CN112889415A - Integrated agricultural planting and fertilizing device with continuity - Google Patents
Integrated agricultural planting and fertilizing device with continuity Download PDFInfo
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- CN112889415A CN112889415A CN202110067147.2A CN202110067147A CN112889415A CN 112889415 A CN112889415 A CN 112889415A CN 202110067147 A CN202110067147 A CN 202110067147A CN 112889415 A CN112889415 A CN 112889415A
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- base plate
- fertilization
- mixing box
- fixed mounting
- wheel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural planting and fertilizing integrated device with continuity, and relates to the field of planting industry. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the seeding and fertilizing synchronous mechanism, the mixing box rotates, the positions of the sealing cylinder and the leakage hole are overlapped by the rotation of the mixing box, the seeds and the fertilizer in the two material cylinders simultaneously enter the mixing box to be mixed and then leak into the ploughed pit, the planting and fertilizing are synchronously carried out, the unnecessary repetition of agricultural planting operation can be avoided, the whole agricultural planting is time-saving and labor-saving, and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting industry, in particular to a continuous integrated device for agricultural planting and fertilization.
Background
The crop cultivation industry is also called as plant cultivation industry, and the social production department which utilizes the living functions of plants to obtain grains, subsidiary foods, feeds and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation comprises the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and the crop cultivation industry also refers to narrow-sense agriculture and is also called as crop cultivation industry, wherein the crop cultivation industry comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture, flowers and other horticultural crops.
Need use planting device among the farming, current farming device generally can only be simple plant or fertilize, plant and fertilize and be difficult to go on in step and lead to the unnecessary repetition of farming operation, whole farming wastes time and energy, and is inefficient, and current planting generally is planting on a large scale, and large-scale planting then needs planting device can be even continuous carry out farming so that promote planting efficiency and planting quality, for this we provide the integrative device of farming fertilization with the continuity.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an integrative device of farming fertilization with continuity to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: integrative device of farming fertilization with continuity, including the base plate, the top side fixed mounting of base plate has two support columns, two the equal fixed mounting in top of support column has the feed cylinder, the top side of base plate rotates installs the mixing box, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom side of feed cylinder has the conveyer pipe, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of conveyer pipe has sealed section of thick bamboo, two the conveyer pipe respectively with two the feed cylinder is linked together with two sealed section of thick bamboo, two sealed section of thick bamboo all with the top side of mixing box contacts, two leak holes have been seted up to the top side of mixing box, two the leak hole respectively with two the position of sealed section of thick bamboo is corresponding, install seeding fertilization lazytongs on the mixing box, adjustable mechanism of reclaiming is installed to seeding fertilization lazytongs's one side.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through seeding fertilization lazytongs's setting, the mixing box rotates and makes the position coincidence of a sealed section of thick bamboo and small opening, seed and fertilizer in two feed cylinders get into the mixing box simultaneously and mix the back, spill to the hole that has ploughed out, plant and fertilize and go on in step, can avoid the unnecessary repetition of farming operation, whole farming labour saving and time saving, high efficiency, the device can move the limit and sow the fertilize, can be even continuous carry out farming, can promote the efficiency and the planting quality of planting on a large scale.
Preferably, seeding fertilization lazytongs includes intermittent type unloading mechanism, canceling release mechanical system and output adjustment mechanism, intermittent type unloading mechanism includes intermittent type gear, poker rod and stirring piece, the intermittent type gear sets up the top side of base plate, poker rod fixed mounting be in on the top side of intermittent type gear, the stirring piece fixed mounting be in on one side of mixing box, the poker block with the position looks adaptation of poker rod, one side of mixing box with canceling release mechanical system is connected, the top side of mixing box with output adjustment mechanism is connected, device running gear is installed to one side of intermittent type gear.
