CN112963026A - Construction method of box-type connection assembly type public toilet - Google Patents

Construction method of box-type connection assembly type public toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112963026A
CN112963026A CN202110231758.6A CN202110231758A CN112963026A CN 112963026 A CN112963026 A CN 112963026A CN 202110231758 A CN202110231758 A CN 202110231758A CN 112963026 A CN112963026 A CN 112963026A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
public toilet
construction method
connection assembly
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110231758.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程江淮
程志强
韩盎
李勇胜
郭正鹏
郭娇
张志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Construction Investment Jindongnan Construction Industry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanxi Construction Investment Jindongnan Construction Industry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Construction Investment Jindongnan Construction Industry Co ltd filed Critical Shanxi Construction Investment Jindongnan Construction Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN202110231758.6A priority Critical patent/CN112963026A/en
Publication of CN112963026A publication Critical patent/CN112963026A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216Public W.C.s
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4157Longitudinally-externally threaded elements extending from the concrete or masonry, e.g. anchoring bolt with embedded head
    • E04B1/4164Longitudinally-externally threaded elements extending from the concrete or masonry, e.g. anchoring bolt with embedded head with an adjustment sleeve

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method of a box-type connection assembly type public toilet, which comprises the following steps of S1: prefabricating a workshop; s2: pouring a foundation; s3: field installation; s4: decoration and finishing, step S1, the workshop prefabrication includes processing prefabricated public latrine wallboard, floor and parapet component, the invention has reasonable structural design, compared with the traditional cast-in-place construction method, the invention adopts the box type to connect the prefabricated public latrine component to prefabricate in the processing workshop, the production process can control the conditions of temperature, humidity, etc., the quality of the component can be guaranteed, the mechanical hoisting is adopted by transporting to the site, the production efficiency is high, the time consumption of the manufacturing production (including finishing) is short, the construction of the main structure is short, the construction speed is fast, the wet operation on the site is less, the noise and the smoke dust are greatly reduced, the influence on the environment is less, the influence of severe weather on the construction can be avoided to the greatest extent, the defects of the traditional method are overcome, and the invention has good applicability, and better economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

