CN112970667A - Method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees in high quality - Google Patents

Method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees in high quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112970667A
CN112970667A CN202110165694.4A CN202110165694A CN112970667A CN 112970667 A CN112970667 A CN 112970667A CN 202110165694 A CN202110165694 A CN 202110165694A CN 112970667 A CN112970667 A CN 112970667A
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chicken
litchi
chickens
portions
feed
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韦炳忠
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Nanning Shuofer Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees, which comprises the following steps: selecting and trimming land, planting litchi trees, breeding chicks, preparing feed and feeding, regularly disinfecting and cleaning a chicken coop, collecting chicken manure and preparing fertilizer; the raw materials for preparing the feed comprise crushed corns, bean pulp, peanut bran, rice bran, bone meal, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and Chinese herbal medicines, and the self-made feed is prepared by decocting the Chinese herbal medicines, stirring and mixing, sealing and fermenting. According to the invention, the mountain land with a certain gradient is selected, so that the chicken can be fully exercised in the process of going up and down the mountain, the meat quality is tighter, mountain spring water is introduced as drinking water for the chicken, the drinking water is rich in various mineral substances, the self-made feed is used, the disease resistance and the survival rate of the chicken can be enhanced while the nutrition is increased, and the periodically cleaned chicken manure can be used as nutrients for litchi trees after being fermented by piled manure, so that the litchi-chinensis-rich chicken manure is ecological and environment-friendly and has good economic benefits.

Description

Method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees in high quality
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of chicken breeding, and particularly relates to a method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees.
[ background of the invention ]
The existing chicken raising modes are various, most of farms adopt a captive breeding mode in order to meet market demands, so that the raised chicken is rough in quality, poor in taste and deficient in nutrition, the quality demand of food is gradually increased along with the improvement of the living standard of people, and the chicken with the quality is difficult to meet the demand of people on high-quality meat.
Local chicken, a name of chicken living in natural environment, breathing fresh air and being raised scattered. The local chicken live in the natural environment, the local chicken eat natural food, the meat quality does not contain various hormones and antibiotics, and the free-range chicken have certain exercise amount every day, so that the chicken is guaranteed to be compact in quality and good in taste, and is the most popular chicken at present. However, the local chicken needs a relatively large moving place and needs a large place on the flat ground; the local chickens are generally fed directly by natural vegetables and the like, the matching of the feed is unreasonable, the utilization rate of the feed for the chickens is not high, the growth speed of the chickens is slow, the nutrient content in the feed is low, the chickens are easy to get ill, the survival rate is reduced, the yield is reduced, and the economic benefit is reduced.
[ summary of the invention ]
In order to solve the problems of rough meat quality, poor taste, lack of nutrition and the like of chickens raised in circles at present, the method for raising phoenix paradise chickens under litchi trees on a sloping field is adopted, self-made feed is used for raising high-quality broiler chickens, the litchi trees provide good living environment for chickens, the chicken manure can provide nutrients for the litchi trees after manure stacking fermentation, the ecological environment is protected, and the economic benefit is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees with high quality comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting land and finishing: selecting a leeward slope or a sunny slope, deeply turning the land, airing and disinfecting, leveling the land, digging a planting hole, building a ditch, and building a henhouse;
s2: planting the litchi trees: selecting litchi trees with good growth condition and no plant diseases and insect pests, applying a base fertilizer in the planting holes, planting the litchi trees in the planting holes, backfilling fine soil, layering and compacting, and watering mountain spring water;
s3: breeding chicken seedlings: selecting Feng Xiang chickens which are introduced from Hepu and have the characteristics of strong foraging capability, strong disease resistance, wide range of motion, uniform body shape and delicious meat quality;
s4: preparing feed and feeding: pulverizing Chinese herbal medicines including Ganoderma, fructus Jujubae, radix astragali, caulis Lonicerae, folium Bambusae, radix Isatidis, radix Codonopsis, caulis et folium Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Scutellariae Barbatae, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, fructus Lycii, fructus Gardeniae, BAIXUEFAN, herba Senecionis Scandentis, fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii, folium Isatidis, pericarpium Citri Junoris, rhizoma Coptidis, radix bupleuri, herba Artemisiae Annuae, radix Platycodi, radix Glycyrrhizae and herba plantaginis at a certain ratio, mixing, wrapping with gauze, placing into a container, adding spring water, and decocting twice to obtain medicinal residue and medicinal liquid;
crushing corn, bean pulp, rice bran and peanut bran according to the proportion, adding bone meal, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, salt, water and zymocyte, fully stirring and mixing to obtain raw materials;
fully stirring and mixing the fermented raw materials, the dregs and the compound feed according to a ratio to obtain a feed;
adding the liquid medicine into a water tank to be used as daily drinking water for the phoenix paraglider;
feeding the Fengxiang chickens, feeding finished feed with different weights according to the growth time of the chickens, and feeding twice a day, wherein the feeding is performed once before the chickens leave the house in the morning and once before the chickens return to the house in the evening;
s5: regularly disinfecting and cleaning the henhouse: cleaning the henhouse once every 2-5 days, sealing the henhouse by using nylon cloth in the winter of the young chicken before 90 days, and performing heat preservation measures;
s6, collecting chicken manure to prepare fertilizer: collecting the cleaned chicken manure, and fermenting the manure to be used as a fertilizer for planting the litchi trees; and (5) sterilizing the henhouse.
