CN112956555B - Manufacturing equipment of honey-aroma white tea and using method thereof - Google Patents
Manufacturing equipment of honey-aroma white tea and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112956555B CN112956555B CN202110321184.1A CN202110321184A CN112956555B CN 112956555 B CN112956555 B CN 112956555B CN 202110321184 A CN202110321184 A CN 202110321184A CN 112956555 B CN112956555 B CN 112956555B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing device of honey-aroma white tea and a using method thereof, and the honey-aroma white tea comprises a room-temperature withering bin and a holding tray, wherein the top of the room-temperature withering bin is provided with a high-temperature withering bin, the top of the high-temperature withering bin is provided with a cooling bin, the top of the cooling bin is provided with a shade drying bin, one end of the outer side of the room-temperature withering bin is provided with a damp-heat regulating component, the inner side wall of the shade drying bin is uniformly provided with three groups of arc-shaped pipes, and the positions, which are not the circle centers, of the tops of the cooling bin, the room-temperature withering bin and the high-temperature withering bin are all provided with annular pipes. According to the invention, through the matching use of the damp and hot adjusting component, the shade drying bin, the first servo motor, the room temperature withering bin, the high temperature withering bin, the humidity sensor, the rotating rod, the arc-shaped pipe, the temperature sensor, the holding plate and the second disc, compared with the five-year old white tea in the traditional process, the storage time of the old white tea is shortened, the cost is saved, the efficiency is increased, the liquor color of the white tea is more orange, the taste is more fresh and sweet, the thickness is hierarchical, and the flower honey fragrance is more intense.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of white tea manufacturing equipment, in particular to honey-aroma white tea manufacturing equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The annual white tea is thick in soup, mellow in taste, unique in health care effect, popular with more and more consumers, and continuously improved in price, and the annual white tea can be prepared from 1 bud, 2 leaves and 3 leaves (mechanically picked and manually picked) as raw materials, so that higher economic benefit can be obtained.
When the current white tea is manufactured, the fresh white tea leaves are firstly withered, the common withering mode is that the fresh white tea leaves are directly placed in the sun for insolation, the influence of weather is large, the traditional white tea withering needs more than 4 days, the efficiency is very limited, and the fresh tea leaves can not be ensured to be uniformly diffused in the withering process, so that the withering effect of the fresh white tea leaves is influenced; when the fresh white tea leaves are withered, the fresh white tea leaves are required to be dried, baked and repeatedly exposed to the sun until intracellular enzymes lose activity, the fresh white tea leaves are stored in a specific environment from raw tea to pressed tea cakes for at least 5 years, and the unique flavor components of the annual white tea leaves can be formed only through slow conversion under the action of moist heat in a later period, so that the quality of finished white tea is influenced by storage conditions, the quality is unstable, the economic cycle is too long, the product cycle cannot be shortened, and the taste of the white tea can be improved; meanwhile, in the current white tea making process, a large field is often needed for making the white tea, so that the making cost of the white tea is greatly increased, and the white tea is very inconvenient to make.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a honey-aroma type white tea making device and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the related problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a honey-fragrant white tea making device comprises a room temperature withering bin and a holding tray, wherein a high temperature withering bin is installed at the top of the room temperature withering bin, a cooling bin is installed at the top of the high temperature withering bin, a drying bin is installed at the top of the cooling bin, a damp and hot adjusting component is arranged at one end of the outer side of the room temperature withering bin, three groups of arc pipes are evenly installed on the inner side wall of the drying bin, annular pipes are installed at positions, which are not in the center of a circle, on the tops of the cooling bin, the room temperature withering bin and the high temperature withering bin, a rotating component is arranged at the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin, humidity sensors and temperature sensors are installed at the tops of the drying bin, the cooling bin, the room temperature withering bin and the high temperature withering bin, a first servo motor is installed at the center of the top of the drying cabin, a rotating rod is installed at the output end of the first servo motor, the bottom end of the rotating rod extends to the inner bottom of the high-temperature withering cabin, three groups of third discs are evenly installed at the top of the outer side of the rotating rod, a second disc is installed at the middle of the outer side of the rotating rod, a first disc is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the rotating rod, a placing plate is installed at the bottom of one end, far away from the damp-heat adjusting assembly, of the outer side of the room-temperature withering cabin, a control panel is installed at the outer side of the room-temperature withering cabin, and the control panel is electrically connected with the first servo motor, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor through wires;
