Automatic seed sowing device for agricultural planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic seed sowing device for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture provides the basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and in the process of agricultural planting, sowing is an indispensable link, and after sowing is finished, water feeding and fertilization are needed for promoting seed production.
The following problems exist in the prior art:
1. the traditional agricultural planting and seed spreading device needs manual pit digging to bury seeds, so that the labor amount is large, and a large amount of manpower resources are consumed;
2. traditional farming spills kind of device can't guarantee the distance between the seed of sowing, can not carry out evenly and spill kind of work, and this farming spills kind of device's practicality worsens, consequently need carry out the structure innovation and solve concrete problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an automatic seed sowing device for agricultural planting, wherein one purpose is to have an automatic function and solve the problems of large labor capacity and large consumption of human resources of the traditional agricultural planting seed sowing device; wherein another kind of purpose is solved traditional farming and is spilt the kind device and can not evenly spilt the kind work problem to reach the effect of guaranteeing the distance between the seed of sowing and improving this farming and spilt the practicality of kind device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting comprises a movable support, a placing groove, a ditching rotating wheel, a seed spreading rotating wheel mounting disc and a seed spreading support, wherein a driving cavity is arranged on the left side of the movable support, a driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the driving cavity, a driving rotating wheel is movably connected to the ground output end of the driving motor through a first driving rod, a first driven rotating wheel and a second driven rotating wheel are movably connected to the driving rotating wheel through a driving belt, a second driving rod is arranged on the right side of the first driven rotating wheel, a third driving rod is arranged on the right side of the second driven rotating wheel, the placing groove is formed in the bottom of the movable support, the second driving rod penetrates through the movable support to extend into the placing groove, the seed spreading rotating wheel is arranged on the right end of the second driving rod, and the third driving rod penetrates through the movable support to extend into the placing groove, and a ditching rotating wheel is arranged at the right end of the third transmission rod.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the seed scattering rotating wheel comprises an installation disc and a seed scattering support, wherein the outer surface of the installation disc is provided with an installation groove, and the inner wall of the installation groove is movably connected with the seed scattering support.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inner wall left and right sides of mounting groove all is provided with first magnetic force piece, the surface left and right sides of the support of sowing a seed all is provided with second magnetic force piece.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the left side of installation disc has seted up the storage cavity, the through-hole has evenly been seted up to the surface in storage cavity, the circulation groove has been seted up to the surface of the support of broadcasting seeds, the through-hole link up with the circulation groove mutually.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the movable grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the circulation groove, springs are arranged on the inner wall of each movable groove, and one ends, close to the circulation groove, of the springs are movably connected with sponge cushions.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the collision cavity has been seted up on the inner wall left side of storage cavity, the left and right sides in collision cavity is provided with first elastic block and second elastic block respectively.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the first elastic block is movably connected with the second elastic block through a transmission cross rod, the transmission cross rod is located inside the collision cavity, and the inner wall of the collision cavity is filled with collision balls.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the left side of first elastic block is provided with the striking rod, the left side of striking rod evenly is provided with the soft brush of silica gel.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the through hole, and movable baffles are connected to the inner wall of each sliding groove in a sliding mode.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the movable support are both provided with idler wheels, and the top of the movable support is provided with a handheld frame.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
1. the invention provides an automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting, which is ingeniously designed, adopts a ditching rotating wheel and a seed spreading rotating wheel to be combined with the automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting, and is driven by a driving motor to actively rotate to drive a first driven rotating wheel and a second driven rotating wheel to rotate, so that the ditching rotating wheel and the seed spreading rotating wheel rotate simultaneously, the ditching rotating wheel can ditch before the seed spreading rotating wheel spreads seeds, the subsequent seed spreading work is convenient to carry out, manual ditching is not needed, the manpower resource is saved, and the seed spreading efficiency of the automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting is improved.
2. The invention provides an automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting, which is characterized in that an installation disc, an installation groove, a seed spreading bracket, a circulation groove and a through hole are combined with the automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting, the distances among seeds can be equal in the seed spreading process through the uniformly arranged through holes, the accuracy of the seed spreading position is improved, and the automatic seed spreading device is beneficial to the growth of plants.
3. The invention provides an automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting, which is characterized in that an installation disc, an installation groove, a seed spreading bracket, a first magnetic block and a second magnetic block are combined with the automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting, the structure of a seed spreading rotating wheel can be more stable through magnetic adsorption between the first magnetic block arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove formed in the installation disc and the second magnetic block arranged on the outer surface of the seed spreading bracket, the installation and disassembly work between the installation disc and the seed spreading bracket is convenient, when different seed spreading intervals of different seeds are different, the redundant seed spreading bracket can be removed, the position of the seed spreading bracket in the installation groove formed in the installation disc is adjusted, the automatic seed spreading device is suitable for various seed spreading scenes, and the applicability of the automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting is improved.
