CN206362096U - A kind of tealeaves concentrates drying to dry barn - Google Patents

A kind of tealeaves concentrates drying to dry barn Download PDF

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CN206362096U
CN206362096U CN201621478419.9U CN201621478419U CN206362096U CN 206362096 U CN206362096 U CN 206362096U CN 201621478419 U CN201621478419 U CN 201621478419U CN 206362096 U CN206362096 U CN 206362096U
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tea
drying
dehumidification
air
room
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刘双文
叶志明
左华
王汉文
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Xishuangbanna Xiang Yi Yi Tea Industry Co Ltd
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Xishuangbanna Xiang Yi Yi Tea Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,包括房体和控制机构,所述房体的四个墙壁内分别设置加热组件,所述房体的地面上设置保温组件,所述房体的房顶上分别设置进气装置和排湿装置,所述房体内设置茶叶放置装置,所述进气装置连接茶叶放置装置,所述茶叶放置装置上均布若干温湿传感器,所述加热组件、保温组件、进气装置和温湿传感器电连接控制机构,所述控制器还相连有报警器。本实用新型能把杀青后的茶叶进行批量干燥,或者对新鲜茶叶进行批量凋萎,具有一物多用功能,适合茶叶的干燥特性,且烘干温度场均匀,有效解决干燥过程中受热不均匀所造成的茶品质不统一的问题,热能利用率高,有效降低能耗,提高生产效率,降低成本。

The utility model discloses a concentrated drying and dehumidifying drying barn for tea, which comprises a room body and a control mechanism. Heating components are respectively arranged in the four walls of the room body, and heat preservation components are arranged on the ground of the room body. An air intake device and a dehumidification device are respectively arranged on the roof of the room body, and a tea storage device is installed in the room, and the air intake device is connected to the tea storage device, and a number of temperature and humidity sensors are evenly distributed on the tea storage device, and the The heating assembly, the heat preservation assembly, the air intake device and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control mechanism, and the controller is also connected to an alarm. The utility model can dry the green tea leaves in batches, or dry the fresh tea leaves in batches. It has a multi-purpose function, is suitable for the drying characteristics of the tea leaves, and has a uniform drying temperature field, which effectively solves the problem of uneven heating during the drying process. The problem of non-uniform tea quality is caused, and the heat energy utilization rate is high, which effectively reduces energy consumption, improves production efficiency, and reduces costs.

Description

一种茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房Concentrated drying and dehumidification drying barn for tea

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于茶叶干燥设备技术领域,具体涉及一种控制方便、热能利用率高的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房。The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea drying equipment, and in particular relates to a centralized drying and dehumidification drying barn for tea with convenient control and high heat energy utilization rate.

背景技术Background technique

茶叶是一种著名的保健饮品,由于茶叶富含丰富的天然有益健康的成分,深受广大民众的喜爱,茶叶的加工需要经过摊青、杀青、理条、做形、提毫、炒干、精选等多个步骤才能完成,而干燥是茶叶加工的关键工序。目前,批量烘干茶叶所用的茶叶烘干机,在烘干茶叶时,茶叶大多是堆积的,茶叶热强弱不匀,在底层的茶叶往往不能完全进行烘干,热能不仅浪费严重,还影响到了茶叶的品质,尤其是在茶叶烘干机中加工的茶叶,往往不能保证茶叶自然香味,再者,茶叶烘干机加工茶叶的过程中,随着机器的运行,使得大量的茶叶产生破损或者碎屑,影响到生产出的茶叶的品质,综上,现有的茶叶烘干机已经不能满足茶叶行业发展的需要。Tea is a well-known health drink. Because tea is rich in natural and healthy ingredients, it is deeply loved by the general public. The processing of tea needs to go through spreading, killing, stripping, shaping, lifting, frying, Selection and other steps can be completed, and drying is the key process of tea processing. At present, the tea dryers used to dry tea leaves in batches are mostly piled up when drying tea leaves. When it comes to the quality of the tea, especially the tea processed in the tea dryer, the natural fragrance of the tea is often not guaranteed. Moreover, during the process of processing the tea in the tea dryer, with the operation of the machine, a large number of tea leaves are damaged or damaged. Debris affects the quality of the tea produced. In summary, the existing tea dryers can no longer meet the needs of the development of the tea industry.

