TWI650068B - Smart greenhouse control module - Google Patents

Abstract

The smart greenhouse control module of the invention comprises a greenhouse, a hood device arranged at the top of the greenhouse, a water source device connected from the outside of the greenhouse to the internal waterway device, and a control module connected with the greenhouse, the hood device and the waterway device, and is arranged at the temperature a sensing unit connected indoors and connected to the control module, a central module capable of receiving and transmitting signals with the sensing unit, and an APP program unit wirelessly connected to the central module; wherein the APP program unit is remotely remotely centrally The module further controls the greenhouse, the hood device, and the waterway device, and the hood device includes an open roof skylight disposed at the top of the greenhouse, and a hoisting unit on both sides of the greenhouse.

Description

Smart greenhouse control module

The present invention relates to a greenhouse; more specifically, to a smart greenhouse control module that can be remotely controlled and accurately temperature controlled.

The greenhouse is a building dedicated to planting plants. The construction material is glass or plastic. The greenhouse can be heated by the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun, so that the temperature of plants, soil and air in the greenhouse can be increased because it can be planted early. Affected by the climate, it is very popular in subtropical and temperate countries. In dry areas, it also prevents excessive evaporation of water. The greenhouse can also act as a barrier to airflow to prevent convection and block electromagnetic radiation. Therefore, the warmed air on the ground. It is prevented from rising and losing indefinitely.

However, although the conventional greenhouse has an airflow barrier and an effect of improving the ambient temperature in the greenhouse, after a period of use, it is found that the following has the following disadvantages: 1. The temperature of the air in the greenhouse is easily due to the relationship between heat convection, The greenhouse has a shielding effect, resulting in poor ventilation and convection, and plants are easily damaged. 2. When conducting temperature control in the greenhouse, it is usually carried out manually, and the temperature condition needs to be monitored at the site at any time, and the corresponding measures should be taken according to the temperature condition. For example, if the greenhouse has windows, the window should be opened immediately to enhance the air convection. In turn, the temperature is lowered.

In view of this, I have been engaged in research and development in related fields for many years, and have conducted in-depth discussions on the above-mentioned shortcomings, and actively sought solutions according to the above-mentioned needs. After a long period of hard work and multiple tests, the present invention has finally been completed.

The main advantage of the present invention is that the central module receives the environmental information from the sensing unit to detect the greenhouse, and automatically controls the greenhouse, the hood device and the waterway device for the message.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a smart greenhouse control module, which comprises a greenhouse, a hood device disposed at the top of the greenhouse, and a water source device connected from the outside of the greenhouse to the internal waterway device, and connected to the greenhouse, the hood device, and the waterway device. a control module, a sensing unit connected to the control module in the greenhouse, a central module capable of receiving and transmitting signals with the sensing unit, and an APP program unit wirelessly connected to the central module; wherein: the APP The program unit is capable of remotely controlling the central module to control the greenhouse, the hood device, and the waterway device, and the hood device includes an open top skylight disposed at the top of the greenhouse, and a hoisting unit on both sides of the greenhouse.

Continuing the above, the environmental information is detected in the plant device through the sensing unit, including temperature, humidity, light quantity, soil information, external weather observation, etc., and the environmental information is wirelessly transmitted to the central module, and the central module can be According to the parameters set by the user, the remote remote control module is automatically controlled according to the parameter, thereby controlling the greenhouse, the hood device and the waterway device, so that the environment in the greenhouse can maintain an optimal state.

Wherein, the hood device comprises an open top skylight at the top of the greenhouse and a hoisting unit on both sides of the greenhouse; the open skylight is made of a steel bone structure and can be designed as a gull wing shape. Through the central module to control the opening and closing range of the hoisting unit and the open top skylight, the temperature inside the greenhouse can be controlled, and the open skylight is made of steel bone, which is more durable and durable.

Wherein, the waterway device comprises a water tower connected to the water source and capable of storing the water, a chiller connected to the water tower and capable of cooling the water in the water tower, and a drip irrigation unit and a high pressure fogging unit outputted by the water tower, the drip irrigation unit and the high pressure The fogging unit is connected to the water tower.