Further, intermittent type gear rotates and drives the poker rod and rotate and extrude the poker block, the poker block removes and drives the mixing box and rotate, the mixing box rotates and makes the position coincidence of a sealed section of thick bamboo and small opening, seed and fertilizer in two feed cylinders get into the mixing box simultaneously and mix the back, spill to the hole of ploughing out in, plant and fertilize and go on in step, can avoid the unnecessary repetition of farming operation, whole farming labour saving and time saving, high efficiency, the device can move the limit and sow the fertilizies, can be even continuous carry out farming, can promote the efficiency and the planting quality of planting on a large scale.
Preferably, canceling release mechanical system includes reset plate, torsion spring, reset ring and the protruding bolt that resets, the top side fixed mounting of base plate has the circle axle, the top fixed mounting of circle axle has the stopper, the dish that resets has been cup jointed in the epaxial activity of circle, the torsion spring activity cup joints the circle is epaxial, torsion spring's both ends respectively with the stopper with the dish that resets one side fixed connection that is close to each other, reset ring fixed mounting be in on one side of mixing box, the protruding bolt fixed mounting that resets on the dish that resets, the top of the protruding bolt that resets extends to in the reset ring.
Further, through canceling release mechanical system's setting, under torsion spring's effect, torsion spring drives the dish that resets and rotates, and the dish that resets rotates and drives the protruding bolt that resets and rotate, and the protruding bolt that resets rotates and drives the reset ring and rotate to drive the mixing box and rotate and reset, thereby can terminate seeding and fertilization.
Preferably, the output adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a closing block, a knob, a closing screw rod, two supporting rods and two inserting blocks, one side of the two material cylinders, which is close to each other, is fixedly provided with a same cross beam, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the cross beam, the closing block is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the connecting rod, the top side of the closing block is provided with an adjusting groove, a moving block is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove, the knob is arranged on one side of the closing block, the closing screw rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the knob, one end of the closing screw rod penetrates through the moving block and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the adjusting groove, one side of the two sealing cylinders, which is close to each other, is provided with an inserting groove, the two inserting blocks are movably sleeved in the two inserting grooves respectively, and the two inserting, two ends of the two support rods are respectively and rotatably connected with one side of the two insertion blocks and one side of the moving block.
Further, through output adjustment mechanism's setting, when the volume of sowing and fertilization needs to be adjusted, rotate the knob and drive closed lead screw and rotate, closed lead screw rotates and drives the movable block and remove, and the movable block removes and drives two inserted blocks through two vaulting poles and slide along the slot to can adjust the area that opens and shuts of a sealed section of thick bamboo, thereby adjust the volume of the seed and the fertilizer that spill.
Preferably, the traveling mechanism comprises a transmission gear, a worm wheel and a wheel shaft, the transmission gear is arranged on the top side of the base plate and is meshed with the intermittent gear, a driving cavity is arranged in the base plate, the wheel shaft is arranged in the driving cavity, two ends of the wheel shaft extend out of the base plate and are fixedly provided with a driving wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft, the worm is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the transmission gear, and the bottom end of the worm extends into the driving cavity and is meshed with the worm wheel.
Further, through running gear's setting, the driving gear drives the worm and rotates, and the worm rotates and drives the worm wheel and rotate, and the worm wheel rotates and drives the shaft and rotate to drive the drive wheel and rotate and carry out intermittent type walking, thereby cooperate with seeding and fertilization, can remove while seeding fertilization, can be even continuous carry out farming.
Preferably, adjustable mechanism of reclaiming includes square tube, sliding block, two-sided plough, regulation carousel and accommodate the lead screw, square tube fixed mounting be in on the bottom side of base plate, the sliding block activity cup joints in the square tube, two-sided plough fixed mounting be in on one side of sliding block, the regulation carousel sets up on the top side of base plate, accommodate the lead screw fixed mounting be in on the bottom side of regulation carousel, accommodate the lead screw's bottom extend to in the square tube and with sliding block threaded connection.