因此,需一款新型的茶叶批量干燥烘干设备,达到提高能源利用率和茶叶烘干的品质和效率的目的。Therefore, a new type of tea batch drying equipment is needed to achieve the purpose of improving the energy utilization rate and the quality and efficiency of tea drying.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在提供一种一种控制方便、热能利用率高的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,达到提高茶叶烘干的品质和效率的目的。The utility model aims to provide a centralized drying and dehumidifying drying barn for tea leaves with convenient control and high heat energy utilization rate, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the quality and efficiency of tea drying.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:包括房体和控制机构,其特征在于:所述房体的四个墙壁内分别设置加热组件,所述房体的地面上设置保温组件,所述房体的房顶上分别设置进气装置和排湿装置,所述房体内设置茶叶放置装置,所述进气装置连接茶叶放置装置,所述茶叶放置装置上均布若干温湿传感器,所述加热组件、保温组件、进气装置和温湿传感器电连接控制机构,所述控制器还相连有报警器。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: it includes a room body and a control mechanism, and is characterized in that: heating components are respectively arranged in the four walls of the room body, heat preservation components are arranged on the ground of the room body, and the room body An air intake device and a dehumidification device are respectively installed on the roof of the house, and a tea storage device is installed in the room, and the air intake device is connected to the tea storage device, and a number of temperature and humidity sensors are uniformly distributed on the tea storage device, and the heating assembly , the thermal insulation component, the air intake device and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control mechanism, and the controller is also connected with an alarm.

有益效果:本实用新型能把杀青后的茶叶进行批量干燥,或者对新鲜茶叶进行批量凋萎,具有一物多用功能,适合茶叶的干燥特性,且烘干温度场均匀,实现自动化控制,有效解决干燥过程中受热不均匀所造成的茶品质不统一的问题,控制方便、热能利用率高,有效降低能耗,提高生产效率,降低成本。Beneficial effects: the utility model can dry the green tea leaves in batches, or dry the fresh tea leaves in batches, has a multi-purpose function, is suitable for the drying characteristics of the tea leaves, and has a uniform drying temperature field, realizes automatic control, and effectively solves the problem. The problem of uneven tea quality caused by uneven heating during the drying process is convenient to control, high in heat energy utilization, effectively reducing energy consumption, improving production efficiency, and reducing costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model;

图中标号:1~房体,2~加热组件,3~保温组件,4~进气装置,5~排湿装置,6~茶叶放置装置,7~茶叶放置盘,8~支撑架,9~气管,10~风管,11~排湿管,12~保温层,13~绝热层,14~安置槽。Labels in the figure: 1~House body, 2~Heating component, 3~Insulation component, 4~Intake device, 5~Dehumidification device, 6~Tea placement device, 7~Tea placement tray, 8~Support frame, 9~ Trachea, 10~air duct, 11~humidity exhaust pipe, 12~insulation layer, 13~insulation layer, 14~placement groove.

具体实施方式detailed description

根据附图1~2所示的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,包括房体1和控制机构,所述房体的四个墙壁内分别设置加热组件2,所述房体1的地面上设置保温组件3,所述房体1的房顶上分别设置进气装置4和排湿装置5,所述房体1内设置茶叶放置装置6,所述进气装置4连接茶叶放置装置6,所述茶叶放置装置6上均布若干温湿传感器,所述加热组件2、保温组件3、进气装置4和温湿传感器电连接控制机构,所述控制器还相连有报警器。According to the concentrated drying and dehumidifying drying room for tea as shown in accompanying drawings 1-2, it includes a room body 1 and a control mechanism. Heating components 2 are respectively arranged in the four walls of the room body, and the heating components 2 are installed on the ground of the room body 1. Insulation assembly 3, air intake device 4 and dehumidification device 5 are respectively arranged on the roof of the room body 1, tea storage device 6 is arranged in the room body 1, and the air intake device 4 is connected to the tea storage device 6, so A plurality of temperature and humidity sensors are evenly distributed on the tea leaves placing device 6, and the heating assembly 2, the heat preservation assembly 3, the air intake device 4 and the temperature and humidity sensors are electrically connected to the control mechanism, and the controller is also connected with an alarm.

所述的房体的四个墙壁分别包括保温层12、绝热层13,所述加热组件2镶嵌设置在保温层12上,所述保温层12外部设置绝热层13。The four walls of the house body respectively include a thermal insulation layer 12 and a thermal insulation layer 13 , the heating assembly 2 is inlaid on the thermal insulation layer 12 , and the thermal insulation layer 13 is arranged outside the thermal insulation layer 12 .

