CN112956555A - Manufacturing equipment of honey-aroma white tea and using method thereof - Google Patents
Manufacturing equipment of honey-aroma white tea and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112956555A CN112956555A CN202110321184.1A CN202110321184A CN112956555A CN 112956555 A CN112956555 A CN 112956555A CN 202110321184 A CN202110321184 A CN 202110321184A CN 112956555 A CN112956555 A CN 112956555A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing device of honey-aroma white tea and a using method thereof, and the honey-aroma white tea comprises a room-temperature withering bin and a holding tray, wherein the top of the room-temperature withering bin is provided with a high-temperature withering bin, the top of the high-temperature withering bin is provided with a cooling bin, the top of the cooling bin is provided with a shade drying bin, one end of the outer side of the room-temperature withering bin is provided with a damp-heat regulating component, the inner side wall of the shade drying bin is uniformly provided with three groups of arc-shaped pipes, and the positions, which are not the circle centers, of the tops of the cooling bin, the room-temperature withering bin and the high-temperature withering bin are. According to the invention, through the matching use of the damp and hot adjusting component, the shade drying bin, the first servo motor, the room temperature withering bin, the high temperature withering bin, the humidity sensor, the rotating rod, the arc-shaped pipe, the temperature sensor, the holding plate and the second disc, compared with the five-year old white tea in the traditional process, the storage time of the old white tea is shortened, the cost is saved, the efficiency is increased, the liquor color of the white tea is more orange, the taste is more fresh and sweet, the thickness is hierarchical, and the flower honey fragrance is more intense.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of white tea manufacturing equipment, in particular to honey-aroma white tea manufacturing equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The annual white tea is thick in soup, mellow in taste, unique in health care effect, popular with more and more consumers, and continuously improved in price, and the annual white tea can be prepared from 1 bud, 2 leaves and 3 leaves (mechanically picked and manually picked) as raw materials, so that higher economic benefit can be obtained.
When the current white tea is manufactured, the fresh white tea leaves are firstly withered, the common withering mode is that the fresh white tea leaves are directly placed in the sun for insolation, the influence of weather is large, the traditional white tea withering needs more than 4 days continuously, the efficiency is very limited, and the uniform water dispersion of the fresh white tea leaves in the withering process cannot be ensured, so that the withering effect of the fresh white tea leaves is influenced; when the fresh white tea leaves are withered, the fresh white tea leaves are required to be dried, baked and repeatedly exposed to the sun until intracellular enzymes lose activity, the fresh white tea leaves are stored in a specific environment from raw tea to pressed tea cakes for at least 5 years, and the unique flavor components of the annual white tea leaves can be formed only through slow conversion under the action of moist heat in a later period, so that the quality of finished white tea is influenced by storage conditions, the quality is unstable, the economic cycle is too long, the product cycle cannot be shortened, and the taste of the white tea can be improved; meanwhile, in the current white tea making process, a large field is often needed for making the white tea, so that the making cost of the white tea is greatly increased, and the white tea is very inconvenient to make.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a honey-aroma type white tea making device and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the related problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the honey-scented white tea making equipment comprises a room-temperature withering bin and a containing plate, wherein a high-temperature withering bin is installed at the top of the room-temperature withering bin, a cooling bin is installed at the top of the high-temperature withering bin, a drying bin is installed at the top of the cooling bin, a damp and hot adjusting component is arranged at one end of the outer side of the room-temperature withering bin, three groups of arc-shaped pipes are evenly installed on the inner side wall of the drying bin, annular pipes are installed at positions, which are not in the center of the circle, on the tops of the cooling bin, the room-temperature withering bin and the high-temperature withering bin, a rotating component is arranged at the inner bottom of the room-temperature withering bin, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are installed at the tops of the drying bin, a first servo motor is installed at the center of the top of the drying bin, a rotating rod is installed at the output end of the first servo motor, and the bottom end of the drying bin extends to the inner bottom of the high-temperature withering, three groups of third disks are uniformly installed at the top of the outer side of the rotating rod, a second disk is installed in the middle of the outer side of the rotating rod, a first disk is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the rotating rod, a placing plate is installed at the bottom of one end, far away from the wet and heat adjusting assembly, of the outer side of the room temperature withering bin, a control panel is installed on the outer side of the room temperature withering bin, and the control panel is electrically connected with a first servo motor, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor through wires;