Wherein, the waterway device further has an irrigation unit connectable to the drip irrigation unit, and the irrigation unit is connected to the control module, so that the central module can also automatically control the irrigation unit through the control module; the drip irrigation unit can include A pipeline for transporting cold water or a low-temperature liquid fertilizer delivered by an irrigation unit, and a PU insulation tube is additionally provided outside the pipeline.

In the foregoing, the central module can give the control module command to control the chiller to cool the water in the water tower, and deliver the cold water to the drip irrigation unit, or control the irrigation unit to deliver the low temperature liquid fertilizer to the drip irrigation unit, and then the drip irrigation unit The transport of cold water or low-temperature liquid fertilizer to the soil at the root of the plant can reduce the root temperature of the plant while achieving water hydration or composting of the roots of the plant.

Wherein, the high-pressure fog-making unit has a pipeline disposed at an upper end of the greenhouse and connected to the water tower, and a sprayer connected to the pipeline, the pipeline may be provided with a PU insulation pipe, and the water of the water tower may be transported to the sprayer, and then the sprayer will The water is atomized and sprayed in the greenhouse, which can cause the temperature in the greenhouse to drop rapidly, avoiding overheating in the greenhouse and destroying the growth of the plants.

The sensing unit can be connected to a micro weather station, which can detect meteorological data, including: rainfall probability, outdoor humidity, external light quantity, etc., and transmits weather information to the central module through the sensing unit.

The APP program unit includes a monitoring unit that can display the central module receiving signals from the sensing unit, and a control unit that can remotely operate the greenhouse, the hood device, and the waterway device.

In addition to the above, the central module can control the greenhouse, the hood device and the waterway device through the control module, and the user can understand the environment of the greenhouse and its surroundings through the monitoring unit, including temperature, humidity, light quantity, soil. Information, external weather, plant images, etc., and then manually control the environment to be adjusted through the control unit. For example, when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, the high temperature fog unit or the drip irrigation unit can be opened through the control unit. Or open the open skylight, etc., and observe whether the monitoring unit has the effect of cooling down, so that the temperature in the greenhouse can be managed very easily, so that the user can feel at ease even in a distant place through the invention. Planting plants in the greenhouse.

A more detailed description of the objects, features, features and structures of the present invention will be apparent,

1 and 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of a hood device 12 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. .

As shown in the figure, a smart greenhouse control module 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a greenhouse 11 and a hood device 12 disposed at the top of the greenhouse 11, and the water source A is connected outside the greenhouse 11 to the internal waterway device 13 and The control module 14 connected to the greenhouse 11 , the hood device 12 and the waterway device 13 , the sensing unit 15 connected to the control module 14 in the greenhouse 11 , and the central module 16 for receiving and transmitting signals with the sensing unit 15 , And an APP program unit 17 wirelessly connected to the central module 16; wherein the APP program unit 17 is configured to remotely control the central module 16 and thereby control the greenhouse 11, the hood device 12, and the waterway device 13, and the hood The apparatus 12 includes an open roof skylight 121 provided at the top of the greenhouse 11, and a hoisting unit 122 on both sides of the greenhouse 11.

The sensing unit 15 can be connected to the micro weather station 18, which can detect meteorological data, including: rainfall probability, outdoor humidity, external light quantity, etc., and transmits weather information to the central module through the sensing unit 15. 16.

In the foregoing, the environmental information is detected in the greenhouse 11 and the micro weather station 18 through the sensing unit 15, including temperature, humidity, light quantity, soil information, external weather observation, etc., and the environmental information is wirelessly transmitted to the central module 16 The central module 16 can automatically remotely control the remote control module 14 according to the parameters set by the user, thereby controlling the greenhouse 11, the hood device 12, and the waterway device 13 so that the environment in the greenhouse 11 can be maintained. Best state.