the rotating assembly comprises a second servo motor, a mounting seat, a rotating disc, a second annular rack, annular chutes, a first annular rack, a rotating shaft, arc-shaped sliders, a large gear, a small gear and a connecting gear, wherein two groups of annular chutes with different radiuses are formed in the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin, five groups of arc-shaped sliders are uniformly arranged inside the two groups of annular chutes, the mounting seat is jointly mounted at the tops of the two groups of arc-shaped sliders at the same position, the rotating shaft is arranged at the middle position of the top of the mounting seat, the bottom of the outer side of the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting seat and is provided with the connecting gear, the rotating disc is mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft, a second annular rack meshed with the connecting gear is mounted at the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin, the second annular rack is located between the two groups of annular chutes, the first annular rack is jointly mounted at one end of the five groups of the mounting seats, the large gear meshed with the first annular rack is arranged at the position close to the center of the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin, the second annular rack is mounted at the center of the bottom of the room temperature withering bin, the second annular rack is electrically connected with the second servo motor through a wire, and a second servo motor control panel;
the damp and heat adjusting component comprises a single chip microcomputer, a first electromagnetic valve, a humidifier, a second connecting bin, a main body bin, an air pump, a first connecting bin and electric heating pipes, the main body bin is installed at one end of the outer side of the room temperature withering bin, the first connecting bin is installed at the top of one end, close to the room temperature withering bin, of the main body bin, three groups of second connecting bins are evenly installed at the bottom of one end, close to the room temperature withering bin, of the main body bin, the electric heating pipes are installed inside the second connecting bins and the first connecting bins, first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are all installed in the outside that storehouse and first connection storehouse are connected to the second, the aspiration pump is installed at the interior top in main part storehouse, the humidifier is installed to the interior bottom in main part storehouse, the bottom is close to control panel's one end and installs the singlechip, three groups in the main part storehouse the arc pipe all with the inside intercommunication in first connection storehouse, three groups the inside intercommunication in storehouse is connected with a set of second that corresponds respectively to the ring pipe, control panel passes through the wire and is connected with singlechip, first solenoid valve, humidifier, aspiration pump, second solenoid valve and electric heating pipe electricity respectively.
Preferably, the bottom evenly installs three groups of second electric lift rod near the position department at center in the room temperature withering storehouse, and the output of three groups of second electric lift rod installs the mounting disc jointly, the intermediate position department at mounting disc top installs first electric lift rod, L type bayonet lock is installed to the output of first electric lift rod, the top symmetry in the storage disc outside is installed and is mutually supported the draw-in groove with L type bayonet lock.
Preferably, the fixing frames are symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of two sides of the main body bin, and one end, far away from the main body bin, of each fixing frame is fixedly connected with the adjacent drying bin and the room temperature withering bin.
Preferably, the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are provided with conduits, and one ends of the conduits, which are far away from the placing plate, are respectively communicated with the output ends of the air pump and the humidifier.
Preferably, the carousel all is provided with supplementary draw runner with the top of placing the board symmetrically, the bottom symmetry of holding the thing dish is seted up and is assisted the spout of mutually supporting with supplementary draw runner.
Preferably, three groups of supporting columns are uniformly arranged at the edge position of the bottom of the room-temperature withering bin, and reinforcing rods are jointly arranged between adjacent supporting columns.
Preferably, the same positions outside the shade drying bin, the cooling bin, the room temperature withering bin and the high temperature withering bin are hinged with bin doors, and handles are installed outside the bin doors.
Preferably, the outer sides of the three groups of arc-shaped pipes are uniformly provided with air injection holes, and the bottoms of the three groups of annular pipes are uniformly provided with spray heads.
Preferably, the use method of the honey-aroma type white tea making equipment comprises the following use steps:
1. the fresh tea leaves after will picking tile in the interior bottom of multiunit storage dish, place the storage dish and place the board top after that, and control first electric lift pole and extend the longest, then control second electric lift pole and rise, it is inside until the draw-in groove in the storage dish outside is advanced to the L type bayonet lock card of first electric lift pole output, shorten through first electric lift pole after that, pull into the inside in room temperature withering storehouse with the storage dish, thereby pull into the inside in room temperature withering storehouse one by one with multiunit storage dish, utilize damp and hot adjusting part to carry out room temperature withering treatment to the inside fresh tea leaves in room temperature withering storehouse.
2. And then taking the holding tray filled with the fresh white tea leaves out of the room-temperature withering bin and placing the holding tray into the high-temperature withering bin, and carrying out high-temperature withering treatment on the fresh white tea leaves in the holding tray through a damp-heat regulating assembly to enable the fresh white tea leaves to be in a water-immersed state.
3. Then will hold the thing dish and take out and place into cooling storehouse inside from high temperature withering storehouse inside rapidly, utilize damp and hot adjusting part to blow into cooling storehouse inside with natural wind for the inside white tealeaves rapid cooling of holding the thing dish.