the rotating assembly comprises a second servo motor, a mounting seat, a rotating disc, a second annular rack, annular chutes, a first annular rack, a rotating shaft, arc-shaped sliders, a gear wheel, a pinion and a connecting gear, wherein two groups of annular chutes with different radiuses are formed in the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin, five groups of arc-shaped sliders are uniformly arranged inside the two groups of annular chutes, the mounting seat is jointly mounted at the tops of the two groups of arc-shaped sliders at the same position, the rotating shaft is arranged at the middle position of the top of the mounting seat, the bottom of the outer side of the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting seat and is provided with the connecting gear, the rotating disc is mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft, the second annular rack which is mutually meshed with the connecting gear is mounted at the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin, the second annular rack is located between the two groups of annular chutes, a large gear meshed with the first annular rack is arranged at a position close to the center of the bottom in the room temperature withering bin, a second servo motor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the room temperature withering bin, the output end of the second servo motor extends into the room temperature withering bin, a small gear meshed with the large gear is arranged, and the control panel is electrically connected with the second servo motor through a wire;
the damp and heat adjusting component comprises a single chip microcomputer, a first electromagnetic valve, a humidifier, a second connecting bin, a main bin, an air suction pump, a single chip microcomputer, a first connecting bin and an electric heating pipe, wherein the main bin is installed at one end of the outer side of the room temperature withering bin, the first connecting bin is installed at the top of one end, close to the room temperature withering bin, of the main bin, three groups of second connecting bins are evenly installed at the bottom of one end, close to the room temperature withering bin, of the main bin, the electric heating pipe is installed inside the second connecting bin and the first connecting bin, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are installed at the outer sides of the second connecting bin and the first connecting bin, the air suction pump is installed at the inner top of the main bin, the humidifier is installed at the inner bottom of the main bin, the single chip microcomputer is installed at one end, close to a control panel, of the inner bottom of the main bin, and, the three groups of annular pipes are respectively communicated with the interiors of the corresponding groups of second connecting bins, and the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, the first electromagnetic valve, the humidifier, the air suction pump, the second electromagnetic valve and the electric heating pipe through leads.
Preferably, the bottom evenly installs three groups of second electric lift rod near the position department at center in the room temperature withering storehouse, and the output of three groups of second electric lift rod installs the mounting disc jointly, the intermediate position department at mounting disc top installs first electric lift rod, L type bayonet lock is installed to the output of first electric lift rod, the top symmetry in the storage disc outside is installed and is mutually supported the draw-in groove with L type bayonet lock.
Preferably, the fixing frames are symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of two sides of the main body bin, and one end, far away from the main body bin, of each fixing frame is fixedly connected with the adjacent drying bin and the room temperature withering bin.
Preferably, the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are provided with conduits, and one ends of the conduits, which are far away from the placing plate, are respectively communicated with the output ends of the air pump and the humidifier.
Preferably, the top of carousel and placing the board all is provided with the symmetry and assists the draw runner, the bottom symmetry of holding the dish is seted up and is assisted the spout that mutually supports with supplementary draw runner.
Preferably, three groups of supporting columns are uniformly arranged at the edge position of the bottom of the room-temperature withering bin, and reinforcing rods are jointly arranged between adjacent supporting columns.
Preferably, the same positions outside the shade drying bin, the cooling bin, the room temperature withering bin and the high temperature withering bin are hinged with bin doors, and handles are installed outside the bin doors.
Preferably, the outer sides of the three groups of arc-shaped pipes are uniformly provided with air injection holes, and the bottoms of the three groups of annular pipes are uniformly provided with spray heads.
Preferably, the use method of the honey-aroma type white tea making equipment comprises the following use steps:
the utility model provides a, the bright leaf of white tea after will picking tiling in the interior bottom of multiunit storage plate, place the storage plate top after that, and control first electric lift pole and extend the longest, then control second electric lift pole and rise, it is inside until the draw-in groove in the storage plate outside is advanced to the L type bayonet lock card of first electric lift pole output, shorten through first electric lift pole after that, pull into the inside in room temperature wither storehouse with the storage plate, thereby pull into the inside in room temperature wither storehouse with multiunit storage plate one by one, utilize damp and hot regulating part to carry out room temperature wither to the inside bright leaf of white tea in room temperature wither storehouse.
And secondly, taking out the containing plate filled with the fresh white tea leaves from the room-temperature withering bin and placing the containing plate into the high-temperature withering bin, and carrying out high-temperature withering treatment on the fresh white tea leaves in the containing plate through a damp-heat regulating assembly to enable the fresh white tea leaves to be in a water-immersed state.
Thirdly, then will hold the thing dish and take out and place into cooling storehouse inside from high temperature withering storehouse inside rapidly, utilize damp and hot adjusting part to blow into cooling storehouse inside with natural wind for the inside white tealeaves rapid cooling of holding the thing dish.
And fourthly, finally taking out the white tea cooled storage trays from the cooling bin, placing the white tea into the shade drying bin one by one, taking out the white tea from the white tea storage trays when the water content of the white tea is reduced to 6-8%, stacking the tea at the bottom in the white tea storage trays, sealing, and storing at room temperature for two years at 15-28 ℃ to obtain finished tea.