所述的房体1的地面设置安置槽14,所述保温组件3埋藏在安置槽14中,提高热利用率,避免热量从地面丧失。The ground of the house body 1 is provided with a placement groove 14, and the heat preservation component 3 is buried in the placement groove 14 to improve heat utilization rate and avoid heat loss from the ground.

所述的加热组件2、保温组件3均为合金加热丝。The heating assembly 2 and the heat preservation assembly 3 are all alloy heating wires.

所述的茶叶放置装置6包括茶叶放置盘7和支撑架8,所述茶叶放置盘7至少有两个,所述茶叶放置盘7自下而上等距设置在支撑架8上。The tea leaves placement device 6 includes a tea leaves placement tray 7 and a support frame 8, there are at least two tea leaves placement trays 7, and the tea leaves placement trays 7 are equidistantly arranged on the support frame 8 from bottom to top.

所述的进气装置4包括气管9、气阀和风管10,所述气管9一端穿入房顶后与处于房体1内的风管10连接,另一端依次连接气阀、气源。The air intake device 4 includes an air pipe 9, an air valve and an air pipe 10. One end of the air pipe 9 penetrates through the roof and is connected to the air pipe 10 in the room body 1, and the other end is connected to the air valve and the air source in turn.

所述的风管10至少有两根,且风管10均布在茶叶放置装置6的支撑架8上,且各根风管10上设有若干透风孔。There are at least two air ducts 10, and the air ducts 10 are evenly distributed on the support frame 8 of the tea placement device 6, and each air duct 10 is provided with a number of ventilation holes.

所述的温湿传感器至少有三个,所述温湿传感器均布在茶叶放置装置6的支撑架8上。There are at least three temperature and humidity sensors, and the temperature and humidity sensors are evenly distributed on the support frame 8 of the tea leaves placing device 6 .

所述的排湿装置5包括排湿管11和单向阀,所述排湿管11一端连通房体1内部,另一端设置单向阀,单向阀使湿气只出不进。The dehumidification device 5 includes a dehumidification pipe 11 and a one-way valve. One end of the dehumidification pipe 11 is connected to the interior of the room 1, and the other end is provided with a one-way valve, which allows moisture to only exit but not enter.

所述的茶叶放置盘7为网状结构,提高透气性能。The tea leaves placement tray 7 has a mesh structure to improve air permeability.

本实用新型的工作方式:工作时,把需要杀青或干燥的茶叶放置在网状结构的茶叶放置盘7上,关闭房体1的房门,分别向加热组件2、保温组件3通电加热,当加热到一定时间时,根据温湿传感器反馈的信息,打开气阀向风管10供风,风通过透风孔吹向茶叶,使气体在房体1内不断循环,加热时产生的湿气则从排湿管11和单向阀排出。The working mode of the utility model: when working, place the tea leaves that need to be finished or dried on the tea tray 7 with a mesh structure, close the door of the room body 1, and heat the heating component 2 and the heat preservation component 3 respectively. When heating for a certain period of time, according to the information fed back by the temperature and humidity sensor, the air valve is opened to supply air to the air pipe 10, and the air is blown to the tea leaves through the ventilation holes, so that the air is continuously circulated in the room body 1, and the moisture generated during heating is released from the The dehumidification pipe 11 and the one-way valve are discharged.

Claims (10)