4. And finally, taking the white tea leaves after being cooled out of the cooling bin, placing the white tea leaves into the shade drying bin one by one, taking the white tea leaves out when the water content of the white tea leaves is reduced to 6-8%, stacking the tea leaves at the bottom in the white tea leaves, sealing, and storing at room temperature for two years at 15-28 ℃ to obtain finished tea.
Preferably, the preparation method of the honey-aroma white tea comprises the following steps:
a room temperature withering bin (wind with the relative humidity of 40-60% and the temperature of 25-28 ℃ is blown into the room temperature withering bin through a damp and hot adjusting component, the fresh white tea leaves in the room temperature withering bin are subjected to room temperature withering treatment, and are withered until the fresh leaves are withered and soft, the water content is reduced to 45% -55%, and then the next procedure can be carried out);
secondly, a high-temperature withering bin (hot air with the relative humidity of 45-60% and the temperature of 45-50 ℃ is blown into the high-temperature withering bin through a damp-heat adjusting assembly, the white tea withering leaves are subjected to high-temperature withering treatment for 1 minute, the withered leaves are rapidly heated to 40-42 ℃ until the fresh leaves are in a water-immersed state, and then the next procedure can be carried out);
thirdly, a cooling bin (natural wind is introduced into the cooling bin through a damp and hot adjusting component, and the withered white tea leaves are rapidly cooled to the room temperature of 25 ℃ and then the ventilation is stopped);
fourthly, drying in the shade, namely slowly blowing natural wind with the relative humidity of 45 to 55 percent and the temperature of 25 to 28 ℃ into the drying in the shade by utilizing a damp and hot adjusting component to carry out shade drying treatment on the withered white tea leaves until the water content of the tea leaves is reduced to 10 percent, and introducing hot wind with the temperature of 35 ℃ for 2 hours until the water content is 6 to 8 percent;
and (V) finally piling, sealing the tea leaves and storing the tea leaves for two years at room temperature (15-28 ℃).
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a manufacturing device of honey-aroma white tea and a using method thereof, and the manufacturing device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the matching use of the damp and hot adjusting component, the placing plate, the rotating component and the room temperature withering bin, the containing disc containing the fresh white tea leaves is placed on the five groups of rotating discs, then the five groups of containing discs are driven by the second servo motor to slowly rotate, and simultaneously, the five groups of containing discs can slowly rotate, and air with the relative humidity of 40-60% and the temperature of 25-28 ℃ is blown into the room temperature withering bin through the damp and hot adjusting component, so that the fresh white tea leaves on the containing discs are subjected to room temperature withering treatment in the environment with the temperature and the humidity, and a plurality of fresh white tea leaves can be in the same environment, therefore, the moisture diffusion rate and the effect of the plurality of fresh white tea leaves are almost the same, and the withering effect of the fresh white tea leaves is also improved.
2. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the damp and heat regulating component, the shade drying bin, the first servo motor, the room temperature withering bin, the high temperature withering bin, the humidity sensor, the rotating rod, the arc tube, the third disc, the annular tube, the first disc, the temperature sensor, the storage tray and the second disc, after the white tea fresh leaves are withered at room temperature, the white tea fresh leaves are placed in the high temperature withering bin, are subjected to high temperature withering treatment for a short time, are placed in the cooling bin, are rapidly cooled to room temperature through natural wind, are stopped from ventilation, are placed in the shade drying bin, are slowly dried to the water content of 6-8%, and then the treated white tea fresh leaves can be piled, sealed and stored at room temperature for two years to obtain finished tea.