Preferably, the preparation method of the honey-aroma white tea comprises the following steps:
a room temperature withering bin (wind with the relative humidity of 40-60% and the temperature of 25-28 ℃ is blown into the room temperature withering bin through a damp and hot adjusting component, the fresh white tea leaves in the room temperature withering bin are subjected to room temperature withering treatment, and are withered until the fresh leaves are withered and soft, the water content is reduced to 45% -55%, and then the next procedure can be carried out);
secondly, a high-temperature withering bin (hot air with the relative humidity of 45-60% and the temperature of 45-50 ℃ is blown into the high-temperature withering bin through a damp-heat adjusting assembly, the white tea withering leaves are subjected to high-temperature withering treatment for 1 minute, the withered leaves are rapidly heated to 40-42 ℃ until the fresh leaves are in a water-immersed state, and then the next procedure can be carried out);
thirdly, a cooling bin (natural wind is introduced into the cooling bin through a damp and hot adjusting component, and the withered white tea leaves are rapidly cooled to the room temperature of 25 ℃ and then the ventilation is stopped);
fourthly, drying in the shade, namely slowly blowing natural wind with the relative humidity of 45 to 55 percent and the temperature of 25 to 28 ℃ into the drying in the shade by utilizing a damp and hot adjusting component to carry out shade drying treatment on the withered white tea leaves until the water content of the tea leaves is reduced to 10 percent, and introducing hot wind with the temperature of 35 ℃ for 2 hours until the water content is 6 to 8 percent;
and (V) finally piling, sealing the tea leaves and storing the tea leaves for two years at room temperature (15-28 ℃).
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a manufacturing device of honey-aroma white tea and a using method thereof, and the manufacturing device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the matching use of the damp-heat regulating component, the placing plate, the rotating component and the room temperature withering bin, the containing disc containing the fresh white tea leaves is placed on the five groups of rotating discs, then the five groups of containing discs are driven by the second servo motor to slowly rotate, and simultaneously, the five groups of containing discs can slowly rotate, and air with the relative humidity of 40-60% and the temperature of 25-28 ℃ is blown into the room temperature withering bin through the damp-heat regulating component, so that the fresh white tea leaves on the containing discs are subjected to room temperature withering treatment in the environment with the temperature and the humidity, and a plurality of fresh white tea leaves can be in the same environment, therefore, the water diffusion rate and the water diffusion effect of the plurality of fresh white tea leaves are almost the same, and the withering effect of the white tea leaves is also improved.
2. The invention uses the cooperation of a damp and hot adjusting component, a shade drying bin, a first servo motor, a room temperature withering bin, a high temperature withering bin, a humidity sensor, a rotating rod, an arc tube, a third disc, an annular tube, a first disc, a temperature sensor, a holding tray and a second disc, white tea fresh leaves are withered at room temperature and then are placed in the high temperature withering bin, after short-time high temperature withering treatment, the white tea fresh leaves are placed in the cooling bin, after being rapidly cooled to room temperature through natural wind, ventilation is stopped, then the white tea fresh leaves are placed in the shade drying bin and are slowly dried to the water content of 6-8%, the treated white tea fresh leaves can be piled, sealed and stored at room temperature for two years to obtain finished tea, compared with the five-year old white tea in the traditional process, the storage time of the old white tea is shortened, the cost is saved, the efficiency is increased, and the soup color of the white tea is more orange and bright, the taste is fresh and sweet, the thickness is hierarchical, and the nectar fragrance is stronger.