4. The invention provides an automatic seed sowing device for agricultural planting, which adopts a movable groove and a spring; and the spongy cushion is combined with the automatic seed scattering device for agricultural planting, when seeds in the discharging cavity drop to the ground through the set through holes and the circulation grooves, the seeds collide with the spongy cushion arranged on the inner wall of the circulation groove, under the elastic action of the spring, the speed of the seeds circulating in the circulation groove is increased, the error of seed scattering work caused by the adhesion of the seeds on the inner wall of the circulation groove is avoided, and the practicability of the seed scattering rotating wheel is improved.
5. The invention provides an automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting, which is formed by combining a first elastic block, a second elastic block, a collision cavity, a transmission cross rod, a striking ball, a striking rod, a silica gel soft brush and the automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the seeding roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the seed sowing wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a collision cell according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mounting disc and the seed spreading bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a movable support; 101. a drive chamber; 102. a drive motor; 103. a first drive lever; 104. a driving runner; 105. a drive belt; 106. a first driven runner; 107. a second driven runner; 108. a second transmission rod; 109. a third transmission rod; 2. a placing groove; 3. ditching and rotating wheels; 4. a seed spreading rotating wheel; 5. installing a disc; 6. mounting grooves; 7. a seed spreading bracket; 701. a circulation tank; 8. a first magnetic block; 9. a second magnetic block; 10. a storage chamber; 11. a through hole; 12. a movable groove; 13. a spring; 14. a sponge cushion; 15. a first elastic block; 16. a second elastic block; 17. a collision chamber; 18. a drive rail; 19. striking a ball; 20. a striker bar; 21. soft brush of silica gel; 22. a roller; 23. a hand-held frame; 24. a sliding groove; 25. a movable baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, the present invention provides an automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting, comprising a movable support 1, a placement groove 2, a ditching rotating wheel 3, a seed spreading rotating wheel 4 mounting disc 5 and a seed spreading support 7, wherein a driving chamber 101 is arranged at the left side of the movable support 1, a driving motor 102 is arranged on the inner wall of the driving chamber 101, an output end of the driving motor 102 is movably connected with a driving rotating wheel 104 through a first transmission rod 103, the driving rotating wheel 104 is movably connected with a first driven rotating wheel 106 and a second driven rotating wheel 107 through a transmission belt 105, a second transmission rod 108 is arranged at the right side of the first driven rotating wheel 106, a third transmission rod 109 is arranged at the right side of the second driven rotating wheel 107, the placement groove 2 is arranged at the bottom of the movable support 1, the second transmission rod 108 extends into the placement groove 2 through the movable support 1, the right end of the second transmission rod 108 is provided with the seed spreading rotating, the third transmission rod 109 penetrates through the movable support 1 and extends into the arrangement groove 2, the right end of the third transmission rod 109 is provided with the ditching rotating wheel 3, when the automatic seed sowing device for agricultural planting is used, the driving motor 102 arranged on the inner wall of the driving cavity 101 is controlled to operate, the driving rotating wheel 104 rotates under the transmission of the first transmission rod 103, the first driven rotating wheel 106 and the second driven rotating wheel 107 can operate under the connection of the transmission belt 105, the ditching rotating wheel 3 and the seed sowing rotating wheel 4 can operate under the transmission of the second transmission rod 108 and the third transmission rod 109, the seed sowing rotating wheel 4 carries out seed sowing work in the operation process of the ditching rotating wheel 3 and the seed sowing rotating wheel 4, the ditching rotating wheel 3 can ditch the originally flat land before the seed sowing of the seed sowing rotating wheel 4, and seeds sowed by the seed sowing rotating wheel 4 fall into a groove which is arranged on the seed sowing rotating wheel 4, the subsequent seed spreading work is convenient to carry out, the manpower resource is saved, and the seed spreading efficiency of the automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the seeding rotating wheel 4 comprises a mounting disc 5 and a seeding support 7, the outer surface of the mounting disc 5 is provided with a mounting groove 6, the inner wall of the mounting groove 6 is movably connected with the seeding support 7, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 6 are both provided with a first magnetic block 8, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the seeding support 7 are both provided with a second magnetic block 9, the left side of the mounting disc 5 is provided with a storage chamber 10, the outer surface of the storage chamber 10 is uniformly provided with through holes 11, the outer surface of the seeding support 7 is provided with a circulation groove 701, the through holes 11 are communicated with the circulation groove 701, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the circulation groove 701 are both provided with movable grooves 12, the inner wall of the movable groove 12 is provided with a spring 13, one end of the spring 13 close to the circulation groove 701 is movably connected with a sponge cushion 14, and the first magnetic block 8 arranged, the structure of the seeding runner 4 can be more stable under the magnetic adsorption between the first magnetic block 8 and the second magnetic block 9, meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly between the installation disc 5 and the seeding support 7 are convenient, when the types of the seeds to be sown are different, the spacing between the seeds to be sown is different, the redundant seeding support 7 can be removed, the magnetic adsorption between the second magnetic block 9 