Construction method of box-type connection assembly type public toilet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public toilet construction, in particular to a box-type connection assembly type public toilet construction method.
Background
Public toilets, which are referred to as public toilets for short, refer to toilets commonly used by urban residents and mobile population, and include toilets attached to public buildings (such as stations, hospitals, cinemas, exhibition halls, office buildings, etc.), and are classified into various categories according to building form, building structure, building grade, spatial characteristics, flushing mode, management mode or investment channel, etc.
Public latrine construction is a key link for improving human living environment, the construction period of the traditional cast-in-place structure public latrine is long, the construction period is greatly influenced by weather factors, the work types such as carpenters and steel bar workers need to be configured in advance, the concrete forming and curing period is long, the engineering quality is not easy to control, the problems of dust raising, noise and the like are easily caused in construction, the civilized construction condition is poor, and therefore, a box type connection assembly type public latrine construction method is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, provides a box type connection assembly type public toilet construction method, overcomes the defects of the traditional method, and has good applicability, good economic benefit and social benefit.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the construction method of the box-type connection assembly type public toilet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: prefabricating a workshop;
s2: pouring a foundation;
s3: field installation;
s4: and (5) decorating.
Preferably, in the construction method for the box-type connection assembly type public latrine, in the step S1, the workshop prefabrication includes processing prefabricated public latrine wallboards, floor slabs and parapet members, the number of the public latrine wallboards is 14, the number of the floor slabs is 10, the number of the parapet members is 12, and the position, the appearance size, the surface flatness and the strength of the embedded connecting box, the bolt and the water and electricity embedded part in the member can be ensured to meet the design requirements by implementing quality supervision measures in the whole production process.
Preferably, in the construction method for the box-type connection assembly type public toilet, in the step S2, after the site is leveled, the full foundation of the public toilet is manufactured and poured according to the design drawing, so as to ensure that the connection bolt and the pre-buried reserved position of water and electricity are correct.
Preferably, in the construction method for the box-type connection assembly type public toilet, in the step S3, the members are transported by using a flat car, the vertical wall plate members are fixed by using a special transport frame, the top plate members are transported by using a paving square timber mode, the stacking does not exceed 6 layers, and according to the road condition of a construction site, the crane and the flat car sequentially reach the designated position, so that the members are lifted once and positioned, and the secondary transportation in the site is reduced.
Preferably, in the construction method for the box-type connection assembly type public toilet, in the step S3, 25t of truck crane hoisting members are adopted on site, the vertical wall boards are sequentially installed according to a drawing splitting layout, the wall boards are hoisted to specified positions on a foundation during installation, M16 double-cross-rod sleeve bolts in the embedded connection box are fastened after the wall boards are in place, temporary support rod pieces are adopted for fixing the wall bodies, the verticality is adjusted by a guiding rule, then the adjacent wall boards are hoisted by the same method, the M16 double-cross-rod sleeve bolts in the embedded connection box are fastened after the two adjacent wall boards are in place and fixed, the connection is integrated, the top board and the parapet are installed after all the wall boards are installed, and the M16 double-cross-rod sleeve bolts in the embedded connection box are fastened and connected after the hoisting is in.
Preferably, in the construction method for the box-type connecting and assembling type public lavatory, in the step S3, after the main body is installed, the joints between the wallboards are treated by the polyurethane waterproof sealant, so that the construction method has good waterproofness, air tightness and weather resistance.
Preferably, in the construction method for the box-type connection assembly type public latrine, in the step S4, the indoor decoration is made of green energy-saving materials, the method includes the steps of laying integrated ceiling tiles, wall tiles and anti-skidding floor tiles, processing quartz wash ponds, customizing silver mirror glass and installing energy-saving lamps, customizing partition installation, decorating, and being attractive and elegant, simple and practical, the roof mode is made of SBS waterproof coiled materials with the thickness of 4mm, the service life is long, the waterproof performance is good, the wall surface is brushed with waterproof putty, waterproof paint and real stone paint, and the modeling pattern is attractive and elegant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention has reasonable structural design, on one hand, compared with the traditional cast-in-place construction method, the invention is prefabricated in a processing workshop by adopting the box-type connection assembly type public toilet component, the production process can control the conditions of temperature, humidity and the like, and the quality of the component can be ensured; on the other hand, the mechanical hoisting is adopted when the building block is transported to the site, the production efficiency is high, the time consumption for manufacturing and production (including decoration) is short, the construction of the main body structure is short, the construction speed is high, the site wet operation is less, the noise and smoke dust are greatly reduced, the influence on the environment is less, the influence possibly caused by severe weather on the construction can be avoided to the maximum extent, the defects of the traditional method are overcome, and the building block has good applicability and better economic benefit and social benefit.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a process flow of a construction method of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first schematic view of the connection state between the embedded connection box and the M16 double-cross-bar sleeve bolt according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection state between the embedded connection box and an M16 double-cross-bar sleeve bolt according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction method of a box-type connection assembly type public toilet includes the following steps:
s1: prefabricating a workshop;
s2: pouring a foundation;
s3: field installation;
s4: and (5) decorating.
In step S1, the workshop prefabrication includes the steps of processing prefabricated public toilet wall boards, floor boards and parapet members, the number of the public toilet wall boards is 14, the number of the floor boards is 10, the number of the parapet members is 12, and through the quality supervision measures in the whole production process, the positions, the appearance sizes, the surface flatness and the strength of the pre-buried connecting boxes, the bolts and the water and electricity embedded parts in the members are guaranteed to meet the design requirements.
In the step S2, after the site is leveled, the public toilet full foundation is manufactured and poured according to the design drawing, and the connecting bolts and the water and electricity pre-buried reserved positions are guaranteed to be correct.