3. According to the invention, through the matched use of the damp and hot adjusting component, the shade drying bin, the first servo motor, the cooling bin, the rotating component, the room temperature withering bin and the high temperature withering bin, the fresh white tea leaves can be sequentially placed in the room temperature withering bin, the high temperature withering bin, the cooling bin and the shade drying bin to be subjected to room temperature withering, high temperature withering, rapid cooling and shade drying treatment, the fresh white tea leaves can be continuously withered in the process, the occupied space of the whole device is very limited, the treatment efficiency of the fresh white tea leaves is higher, the operation is simple and convenient, the white tea manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, and the benefit of the white tea finished products is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a first top sectional view of the room temperature withering bin of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second top sectional view of the room temperature withering bin of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the tray of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a humidity conditioning component; 101. a single chip microcomputer; 102. a first solenoid valve; 103. a humidifier; 104. a second connecting bin; 105. a main body bin; 106. an air pump; 107. a second solenoid valve; 108. a first connecting bin; 109. an electric heating tube; 2. drying in the shade; 3. a first servo motor; 4. a cooling bin; 5. a control panel; 6. placing the plate; 7. a rotating assembly; 701. a second servo motor; 702. a mounting seat; 703. a turntable; 704. a second annular rack; 705. an annular chute; 706. a first annular rack; 707. a rotating shaft; 708. an arc-shaped sliding block; 709. a bull gear; 710. a pinion gear; 711. a connecting gear; 8. room temperature withering; 9. high-temperature withering storehouse; 10. a humidity sensor; 11. rotating the rod; 12. an arc tube; 13. a third disc; 14. an annular tube; 15. a first disc; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. a holding tray; 18. a second disc; 19. a first electric lift lever; 20. an L-shaped bayonet lock; 21. a card slot; 22. mounting a disc; 23. a second electric lifting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a preparation equipment of sweet fragrant type white tea, including room temperature withering storehouse 8 and holding tray 17, room temperature withering storehouse 9 is installed at the top in storehouse 8, and the storehouse 4 of cooling is installed at the top in storehouse 9 that withers at a high temperature, dry in the shade storehouse 2 is installed at the top in storehouse 4 that cools down, the one end in the room temperature withering storehouse 8 outside is provided with damp and hot adjusting part 1, the border position department in storehouse 8 bottom that withers at a room temperature evenly installs three groups of support columns, and install the gusset bar jointly between the adjacent support column, help getting up the stable support of whole device, the same position department in storehouse 2, cooling storehouse 4, room temperature withering storehouse 8 and the storehouse 9 that withers at a room temperature all articulates there is the door, and the handle is installed in the outside of door, be convenient for open the door and take out or put into holding tray 17 from corresponding storehouse, three groups of arc pipe 12 are evenly installed to the inside wall of storehouse 2 that dries in the shade, cooling storehouse 4, 4, Annular pipes 14 are respectively arranged at non-circle center positions at the tops of the room-temperature withering bin 8 and the high-temperature withering bin 9, air injection holes are uniformly formed in the outer sides of the three groups of arc-shaped pipes 12, spray heads are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the three groups of annular pipes 14, so that air with specified temperature and humidity can be uniformly blown into the corresponding bins, a rotating assembly 7 is arranged at the inner bottom of the room-temperature withering bin 8, a drying bin 2, a cooling bin 4, a humidity sensor 10 and a temperature sensor 16 are respectively arranged at the tops of the room-temperature withering bin 8 and the high-temperature withering bin 9, a first servo motor 3 is arranged at the central position at the top of the drying bin 2, a rotating rod 11 is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor 3, the bottom end of the rotating rod 11 extends to the inner bottom of the high-temperature withering bin 9, three groups of third circular disks 13 are uniformly arranged at the top of the outer side of the rotating, a first disc 15 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the rotating rod 11, a placing plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the outer side of the room temperature withering bin 8 far away from the wet and hot adjusting component 1, a control panel 5 is arranged at the outer side of the room temperature withering bin 8, the control panel 5 is electrically connected with a first servo motor 3, a humidity sensor 10 and a temperature sensor 16 through leads respectively, three groups of second electric lifting rods 23 are uniformly arranged at the position close to the center of the bottom in the room temperature withering bin 8, an installation disc 22 is jointly arranged at the output ends of the three groups of second electric lifting rods 23, a first electric lifting rod 19 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the installation disc 22, an L-shaped clamping pin 20 is arranged at the output end of the first electric lifting rod 19, clamping grooves 21 mutually matched with the L-shaped clamping pin 20 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the outer side of the object holding disc 17, so that the, the operation steps of the operators are reduced, and the labor intensity of the operators is also reduced;