The hood device 12 includes an open roof skylight 121 disposed at the top of the greenhouse 11, and a hoisting unit 122 on both sides of the greenhouse 11. The open skylight 121 is made of a steel bone structure and can be designed as a gull wing. In a shape, the central module 16 can automatically adjust the opening and closing range of the hoisting unit 122 and the open top sunroof 121, so that the temperature in the greenhouse 11 can be effectively regulated, and the open top skylight 121 is composed of steel bone, and can have Better durability and ruggedness.

Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a waterway device 13 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Among them, the waterway device 13 includes a water tower 131 connected to the water source A and capable of storing water, a chiller 132 connected to the water tower 131 and capable of cooling the water in the water tower 131, and a drip irrigation unit 133 outputted from the water tower 131 and high pressure. The mist unit 134, the drip irrigation unit 133 and the high pressure fog unit 134 are both connected to the water tower 131.

The waterway device 13 further has an irrigation unit 135 that can be connected to the drip irrigation unit 133. The irrigation unit 135 is connected to a control module (not shown), so that the central module (not shown) can also be controlled. The module (not shown) automatically controls the irrigation unit 135, so that the irrigation unit 135 can be introduced into the drip irrigation unit 133, and the low-temperature liquid fertilizer can be transported to the root soil of the plant through the drip irrigation unit 133. Plant root temperature action and fertilization action.

Wherein, the drip irrigation unit 133 further comprises a pipeline (not shown) capable of transporting the cold water or the low-temperature liquid fertilizer conveyed by the irrigation unit 135, and the above-mentioned pipeline (not shown) is additionally provided with a PU insulation pipe to maintain the temperature in the pipeline. It is low temperature.

In the foregoing, the central module (not shown) can be given a control module (not shown) to control the chiller 132 to cool the water in the water tower 131, and to deliver the cold water to the drip irrigation unit 133 or to control the irrigation unit. 135, the low-temperature liquid fertilizer is transported to the drip irrigation unit 133, and the drip irrigation unit 133 delivers cold water or low-temperature liquid fertilizer to the soil of the plant root, thereby reducing the root temperature of the plant and achieving the action of hydrating or supplementing the root soil of the plant.

Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a high pressure fogging unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The high-pressure fogging unit 134 has a pipeline 1341 disposed at an upper end of the greenhouse 11 and connected to a water tower (not shown), and a sprayer 1342 connected to the pipeline 1341. The pipeline 1341 is a water tower (not shown). The water is sent to the sprayer 1342, and the water is atomized and sprayed in the greenhouse 11 by the sprayer 1342, so that the temperature in the greenhouse 11 can be rapidly lowered, and the temperature in the greenhouse 11 can be prevented from being excessively destroyed to destroy the growth of the plant; meanwhile, the pipeline 1341 A PU insulation tube may also be added to keep the water temperature in the line 1341 low.

5 is a schematic diagram of an operation of an APP program unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. .

The APP program unit 17 includes a monitoring unit 171 that can display the central module 16 to receive signals from the sensing unit (not shown), and a control unit 172 that can remotely control the central module 16. The control central module 16 and the interlocking control module 14 operate a greenhouse (not shown), a hood device (not shown), and a waterway device (not shown); wherein the operation of the monitoring unit 171 and the manipulation unit 172 is as follows: Figures 6, 7 are shown.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , 2 , 3 , and 5 again. In addition to the above, the central module 16 can control the greenhouse 11 , the hood device 12 , and the waterway device 13 through the control module 14 , and the user can pass through the monitoring unit 171 . Understand the environmental aspects of the greenhouse 11 and its surroundings, including temperature, humidity, light quantity, soil information, external weather, plant images, etc., and then manually control the environmental aspects to be adjusted through the control unit 172, for example: in the greenhouse When the temperature is too high, the high temperature fogging unit 134 or the drip irrigation unit 133 can be opened through the control unit 172, or the open top skylight 121 can be opened, and the monitoring unit 171 can be observed whether the cooling effect is achieved. The temperature in the greenhouse 11 can be easily managed, so that the user can safely plant the plant in the greenhouse 11 even in a remote place through the present invention.