arranged on the outer surface of the redundant seeding support 7 and the first magnetic block 8 arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove 6 is eliminated, the relative position of the seeding support 7 in the installation groove 6 arranged on the installation disc 5 is adjusted, the seeding runner is suitable for various seeding scenes, the distance between the seeds can be equal in the seeding process through the through holes 11 uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the storage cavity 10, the accuracy of the seeding position is improved, the growth of plants is facilitated, and when the seeds in the storage cavity 10 pass through the through holes 11 and the circulation grooves 701 arranged on the outer surface of the seeding support 7, the seeds can flow towards the various seeding scenes When the ground falls, the seeds can collide with the sponge cushion 14 arranged on the inner wall of the circulation groove 701, the speed of the seeds circulating in the circulation groove 701 can be increased under the elastic action of the spring 13, and the error that the seeds are adhered to the inner wall in the circulation groove 701 to cause seed scattering work is avoided.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, on the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a collision cavity 17 is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the material storage cavity 10, a first elastic block 15 and a second elastic block 16 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the collision cavity 17, the first elastic block 15 is movably connected with the second elastic block 16 through a transmission cross rod 18, the transmission cross rod 18 is located inside the collision cavity 17, impact balls 19 are filled in the inner wall of the collision cavity 17, an impact rod 20 is arranged on the left side of the first elastic block 15, a silica gel soft brush 21 is uniformly arranged on the left side of the impact rod 20, sliding grooves 24 are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the through hole 11, movable baffles 25 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding grooves 24, rollers 22 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the movable support 1, a handheld frame 23 is arranged at the top of the movable support 1, when the automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting works, the seed spreading rotating wheel 4, second elastic block 16 can produce vibrations, under the transmission of transmission horizontal pole 18, second elastic block 16 drives first elastic block 15 and shakes, the frequency and the scope that the impact ball 19 of filling can increase vibrations in the collision chamber 17 simultaneously, make first elastic block 15 can drive the impact bar 20 and the soft brush 21 of silica gel that its side set up shake, the vibrations of impact bar 20 and the soft brush 21 of silica gel can shake the seed of storing in storage cavity 10 and break up at the operation process of broadcasting kind runner 4, avoid the seed to harden in the storage cavity and block up the through-hole, the work of broadcasting kind is influenced, have the guard action to the seed, control adjustable fender 25 slides in the sliding tray 24 that the inner wall left and right sides was seted up of through-hole 11, can make the seed in the storage cavity 10 circulate in through-hole 11.
The working principle of the automatic seed sowing device for agricultural planting is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-8, when the automatic seed spreading device for agricultural planting is in operation, the driving motor 102 arranged on the inner wall of the driving chamber 101 is controlled to operate, the ditching runner 3 and the seed spreading runner 4 can operate under the transmission of the first transmission rod 103, the driving runner 104, the transmission belt 105, the first driven runner 106, the second driven runner 107, the second transmission rod 108 and the third transmission rod 109, the seed spreading runner 4 performs seed spreading work in the operation process of the ditching runner 3 and the seed spreading runner 4, the ditching runner 3 can ditch the flat land before the seed spreading of the seed spreading runner 4, the seeds spread by the seed spreading runner 4 fall into the grooves formed by the seed spreading runner 4, the first magnetic block 8 arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 6 formed by the mounting disc 5 and the second magnetic block 9 arranged on the outer surface of the seed spreading bracket 7 are adsorbed by the magnetic force, can facilitate the installation and the dismantlement work between the installation disc 5 and the seed spreading bracket 7, when the types of the seeds to be spread are different, the redundant seed spreading bracket 7 can be removed, the relative position of the seed spreading bracket 7 in the installation groove 6 arranged on the installation disc 5 is adjusted, the distance between the seeds can be equal in the seed spreading process through the through holes 11 uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the storage chamber 10, the accuracy of the seed spreading position is improved, when the seeds in the storage chamber 10 fall to the ground through the through holes 11 and the circulation groove 701, the seeds can collide with the sponge cushion 14 arranged on the inner wall of the circulation groove 701, under the elastic action of the spring 13, the speed of the seeds circulating in the circulation groove 701 can be accelerated, the seed spreading work caused by the adhesion of the seeds on the inner wall of the circulation groove 701 can be avoided, the seed spreading rotating wheel 4 can vibrate under the mechanical action, under the transmission action of the transmission cross rod 18, second elastic block 16 drives first elasticity 15 pieces and shakes, and the impact ball 19 of filling simultaneously in the collision chamber 17 can increase the frequency and the scope of vibrations, makes impact bar 20 and the soft brush 21 of silica gel shake, and the vibrations of impact bar 20 and the soft brush 21 of silica gel can shake the seeds of storing in storage cavity 10 and break up at the operation in-process that spills kind runner 4, avoids the seed to harden in the storage cavity and blocks up the through-hole, and the influence is spilt going on of work.
The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.