Further, through the setting of adjustable mechanism of reclaiming, when the degree of depth that needs adjustment plough goes out the soil pit, rotate and adjust the carousel and drive accommodate the lead screw and rotate, accommodate the lead screw rotates and drives the sliding block and remove along the square tube to can adjust the depth that the double-sided plough got into soil, thereby can adjust the degree of depth of reclaiming according to the crop kind of planting.
Preferably, a V-shaped push plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the base plate, a soil leakage hole is formed in one side of the V-shaped push plate, and the soil leakage hole is matched with the position of the double-sided plough.
Further, through the setting of V-arrangement push pedal, can concentrate the soil of ploughing out, through the setting of leaking the soil hole, can stack concentrated soil in the hole of ploughing out to can accomplish the backfill of soil, thereby can cover seed and fertilizer through soil, the crop growth of being convenient for.
Preferably, two wheel rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the base plate, one side, close to each other, of each wheel rod is rotatably mounted with the same flattening wheel, the flattening wheels are matched with the soil leakage holes in position, and the flattening wheels and the lowest side of the V-shaped push plate are located on the same plane.
Furthermore, through the arrangement of the flattening wheels, the device moves to drive the wheel rods to move, the wheel rods move to drive the flattening wheels to move, the flattening wheels are matched with the soil leakage holes in position, and therefore when the flattening wheels move, the backfilled soil can be flattened, and the growth of crops is facilitated.
Preferably, the same planting hole is formed in the bottom sides of the base plate and the mixing box, a seeding cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the base plate, and the seeding cylinder is matched with the planting hole in position and size.
Further, through the setting of a seeding section of thick bamboo, the mixing box flows out in mixing box after mixing seed and fertilizer, through leading to of a seeding section of thick bamboo, can release the pit of ploughing in with the mixture fixed point of seed and fertilizer, prevents that seed and fertilizer from dropping too the dispersion and leading to planting irregularity.
Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the base plate, and an output end of the motor penetrates through the base plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the intermittent gear.
Further, through the setting of motor, can drive intermittent gear and rotate, intermittent gear rotates and can drive the device simultaneously and fertilize seeding and walk, need not to provide extra power and support, can reduce the manufacturing cost of device, also can reduce the operating energy demand of device.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the seeding and fertilizing synchronous mechanism, the mixing box rotates, the positions of the sealing cylinder and the leakage hole are overlapped by the rotation of the mixing box, the seeds and the fertilizer in the two material cylinders simultaneously enter the mixing box to be mixed and then leak into the ploughed pit, the planting and fertilizing are synchronously carried out, the unnecessary repetition of agricultural planting operation can be avoided, the whole agricultural planting is time-saving and labor-saving, and the efficiency is high.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the walking mechanism, the transmission gear drives the worm to rotate, the worm rotates to drive the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel rotates to drive the wheel shaft to rotate, so that the driving wheel is driven to rotate to intermittently walk, the device can intermittently advance, manual pushing is not needed, additional power support is not needed, and the device can also be matched with the seeding and fertilizing frequency while walking.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the output quantity adjusting mechanism, when the seeding and fertilizing quantities need to be adjusted, the rotary knob drives the closed screw rod to rotate, the closed screw rod rotates to drive the moving block to move, the moving block moves to drive the two inserting blocks to slide along the slot through the two support rods, so that the opening and closing area of the sealing cylinder can be adjusted, and the quantities of leaked seeds and fertilizers are adjusted to meet different planting requirements.
4. According to the invention, the intermittent gear rotates to drive the poke rod to rotate and extrude the poke block, the poke block moves to drive the mixing box to rotate, the mixing box rotates to enable the positions of the sealing cylinder and the leak hole to coincide, seeds and fertilizers in the two material cylinders simultaneously enter the mixing box to be mixed and then leak into a ploughed pit, planting and fertilizing are synchronously performed, unnecessary repetition of agricultural planting operation can be avoided, the whole agricultural planting is time-saving and labor-saving, the efficiency is high, the device can move while seeding and fertilizing, agricultural planting can be uniformly and continuously performed, and the efficiency and the planting quality of large-scale planting can be improved.
5. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the adjustable reclamation mechanism, when the depth of the plough out of the soil pit needs to be adjusted, the adjusting turntable is rotated, the adjusting turntable rotates to drive the adjusting screw rod to rotate, the adjusting screw rod rotates to drive the sliding block to move along the square cylinder, and the square tube moves to drive the double-sided plough to move, so that the depth of the double-sided plough entering the soil can be adjusted, and the reclamation depth can be adjusted according to the type of the planted crops.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of an intermittent blanking mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a reset mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a traveling mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of an adjustable reclamation mechanism in the embodiment of the application.
In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a charging barrel; 4. a mixing box; 5. a delivery pipe; 6. a sealing cylinder; 7. a seeding cylinder; 8. a reset plate; 9. a torsion spring; 10. a reset ring; 11. resetting the convex bolt; 12. a motor; 13. an intermittent gear; 14. a poke rod; 15. a shifting block; 16. a transmission gear; 17. a worm; 18. a worm gear; 19. a wheel axle; 20. a drive wheel; 21. a square cylinder; 22. a slider; 23. a double-sided plough; 24. adjusting the turntable; 25. adjusting the screw rod; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a closing block; 28. a knob; 29. closing the screw rod; 30. a stay bar; 31. inserting a block; 32. a V-shaped push plate; 33. a wheel lever; 34. a flattening wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): the integrated device for continuous agricultural planting and fertilizing shown in reference to fig. 1-8 comprises a base plate 1. The substrate 1 may be any base structure in the prior art, such as a metal plate.
Two support columns 2 are fixedly mounted on the top side of the base plate 1, the support columns 2 can be any metal cylinder in the prior art, and the charging barrels 3 are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two support columns 2.
The top side of base plate 1 is rotated and is installed mixing box 4, and mixing box 4 can be any one metal box among the prior art, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom side of two feed cylinders 3 has conveyer pipe 5, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two conveyer pipes 5 has sealed section of thick bamboo 6.
Two conveyer pipes 5 are linked together with two feed cylinders 3 and two sealed section of thick bamboo 6 respectively, and two sealed section of thick bamboo 6 all contact with the top side of mixing box 4, and two small openings have been seted up to the top side of mixing box 4, and two small openings are corresponding with two sealed 6 positions respectively, install seeding fertilization lazytongs on the mixing box 4, and adjustable mechanism of reclaiming is installed to seeding fertilization lazytongs's one side.
Borrow by above-mentioned mechanism, through seeding fertilization lazytongs's setting, mixing box 4 rotates and makes the position coincidence of sealed section of thick bamboo 6 and small opening, seed and fertilizer in two feed cylinders 3 get into mixing box 4 simultaneously and mix the back, spill to the hole that has ploughed out in, plant and fertilize and go on in step, can avoid the unnecessary repetition of farming operation, whole farming labour saving and time saving, high efficiency, the device can remove while seeding fertilization, can be even continuous carry out farming, can promote the efficiency and the planting quality of planting on a large scale.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the seeding and fertilizing synchronization mechanism includes an intermittent blanking mechanism, a reset mechanism and a discharge amount adjusting mechanism, the intermittent blanking mechanism includes an intermittent gear 13, a poke rod 14 and a poke block 15, the intermittent gear 13 is disposed on the top side of the base plate 1, the poke rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the intermittent gear 13, the poke block 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box 4, the poke block 15 is matched with the position of the poke rod 14, one side of the mixing box 4 is connected with the reset mechanism, the top side of the mixing box 4 is connected with the discharge amount adjusting mechanism, one side of the intermittent gear 13 is mounted with a device traveling mechanism, the advantage of this arrangement is that the intermittent gear 13 rotates to drive the poke rod 14 to rotate and extrude the poke block 15, the poke block 15 moves to drive the mixing box 4 to rotate, the mixing box 4 rotates to make the position of, seed and fertilizer in two feed cylinders 3 get into the mixing box 4 after mixing simultaneously, spill to the hole that has ploughed out, plant and fertilize and go on in step, can avoid unnecessary repetition of farming operation, whole farming labour saving and time saving, efficient, the device can remove while seeding fertilization, can be even continuous carry out farming, can promote the efficiency and the planting quality of planting on a large scale.