Further, the airing and disinfecting in the step S1 is to insolate the land in the sun for 5-7 days, and the limestone powder is sprayed for disinfection, the constructed ditch is used for draining spring water, and the spring water flows from the top of the mountain to the bottom of each henhouse and finally flows into the pond under the mountain.
Further, the base fertilizer added in step S2 includes, in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of urea, 300 parts of chicken manure 200-.
Further, the feed in the step S4 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 300 portions of 200-one materials of corn, 20-50 portions of bean pulp, 60-100 portions of rice bran, 20-50 portions of peanut bran, 2-4 portions of bone meal, 0.06-0.10 portion of calcium, 0.06-0.10 portion of phosphorus, 0.06-0.10 portion of magnesium, 2-3 portions of salt, water, 400 portions of 300-one materials, 140 portions of compound feed and 2-5 portions of Chinese herbal medicines, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines comprise 0.04-0.10 portion of lucid ganoderma, 0.10-0.25 portion of red date, 0.08-0.20 portion of astragalus root, 0.10-0.25 portion of honeysuckle flower vine, 0.10-0.25 portion of lophatherum gracile, 0.10-0.25 portion of isatis root, 0.06-0.15 portion of codonopsis pilosula, 0.10-0.25 portion of white vine, 0.10-0.25 portion of barbed skullcap herb, 0.05-0.125 portion of alpinia japonica, 0.06-0.15 portion of cape jasmine fruit, 0.10-0.10 portion of common goldenray root, 0.25 portion of Siraitia japonica, 0.05-0.05 portion of Siraitia japonica, 0.05-0.25 portion of Si, 0.20 to 0.50 portion of dyers woad leaf, 0.08 to 0.20 portion of orange peel, 0.08 to 0.20 portion of Shuanghuanglian, 0.08 to 0.20 portion of bupleurum, 0.06 to 0.15 portion of sweet wormwood, 0.08 to 0.20 portion of platycodon root, 0.08 to 0.20 portion of liquoric root and 0.10 to 0.25 portion of plantain herb.
Further, in the step S4, the water is added in the two times of decoction for 1-2 hours, wherein the weight of the water is 120-200 times of that of the Chinese herbal medicines.
Further, in the step S4, the stirring time is 30-90 minutes, and 1-2 parts of zymophyte which is a culture bacterial liquid produced by Henan nongfukang biological technology limited company is added.
Further, in the step S4, the sealed fermentation time is 7-10 days, and the fermentation temperature is kept at 20-30 ℃.
Further, the mixture ratio in the step S4 is 400 portions of the raw material, 2 portions to 5 portions of the herb residue and 140 portions of the compound feed.
Further, the heat preservation measure in the step S5 is to burn charcoal in the henhouse and to open the window for ventilation in the next morning.