3. According to the invention, through the matching use of the damp and hot adjusting component, the shade drying bin, the first servo motor, the cooling bin, the rotating component, the room temperature withering bin and the high temperature withering bin, the white fresh tea leaves can be sequentially placed in the room temperature withering bin, the high temperature withering bin, the cooling bin and the shade drying bin to be subjected to room temperature withering, high temperature withering, rapid cooling and shade drying treatment, the white fresh tea leaves can be continuously withered in the process, the occupied space of the whole device is very limited, the treatment efficiency of the white fresh tea leaves is higher, the operation is simple and convenient, the white tea manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, and the benefit of white tea finished products is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a first top sectional view of the room temperature withering bin of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second top sectional view of the room temperature withering bin of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the tray of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a humidity conditioning component; 101. a single chip microcomputer; 102. a first solenoid valve; 103. a humidifier; 104. a second connecting bin; 105. a main body bin; 106. an air pump; 107. a second solenoid valve; 108. a first connecting bin; 109. an electric heating tube; 2. drying in the shade; 3. a first servo motor; 4. a cooling bin; 5. a control panel; 6. placing the plate; 7. a rotating assembly; 701. a second servo motor; 702. a mounting seat; 703. a turntable; 704. a second annular rack; 705. an annular chute; 706. a first annular rack; 707. a rotating shaft; 708. an arc-shaped sliding block; 709. a bull gear; 710. a pinion gear; 711. a connecting gear; 8. room temperature withering; 9. high-temperature withering storehouse; 10. a humidity sensor; 11. rotating the rod; 12. an arc tube; 13. a third disc; 14. an annular tube; 15. a first disc; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. a holding tray; 18. a second disc; 19. a first electric lift lever; 20. an L-shaped bayonet lock; 21. a card slot; 22. mounting a disc; 23. a second electric lifting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a honey-scented white tea making device comprises a room-temperature withering bin 8 and a holding tray 17, wherein a high-temperature withering bin 9 is installed at the top of the room-temperature withering bin 8, a cooling bin 4 is installed at the top of the high-temperature withering bin 9, a shade drying bin 2 is installed at the top of the cooling bin 4, a damp-heat adjusting component 1 is arranged at one end of the outer side of the room-temperature withering bin 8, three groups of supporting columns are evenly installed at the edge position of the bottom of the room-temperature withering bin 8, reinforcing rods are jointly installed between the adjacent supporting columns to help stably support the whole device, bin doors are hinged at the same positions of the outer sides of the shade drying bin 2, the cooling bin 4, the room-temperature withering bin 8 and the high-temperature withering bin 9, handles are installed on the outer sides of the bin doors to facilitate opening of the bin doors to take the holding tray 17 out of or put in the corresponding bins, three groups of arc-shaped pipes 12 are evenly installed on the inner side wall of the shade drying bin 2, annular pipes 14 are arranged at non-circle center positions on the tops of the cooling bin 4, the room-temperature withering bin 8 and the high-temperature withering bin 9, air injection holes are uniformly formed in the outer sides of the three groups of arc-shaped pipes 12, spray heads are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the three groups of annular pipes 14, so that air with specified temperature and humidity can be uniformly blown into the corresponding bins, a rotating assembly 7 is arranged at the inner bottom of the room-temperature withering bin 8, a drying bin 2, the cooling bin 4, the room-temperature withering bin 8 and the high-temperature withering bin 9 are respectively provided with a humidity sensor 10 and a temperature sensor 16, a first servo motor 3 is arranged at the center position of the top of the drying bin 2, a rotating rod 11 is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor 3, the bottom end of the rotating rod 11 extends to the inner bottom of the high-temperature withering bin 9, three groups of third round disks 13 are uniformly arranged at the top of the outer side of the rotating rod 11, a second round disk 18 is arranged at the middle position of the outer side of the rotating rod 11, a first disc 15 is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the rotating rod 11, a placing plate 6 is installed at the bottom of one end, far away from the wet and heat adjusting assembly 1, of the outer side of the room temperature withering bin 8, a control panel 5 is installed at the outer side of the room temperature withering bin 8, the control panel 5 is electrically connected with a first servo motor 3, a humidity sensor 10 and a temperature sensor 16 through leads respectively, three groups of second electric lifting rods 23 are evenly installed at positions, close to the center, of the bottom in the room temperature withering bin 8, an installation plate 22 is installed at output ends of the three groups of second electric lifting rods 23 together, a first electric lifting rod 19 is installed at the middle position of the top of the installation plate 22, an L-shaped clamping pin 20 is installed at the output end of the first electric lifting rod 19, clamping grooves 21 matched with the L-shaped clamping pins 20 are symmetrically installed at the top of the outer side of the storage plate 17, automatic pushing out or pulling in of the storage plate 17 from the interior of the room temperature withering bin 8 is realized, the operation steps of an operator are reduced, and the labor intensity of the operator is also reduced;