In this embodiment, the reset mechanism includes a reset plate 8, a torsion spring 9, a reset ring 10 and a reset convex bolt 11, a circular shaft is fixedly installed on the top side of the base plate 1, a limit block is fixedly installed on the top end of the circular shaft, the reset plate 8 is movably sleeved on the circular shaft, the torsion spring 9 is movably sleeved on the circular shaft, two ends of the torsion spring 9 are fixedly connected with one side of the limit block and the reset plate 8, which are close to each other, respectively, the reset ring 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 4, the reset convex bolt 11 is fixedly installed on the reset plate 8, and the top end of the reset convex bolt 11 extends into the reset ring 10, so that the torsion spring 9 drives the reset plate 8 to rotate under the action of the torsion spring 9, the reset plate 8 rotates to drive the reset convex bolt 11 to rotate, the reset convex bolt 11 rotates to drive the reset ring 10 to rotate, thereby driving the mixing box 4 to rotate for resetting, so that sowing and fertilization can be terminated.
In this embodiment, the output adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting rod 26, a closing block 27 and a knob 28, closed lead screw 29, two vaulting poles 30 and two inserted blocks 31, one side fixed mounting that two feed cylinders 3 are close to each other has same crossbeam, connecting rod 26 fixed mounting is on the bottom side of crossbeam, closed block 27 fixed mounting is on the bottom of connecting rod 26, the adjustment tank has been seted up on the top side of closed block 27, slidable mounting has the movable block in the adjustment tank, knob 28 sets up the one side at closed block 27, closed lead screw 29 fixed mounting is on one side of knob 28, the one end screw thread of closed lead screw 29 runs through the movable block and rotates with one side inner wall of adjustment tank to be connected, the slot has all been seted up to one side that two sealed section of thick bamboo 6 are close to each other, two inserted blocks 31 activity respectively cup joints in two slots, the big or small looks adaptation of two inserted blocks 31 and two slots, the both ends of two vaulting poles 30 rotate with one side. The benefit that sets up like this is, through output adjustment mechanism's setting, when the volume of needs regulation seeding and fertilization, rotates knob 28 and drives closed lead screw 29 and rotate, and closed lead screw 29 rotates and drives the removal piece and remove, and the removal piece removes and drives two inserts 31 through two vaulting poles 30 and slide along the slot to can adjust the area of opening and shutting of a sealed section of thick bamboo 6, thereby adjust the volume of the seed and the fertilizer that spill.
In this embodiment, the traveling mechanism includes a transmission gear 16, a worm 17, a worm wheel 18 and a wheel axle 19, the transmission gear 16 is disposed on the top side of the substrate 1, the transmission gear 16 is engaged with the intermittent gear 13, a driving cavity is disposed in the substrate 1, the wheel axle 19 is disposed in the driving cavity, both ends of the wheel axle 19 extend out of the substrate 1 and are fixedly mounted with a driving wheel 20, the worm wheel 18 is fixedly sleeved on the wheel axle 19, the worm 17 is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the transmission gear 16, the bottom end of the worm 17 extends into the driving cavity and is engaged with the worm wheel 18, so that the advantage of the arrangement is that, through the arrangement of the walking mechanism, the transmission gear 16 drives the worm 17 to rotate, the worm 17 drives the worm wheel 18 to rotate, the worm wheel 18 drives the wheel shaft 19 to rotate, thereby drive wheel 20 and rotate and carry out intermittent type walking to cooperate with seeding and fertilization, can remove while seeding fertilization, can be even continuous carry out farming.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the adjustable reclamation mechanism includes a square cylinder 21, a sliding block 22, a double-sided plow 23, an adjusting rotary plate 24 and an adjusting screw 25, the square cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the base plate 1, the sliding block 22 is movably sleeved in the square cylinder 21, the double-sided plow 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block 22, the adjusting rotary plate 24 is arranged on the top side of the base plate 1, the adjusting screw 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the adjusting rotary plate 24, the bottom end of the adjusting screw 25 extends into the square cylinder 21 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 22, so that the advantage of this arrangement is that, through the arrangement of the adjustable reclamation mechanism, when the depth of the ploughed pit needs to be adjusted, the adjusting turntable 24 is rotated to drive the adjusting screw rod 25 to rotate, the adjusting screw rod 25 rotates to drive the sliding block 22 to move along the square tube 21, so that the depth of the double plow 23 entering the soil can be adjusted, and thus the depth of reclamation can be adjusted according to the kind of crop being planted.