Further, the chicken manure is cleaned in the step S6 and then washed with high-pressure water, 0.3% peracetic acid is used for disinfection from top to bottom, and the ceiling is disinfected first and then the ground is disinfected.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the method, a mode of breeding the phoenix paraglider under the litchi tree is adopted, the litchi tree can provide a good living environment for chickens, branches and leaves of the litchi tree are luxuriant, and the effects of shielding wind and rain are achieved; green grass, insects and the like in woodland can be fully utilized as chicken food sources, the feeding frequency of the chickens can be reduced, and the breeding cost is saved;
(2) according to the litchi chicken raising method, a leeward slope and a sunny slope are selected, the temperature and the environment required by litchi can be provided, meanwhile, the amount of exercise of chickens going downhill on a slope is increased compared with that of chickens going to the flat ground, the quality of the strength of chicken can be enhanced, heat preservation measures are carried out on the chickens in a chick stage, the incidence rate of colds of the chickens in winter is reduced, and the survival rate of the chickens is improved;
(3) the self-made ecological feed is used, the feed contains effective components such as lucid ganoderma, red dates, radix astragali, isatis roots, caulis sinomenii, gardenia jasminoides, momordica grosvenori and the like, the cold, the warm diseases, the stomach diseases and the like of the chicken can be effectively prevented, the Chinese herbal medicines can be remained in the muscle after long-term use, the meat quality of the chicken is improved, and the chicken has the fragrance of the Chinese herbal medicines;
(4) the chicken manure collected in the invention can be used for litchi trees after manure stacking and fermentation, and no chemical fertilizer is needed during the planting of fruit trees, so that the natural pollution-free litchi trees are ensured, and a good, ecological and healthy litchi tree and Fengxiang chicken circulating culture system is formed.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
For a better understanding of the present invention, the invention will be further explained in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it being emphasized that the following is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope and application of the invention, and that any equivalent alterations and substitutions may be made on the basis thereof, all falling within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees with high quality comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting land and finishing: selecting a leeward slope or a sunny slope, deeply turning the land, solarizing the land for 5 days in the sun, spraying limestone powder for disinfection, leveling the land, digging a planting hole, building a ditch, building a henhouse, leading spring water from the mountain to the mountain through the ditch, flowing through each henhouse, and finally converging the spring water into a pond under the mountain;
s2: planting the litchi trees: selecting litchi trees which have good growth conditions and no plant diseases and insect pests, applying 30 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of urea, 200 parts of chicken manure and 50 parts of bottom mud of a mountain fishpond as base fertilizers in a planting hole, planting the litchi trees in the planting hole, backfilling fine soil, compacting in layers and pouring mountain spring water;
s3: breeding chicken seedlings: selecting Feng Xiang chickens which are introduced from Hepu and have the characteristics of strong foraging capability, strong disease resistance, wide range of motion, uniform body shape and delicious meat quality;
s4: preparing feed and feeding: crushing and mixing Chinese herbal medicines comprising 0.0 part of lucid ganoderma, 0.10 part of red date, 0.08 part of astragalus, 0.10 part of honeysuckle flower tun, 0.10 part of lophatherum gracile, 0.10 part of isatis root, 0.06 part of codonopsis pilosula, 0.10 part of cowherb stem, 0.10 part of sculellaria barbata, 0.05 part of alpinia japonica, 0.06 part of medlar, 0.10 part of gardenia jasminoides, 0.10 part of white paper fan, 0.05 part of groundsel, 0.10 part of momordica grosvenori, 0.20 part of dyers woad leaf, 0.08 part of orange peel, 0.08 part of coptis chinensis, 0.08 part of radix bupleuri, 0.06 part of sweet wormwood, 0.08 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 0.08 part of liquorice and 0.10 part of plantain, wrapping with gauze, putting into a container, adding 120 times of water by weight, and decocting for two times, wherein the;
crushing 200 parts of corn, 20 parts of bean pulp, 100 parts of rice bran and 20 parts of peanut bran according to the proportion, adding 2 parts of bone meal, 0.06 part of calcium, 0.06 part of phosphorus, 0.06 part of magnesium, 2 parts of salt, 300 parts of water and 1 part of zymophyte, fully stirring and mixing for 90 minutes to obtain a raw material;
fully stirring and mixing the fermented materials for 30 minutes according to the mixture ratio of 600 parts of the raw materials, 2 parts of the decoction dregs and 120 parts of the compound feed to obtain the feed;
adding the liquid medicine into a water tank to be used as daily drinking water for the phoenix paraglider;
feeding the Fengxiang chickens, feeding finished feed with different weights according to the growth time of the chickens, feeding twice a day, namely feeding once before the chickens leave the house in the morning and feeding once before the chickens return to the house in the evening.