the rotating assembly 7 comprises a second servo motor 701, a mounting seat 702, a rotating disc 703, a second annular rack 704, an annular chute 705, a first annular rack 706, a rotating shaft 707, arc-shaped sliders 708, a gearwheel 709, a pinion 710 and a connecting gear 711, two groups of annular chutes 705 with different radiuses are formed in the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin 8, five groups of arc-shaped sliders 708 are uniformly arranged inside the two groups of annular chutes 705, the mounting seat 702 is jointly installed on the tops of the two groups of arc-shaped sliders 708 at the same position, the rotating shaft 707 is arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting seat 702, the bottom outside the rotating shaft 707 penetrates through the mounting seat 702 and is provided with the connecting gear 711, the rotating disc 703 is installed at the top of the rotating shaft 707, auxiliary sliders are symmetrically arranged on the tops of the rotating disc 703 and the placing plate 6, auxiliary chutes matched with the auxiliary sliders are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the object containing disc 17, the object containing disc 17 is favorably and stably pulled into or pushed out of the room temperature withering bin 8, the inner bottom of the room temperature withering bin 8 is provided with the second annular chute 704 mutually meshed with the second annular chute 704, the second annular chute 701, a lead wire of the second annular chute 701 is installed at the position where the annular chute 701 is mutually meshed with the second annular chute 701, the central control panel 701, and the central wire of the annular chute 701, and the annular chute 701 are installed at the central control panel 701, and the central part of the annular chute 701, and the central control panel of the room temperature withering bin 701;
the damp and hot adjusting component 1 comprises a singlechip 101, a first electromagnetic valve 102, a humidifier 103, a second connecting bin 104, a main body bin 105, an air pump 106, a first connecting bin 108 and an electric heating pipe 109, wherein the main body bin 105 is arranged at one end of the outer side of the room temperature withering bin 8, fixing frames are symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of two sides of the main body bin 105, and one end of the fixing frame far away from the main body bin 105 is fixedly connected with the adjacent drying bin 2 and room temperature withering bin 8, which is helpful for improving the stability of the fixed connection of the main body bin 105 with the drying bin 2 and the room temperature withering bin 8, the top of one end of the main body bin 105 near the room temperature withering bin 8 is provided with a first connecting bin 108, the bottom of one end of the main body bin 105 near the room temperature withering bin 8 is uniformly provided with three groups of second connecting bins 104, the second connecting bin 104 and the first connecting bin 108 are both internally provided with electric heating pipes 109, the outer sides of the second connecting bin 104 and the first connecting bin 108 are both provided with a first electromagnetic valve 102 and a second electromagnetic valve 107, the inner top of the main body bin 105 is provided with an air pump 106, the inner bottom of the main body bin 105 is provided with a humidifier 103, the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve 102 and the second electromagnetic valve 107 are both provided with a conduit, and the end of the conduit far away from the placing plate 6 is respectively communicated with the output ends of the air pump 106 and the humidifier 103, which is helpful for inputting the water mist generated by the humidifier 103 and the outside air into the first connecting bin 108 and the second connecting bin 104, the end of the bottom in the main body bin 105 near the control panel 5 is provided with the single chip microcomputer 101, the three groups of arc pipes 12 are all communicated with the inside of the first connecting bin 108, the three groups of annular pipes 14 are respectively communicated with the inside of the corresponding group of second connecting bins 104, and the control panel 5 is respectively electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 101, the first electromagnetic valve 102, the humidifier 103, the air pump 106, the second electromagnetic valve 107 and the electric heating pipe 109 through wires.
Example 1, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, when the room temperature withering process of the fresh white tea leaves is started, the door of the room temperature withering chamber 8 is opened, the storage tray 17 is placed on top of the placing plate 6, so that the auxiliary slide bar on top of the placing plate 6 is locked into the auxiliary slide groove on the bottom of the storage tray 17, thereby allowing the set of slots 21 on the storage tray 17 to face the inside of the room temperature withering chamber 8, then the first motorized lift rod 19 is controlled to be longest by the control panel 5, then the second motorized lift rod 23 is controlled to be raised until the L-shaped pins 20 at the output end of the first motorized lift rod 19 are locked into the slots 21 at the outside of the storage tray 17, then the storage tray 17 is pulled into the inside of the room temperature withering chamber 8 by the first motorized lift rod 19, so that the storage tray 17 moves to the top of the set of rotating discs 703, then the second motorized lift motor 701 is controlled to rotate, the second motorized lift rod 701 drives the first annular rack gear rack 702 to rotate, and the fifth rack mount 702 is connected to the warm-drying chamber 702, so that the wet white tea leaves are slowly rotated by the room temperature withering chamber 702, and humidity control the humidity of the warm-drying chamber 702, and humidity adjusting mechanism 702, and the warm-drying chamber 702, and humidity adjusting mechanism 702 are realized.