In this embodiment, the bottom side fixed mounting of base plate 1 has V-arrangement push pedal 32, hourglass soil hole has been seted up to one side of V-arrangement push pedal 32, leak soil hole and two-sided plough 23's position looks adaptation, the benefit that sets up like this is, through the setting of V-arrangement push pedal 32, can concentrate the soil of ploughing out, through the setting that leaks soil hole, can stack the soil of concentrating in the hole of ploughing out, thereby can accomplish the backfill of soil, thereby can cover seed and fertilizer through soil, be convenient for crop growth.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment, two wheel rods 33 are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the base plate 1, one side of the two wheel rods 33 close to each other is rotatably installed with the same flattening wheel 34, the flattening wheel 34 is matched with the position of the soil leaking hole, and the flattening wheel 34 is on the same plane with the lowest side of the V-shaped push plate 32, so that the arrangement is beneficial that through the arrangement of the flattening wheel 34, the device moves to drive the wheel rods 33 to move, the wheel rods 33 move to drive the flattening wheel 34 to move, and the flattening wheel 34 is matched with the position of the soil leaking hole, so that the soil which is already backfilled can be flattened when the flattening wheel 34 moves, so as to facilitate the growth of crops.
As a preferred implementation mode of this embodiment, the same planting hole has been seted up to the bottom side of base plate 1 and mixing box 4, and the bottom side fixed mounting of base plate 1 has a seeding section of thick bamboo 7, and seeding section of thick bamboo 7 is with the position and the size homogeneous phase adaptation in planting hole, and the benefit of setting like this is, through the setting of seeding section of thick bamboo 7, mixing box 4 flows out from mixing box 4 after mixing seed and fertilizer, through leading to of seeding section of thick bamboo 7, can release the fixed point of the mixture of seed and fertilizer in the hole of ploughing, prevents that seed and fertilizer from dropping too the dispersion and leading to planting irregularity.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, a motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the substrate 1, and the type of the motor 12 is: 5IK120RGN, the output of motor 12 run through base plate 1 and with intermittent gear 13's bottom side fixed connection, the benefit that sets up like this is, through the setting of motor 12, can drive intermittent gear 13 and rotate, and intermittent gear 13 rotates and can drive the device simultaneously and fertilize seeding and walk, need not to provide extra power and support, can reduce the manufacturing cost of device, also can reduce the operating energy demand of device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when planting is needed, the motor 12 is started, the motor 12 rotates to drive the intermittent gear 13 to rotate, the intermittent gear 13 rotates to drive the worm 17 to rotate through the transmission gear 16, the worm 17 rotates to drive the wheel shaft 19 to rotate through the worm wheel 18, so as to drive the driving wheel 20 to rotate to intermittently walk, so as to drive the double-sided plough 23 to move to plough, the intermittent gear 13 rotates to drive the poke rod 14 to rotate and extrude the poke block 15, the poke block 15 moves to drive the mixing box 4 to rotate, the mixing box 4 rotates to enable the sealing cylinder 6 to be overlapped with the position of a leakage hole, after the seeds and fertilizers in the two material cylinders 3 simultaneously enter the mixing box 4 to be mixed, the seeds and the fertilizers are discharged and mixed from the seeding cylinder 7 to the ploughed pit, the ploughed soil is backfilled under the action of the V-shaped push plate 32 and then is pressed by the pressing wheel 34, planting and fertilizing are performed synchronously, so, whole farming labour saving and time saving, it is efficient, the device can move the limit and sow the fertilization, can be even continuous carry out farming, can promote the efficiency and the planting quality of planting on a large scale.
