CN210808193U

CN210808193U - Rice fertilizing and seeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN210808193U
Application number: CN201920689959.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白志林; 谢国武; 唐正林; 周少娟
Original assignee: Ningxia Linong Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Linong Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice fertilizing and seeding machine, belonging to the technical field of seeding machines, comprising a frame and a material box, the middle and the upper part of one side of the frame are welded with connecting rods, the lower part of one side of the frame is provided with tires, the rice fertilizing and seeding machine has the advantages that a user drives a tractor to the side of a frame, the tractor is connected with the tractor through a connecting rod and then pulled to the field, then the worker puts the material into the material box, the worker pulls the tire to walk through the tractor, the material can press down the material plate under the action of gravity, the material plate is inclined, the material uniformly falls from a gap between the material plate and the material chamber, when the blanking plate tilts to the compression limit of the spring, the restoring force of the spring can lift the blanking plate to make the blanking plate circularly reciprocate, thereby enabling the materials to be evenly discharged according to a certain frequency and improving the uniformity of fertilization and seeding.

Description

Rice fertilizing and seeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a rice fertilizing and seeding machine.

Background

The rice is one of herbaceous rice, belongs to cereals, is the most important and longest kind of grains in the genus of rice, and is different from the dry rice. The rice is planted in native China and India, and in China Yangtze river basin seven thousand years ago, and with the development of economy, the agricultural mechanization is rapidly developed, so that the rice fertilizing and seeding machine is produced.

Current rice fertilizing and seeding machine is offered the through-hole in the bottom of material case and is connected with the disseminator, at first, in the later stage of material fertilization and seeding, along with the reduction of material, partial material can be detained between the through-hole, causes the unable drop of material incasement surplus, and secondly, the homogeneity of fertilization and seeding is the good important requirement of rice planting, but current seeding and fertilizing machine can't scatter the seed evenly, influences the growth vigor of rice.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rice fertilizing and seeding machine to propose in solving above-mentioned background art in the later stage of fertilization and seeding, the unable even problem of scattering with the seed that falls of part material and seeding formula aircraft.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rice fertilizing and seeding machine comprises a rack and a material box, wherein connecting rods are welded in the middle and above one side of the rack, tires are installed below one side of the rack, the top of the rack is connected with the material box through a reinforcing support, a discharging chamber penetrates through the bottom of the material box, an inclined table is installed below the inside of the material box and located between the discharging chambers, one side of the inside of the discharging chamber is rotatably connected with a discharging plate, a supporting rod is arranged below the inside of the discharging chamber, a spring is fixed at the top of the supporting rod, the top end of the spring is connected with the discharging plate, an elastic leather rope is connected to one side of the bottom of the discharging plate and penetrates through one side of the discharging chamber, a ditching cutter rest is installed on one side of the rack, and a ditching cutter shaft and an intermediate shaft penetrate through the outer surface of the ditching cutter rest respectively, the outer surface of the ditching cutter shaft is sleeved with the ditching cutter, a motor is installed in the middle of the top of the rack, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving shaft, gears which are meshed and connected are all sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driving shaft, the middle shaft and the ditching cutter shaft, a cylinder is installed on the other side of the top of the rack, the output end of the cylinder is connected with a piston rod, the tail end of the piston rod is connected with an earth covering plate, and the bottom end of the blanking chamber is connected with a blanking nozzle.

Preferably, the inclined table is triangular, and the length of the bottom of the inclined table is the same as the length between the two blanking chambers.

Preferably, the ditching cutter is made of steel, and the ditching cutter is fixed with the ditching cutter shaft.

Preferably, the tilting table is provided in plurality, and the plurality of tilting tables are welded to the frame.

Preferably, the earthing plate is provided with a plurality of, every two are a set, and every set of earthing plate mirror image setting.