Example 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, when the further processing of the fresh white tea leaves is started, the fresh white tea leaves are first withered at a high temperature, the holding tray 17 and thus the interior of the room temperature withering compartment 8 are taken out, the door of the high temperature withering compartment 9 is opened, the holding tray 17 is then placed on top of the first disc 15 in sequence, the door is closed, air having a relative humidity of 45 to 60% and a temperature of 45 to 50 ℃ is blown into the interior of the high temperature withering compartment 9 by the moist heat regulating member 1, the high temperature withering is carried out for one minute, the withered leaves are rapidly heated to 40 to 42 ℃ until the fresh leaves are in a water-soaked state, and then the next process is carried out, in which the first disc 15 is slowly rotated by the cooperation of the first servo motor 3 and the rotating lever 11 so that the fresh white tea leaves inside the holding tray 17 can be uniformly heated, then the holding tray 17 is placed into the interior of the room temperature compartment 4, the moist heat regulating member 1 is used to cool the interior of the compartment 4, the discs are blown to cool the interior of the compartment 4 by the moist heat regulating member, the dry leaf storage tray 17, and then the air is rapidly blown to the interior of the third compartment 13 to cool the third compartment, and the dry white tea leaves are rapidly dried.
The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, the power of the device is switched on, then the picked fresh white tea leaves are flatly laid at the bottom of a plurality of groups of containing plates 17 to be 2cm thick, then the bin door of the room temperature withering bin 8 is opened, the containing plates 17 are placed at the top of the placing plates 6, the auxiliary sliding strips at the top of the placing plates 6 are clamped into the auxiliary sliding chutes at the bottom of the containing plates 17, so that a group of clamping grooves 21 on the containing plates 17 face the inside of the room temperature withering bin 8, then the first electric lifting rods 19 are controlled to be longest by the control panel 5, then the second electric lifting rods 23 are controlled to be lifted until the L-shaped clamping pins 20 at the output ends of the first electric lifting rods 19 are clamped into the clamping grooves 21 at the outer sides of the containing plates 17, then the containing plates 17 are pulled into the inside of the room temperature withering bin 8 by the first electric lifting rods 19, so that the containing plates 17 move to the top of a group of the rotating discs 703, and then the second servo motor 701 is controlled to rotate, the second servo motor 701 drives the first annular rack 706 to rotate through the matching of the pinion 710 and the bull gear 709, and the five groups of mounting seats 702 are all fixedly connected with the first annular rack 706, so that the five groups of mounting seats 702 slowly rotate inside the room temperature withering bin 8 by taking the output end of the second servo motor 701 as an axis, in the process of rotating the mounting seats 702, the rotating shaft 707 is forced to rotate due to the matching of the connecting gear 711 and the second annular rack 704, so that the rotating disc 703 and the object holding disc 17 on the top of the rotating shaft 707 slowly rotate, in the process, room temperature withering treatment is carried out on the fresh white tea leaves, the specified humidity value and temperature value are set through the control panel 5, the control panel 5 transmits information to the single chip microcomputer 101, the single chip microcomputer 101 controls the humidifier 103 to generate corresponding amount of water mist, the electric heating pipe 109 also starts to be electrified and heated, the water mist is generated by the humidifier 103, the water mist enters a group of second connecting bins 104 adjacent to the room temperature withering bin 8 through a conduit, controlling the electric heating pipes 109 in the second connecting bin 104 to generate heat, blowing the heat and water mist in the second connecting bin 104 into the annular pipe 14 at the top in the room temperature withering bin 8 through the air pump 106, spraying the heat and water mist into the room temperature withering bin 8 through the spray heads on the annular pipe 14, monitoring the temperature and air humidity of the environment in the room temperature withering bin 8 through the humidity sensor 10 and the temperature sensor 16 at the top in the room temperature withering bin 8, transmitting data information to the single chip microcomputer 101, enabling the environment in the room temperature withering bin 8 to be at the relative humidity of 40-60% and at the temperature of 25-28 ℃, and enabling the fresh white tea leaves on the holding tray 17 to be in a withered and soft state when the water content is reduced to 45% -55%, so as to enter the next procedure; then, carrying out high-temperature withering treatment on the fresh white tea leaves, taking out the accommodating disc 17 from the inside of the room-temperature withering bin 8, opening a bin gate of the high-temperature withering bin 9, sequentially placing the accommodating discs 17 on the top of the first disc 15, closing the bin gate, blowing air with the relative humidity of 45-60% and the temperature of 45-50 ℃ into the high-temperature withering bin 9 by using the damp-heat adjusting component 1, carrying out high-temperature withering for one minute, rapidly heating the withered tea leaves to 40-42 ℃, and entering the next procedure when the fresh tea leaves are in a water-immersed state, wherein in the process, the first disc 15 is driven to slowly rotate by using the cooperation of the first servo motor 3 and the rotating rod 11, so that the fresh white tea leaves in the accommodating disc 17 can be uniformly heated; then placing the holding tray 17 into the cooling bin 4, blowing natural wind into the cooling bin 4 by using the damp and hot adjusting component 1, rapidly cooling withered tea leaves to room temperature by the natural wind, stopping ventilation, then placing the holding tray 17 into the top of a group of third circular trays 13 in the drying bin 2 for drying in the shade, blowing air with the relative humidity of 45-55% and the temperature of 25-28 ℃ into the drying bin 2 by using the damp and hot adjusting component 1, so that the withered tea leaves in the holding tray 17 are dried in the shade in the environment, taking out the holding tray 17 when the water content of the tea leaves is reduced to 10%, introducing hot air with the temperature of 35 ℃ for 2 hours until the water content is 6-8%, piling the tea leaves at the bottom in the holding tray 17, sealing, and storing at room temperature for 15-28 ℃ for two years to obtain finished tea.