1.一种茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,包括房体(1)和控制机构,其特征在于:所述房体的四个墙壁内分别设置加热组件(2),所述房体(1)的地面上设置保温组件(3),所述房体(1)的房顶上分别设置进气装置(4)和排湿装置(5),所述房体(1)内设置茶叶放置装置(6),所述进气装置(4)连接茶叶放置装置(6),所述茶叶放置装置(6)上均布若干温湿传感器,所述加热组件(2)、保温组件(3)、进气装置(4)和温湿传感器电连接控制机构,所述控制器还相连有报警器。1. A concentrated drying and dehumidifying drying barn for tea, including a room body (1) and a control mechanism, characterized in that heating components (2) are respectively arranged in the four walls of the room body, and the room body (1 ) is installed on the ground of the heat preservation component (3), the air intake device (4) and the dehumidification device (5) are respectively installed on the roof of the house body (1), and the tea storage device is arranged in the house body (1) (6), the air intake device (4) is connected to the tea placement device (6), and several temperature and humidity sensors are evenly distributed on the tea placement device (6), the heating component (2), the heat preservation component (3), The air intake device (4) and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control mechanism, and the controller is also connected to an alarm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,其特征在于:所述的房体的四个墙壁分别包括保温层(12)、绝热层(13),所述加热组件(2)镶嵌设置在保温层(12)上,所述保温层(12)外部设置绝热层(13)。2. The concentrated drying and dehumidification drying barn for tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four walls of the room body respectively include a thermal insulation layer (12) and a thermal insulation layer (13), and the heating assembly ( 2) The mosaic is arranged on the insulation layer (12), and the insulation layer (13) is arranged outside the insulation layer (12). 3.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,其特征在于:所述的房体(1)的地面设置安置槽(14),所述保温组件(3)埋藏在安置槽(14)中。3. The concentrated drying and dehumidifying drying room for tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ground of the room (1) is provided with a placement groove (14), and the heat preservation component (3) is buried in the placement groove (14). 4.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,其特征在于:所述的加热组件(2)、保温组件(3)均为合金加热丝。4. The concentrated drying and dehumidification drying barn for tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating component (2) and the heat preservation component (3) are all alloy heating wires. 5.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,其特征在于:所述的茶叶放置装置(6)包括茶叶放置盘(7)和支撑架(8),所述茶叶放置盘(7)至少有两个,所述茶叶放置盘(7)自下而上等距设置在支撑架(8)上。5. The centralized tea drying and dehumidification drying barn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tea placement device (6) includes a tea placement tray (7) and a support frame (8), and the tea placement tray (7) There are at least two tea storage trays (7) arranged equidistantly on the support frame (8) from bottom to top. 6.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,其特征在于:所述的进气装置(4)包括气管(9)、气阀和风管(10),所述气管(9)一端穿入房顶后与处于房体(1)内的风管(10)连接,另一端依次连接气阀、气源。6. The centralized drying and dehumidifying drying barn for tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air intake device (4) includes an air pipe (9), an air valve and an air pipe (10), and the air pipe ( 9) One end is penetrated into the roof and connected to the air duct (10) inside the room (1), and the other end is connected to the air valve and the air source in sequence. 7.根据权利要求6所述的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,其特征在于:所述的风管(10)至少有两根,且风管(10)均布在茶叶放置装置(6)的支撑架(8)上,且各根风管(10)上设有若干透风孔。7. The concentrated drying and dehumidifying drying room for tea according to claim 6, characterized in that: there are at least two air ducts (10), and the air ducts (10) are evenly distributed on the tea placement device (6) On the support frame (8), and each air duct (10) is provided with some ventilation holes. 8.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,其特征在于:所述的温湿传感器至少有三个,所述温湿传感器均布在茶叶放置装置(6)的支撑架(8)上。8. The centralized drying and dehumidifying drying room for tea according to claim 1, characterized in that there are at least three temperature and humidity sensors, and the temperature and humidity sensors are evenly distributed on the support frame ( 8) on. 9.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,其特征在于:所述的排湿装置(5)包括排湿管(11)和单向阀,所述排湿管(11)一端连通房体(1)内部,另一端设置单向阀。9. The centralized drying and dehumidification drying barn for tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dehumidification device (5) includes a dehumidification pipe (11) and a one-way valve, and the dehumidification pipe (11 ) is connected to the interior of the housing (1) at one end, and a one-way valve is set at the other end. 10.根据权利要求5所述的茶叶集中干燥去湿干燥烤房,其特征在于:所述的茶叶放置盘(7)为网状结构。10. The barn for centralized drying and dehumidification of tea leaves according to claim 5, characterized in that: the tea leaves placing tray (7) is a mesh structure.
CN201621478419.9U 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of tealeaves concentrates drying to dry barn Expired - Fee Related CN206362096U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107771981A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-09 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 Perfuming machine for tea
CN107976026A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-01 安吉语茉茶业有限公司 Tea drying oven
CN113349275A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-07 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Scented tea scenting device and scented tea processing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107771981A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-09 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 Perfuming machine for tea
CN107976026A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-01 安吉语茉茶业有限公司 Tea drying oven
CN113349275A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-07 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Scented tea scenting device and scented tea processing method

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