the rotating assembly 7 comprises a second servo motor 701, a mounting seat 702, a rotating disk 703, a second annular rack 704, an annular chute 705, a first annular rack 706, a rotating shaft 707, arc-shaped sliders 708, a large gear 709, a small gear 710 and a connecting gear 711, wherein two groups of annular chutes 705 with different radiuses are formed in the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin 8, five groups of arc-shaped sliders 708 are uniformly arranged in the two groups of annular chutes 705, the mounting seat 702 is jointly installed on the tops of the two groups of arc-shaped sliders 708 at the same position, the rotating shaft 707 is arranged in the middle position of the top of the mounting seat 702, the bottom of the outer side of the rotating shaft 707 penetrates through the mounting seat 702 and is provided with the connecting gear 711, the rotating disk 703 is installed at the top of the rotating shaft 707, auxiliary sliding bars are symmetrically arranged on the tops of the rotating disk 703 and the placing plate 6, the auxiliary chutes matched with the auxiliary sliding bars are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the object containing disk 17, which, a second annular rack 704 meshed with a connecting gear 711 is mounted at the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin 8, the second annular rack 704 is located between two groups of annular chutes 705, one end of each of the five groups of mounting seats 702 is commonly provided with a first annular rack 706, a large gear 709 meshed with the first annular rack 706 is arranged at a position close to the center of the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin 8, a second servo motor 701 is mounted at the center of the bottom of the room temperature withering bin 8, an output end of the second servo motor 701 extends into the room temperature withering bin 8 and is provided with a small gear 710 meshed with the large gear 709, and the control panel 5 is electrically connected with the second servo motor 701 through a lead;
the damp and heat adjusting component 1 comprises a single chip microcomputer 101, a first electromagnetic valve 102, a humidifier 103, a second connecting bin 104, a main body bin 105, an air pump 106, the single chip microcomputer 101, a first connecting bin 108 and an electric heating pipe 109, wherein the main body bin 105 is installed at one end outside the room temperature withering bin 8, fixing frames are symmetrically installed at the top and the bottom of two sides of the main body bin 105, one end, far away from the main body bin 105, of each fixing frame is fixedly connected with the adjacent drying bin 2 and the room temperature withering bin 8, so that the stability of the main body bin 105, the drying bins 2 and the room temperature withering bins 8 is improved, the first connecting bin 108 is installed at the top of one end, close to the room temperature withering bin 8, inside the main body bin 105, three groups of second connecting bins 104 are evenly installed at the bottom of one end, close to the room temperature withering bin 8, inside the second connecting bins 104 and the first connecting bins 108 are both provided with the electric heating pipe 109, and the first electromagnetic valves 102 and the second electromagnetic valves 107 are installed outside the second connecting, air pump 106 is installed at the interior top in main part storehouse 105, humidifier 103 is installed to the interior bottom in main part storehouse 105, the pipe is all installed to the input of first solenoid valve 102 and second solenoid valve 107, and the pipe is kept away from the one end of placing board 6 and is communicate with the output of air pump 106 and humidifier 103 respectively, help to carry the inside of first connection storehouse 108 and second connection storehouse 104 with the water smoke that humidifier 103 produced and outside air input, singlechip 101 is installed to the one end that the bottom is close to control panel 5 in main part storehouse 105, three sets of arc pipes 12 all communicate with the inside of first connection storehouse 108, three sets of ring pipes 14 respectively with a set of second connection storehouse 104 inside intercommunication that corresponds, control panel 5 passes through the wire and is connected with singlechip 101 respectively, first solenoid valve 102, humidifier 103, air pump 106, second solenoid valve 107 and electric heating pipe 109 electricity.
Example 1, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, when the room temperature withering process of the fresh white tea leaves is started, the door of the high temperature withering chamber 9 is opened, and the storage tray 17 is placed on the top of the placing plate 6, so that the auxiliary slide bar on the top of the placing plate 6 is locked into the auxiliary slide groove on the bottom of the storage tray 17, thereby allowing the set of slots 21 on the storage tray 17 to face the inside of the room temperature withering chamber 8, then the first motorized lift rod 19 is controlled to be extended to the longest by the control panel 5, then the second motorized lift rod 23 is controlled to be raised until the L-shaped locking pin 20 at the output end of the first motorized lift rod 19 is locked into the slot 21 on the outside of the storage tray 17, then the storage tray 17 is pulled into the inside of the room temperature withering chamber 8 by the first motorized lift rod 19, so that the storage tray 17 moves to the top of the set of rotating discs 703, then the second servo motor 701 is controlled to rotate, the second servo motor 701 drives the first annular rack 706 through the cooperation of the pinion 710 and 709, the five sets of mounting seats 702 are all fixedly connected with the first annular rack 706, so that the five sets of mounting seats 702 rotate slowly inside the room temperature withering bin 8 with the output end of the second servo motor 701 as the axis, and in the rotating process of the mounting seats 702, the rotating shaft 707 is forced to rotate due to the matching of the connecting gear 711 and the second annular rack 704, so that the rotating disc 703 and the object holding disc 17 on the top of the rotating shaft 707 rotate slowly, and air with corresponding temperature and humidity is blown into the room temperature withering bin 8 by the damp-heat adjusting assembly 1, so as to realize room temperature withering treatment of fresh white tea leaves.