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make simple modifications or equivalent substitutions on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a preparation equipment of honey fragrant type white tea, includes room temperature withering storehouse (8) and storage dish (17), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a humidity control device, including room temperature withering storehouse (8), high temperature withering storehouse (9) are installed at the top in room temperature withering storehouse (8), and the top in high temperature withering storehouse (9) installs cooling storehouse (4), dry storehouse (2) are installed at the top in cooling storehouse (4), the one end in the room temperature withering storehouse (8) outside is provided with damp and hot adjusting part (1), three sets of arc pipe (12) are evenly installed to the inside wall in dry storehouse (2), annular pipe (14) are all installed to the position department in the non-centre of a circle in cooling storehouse (4), room temperature withering storehouse (8) and high temperature withering storehouse (9) top, the interior bottom in room temperature withering storehouse (8) is provided with runner assembly (7), dwang (10) and temperature sensor (16) are all installed at the top in dry storehouse (2), cooling storehouse (4), room temperature withering storehouse (8) and high temperature withering storehouse (9) top, dwang position department at the center of dry storehouse (2) top installs first motor (3), and the output of first servo motor (3) installs dwang (11), the third set (11) outside is installed the position department in the servo motor (11) outside and the servo disc (11) is installed the position department in the third set (11) outside and the position department of the room temperature withering storehouse (11) is evenly extends to the third set (11), a first disc (15) is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the rotating rod (11), a placing plate (6) is installed at the bottom of one end, away from the damp and hot adjusting component (1), of the outer side of the room temperature withering bin (8), a control panel (5) is installed on the outer side of the room temperature withering bin (8), and the control panel (5) is electrically connected with the first servo motor (3), the humidity sensor (10) and the temperature sensor (16) through conducting wires respectively;
the rotating assembly (7) comprises a second servo motor (701), a mounting seat (702), a rotating disc (703), a second annular rack (704), an annular chute (705), a first annular rack (706), a rotating shaft (707), arc-shaped sliding blocks (708), a large gear (709), a small gear (710) and a connecting gear (711), wherein two groups of annular chutes (705) with different radiuses are formed in the inner bottom of the room-temperature withering bin (8), five groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks (708) are uniformly arranged in the two groups of annular chutes (706), the mounting seat (702) is jointly mounted at the tops of the two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks (708) at the same position, the rotating shaft (707) is arranged in the middle position of the top of the mounting seat (702), the bottom of the outer side of the rotating shaft (707) penetrates through the mounting seat (702) and is provided with the connecting gear (711), the rotating disc (703) is mounted at the top of the rotating shaft (707), the second annular rack (704) which is mutually meshed with the connecting gear (711) is mounted at the inner bottom of the room-temperature withering bin (8), the second annular rack (704) is positioned between the two groups of the annular chutes (705), the first annular rack (706) and the common position of the first annular chute (706) are mutually meshed with the inner bottom of the first annular chute (705) A second servo motor (701) is installed at the center of the bottom of the room temperature withering bin (8), the output end of the second servo motor (701) extends into the room temperature withering bin (8) and is provided with a small gear (710) meshed with the large gear (709), and the control panel (5) is electrically connected with the second servo motor (701) through a wire;
the humidity and heat regulation assembly (1) comprises a single chip microcomputer (101), a first electromagnetic valve (102), a humidifier (103), a second connection bin (104), a main body bin (105), an air suction pump (106), a first connection bin (108) and an electric heating pipe (109), wherein the main body bin (105) is installed at one end of the outer side of the room temperature withering bin (8), the first connection bin (108) is installed at the top of one end, close to the room temperature withering bin (8), of the main body bin (105), three groups of second connection bins (104) are evenly installed at the bottom of one end, close to the room temperature withering bin (8), of the inner portion of the main body bin (105), the electric heating pipe (109) is installed inside the second connection bins (104) and the first connection bins (108), the first electromagnetic valve (102) and the second electromagnetic valve (107) are installed at the outer sides of the second connection bins (104) and the first connection bins (108), the air suction pump (106) is installed at the inner top of the main body bin (105), the inner bottom of the main body bin (105) is provided with the first electromagnetic valve (102) and the second connection bins (107), the inner portion of the main body bin (105) is provided with a control panel (105), the inner portion, one end portion, the corresponding to the control panel (105) is close to the third connection bin (14) is connected with the corresponding to the inner portion of the third connection bin (14), and the corresponding to the third connection bins (104) of the main body bin (104), the control panel (5) is respectively and electrically connected with the singlechip (101), the first electromagnetic valve (102), the humidifier (103), the air pump (106), the second electromagnetic valve (107) and the electric heating pipe (109) through leads;
the utility model discloses a room temperature withering storehouse, including room temperature withering storehouse (8), the bottom is close to the center and is located evenly to install three group's second electric lift rod (23), and the output of three group's second electric lift rod (23) installs mounting disc (22) jointly, the intermediate position department at mounting disc (22) top installs first electric lift rod (19), L type bayonet lock (20) are installed to the output of first electric lift rod (19), draw-in groove (21) of mutually supporting with L type bayonet lock (20) are installed to the top symmetry in the container dish (17) outside.
2. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of main part storehouse (105) both sides are installed the mount symmetrically, and the one end and the adjacent shade storehouse of drying (2) and room temperature withering storehouse (8) fixed connection of main part storehouse (105) are kept away from to the mount.
3. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve (102) and the second electromagnetic valve (107) are both provided with a conduit, and one end of the conduit far away from the placing plate (6) is respectively communicated with the output ends of the air pump (106) and the humidifier (103).
4. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the rotary plate (703) and the top of the placing plate (6) are symmetrically provided with auxiliary sliding strips, and the bottom of the containing plate (17) is symmetrically provided with auxiliary sliding grooves matched with the auxiliary sliding strips.
5. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: three groups of supporting columns are uniformly arranged at the edge position of the bottom of the room temperature withering bin (8), and reinforcing rods are jointly arranged between the adjacent supporting columns.
6. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the same position department in shade storehouse (2), cooling storehouse (4), room temperature storehouse (8) and the high temperature storehouse (9) that withers all articulates there is the door, and the handle is installed in the outside of door.
7. The manufacturing equipment of honey-scented white tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the three groups of arc-shaped pipes (12) are uniformly provided with air injection holes, and the bottoms of the three groups of annular pipes (14) are uniformly provided with spray heads.
8. The use method of the honey-aroma type white tea making equipment of any one of claims 1-7 comprises the following steps:
1. the picked fresh white tea leaves are flatly laid at the inner bottom of a plurality of groups of storage trays (17), then the storage trays (17) are placed at the top of a placing plate (6), a first electric lifting rod (19) is controlled to extend to the longest, then a second electric lifting rod (23) is controlled to rise until an L-shaped bayonet lock (20) at the output end of the first electric lifting rod (19) is clamped into a clamping groove (21) at the outer side of the storage tray (17), then the first electric lifting rod (19) is used for shortening, the storage tray (17) is pulled into a room temperature withering bin (8), so that the plurality of groups of storage trays (17) are pulled into the room temperature withering bin (8) one by one, and the fresh white tea leaves in the room temperature withering bin (8) are subjected to room temperature withering treatment by a humidity and heat adjusting assembly (1);
2. then taking the storage tray (17) filled with the fresh white tea leaves out of the room-temperature withering bin (8) and placing the storage tray into the high-temperature withering bin (9), and carrying out high-temperature withering treatment on the fresh white tea leaves in the storage tray (17) through the damp-heat regulating assembly (1) to enable the fresh white tea leaves to be in a water-immersed state;
3. then, the holding tray (17) is rapidly taken out from the interior of the high-temperature withering bin (9) and placed into the interior of the cooling bin (4), and natural wind is blown into the interior of the cooling bin (4) by utilizing the damp-heat adjusting assembly (1), so that the white tea leaves in the holding tray (17) are rapidly cooled;
4. and finally, taking the white tea leaves after being cooled down out of the cooling bin (4), placing the white tea leaves into the shade drying bin (2) one by one, taking the white tea leaves out of the white tea leaves when the water content of the white tea leaves is reduced to 6-8%, stacking the tea leaves at the bottom in the white tea leaves tray (17), sealing, and storing at room temperature (15-28 ℃) for two years to obtain finished tea.
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| CN114190451B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-08-09 | 云南云原生数字工业设备有限公司 | Intelligent Pu' er tea production system |
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