In step S3, components are transported by flat cars, vertical wall board components are fixed by special transport frames, roof board components are transported by paving square timbers, no more than 6 layers are stacked, a crane and a pallet sequentially reach designated positions according to the road condition of a construction site to ensure that the components are hoisted once to be in place and reduce secondary transportation in the site, then 25t truck hoisting components are adopted on site, the vertical wall boards are sequentially installed according to a drawing splitting layout, the wall boards are hoisted to the designated positions on a foundation during installation, M16 double-cross-rod sleeve bolts (shown in figures 2 and 3 in the attached drawing of the specification) in the embedded connection box are fastened after the components are in place, the wall bodies are fixed by temporary support rods, the verticality is adjusted by guiding rulers, then adjacent wall boards are hoisted by the same method, the M16 double-cross-rod sleeve bolts in the embedded connection box are fastened after the two adjacent wall boards are in place and fixed, the connection is integrated, the top plate and the parapet are installed after all the wallboards are installed, M16 double cross rod sleeve bolts are fastened and connected in the embedded connecting box after the hoisting is in place, and finally, the joints among the wallboards are treated by polyurethane waterproof sealant after the main body is installed, so that the waterproof, airtight and weather-resistant wall is good.
In the step S4, the indoor decoration is made of green energy-saving materials, the method comprises the steps of laying integrated suspended ceilings, wall tiles, anti-skidding floor tiles, processing quartz wash basins, customizing silver mirror glass and installing energy-saving lamps, customizing partition installation, decorating attractiveness and elegance, simplicity and practicality, the roof mode is made of SBS waterproof coiled materials with the thickness of 4mm, the service life is long, the waterproof performance is good, waterproof putty, waterproof paint and stone paint are brushed on the wall surface, and the modeling pattern is attractive and elegant.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the invention has reasonable structural design, in the construction method of the box-type connection assembly type public toilet, the box-type connection assembly type concrete wall-plate structure is adopted, 14 blocks of wallboards, 10 blocks of floorboards and 12 blocks of parapets are contained after being disassembled, the construction method adopts the technological processes of mould assembly, reinforcement binding, pipeline pre-embedding, concrete pouring and steam curing in a PC workshop, the pre-embedded connecting box is connected with M16 double M16 double cross rod sleeve bolts, mortar with the strength grade not lower than M10 is adopted in the connecting box after the installation, meanwhile, compared with the traditional cast-in-place construction method, the box-type connection assembly type public toilet component is prefabricated in the processing workshop, the production process can control the conditions of temperature, humidity and the like, the quality of the component can be ensured, the mechanical hoisting is adopted by transporting to the site, the production efficiency is high, the time consumption for manufacturing production (including decoration) is short (the total 15 days are actually needed), the construction method has the advantages that the construction of the main structure is short (the actual time is required to be 2 days), the construction speed is high, the field wet operation is less, the noise and smoke dust are greatly reduced, the influence on the environment is less, the winter construction is facilitated, the influence possibly caused by severe weather on the construction can be avoided to the greatest extent, when the construction period is short, in order to ensure the construction nodes and the construction quality, the construction method can be adopted for construction, the defects of the traditional method can be overcome, the construction period is greatly shortened, the good applicability is convenient to obtain, and the good economic benefit and the good social benefit are achieved.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The construction method of the box-type connection assembly type public toilet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: prefabricating a workshop;
s2: pouring a foundation;
s3: field installation;
s4: and (5) decorating.
2. The construction method of the box-type connection assembly type public toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, the workshop prefabrication includes the steps of processing prefabricated public toilet wall boards, floor boards and parapet members, wherein the number of the public toilet wall boards is 14, the number of the floor boards is 10, and the number of the parapet is 12.
3. The construction method of the box-type connection assembly type public toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S2, after the site is leveled, the public toilet full foundation is manufactured and poured according to the design drawing.
4. The construction method of the box-type connection assembly type public toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, the components are transported by flat cars, the vertical wall board components are fixed by special transport frames, the top board components are transported by paving square timbers, the number of the stacked layers is not more than 6, the cranes and the plate cars sequentially arrive at the designated positions according to the road condition of a construction site, the components are guaranteed to be hoisted in place for one time, and secondary transportation in the site is reduced.
5. The construction method of the box-type connection assembly type public toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, 25t of truck crane hoisting components are adopted on site, the vertical wallboards are sequentially installed according to a drawing splitting layout, the wallboards are hoisted to the specified position on the foundation during installation, M16 double-cross-rod sleeve bolts in the embedded connection box are fastened after the wallboards are in place, the wall bodies are fixed by adopting temporary support rod pieces, the verticality is adjusted by using guiding rules, then the adjacent wallboards are hoisted by adopting the same method, the M16 double-cross-rod sleeve bolts in the embedded connection box are fastened after the two adjacent wallboards are in place and fixed, the connection is integrated, the installation of the top plate and the parapet is carried out after all the wallboards are installed, and the M16 double-cross-rod sleeve bolts in the embedded connection box are also fastened and connected.
6. The construction method of the box-type connection assembly type public toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, after the main body is installed, the polyurethane waterproof sealant is used to treat the joints between the wallboards.
7. The construction method of the box-type connection assembly type public toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S4, the indoor decoration is made of green energy-saving materials, and comprises integrated ceiling, wall tiles, anti-skid floor tiles, quartz wash basin processing, customized silver mirror glass and energy-saving lamp installation, a customized partition is installed, a roof mode adopts a 4mm thick SBS waterproof coiled material, and walls are painted with waterproof putty, waterproof paint and stone paint.
CN202110231758.6A 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Construction method of box-type connection assembly type public toilet Pending CN112963026A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110231758.6A CN112963026A (en) 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Construction method of box-type connection assembly type public toilet