Preferably, the material tank has a smooth inner surface and a paint applied to the outer surface.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the rice fertilizing and seeding machine is provided with an inclined table, a support rod, a spring, a blanking plate and an elastic leather rope, when in use, a user drives a tractor to the side of a frame and is connected with the tractor through a connecting rod, then the tractor pulls the tractor to a field, then a worker puts materials into a material box, the worker pulls tires to walk through the tractor, the tractor vibrates greatly in the walking process to cause the vibration of the material box, meanwhile, the materials can press down the blanking plate under the action of the gravity of the materials to incline the blanking plate, the materials can uniformly fall from a gap between the blanking plate and a blanking chamber, when the tractor inclines to the compression limit of the spring, the restoring force of the spring can lift the blanking plate to enable the blanking plate to do reciprocating motion circularly, so that the materials can be uniformly blanked according to a certain frequency, the uniformity of fertilizing and seeding is improved, when in the later stage of fertilizing or seeding, because the tip table is "triangle-shaped", the material can't stop on the tip table, consequently, whole materials can fall into the unloading indoorly to fertilize and sow whole materials, simple and convenient has solved in the later stage of fertilizeing and seeding, and partial material can't fall and seeding formula aircraft can't sow even problem with the seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the material box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the blanking chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the utility model a.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a tire; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a reinforcing bracket; 5. a material box; 6. a blanking chamber; 7. a cylinder; 8. a piston rod; 9. a soil covering plate; 10. a motor; 11. a drive shaft; 12. an intermediate shaft; 13. ditching cutter shaft; 14. ditching cutter rest; 15. a ditching cutter; 16. a tilting table; 17. a blanking plate; 18. a spring; 19. a strut; 20. an elastic leather rope; 21. a discharging nozzle; 22. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixed," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be connected inside two elements or can be in an interaction relationship between the two elements, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rice fertilizing and seeding machine comprises a machine frame 1, tires 2, a connecting rod 3, a reinforcing support 4, a material box 5, a discharging chamber 6, a cylinder 7, a piston rod 8, an earth covering plate 9, a motor 10, a driving shaft 11, an intermediate shaft 12, a ditching cutter shaft 13, a ditching cutter rest 14, a ditching cutter 15, an inclined table 16, a discharging plate 17, a spring 18, a support rod 19, an elastic leather rope 20, a discharging nozzle 21 and a gear 22, wherein the connecting rod 3 is welded in the middle and above one side of the machine frame 1, the tires 2 are installed below one side of the machine frame 1, the top of the machine frame 1 is connected with the material box 5 through the reinforcing support 4, the discharging chamber 6 penetrates through the bottom of the material box 5, the inclined table 16 is installed below the inside of the material box 5, the inclined table 16 is located between the discharging chambers 6, the discharging plate 17 is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the discharging chamber 6, the support rod 19 is arranged below the inside of the discharging chamber, a spring 18 is fixed on the top of the supporting rod 19, the top end of the spring 18 is connected with a blanking plate 17, one side of the bottom of the blanking plate 17 is connected with an elastic leather rope 20, the elastic leather rope 20 penetrates through one side of the blanking chamber 6, one side of the rack 1 is provided with a ditching cutter holder 14, the outer surface of the ditching cutter holder 14 is respectively penetrated with a ditching cutter shaft 13 and an intermediate shaft 12, the outer surface of the ditching cutter shaft 13 is sleeved with a ditching cutter 15, the middle of the top of the rack 1 is provided with a motor 10, the output end of the motor 10 is connected with a driving shaft 11, the outer surfaces of the driving shaft 11, the intermediate shaft 12 and the ditching cutter shaft 13 are respectively sleeved with a gear 22 which are in meshed connection, the other side of the top of the rack 1 is provided with a cylinder 7, the output end of the cylinder 7 is connected with a piston rod, the bottom of unloading room 6 is connected with unloading mouth 21, because the sloping bench 16 is "triangle-shaped", the material can't stop on the sloping bench 16, consequently, whole materials can fall into in the unloading room 6 to fertilize and sow whole materials, simple and convenient.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the inclined table 16 is triangular, and the length of the bottom of the inclined table 16 is the same as the length between the two blanking chambers 6, so that the remaining material can slide into the blanking chambers 6, and the material is prevented from remaining, the manufacturing material of the trenching knife 15 includes steel, and the trenching knife 15 is fixed to the trenching knife shaft 13, so that the angle of the trenching knife 15 can be conveniently adjusted, thereby facilitating the ravings of different depths, and facilitating the movement of the machine frame 1.