Example 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, when starting further processing of white fresh tea leaves, the white fresh tea leaves are first withered at a high temperature, the tray 17 is taken out of the room temperature withering chamber 8, the door of the high temperature withering chamber 9 is opened, the tray 17 is then placed on top of the first disk 15, the door is closed, air with a relative humidity of 45-60% and a temperature of 45-50 ℃ is blown into the high temperature withering chamber 9 by the moist heat adjusting assembly 1, the high temperature withering time is one minute, the withered leaves are rapidly heated to 40-42 ℃ until the fresh leaves are in a water-soaked state, and then the next process is carried out, wherein the first disk 15 is driven to slowly rotate by the cooperation of the first servo motor 3 and the rotating rod 11, so that the white fresh tea leaves inside the tray 17 can be uniformly heated, and then the tray 17 is placed into the room 4, and natural wind is blown into the cooling bin 4 by the damp and hot adjusting component 1, the withered leaves are rapidly cooled to room temperature by the natural wind, ventilation is stopped, and then the holding tray 17 is placed on the top of the group of third round trays 13 in the shade drying bin 2 for shade drying treatment.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the device is powered on, then picked fresh white tea leaves are flatly laid at the inner bottom of a plurality of groups of containing plates 17 to be 2cm thick, then a bin door of a high-temperature withering bin 9 is opened, the containing plates 17 are placed at the top of a placing plate 6, an auxiliary slide bar at the top of the placing plate 6 is clamped into an auxiliary chute at the bottom of the containing plates 17, so that a group of clamping grooves 21 on the containing plates 17 face the inside of a room-temperature withering bin 8, then a first electric lifting rod 19 is controlled to be longest by a control panel 5, then a second electric lifting rod 23 is controlled to be lifted until L-shaped clamping pins 20 at the output end of the first electric lifting rod 19 are clamped into the clamping grooves 21 at the outer side of the containing plates 17, then the containing plates 17 are pulled into the room-temperature withering bin 8 by the first electric lifting rod 19, so that the containing plates 17 move to the top of a group of rotary discs 703, and then a second servo motor 701 is controlled to rotate, the second servo motor 701 drives the first annular rack 706 to rotate through the matching of the pinion 710 and the bull gear 709, and the five groups of mounting seats 702 are all fixedly connected with the first annular rack 706, so that the five groups of mounting seats 702 slowly rotate inside the room temperature withering bin 8 by taking the output end of the second servo motor 701 as an axis, in the process of rotating the mounting seats 702, the rotating shaft 707 is forced to rotate due to the matching of the connecting gear 711 and the second annular rack 704, so that the rotating disc 703 and the object holding disc 17 on the top of the rotating shaft 707 slowly rotate, in the process, room temperature withering treatment is carried out on the fresh white tea leaves, the specified humidity value and temperature value are set through the control panel 5, the control panel 5 transmits information to the single chip microcomputer 101, the single chip microcomputer 101 controls the humidifier 103 to generate corresponding amount of water mist, the electric heating pipe 109 also starts to be electrified and heated, the water mist is generated by the humidifier 103, the water mist enters a group of second connecting bins 104 adjacent to the room temperature withering bin, controlling the electric heating pipes 109 in the second connecting bin 104 to generate heat, blowing the heat and water mist in the second connecting bin 104 into the annular pipe 14 at the top in the room temperature withering bin 8 through the air pump 106, spraying the heat and water mist into the room temperature withering bin 8 through the spray heads on the annular pipe 14, monitoring the temperature and air humidity of the environment in the room temperature withering bin 8 through the humidity sensor 10 and the temperature sensor 16 at the top in the room temperature withering bin 8, transmitting data information to the single chip microcomputer 101, enabling the environment in the room temperature withering bin 8 to be at the relative humidity of 40-60% and at the temperature of 25-28 ℃, and enabling the fresh white tea leaves on the holding tray 17 to be in a withered and soft state when the water content is reduced to 45% -55%, so as to enter the next procedure; then, carrying out high-temperature withering treatment on the fresh white tea leaves, taking out the accommodating disc 17 from the inside of the room-temperature withering bin 8, opening a bin gate of the high-temperature withering bin 9, sequentially placing the accommodating discs 17 on the top of the first disc 15, closing the bin gate, blowing air with the relative humidity of 45-60% and the temperature of 45-50 ℃ into the high-temperature withering bin 9 by using the damp-heat adjusting component 1, carrying out high-temperature withering for one minute, rapidly heating the withered tea leaves to 40-42 ℃, and entering the next procedure when the fresh tea leaves are in a water-immersed state, wherein in the process, the first disc 15 is driven to slowly rotate by using the cooperation of the first servo motor 3 and the rotating rod 11, so that the fresh white tea leaves in the accommodating disc 17 can be uniformly heated; then placing the holding tray 17 into the cooling bin 4, blowing natural wind into the cooling bin 4 by using the damp and hot adjusting component 1, rapidly cooling withered tea leaves to room temperature by the natural wind, stopping ventilation, then placing the holding tray 17 into the top of a group of third circular trays 13 in the drying bin 2 for drying in the shade, blowing air with the relative humidity of 45-55% and the temperature of 25-28 ℃ into the drying bin 2 by using the damp and hot adjusting component 1, so that the withered tea leaves in the holding tray 17 are dried in the shade in the environment, taking out the holding tray 17 when the water content of the tea leaves is reduced to 10%, introducing hot air with the temperature of 35 ℃ for 2 hours until the water content is 6-8%, piling the tea leaves at the bottom in the holding tray 17, sealing, and storing at room temperature for 15-28 ℃ for two years to obtain finished tea.