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110231758.6A CN112963026A (en) 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Construction method of box-type connection assembly type public toilet

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112963026A true CN112963026A (en) 2021-06-15

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060109644A (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-23 권경해 Framework reclamation anchor for houses for installing various products
US20140259971A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Marcel Adriaan Dirk Bikker Transportable sanitary unit
CN106854942A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-16 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 A kind of assembled energy-saving communication base station room
CN107338871A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-11-10 湖南远大工程设计有限公司 Precast concrete box connection component
CN207332369U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-05-08 长春工程学院 A kind of assembled integral vacuum toilet
CN207376822U (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-05-18 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Prefabricated components connector
CN210002610U (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-01-31 美好建筑装配科技有限公司 box type connecting structure system for assembly type shear wall
CN110761400A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-07 中民筑友科技产业有限公司 Connecting structure of prefabricated integral convex window and assembling method thereof
CN111088855A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-01 上海城建建设实业集团新型建筑材料嘉兴有限公司 Vertical steel bar connecting device for prefabricated wall panel

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060109644A (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-23 권경해 Framework reclamation anchor for houses for installing various products
US20140259971A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Marcel Adriaan Dirk Bikker Transportable sanitary unit
CN107338871A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-11-10 湖南远大工程设计有限公司 Precast concrete box connection component
CN106854942A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-16 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 A kind of assembled energy-saving communication base station room
CN207376822U (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-05-18 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Prefabricated components connector
CN207332369U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-05-08 长春工程学院 A kind of assembled integral vacuum toilet
CN210002610U (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-01-31 美好建筑装配科技有限公司 box type connecting structure system for assembly type shear wall
CN110761400A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-07 中民筑友科技产业有限公司 Connecting structure of prefabricated integral convex window and assembling method thereof
CN111088855A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-01 上海城建建设实业集团新型建筑材料嘉兴有限公司 Vertical steel bar connecting device for prefabricated wall panel

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Application publication date: 20210615