Extending the foregoing, the user can control the central module 16 and transmit commands to the control module 14 through the APP program unit 17 at the far end, and finally control the greenhouse 11, the hood device 12, and the waterway device 13, the APP of the present invention. The operation of the program unit 17 is as follows (the operation modes of the monitoring unit 171 and the manipulation unit 172 can be referred to FIG. 6, 7):

1. Temperature control: the user can know the temperature inside and outside the greenhouse 11 in the monitoring unit 171. When the temperature in the greenhouse 11 is too high, the user can click to enter the manipulation unit 172, and the manipulation unit 172 can select to control the hoisting unit 122 to open. The open top skylight 121 opens and opens the high pressure fogging unit 134 to spray the atomized cold water, so that the cooling operation in the greenhouse 11 can be carried out very easily, and when the temperature in the greenhouse 11 drops to a suitable temperature, the individual can be closed at any time. The operation of the device or unit is very convenient and simple to operate.

2. Soil control: The user can understand the soil information such as soil moisture, temperature and conductance through the monitoring unit 171, and transmit it to the central module 16 through the remote control unit 172, and the wireless remote control module 14 is controlled by the central module 16. The irrigation unit 135 is activated, and the irrigation unit 135 can transport the low-temperature liquid fertilizer to the drip irrigation unit 133, and then the low-temperature liquid fertilizer is sent to the soil in the greenhouse 11 by the drip irrigation unit 133 to perform the fertilization action, and at the same time, the effect of lowering the soil temperature can be achieved. The manipulation unit 172 can also select the drip irrigation unit 133 to simply output cold water or low temperature liquid fertilizer, so that there are diversified output applications.

3. Through the micro weather station 18 connected to the sensing unit 15, the micro weather station 18 transmits the weather information to the central module 16 through the sensing unit 15, so that the monitoring unit 171 of the APP program unit 17 displays the current weather status. Including the probability of rainfall, outdoor humidity, external light, etc., so users can understand the weather conditions, such as when the weather is not good, they can also actively operate the APP program unit 17 for protection measures, such as before the typhoon, you can The hood device 12 is closed to prevent strong winds and strong rain from damaging the plants in the greenhouse 11.

4. The greenhouse 11 has a plurality of sensing units 15 for collecting environmental information in the greenhouse 11, including humidity, temperature, internal light amount, etc., and the user can understand the environmental information through the monitoring unit 171, and then select the operating unit. 172, in response to countermeasures, for example, opening the hoisting unit 122 or opening the skylight 121 so that more sunlight is irradiated into the greenhouse 11, the amount of light can be increased, and the gas flow can be increased to maintain the temperature.

5. The APP program unit 17 can simultaneously manage a plurality of greenhouses 11, and can simultaneously control the environment of different greenhouses 11. The user can control multiple greenhouses 11 through the APP program unit 17, so It is very convenient to reduce the labor cost and to remotely control the remote control.

6. The user can preset the optimal parameter value or the parameter value of the emergency mode. For example, if the typhoon strikes, the user can directly select the typhoon mode, and the greenhouse 11 can be pre-set. The typhoon mode parameter value is automatically controlled. The typhoon mode can be preset to open the skylight 121 and the hoisting unit 122 is completely closed, so that the greenhouse 11 can be protected from strong wind and strong rain, which is convenient for the user to operate.

In summary, the smart greenhouse control module described in this case is incapable of the existing technology in the same technical field, that is, the case has the following advantages: 1. Excellent cooling method by opening the open skylight and volume The yang unit can quickly cool the temperature in the greenhouse, and the open skylight can be composed of a gull-wing type and a steel-bone structure, which not only has excellent ventilation effect, but also enhances its wind resistance and firmness. 2. The indoor cooling method can also be used to spray cold air through the high-pressure fogging unit, which can be dispersed throughout the greenhouse, so that it can have a more comprehensive cooling effect. 3. Adjusting the root temperature can be cooled by the drip irrigation unit. The drip irrigation unit can output cold water or low-temperature liquid fertilizer to keep the root of the plant outside a certain temperature and at the same time perform fertilization. 4. The central module can automatically control the remote control module according to the parameters set by the user according to the parameters, thereby controlling the greenhouse, the hood device and the waterway device, so that the environment in the greenhouse can maintain an optimal state. 5. The control mode can also be controlled manually by the user through the APP program unit. The user can first understand the greenhouse environment through the monitoring unit, and then control the greenhouse, the hood device and the waterway device through the control unit, so that the user does not need to The greenhouse can also be managed on site, which can reduce a lot of labor costs. 6. The APP program unit can set multiple greenhouses, which can reduce a lot of labor costs, and it is convenient to remotely remotely control.