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a preparation equipment of honey fragrant type white tea, includes room temperature withering storehouse (8) and storage dish (17), its characterized in that: the high-temperature withering bin (9) is installed at the top of the room-temperature withering bin (8), the cooling bin (4) is installed at the top of the high-temperature withering bin (9), the drying bin (2) is installed at the top of the cooling bin (4), the damp and hot adjusting component (1) is arranged at one end of the outer side of the room-temperature withering bin (8), three groups of arc-shaped pipes (12) are evenly installed on the inner side wall of the drying bin (2), the annular pipes (14) are installed at positions, which are not in the center of the circle, at the tops of the cooling bin (4), the room-temperature withering bin (8) and the high-temperature withering bin (9), the rotating component (7) is arranged at the inner bottom of the room-temperature withering bin (8), the humidity sensors (10) and the temperature sensors (16) are installed at the tops of the drying bin (2), the temperature sensors (8) and the temperature sensors (16), and the first servo motor (3) is installed at the center of the top of the drying bin (2), a rotating rod (11) is installed at the output end of the first servo motor (3), the bottom end of the rotating rod (11) extends to the inner bottom of the high-temperature withering bin (9), three groups of third disks (13) are evenly installed at the top of the outer side of the rotating rod (11), a second disk (18) is installed at the middle position of the outer side of the rotating rod (11), a first disk (15) is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the rotating rod (11), a placing plate (6) is installed at the bottom of one end, far away from the damp-heat regulating component (1), of the outer side of the room-temperature withering bin (8), a control panel (5) is installed at the outer side of the room-temperature withering bin (8), and the control panel (5) is electrically connected with the first servo motor (3), a humidity sensor (10) and a temperature sensor (;
the rotating assembly (7) comprises a second servo motor (701), a mounting seat (702), a rotating disc (703), a second annular rack (704), an annular chute (705), a first annular rack (706), a rotating shaft (707), arc-shaped sliding blocks (708), a large gear (709), a small gear (710) and a connecting gear (711), wherein two groups of annular chutes (705) with different radiuses are formed in the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin (8), five groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks (708) are uniformly arranged in the two groups of annular chutes (706), the mounting seat (702) is jointly installed at the tops of the two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks (708) at the same position, the rotating shaft (707) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the mounting seat (702), the bottom of the outer side of the rotating shaft (707) penetrates through the mounting seat (702) and is provided with the connecting gear (711), and the rotating disc (703) is, a second annular rack (704) meshed with a connecting gear (711) is mounted at the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin (8), the second annular rack (704) is located between two groups of annular sliding chutes (705), a first annular rack (706) is mounted at one end of each of five groups of mounting seats (702), a large gear (709) meshed with the first annular rack (706) is arranged at a position close to the center of the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin (8), a second servo motor (701) is mounted at a position at the center of the bottom of the room temperature withering bin (8), an output end of the second servo motor (701) extends into the room temperature withering bin (8) and is provided with a small gear (710) meshed with the large gear (709), and the control panel (5) is electrically connected with the second servo motor (701) through a lead;
the damp and heat adjusting component (1) comprises a single chip microcomputer (101), a first electromagnetic valve (102), a humidifier (103), a second connecting bin (104), a main body bin (105), an air suction pump (106), the single chip microcomputer (101), a first connecting bin (108) and an electric heating pipe (109), the main body bin (105) is installed at one end of the outer side of the room temperature withering bin (8), the first connecting bin (108) is installed at the top of one end, close to the room temperature withering bin (8), of the main body bin (105), three groups of second connecting bins (104) are evenly installed at the bottom of one end, close to the room temperature withering bin (8), of the inner portion of each main body bin (105), the electric heating pipes (109) are installed inside each of the second connecting bins (104) and the first connecting bins (108), and the first electromagnetic valves (102) and the second electromagnetic valves (107) are installed at the outer sides of the second connecting bins (104) and the first connecting bins (108), air pump (106) are installed at the interior top in main part storehouse (105), humidifier (103) are installed to the interior bottom in main part storehouse (105), singlechip (101), three groups are installed to the one end that bottom is close to control panel (5) in main part storehouse (105) arc pipe (12) all communicate with the inside of first connecting bin (108), three groups annular pipe (14) are connected storehouse (104) inside intercommunication with a set of second that corresponds respectively, control panel (5) are connected with singlechip (101), first solenoid valve (102), humidifier (103), air pump (106), second solenoid valve (107) and electric heating pipe (109) electricity respectively through the wire.
2. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a room temperature withering storehouse, including room temperature withering storehouse (8), the bottom is close to the center and is located evenly to install three group's second electric lift rod (23), and the output of three group's second electric lift rod (23) installs mounting disc (22) jointly, the intermediate position department at mounting disc (22) top installs first electric lift rod (19), L type bayonet lock (20) are installed to the output of first electric lift rod (19), draw-in groove (21) of mutually supporting with L type bayonet lock (20) are installed to the top symmetry in the container dish (17) outside.
3. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom at main part storehouse (105) both sides are installed the mount symmetrically, and the one end and the adjacent shade storehouse of drying (2) and room temperature withering storehouse (8) fixed connection of main part storehouse (105) are kept away from to the mount.
4. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve (102) and the second electromagnetic valve (107) are both provided with a conduit, and one end of the conduit far away from the placing plate (6) is respectively communicated with the output ends of the air pump (106) and the humidifier (103).
5. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the rotary plate (703) and the top of the placing plate (6) are symmetrically provided with auxiliary sliding strips, and the bottom of the containing plate (17) is symmetrically provided with auxiliary sliding grooves matched with the auxiliary sliding strips.
6. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: three groups of supporting columns are uniformly arranged at the edge position of the bottom of the room temperature withering bin (8), and reinforcing rods are jointly arranged between the adjacent supporting columns.
7. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the same position department in shade storehouse (2), cooling storehouse (4), room temperature storehouse (8) and the high temperature storehouse (9) that withers all articulates there is the door, and the handle is installed in the outside of door.
8. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the three groups of arc-shaped pipes (12) are uniformly provided with air injection holes, and the bottoms of the three groups of annular pipes (14) are uniformly provided with spray heads.
9. The use method of the honey-aroma white tea making equipment comprises the following use steps:
firstly, flatly paving picked fresh white tea leaves at the inner bottom of a plurality of groups of storage trays (17), then placing the storage trays (17) on the top of a placing plate (6), controlling a first electric lifting rod (19) to extend to the longest, then controlling a second electric lifting rod (23) to rise until an L-shaped bayonet lock (20) at the output end of the first electric lifting rod (19) is clamped into a clamping groove (21) at the outer side of the storage trays (17), then shortening the first electric lifting rod (19), pulling the storage trays (17) into a room temperature withering bin (8), thereby pulling the plurality of groups of storage trays (17) into the room temperature withering bin (8) one by one, and carrying out room temperature withering treatment on the fresh white tea leaves in the room temperature withering bin (8) by utilizing a moist heat adjusting assembly (1);
secondly, taking out the storage tray (17) filled with the fresh white tea leaves from the room-temperature withering bin (8), placing the storage tray into the high-temperature withering bin (9), and carrying out high-temperature withering treatment on the fresh white tea leaves in the storage tray (17) through the damp-heat regulating assembly (1) to enable the fresh white tea leaves to be in a water-immersed state;
thirdly, the holding tray (17) is rapidly taken out from the interior of the high-temperature withering bin (9) and placed into the interior of the cooling bin (4), and natural wind is blown into the interior of the cooling bin (4) by utilizing the damp-heat adjusting assembly (1), so that the white tea leaves in the holding tray (17) are rapidly cooled;
and fourthly, finally, taking the white tea leaves after being cooled down out of the cooling bin (4), placing the white tea leaves into the shade drying bin (2) one by one, taking out the white tea leaves after the water content of the white tea leaves is reduced to 6-8%, stacking the tea leaves at the bottom in the white tea leaves tray (17), sealing, and storing for two years at room temperature (15-28 ℃), thus obtaining finished tea.
10. A preparation method of honey-aroma white tea comprises the following steps:
a room temperature withering bin (wind with the relative humidity of 40-60% and the temperature of 25-28 ℃ is blown into the room temperature withering bin through a damp and hot adjusting component, the fresh white tea leaves in the room temperature withering bin are subjected to room temperature withering treatment, and are withered until the fresh leaves are withered and soft, the water content is reduced to 45% -55%, and then the next procedure can be carried out);
secondly, a high-temperature withering bin (hot air with the relative humidity of 45-60% and the temperature of 45-50 ℃ is blown into the high-temperature withering bin through a damp-heat adjusting assembly, the white tea withering leaves are subjected to high-temperature withering treatment for 1 minute, the withered leaves are rapidly heated to 40-42 ℃ until the fresh leaves are in a water-immersed state, and then the next procedure can be carried out);
thirdly, a cooling bin (natural wind is introduced into the cooling bin through a damp and hot adjusting component, and the withered white tea leaves are rapidly cooled to the room temperature of 25 ℃ and then the ventilation is stopped);
fourthly, drying in the shade, namely slowly blowing wind with the relative humidity of 45-55% and the temperature of 25-28 ℃ into the drying in the shade by utilizing a damp and hot adjusting component to carry out shade drying treatment on the withered white tea leaves until the water content of the tea leaves is reduced to 10%, and introducing hot wind at 35 ℃ for 2 hours until the water content is 6-8%;
and (V) finally piling, sealing the tea leaves and storing the tea leaves for two years at room temperature (15-28 ℃).
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