S5: regularly disinfecting and cleaning the henhouse: the henhouse is cleaned once every 2 days, the henhouse is sealed by using nylon cloth in winter when the chicks are 90 days old, the temperature of the henhouse is kept by burning charcoal, and windows are opened for ventilation in the next morning.
S6: collecting chicken manure to prepare fertilizer: collecting the cleaned chicken manure, and fermenting the manure to be used as a fertilizer for planting the litchi trees; the chicken house uses 0.3 percent of peroxyacetic acid from top to bottom, and the ceiling is firstly disinfected and then the ground is disinfected.
Example 2
A method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees with high quality comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting land and finishing: selecting a leeward slope or a sunny slope, deeply turning the land, solarizing the land for 7 days in the sun, spraying limestone powder for disinfection, leveling the land, digging a planting hole, building a ditch, building a henhouse, leading spring water from the mountain to the mountain through the ditch, flowing through each henhouse, and finally converging the spring water into a pond under the mountain;
s2: planting the litchi trees: selecting litchi trees which have good growth conditions and no plant diseases and insect pests, applying 20 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of urea, 300 parts of chicken manure and 80 parts of bottom mud of a mountain fishpond as base fertilizers in a planting hole, planting the litchi trees in the planting hole, backfilling fine soil, layering and compacting, and pouring mountain spring water;
s3: breeding chicken seedlings: selecting Feng Xiang chickens which are introduced from Hepu and have the characteristics of strong foraging capability, strong disease resistance, wide range of motion, uniform body shape and delicious meat quality;
s4: preparing feed and feeding: crushing and mixing Chinese herbal medicines comprising 0.10 part of lucid ganoderma, 0.25 part of red date, 0.20 part of astragalus, 0.25 part of honeysuckle flower bin, 0.25 part of lophatherum gracile, 0.25 part of isatis root, 0.15 part of codonopsis pilosula, 0.25 part of cowberry stem, 0.25 part of sculellaria barbata, 0.125 part of alpinia japonica, 0.15 part of medlar, 0.25 part of gardenia jasminoides, 0.25 part of white paper fan, 0.125 part of groundsel, 0.25 part of momordica grosvenori, 0.50 part of dyers woad leaf, 0.20 part of orange peel, 0.20 part of double coptis, 0.20 part of radix bupleuri, 0.15 part of sweet wormwood, 0.20 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 0.20 part of liquorice and 0.25 part of plantain, wrapping with gauze, putting into a container, adding 200 times of water for decocting twice, wherein each time is 2 hours, and obtaining;
crushing 300 parts of corn, 50 parts of bean pulp, 60 parts of rice bran and 50 parts of peanut bran according to the proportion, adding 4 parts of bone meal, 0.10 part of calcium, 0.10 part of phosphorus, 0.10 part of magnesium, 3 parts of salt, 400 parts of water and 2 parts of zymophyte, fully stirring and mixing for 70 minutes to obtain a raw material;
fully stirring and mixing 400 parts of raw materials, 5 parts of decoction dregs and 140 parts of compound feed for 30 minutes after fermentation is finished to obtain feed;
adding the liquid medicine into a water tank to be used as daily drinking water for the phoenix paraglider;
feeding the Fengxiang chickens, feeding finished feed with different weights according to the growth time of the chickens, feeding twice a day, namely feeding once before the chickens leave the house in the morning and feeding once before the chickens return to the house in the evening.
S5: regularly disinfecting and cleaning the henhouse: the henhouse is cleaned once every 5 days, the henhouse is sealed by using nylon cloth in winter when the chicks are 90 days old, the temperature of the henhouse is kept by burning charcoal, and windows are opened for ventilation in the next morning.
S6: collecting chicken manure to prepare fertilizer: collecting the cleaned chicken manure, and fermenting the manure to be used as a fertilizer for planting the litchi trees; the chicken house uses 0.3 percent of peroxyacetic acid from top to bottom, and the ceiling is firstly disinfected and then the ground is disinfected.