Therefore, the present invention has excellent advancement and practicability in similar products, and after consulting domestic and foreign technical documents on such structures, it is true that no identical or similar structure exists before the application of the case, so the case It should meet the patent requirements of "creative", "combined with industrial use" and "progressive", and apply in accordance with the law.

It is to be understood that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be

1‧‧‧Smart Greenhouse Control Module

11‧‧ ‧ greenhouse

12‧‧‧ shed cover installation

121‧‧‧Open skylight

122‧‧‧Winning unit

13‧‧‧Waterway installation

131‧‧‧Water Tower

132‧‧‧ chiller

133‧‧‧Drip irrigation unit

134‧‧‧High pressure fogging unit

135‧‧‧Irrigation unit

1341‧‧‧ pipeline

1342‧‧‧ sprayer

14‧‧‧Control Module

15‧‧‧Sensor unit

16‧‧‧Central Module

17‧‧‧APP program unit

171‧‧‧Monitoring unit

172‧‧‧Control unit

18‧‧‧Micro Weather Station

A‧‧‧Water source

1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of a hood apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a waterway apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the APP program unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the monitoring unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. A schematic diagram of a steering unit of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Claims (8)

A smart greenhouse control module comprises a greenhouse, a hood device at the top of the greenhouse, a water source connected from the outside of the greenhouse to the internal waterway device, and a control module connected to the greenhouse, the hood device and the waterway device, and is disposed in the greenhouse And a sensing unit connected to the control module, a central module capable of receiving and transmitting signals with the sensing unit, and an APP program unit wirelessly connected to the central module; wherein the APP program unit is a remote remote central module The group further controls the greenhouse, the hood device, the waterway device, and the hood device includes an open top skylight at the top of the greenhouse, and a hoisting unit on both sides of the greenhouse; the open skylight is a gull wing, and The sensing unit is connected to the micro weather station, which is used for detecting meteorological data, including: rainfall probability, outdoor humidity, external light quantity, etc., and transmits weather information to the central module through the sensing unit. The smart greenhouse control module of claim 1, wherein the open skylight is made of a steel bone structure. The smart greenhouse control module according to claim 1, wherein the waterway device comprises a water tower connected to the water source and capable of storing water, a chiller connected to the water tower and capable of cooling the water in the water tower, and a drip irrigation outputted by the water tower. The unit and the high pressure fogging unit are connected to the water tower by the drip irrigation unit and the high pressure fogging unit. The smart greenhouse control module according to claim 3, wherein the high pressure fogging unit has a pipeline disposed at an upper end of the greenhouse and connected to the water tower, and a sprayer connected to the pipeline, wherein the pipeline system can transport water of the water tower to the sprayer The water is then atomized by a sprayer and sprayed into the greenhouse. The smart greenhouse control module according to claim 4, wherein the pipeline is provided with a PU insulation pipe. The smart greenhouse control module of claim 3, wherein the waterway device further has an irrigation unit connectable to the drip irrigation unit, and the irrigation unit is connected to the control module, so the central module can also pass through the control module. Automatic control of the irrigation unit. The smart greenhouse control module according to claim 6, wherein the drip irrigation unit further comprises a pipeline for transporting cold water or a low-temperature liquid fertilizer delivered by the irrigation unit, and the PU pipeline is additionally provided outside the pipeline. The smart greenhouse control module of claim 1, wherein the APP program unit comprises a monitoring unit capable of displaying a central module receiving signals from the sensing unit, and a control unit coupled to the monitoring unit, wherein the operating unit is remotely controllable. Greenhouses, hoods, waterways.