When the degree of depth of ploughing out the soil pit needs to be adjusted, it drives accommodate the lead screw 25 and rotates to rotate regulation carousel 24, accommodate the lead screw 25 and rotate and drive sliding block 22 and remove along square tube 21, thereby can adjust the degree of depth that two-sided plough 23 got into soil, thereby can adjust the degree of depth of reclaiming according to the crops kind of planting, when the volume of needs regulation seeding and fertilization, it drives closed lead screw 29 and rotates to rotate knob 28, closed lead screw 29 rotates and drives the removal piece and remove, the removal piece removes and drives two inserted blocks 31 through two vaulting poles 30 and slide along the slot, thereby can adjust the area of opening and shutting of a sealed section of thick bamboo 6, thereby adjust the volume of the seed and the fertilizer that spill.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. Integrative device of farming fertilization with continuity, including base plate (1), its characterized in that: two supporting columns (2) are fixedly arranged on the top side of the base plate (1), the top ends of the two supporting columns (2) are fixedly provided with a charging barrel (3), a mixing box (4) is rotatably arranged on the top side of the base plate (1), conveying pipes (5) are fixedly arranged on the bottom sides of the two charging barrels (3), sealing barrels (6) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two conveying pipes (5), the two conveying pipes (5) are respectively communicated with the two charging barrels (3) and the two sealing barrels (6), the two sealing barrels (6) are respectively contacted with the top side of the mixing box (4), two leakage holes are arranged at the top side of the mixing box (4), the two leakage holes respectively correspond to the positions of the two sealing cylinders (6), install seeding fertilization lazytongs on mixing box (4), adjustable mechanism of reclaiming is installed to seeding fertilization lazytongs's one side.
2. The integrated device for continuous agricultural planting and fertilization of claim 1, wherein: seeding fertilization lazytongs includes intermittent type unloading mechanism, canceling release mechanical system and a volume adjustment mechanism, intermittent type unloading mechanism includes intermittent type gear (13), poker rod (14) and dials piece (15), intermittent type gear (13) set up the top side of base plate (1), poker rod (14) fixed mounting be in on the top side of intermittent type gear (13), dial piece (15) fixed mounting be in on one side of mixing box (4), poker block (15) with the position looks adaptation of poker rod (14), one side of mixing box (4) with canceling release mechanical system is connected, the top side of mixing box (4) with a volume adjustment mechanism is connected, device running gear is installed to one side of intermittent type gear (13).
3. The integrated device for continuous agricultural planting and fertilization of claim 2, wherein: reset mechanism includes reset plate (8), torsion spring (9), reset ring (10) and the protruding bolt (11) that resets, the top side fixed mounting of base plate (1) has the circle axle, the top fixed mounting of circle axle has the stopper, reset plate (8) have been cup jointed in the epaxial activity of circle, torsion spring (9) activity is cup jointed the circle is epaxial, the both ends of torsion spring (9) respectively with the stopper with reset plate (8) one side fixed connection that is close to each other, reset ring (10) fixed mounting be in on one side of mixing box (4), the protruding bolt (11) fixed mounting that resets reset on reset plate (8), the top of the protruding bolt (11) that resets extends to in reset ring (10).