Example 3
A method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees with high quality comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting land and finishing: selecting a leeward slope or a sunny slope, deeply turning the land, solarizing the land for 6 days in the sun, spraying limestone powder for disinfection, leveling the land, digging a planting hole, building a ditch, building a henhouse, leading spring water from the mountain to the mountain through the ditch, flowing through each henhouse, and finally converging the spring water into a pond under the mountain;
s2: planting the litchi trees: selecting litchi trees which have good growth conditions and no plant diseases and insect pests, applying 25 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of urea, 270 parts of chicken manure and 60 parts of bottom mud of a mountain fishpond as base fertilizers in a planting hole, planting the litchi trees in the planting hole, backfilling fine soil, layering and compacting, and pouring mountain spring water;
s3: breeding chicken seedlings: selecting Feng Xiang chickens which are introduced from Hepu and have the characteristics of strong foraging capability, strong disease resistance, wide range of motion, uniform body shape and delicious meat quality;
s4: preparing feed and feeding: crushing and mixing Chinese herbal medicines comprising 0.08 part of lucid ganoderma, 0.20 part of red date, 0.20 part of astragalus, 0.20 part of honeysuckle flower bin, 0.20 part of lophatherum gracile, 0.20 part of isatis root, 0.14 part of codonopsis pilosula, 0.20 part of cowberry stem, 0.20 part of sculellaria barbata, 0.10 part of alpinia japonica, 0.14 part of medlar, 0.20 part of gardenia jasminoides, 0.20 part of white paper fan, 0.10 part of groundsel, 0.20 part of momordica grosvenori, 0.40 part of dyers woad leaf, 0.18 part of orange peel, 0.18 part of coptis chinensis, 0.18 part of radix bupleuri, 0.14 part of sweet wormwood, 0.18 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 0.18 part of liquorice and 0.20 part of plantain, wrapping the mixture by gauze, putting the mixture into a container, adding 180 times of water by weight, and decocting the mixture for two;
crushing 240 parts of corn, 40 parts of bean pulp, 80 parts of rice bran and 40 parts of peanut bran according to the proportion, adding 3 parts of bone meal, 0.08 part of calcium, 0.08 part of phosphorus, 0.08 part of magnesium, 2.4 parts of salt, 360 parts of water and 1.5 parts of zymophyte, fully stirring and mixing 80 parts to obtain a raw material;
fully stirring and mixing the fermented materials according to the mixture ratio of 500 parts of the raw materials, 4.2 parts of the dregs and 130 parts of the compound feed to obtain the feed;
adding the liquid medicine into a water tank to be used as daily drinking water for the phoenix paraglider;
feeding the Fengxiang chickens, feeding finished feed with different weights according to the growth time of the chickens, feeding twice a day, namely feeding once before the chickens leave the house in the morning and feeding once before the chickens return to the house in the evening.
S5: regularly disinfecting and cleaning the henhouse: the henhouse is cleaned once every 4 days, the henhouse is sealed by using nylon cloth in winter when the chicks are 90 days old, the temperature of the henhouse is kept by burning charcoal, and windows are opened for ventilation in the next morning.
S6: collecting chicken manure to prepare fertilizer: collecting the cleaned chicken manure, and fermenting the manure to be used as a fertilizer for planting the litchi trees; the chicken house uses 0.3 percent of peroxyacetic acid from top to bottom, and the ceiling is firstly disinfected and then the ground is disinfected.
Comparative example 1
The procedure used was essentially the same as in example 3, except that the feed made by itself was devoid of raw materials.
Comparative example 2
The procedure used was essentially the same as in example 3, except that the feed made by itself was deficient in herb residues and no medicinal liquid was used as drinking water for chickens.
Comparative example 3
The procedure used was essentially the same as in example 3, except that the feed made by the house was devoid of raw materials and herb residues and that no medicinal liquid was used as drinking water for the chickens.
Examples of the experiments
1. Detecting time and place
The detection time is from 30 days in 5 months in 2019 to 17 days in 6 months in 2019, the trigeminy villages of two rivers and towns in the Wuming area in Guangxi Nanning city, and the detection of related indexes is carried out by an animal health supervision institute in the Wuming area in Nanning city.
2. Test object and test standard
The Fengxiang chickens which are fed by the feed prepared by the invention for more than 3 months, have the age of more than 6 months and live weight of about 3000g are randomly selected.
The detection project is to detect the residual quantity of the fluoroquinolones in the muscle, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method and No. 1025 bulletin-8-2008 of Ministry of agriculture are used for detecting the residual quantity of the fluoroquinolones in the animal-derived food, and the main instruments used in the experiment are an enzyme-labeling instrument (YQ-85), a table type low-speed centrifuge (YQ-77) and a vortex mixer (YQ-100) under the environmental condition of 22 ℃ and 65 percent, after chicken is separated out, the detection is carried out under the conditions of solid state, refrigeration and no putrefaction.
