger fan is opposite, and strength convection effects, sprinkle dress can be thus formed to the air in greenhouse It is to select to spray insecticide or water according to the needs of crops to put, and realizes automatic laxative and irrigates, spraying device is provided in greatly On canopy skeleton, its residing height is above the height of crops, and agricultural chemicals or water are sprayed by spraying device, agricultural chemicals or water energy Enough it is sprinkled upon on the leaf and soil of crops so that the everywhere of crops can fully absorb agricultural chemicals and leaf, greatly The growth of crops is promoted, spraying device is controlled by control unit, realizes automation sprinkling;Composition of air detector can be right Composition of air in greenhouse is detected in real time, and the composition for analyzing air in greenhouse forms and passes data to control unit, Control air purifier to act by control unit, realize the self-purging of air in greenhouse;Touch display screen real-time display is big Air, soil, temperature and humidity in canopy, peasant household can be also controlled to whole system by touch display screen, realized Man-machine interaction, voice recognition unit can identify the voice command of peasant household, are delivered to control unit and complete corresponding actions;This practicality The new crop growth environment in greenhouse monitors in real time and intelligentized control method, can ensure the healthy growth of crops.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the shaft side figure of adjustable automatic reflecting device in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the top view of adjustable automatic reflecting device in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of spraying device in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the composition structural representation of big-canopy framework in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of plastic seal light transmission film layer;
Fig. 7 is electric principle schematic of the present utility model;
In figure, 1- big-canopy frameworks;2- plastic seal light transmission film layers;3- closed plates;4- is adjustable automatic reflecting device;5- pairs Flow scavenger fan;6- peasant households inlet/outlet;7- spraying devices;8- control units;9- soil analysis instrument;10- composition of air detectors; 11- gas concentration lwevel sensors;12- temperature sensors;13- humidity sensors;14- air purifiers;15- touches display Screen;16- voice recognition units;17- power subsystems;18- insect-killing devices;1-1- support posts;1-2- arch cross struts;21- Sunlight strength absorbed layer;22- heat-insulation layers;41- fixed supports;42- motors;43- rotating shafts;44- reflectors;71- water inlet pipes; 72- apopores;73- sprinkle shower nozzles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.The utility model is said by taking heat exchanger as an example It is bright, it is also applied for evaporator etc..
Embodiment 1:As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system, including big-canopy framework 1, in addition to The plastic seal light transmission film layer 2 being arranged on big-canopy framework 1, the both ends of plastic seal light transmission film layer 2 are sealedly connected with Closed plate 3, form closed triangle between big-canopy framework 1, plastic seal light transmission film layer 2 and closed plate 3 or dome-shaped is big Canopy cavity volume, is equipped with convection current scavenger fan 5 on two Side closure plates 3, the convection current scavenger fans 5 of both sides direction of rotation phase at work Instead, peasant household's inlet/outlet 6 is installed, the side of peasant household's inlet/outlet 6 is provided with sealant 61, big-canopy framework 1 in the closed plate 3 of side On spraying device 7 is installed;The outside of closed plate 3 is provided with control unit 8, and control unit 8 and spraying device 7 electrically connect, greenhouse The soil analysis instrument 9 electrically connected with control unit 8, composition of air detector 10, gas concentration lwevel sensor are provided with cavity volume 11st, temperature sensor 12, humidity sensor 13 and air purifier 14, the outside of closed plate 3 is provided with and control unit 8 electrically connects Touch display screen 15 and voice recognition unit 16, control unit 8 be electrically connected with power subsystem 17, power subsystem 17 is whole system System provides power supply and supported.
As preferable technical scheme, insect-killing device 18 is additionally provided with the greenhouse cavity volume, insect-killing device 18 can use existing Some ultraviolet trapping lamps etc.;
As preferable technical scheme, the top of the plastic seal light transmission film layer 2 is provided with and control unit 8 electrically connects Adjustable automatic reflecting device 4, wherein adjustable automatic reflecting device 4 can be set it is multiple;
As preferable technical scheme, the adjustable automatic reflecting device 4 includes being arranged on the top surface of two Side closure plates 3 Fixed support 41, motor 42 is installed on fixed support 41, motor 42 is connected with rotating shaft 43, is fixed with rotating shaft 43 Reflector 44, motor 42 and control unit 8 electrically connect.
As preferable technical scheme, the plastic seal light transmission film layer 2 is by sunlight strength absorbed layer 21 and heat-insulation layer 22 compositions, it can strongly absorb sunlight and keep the temperature in greenhouse, sunlight strength absorbed layer 21 is made up of light absorbent, is incubated Layer 22 is made up of insulation material.
As preferable technical scheme, the big-canopy framework 1 is by several support posts 1-1 and arch cross struts 1-2 Composition.
As preferable technical scheme, the spraying device 7 includes the water inlet pipe 71 being arranged on support post 1-1, enters Water pipe 71 is provided with apopore 72, and apopore 72 is sealedly connected with sprinkle shower nozzle 73, and water inlet pipe 71 passes through flexible pipe and ambient pressure Water source is connected, and water or agricultural chemicals are pressed into water inlet pipe 71 by water pump, and control unit 8 needs to control water pump action, water pump Belong to common device.