4. The integrated device for continuous agricultural planting and fertilization of claim 2, wherein: the discharge amount adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting rod (26), a closing block (27), a knob (28), a closing screw rod (29), two support rods (30) and two inserting blocks (31), one side, close to each other, of each of the two material cylinders (3) is fixedly provided with the same cross beam, the connecting rod (26) is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the cross beam, the closing block (27) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the connecting rod (26), the top side of the closing block (27) is provided with an adjusting groove, a moving block is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove, the knob (28) is arranged on one side of the closing block (27), the closing screw rod (29) is fixedly arranged on one side of the knob (28), one end of the closing screw rod (29) penetrates through the moving block and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the adjusting groove, and one side, close to each other, of the two sealing cylinders (6) is, the two inserting blocks (31) are movably sleeved in the two slots respectively, the two inserting blocks (31) are matched with the two slots in size, and two ends of the two supporting rods (30) are rotatably connected with the two inserting blocks (31) and one side of the moving block respectively.
5. The integrated device for continuous agricultural planting and fertilization of claim 2, wherein: the walking mechanism comprises transmission teeth (16), a worm (17), a worm wheel (18) and a wheel shaft (19), wherein the transmission teeth (16) are arranged on the top side of the base plate (1), the transmission teeth (16) are meshed with the intermittent gear (13), a driving cavity is arranged in the base plate (1), the wheel shaft (19) is arranged in the driving cavity, two ends of the wheel shaft (19) extend out of the base plate (1) and are fixedly provided with driving wheels (20), the worm wheel (18) is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft (19), the worm (17) is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the transmission teeth (16), and the bottom end of the worm (17) extends into the driving cavity and is meshed with the worm wheel (18).
6. The integrated device for continuous agricultural planting and fertilization of claim 1, wherein: adjustable mechanism of reclaiming includes square tube (21), sliding block (22), two-sided plough (23), regulation carousel (24) and accommodate the lead screw (25), square tube (21) fixed mounting be in on the bottom side of base plate (1), sliding block (22) activity cup joints in square tube (21), two-sided plough (23) fixed mounting be in on one side of sliding block (22), accommodate the carousel (24) and set up on the top side of base plate (1), accommodate the lead screw (25) fixed mounting be in on the bottom side of accommodate the carousel (24), the bottom of accommodate the lead screw (25) extends to in square tube (21) and with sliding block (22) threaded connection.
7. The integrated device for continuous agricultural planting and fertilization of claim 6, wherein: the bottom side of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a V-shaped push plate (32), one side of the V-shaped push plate (32) is provided with a soil leaking hole, and the soil leaking hole is matched with the position of the double-faced plough (23).
8. The integrated device for continuous agricultural planting and fertilization of claim 1, wherein: the bottom side fixed mounting of base plate (1) has two wheel poles (33), two one side that wheel pole (33) are close to each other is rotated and is installed same flattening wheel (34), flattening wheel (34) and the position looks adaptation in hourglass soil hole, flattening wheel (34) with the lowest side of V-arrangement push pedal (32) is on the coplanar.
9. The integrated device for continuous agricultural planting and fertilization of claim 1, wherein: the bottom sides of the base plate (1) and the mixing box (4) are provided with the same planting hole, a seeding cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the base plate (1), and the seeding cylinder (7) is matched with the position and the size of the planting hole.
10. The integrated device for continuous agricultural planting and fertilization of claim 1, wherein: and a motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the base plate (1), and the output end of the motor (12) penetrates through the base plate (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the intermittent gear (13).
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| CN202110067147.2A CN112889415B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Integrated agricultural planting and fertilizing device with continuity |
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| CN202110067147.2A CN112889415B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Integrated agricultural planting and fertilizing device with continuity |
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| CN112889415A true CN112889415A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
| CN112889415B CN112889415B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| CN202110067147.2A Active CN112889415B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Integrated agricultural planting and fertilizing device with continuity |
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| CN114375652A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-22 | 安庆沃旺达农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural and sideline products are planted with seeder that digs pit |
| CN116671315A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-09-01 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Angelica sinensis seed seedling raising and sowing equipment and method thereof |
| CN117652265A (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-03-08 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Intelligent integrated machine capable of fertilizing, spraying and laminating |
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| CN117652265B (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-04-26 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Intelligent integrated machine capable of fertilizing, spraying and laminating |
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|---|---|
| CN112889415B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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