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a plurality of inclined platforms 16 are provided, and a plurality of inclined platforms 16 are welded to the frame 1, so that the stability of the inclined platforms 16 is improved, a plurality of soil covering plates 9 are provided, each two soil covering plates are in one group, and each group of soil covering plates 9 are arranged in a mirror image manner, so that gullies for sowing and fertilizing can be conveniently buried.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the inner surface of the material tank 5 is smooth, and the outer surface of the material tank is coated with paint, so that the service life of the material tank 5 is prolonged, and the flexibility of blanking is improved.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user drives a tractor to the side of a frame 1 and is connected with the tractor through a connecting rod 3, then the tractor is pulled to the field, then a worker puts materials into a material box 5, then a motor 10 is turned on, the motor 10 enables an intermediate shaft 12 to rotate through a driving shaft, the intermediate shaft 12 rotates to enable a ditching cutter shaft 13 to rotate, so that the angle of a ditching cutter 15 is adjusted, the ditching cutter 15 is inserted into the ground, the worker pulls a tire 2 through the tractor to walk to ditch, the vibration of the material box 5 can be caused due to the large vibration of the tractor in the walking process, meanwhile, the materials can be pressed down by a material plate 17 under the action of the gravity of the materials, so that the material plate 17 is inclined, the materials uniformly fall from a gap between the material plate 17 and a material discharging chamber 6, when the materials are inclined to the compression limit of a spring 18, the restoring force of the spring 18 can lift the material plate 17 up to enable the, therefore, materials can be evenly discharged according to a certain frequency, fall into gullies through the discharging nozzles, and are then buried through the covering plates 9, and when the fertilizer is applied or sowed in the later stage, the inclined table 16 is triangular, so that the materials cannot stay on the inclined table 16, all the materials can fall into the discharging chamber 6, and the fertilizer is applied and sowed on all the materials.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice fertilizing and seeding machine, includes frame (1) and material case (5), its characterized in that: the tire-removing machine is characterized in that connecting rods (3) are welded in the middle and above one side of the rack (1), tires (2) are installed below one side of the rack (1), the top of the rack (1) is connected with material boxes (5) through reinforcing supports (4), a blanking chamber (6) penetrates through the bottom of each material box (5), an inclined table (16) is installed below the inside of each material box (5), each inclined table (16) is located between the blanking chambers (6), a blanking plate (17) is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of each blanking chamber (6), a supporting rod (19) is arranged below the inside of each blanking chamber (6), a spring (18) is fixed to the top of each supporting rod (19), the top end of each spring (18) is connected with each blanking plate (17), an elastic leather rope (20) is connected to one side of the bottom of each blanking plate (17), and each elastic leather rope (20) penetrates through one side of each blanking chamber (6), the utility model discloses a ditching machine tool, including frame (1), ditching cutter rest (14), motor (10), drive shaft (11), jackshaft (12), ditching cutter (15) have all been cup jointed to the surface of ditching cutter shaft (13), install motor (10) in the middle of the top of frame (1), the output of motor (10) is connected with drive shaft (11), the surface of drive shaft (11), jackshaft (12) and ditching cutter shaft (13) has all cup jointed gear (22) that the looks meshing is connected, cylinder (7) are installed to the top opposite side of frame (1), the output of cylinder (7) is connected with piston rod (8), the end-to-end connection of piston rod (8) has earthing plate (9), the bottom of unloading room (6) is connected with unloading mouth (21).

2. The rice seed and fertilizer drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclined table (16) is triangular, and the length of the bottom of the inclined table (16) is the same as the length between the two blanking chambers (6).

3. The rice seed and fertilizer drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching cutter (15) is made of steel, and the ditching cutter (15) is fixed with the ditching cutter shaft (13).

4. The rice seed and fertilizer drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of the inclined tables (16) are arranged, and the plurality of the inclined tables (16) are welded with the rack (1).

5. The rice seed and fertilizer drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil covering plates (9) are arranged in a plurality of groups, every two soil covering plates are in one group, and each group of soil covering plates (9) are arranged in a mirror image mode.

6. The rice seed and fertilizer drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the material box (5) is smooth, and paint is coated on the outer surface of the material box.