The course of work:The utility model when in use, is turned on the power, system starts, and composition of air detector 10 is opened Begin to collect air in greenhouse, the composition of air is analyzed, due to the sealed thermal insulating of greenhouse, it is easy to accumulate toxic gas, such as ammonia Gas, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide etc., composition of air detector 10 transmit number after detecting the composition composition of now air in greenhouse According to control unit 8, on the one hand control unit 8 controls two rotaries of convection current scavenger fan 5 into convection current, to the air in greenhouse Taken a breath, on the other hand control air purifier 14 to purify the air in greenhouse, pass through convection current scavenger fan 5 and sky The double action of gas purifier 14, with fresh air in greenhouse, suitable crop growth can be ensured;Soil analysis instrument 9, temperature pass The data transfer that sensor 12 and humidity sensor 13 are collected is handled by analysis to control unit 8, and phase is completed in the control of control unit 8 It should act;Suitable illumination is only needed in view of crop growth, therefore, there is provided adjustable automatic reflecting device 4, peasant household passes through Touch display screen 15 sends a command to control unit 8, and control unit 8 drives motor 43 to rotate, and drives reflector 44 to rotate, Until it is transferred to suitable angle, unnecessary sunlight can be reflected back;Automatic laxative can be realized by spraying device 7 or filled Irrigate, without manual operation.
The utility model utilizes electricity system and mechanical structure, realizes the intelligent management control of greenhouse, has ensured farming The healthy Fast Growth of thing, extremely effective save artificial and raising operating efficiency.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system, including big-canopy framework (1), it is characterised in that:Also include being arranged on greatly Plastic seal light transmission film layer (2) on canopy skeleton (1), the both ends of plastic seal light transmission film layer (2) are sealedly connected with envelope Closing plate (3), forms closed greenhouse cavity volume between big-canopy framework (1), plastic seal light transmission film layer (2) and closed plate (3), and two Convection current scavenger fan (5) is equipped with Side closure plates (3), peasant household's inlet/outlet (6), peasant household are installed in the closed plate (3) of side The side of inlet/outlet (6) is provided with sealant (61), and spraying device (7) is provided with big-canopy framework (1);Outside closed plate (3) Side is provided with control unit (8), control unit (8) and spraying device (7) electrical connection, is provided with and control unit (8) in greenhouse cavity volume Soil analysis instrument (9), composition of air detector (10), gas concentration lwevel sensor (11), the temperature sensor of electrical connection (12), humidity sensor (13) and air purifier (14), the outside of closed plate (3) are provided with and control unit (8) electrical connection Touch display screen (15) and voice recognition unit (16), control unit (8) are electrically connected with power subsystem (17).
A kind of 2. convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the greenhouse cavity volume It is additionally provided with insect-killing device (18).
A kind of 3. convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plastic seal is saturating The top of optical thin film layer (2) is provided with and the adjustable automatic reflecting device (4) of control unit (8) electrical connection.
A kind of 4. convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described adjustable automatic anti- Electro-optical device (4) includes the fixed support (41) being arranged on two Side closure plates (3) top surface, and fixed support is provided with driving on (41) Motor (42), motor (42) are connected with rotating shaft (43), are fixed with reflector (44) in rotating shaft (43), motor (42) and Control unit (8) electrically connects.
A kind of 5. convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The greenhouse cavity volume For triangle or arch-shaped.
A kind of 6. convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plastic seal Light transmission film layer (2) is made up of sunlight strength absorbed layer (21) and heat-insulation layer (22).
A kind of 7. convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The big-canopy framework (1) it is made up of several support posts (1-1) and arch cross struts (1-2).
A kind of 8. convection type intellectuality greenhouse monitoring system as described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The spraying device (7) water inlet pipe (71) being arranged on support post (1-1) is included, water inlet pipe (71) is provided with apopore (72), apopore (72) sprinkle shower nozzle (73) is sealedly connected with, water inlet pipe (71) is connected by flexible pipe with ambient pressure water source.
CN201720699379.9U 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 Convection type intelligent greenhouse monitoring system Active CN206805335U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720699379.9U CN206805335U (en) 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 Convection type intelligent greenhouse monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720699379.9U CN206805335U (en) 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 Convection type intelligent greenhouse monitoring system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206805335U true CN206805335U (en) 2017-12-26

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110366997A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-25 河海大学常州校区 A kind of intelligence air control agricultural greenhouse and its operation method
CN111108968A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-08 潍坊科技学院 Warmhouse booth environmental monitoring device
CN112806193A (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-18 祥瑞自然能科技股份有限公司 Detachable exhaust device
CN114080936A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-02-25 陕西科技大学 Broadcasting type agricultural greenhouse control device and control method based on artificial intelligence

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110366997A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-25 河海大学常州校区 A kind of intelligence air control agricultural greenhouse and its operation method
CN112806193A (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-18 祥瑞自然能科技股份有限公司 Detachable exhaust device
CN111108968A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-08 潍坊科技学院 Warmhouse booth environmental monitoring device
CN114080936A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-02-25 陕西科技大学 Broadcasting type agricultural greenhouse control device and control method based on artificial intelligence

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