3. The results are shown in Table 1 below
TABLE 1 test results report
Figure BDA0002937768640000071
As can be seen from table 1, no fluoroquinolone drug residue was detected in the detection of fluoroquinolone drug residues in animal-derived foods by animal health supervision in the waring zone of nanning city in the phoenix chickens bred under the litchi tree using the method of the present invention. Therefore, the culture method is ecological and environment-friendly, self-made feed is used, no additive contains Chinese herbal medicines, and harmful drug residues such as fluoroquinolone can not be generated.
And 300 chicken seedlings which grow well and are 90 days old are selected and divided into six groups, 50 chicken seedlings are cultured in each group for 3 months according to examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3, result data are recorded, and the result data of the weight, the hair color, the taste, the number of sick, the number of dead and the survival rate are obtained and are counted as shown in the following table.
TABLE 2 comparison of feeding results of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3
Figure BDA0002937768640000081
As can be seen from Table 2, the survival rate of the chickens bred by the method is over 98 percent, and the number of sick chickens is controlled to be below 2; and in most example 3, the survival rate reached 100%, which was 12% higher than that of comparative example 2. The disease resistance of the chicken can be enhanced and the survival rate of the chicken can be improved by the Chinese herbal medicine formula of the self-made feed disclosed by the invention. The reason is that the effective components of glossy ganoderma, red date, astragalus root, isatis root, white vine, gardenia, grosvenor momordica fruit and the like are added into the Chinese herbal medicine components, so that the body constitution of the chicken can be effectively enhanced, and the effect of enhancing the disease resistance of the chicken can be achieved by using other Chinese herbal medicines as auxiliary materials. However, the weight of the chickens in the comparative example 1 is reduced probably because the feed lacks nutrients such as plant fibers, and the weight of the chickens in the comparative example 3 is increased because the hormone content in the chickens is increased, the growth of the chickens is stimulated, and the weight of the chickens is increased.
In conclusion, the test results show that the taste and the appearance of the survival rate chicken of the Fengxiang chicken cultured under the litchi forest on the sloping field are superior to those of other comparative examples, the quality of the chicken of the Fengxiang chicken can be obviously improved by adding the Chinese herbal medicine formula and the raw materials in the feed for combined use, the chicken does not contain residues of fluoroquinolones, and the produced chicken is a high-quality healthy mailing ecological broiler chicken.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting land and finishing: selecting a leeward slope or a sunny slope, deeply turning the land, airing and disinfecting, leveling the land, digging a planting hole, building a ditch, and building a henhouse;
s2: planting the litchi trees: selecting litchi trees with good growth condition and no plant diseases and insect pests, applying a base fertilizer in the planting holes, planting the litchi trees in the planting holes, backfilling fine soil, layering and compacting, and watering mountain spring water;
s3: breeding chicken seedlings: selecting Feng Xiang chickens which are introduced from Hepu and have the characteristics of strong foraging capability, strong disease resistance, wide range of motion, uniform body shape and delicious meat quality;
s4: preparing feed and feeding: pulverizing Chinese herbal medicines including Ganoderma, fructus Jujubae, radix astragali, caulis Lonicerae, folium Bambusae, radix Isatidis, radix Codonopsis, caulis et folium Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Scutellariae Barbatae, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, fructus Lycii, fructus Gardeniae, BAIXUEFAN, herba Senecionis Scandentis, fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii, folium Isatidis, pericarpium Citri Junoris, rhizoma Coptidis, radix bupleuri, herba Artemisiae Annuae, radix Platycodi, radix Glycyrrhizae and herba plantaginis at a certain ratio, mixing, wrapping with gauze, placing into a container, adding spring water, and decocting twice to obtain medicinal residue and medicinal liquid;
crushing corn, bean pulp, rice bran and peanut bran according to the proportion, adding bone meal, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, salt, water and zymocyte, fully stirring and mixing to obtain raw materials;
fully stirring and mixing the fermented raw materials, the dregs and the compound feed according to a ratio to obtain a feed;
adding the liquid medicine into a water tank to be used as daily drinking water for the phoenix paraglider;
feeding the Fengxiang chickens, feeding finished feed with different weights according to the growth time of the chickens, and feeding twice a day, wherein the feeding is performed once before the chickens leave the house in the morning and once before the chickens return to the house in the evening;
s5: regularly disinfecting and cleaning the henhouse: cleaning the henhouse once every 2-5 days, sealing the henhouse by using nylon cloth in the winter of the young chicken before 90 days, and performing heat preservation measures;
s6, collecting chicken manure to prepare fertilizer: collecting the cleaned chicken manure, and fermenting the manure to be used as a fertilizer for planting the litchi trees; and (5) sterilizing the henhouse.
2. The method for ecologically breeding phoenix paradise chicken under litchi trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of S1 is to expose the ground to the sun for 5-7 days, during which limestone powder is sprayed for disinfection, and a constructed ditch is used for draining spring water which flows from the mountain to the chicken houses and finally flows into the pond under the mountain.
3. The method for ecologically breeding phoenix paraglider under litchi trees according to claim 1, wherein the base fertilizer added in the step S2 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of urea, 300 parts of chicken manure 200-.
4. The method for ecologically breeding the phoenix paraglider under the litchi tree in a high-quality manner according to claim 1, wherein the feed in the step S4 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 300 portions of 200-one materials of corn, 20-50 portions of bean pulp, 60-100 portions of rice bran, 20-50 portions of peanut bran, 2-4 portions of bone meal, 0.06-0.10 portion of calcium, 0.06-0.10 portion of phosphorus, 0.06-0.10 portion of magnesium, 2-3 portions of salt, water, 400 portions of 300-one materials, 140 portions of compound feed and 2-5 portions of Chinese herbal medicines, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines comprise 0.04-0.10 portion of lucid ganoderma, 0.10-0.25 portion of red date, 0.08-0.20 portion of astragalus root, 0.10-0.25 portion of honeysuckle flower vine, 0.10-0.25 portion of lophatherum gracile, 0.10-0.25 portion of isatis root, 0.06-0.15 portion of codonopsis pilosula, 0.10-0.25 portion of white vine, 0.10-0.25 portion of barbed skullcap herb, 0.05-0.125 portion of alpinia japonica, 0.06-0.15 portion of cape jasmine fruit, 0.10-0.10 portion of common goldenray root, 0.25 portion of Siraitia japonica, 0.05-0.05 portion of Siraitia japonica, 0.05-0.25 portion of Si, 0.20 to 0.50 portion of dyers woad leaf, 0.08 to 0.20 portion of orange peel, 0.08 to 0.20 portion of Shuanghuanglian, 0.08 to 0.20 portion of bupleurum, 0.06 to 0.15 portion of sweet wormwood, 0.08 to 0.20 portion of platycodon root, 0.08 to 0.20 portion of liquoric root and 0.10 to 0.25 portion of plantain herb.
5. The method for ecologically breeding the phoenix paraglider under the litchi tree with high quality according to claim 1, wherein the water added in the step S4 is 200 times of the weight of the Chinese herbal medicines, and the time for boiling is 1-2 hours.
6. The method for ecologically breeding the phoenix paraglider under the litchi tree with high quality according to claim 1, wherein the stirring time in the step S4 is 30-90 minutes, and 1-2 parts of zymophyte are added to the mixture, wherein the zymophyte is a breeding bacteria solution produced by Henan nong Fukang Biotech limited.
7. The method for ecologically breeding the phoenix paraglider under the litchi tree according to the claim 1, wherein the sealed fermentation time in the step S4 is 7-10 days, and the fermentation temperature is kept at 20-30 ℃.
8. The method for ecologically breeding the phoenix paraglider under the litchi tree with high quality according to claim 1, wherein the mixture ratio in the step S4 comprises 600 portions of raw materials, 2-5 portions of herb residues and 140 portions of compound feed.
9. The method for ecologically breeding phoenix paraglider under litchi trees according to claim 1, wherein the heat preservation measure in step S5 is to burn charcoal in chicken coop and to open window for ventilation the next morning.
10. The method for ecologically breeding phoenix paraglider under litchi trees with good quality according to claim 1, wherein the chicken manure is cleaned in the step S6 and then washed with high-pressure water, 0.3% peracetic acid is used for disinfection from top to bottom, and the ceiling is disinfected first and then the ground is disinfected.
CN202110165694.4A 2021-02-06 2021-02-06 Method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees in high quality Pending CN112970667A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210618