CN112878402A

CN112878402A - Hydraulic engineering uses portable ditching device

Info

Publication number: CN112878402A
Application number: CN202110039713.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘学彦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Yulonghe Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-13
Filing date: 2021-01-13
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-13
Also published as: CN112878402B

Abstract

The invention provides a portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering, relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering construction equipment, and aims to solve the problem that when the conventional ditching device is used, a ditch is too deep and is inconvenient to carry upwards; the outer end of the rotating rod is arranged on the side surface of the main body, and the inner end of the rotating rod is connected with the bracket; the guide plate is arranged in the top groove through a spring; the guide plate is connected with the outer side of the bracket through a connecting plate; the scraper at the top of the carrier plate is arranged on the outer side of the conveying piece; a gear is arranged on the inner side of the conveying piece, and the gear on the inner side of the conveying piece is connected with a motor on the side face of the main body; the both ends of horizontal pole are installed in the side of support through the connecting plate, and the both ends of horizontal pole are connected with the inboard gear of conveying through the belt pulley. The trench is conveniently excavated by adjusting the depth of the trench using the transfer member.

Description

Hydraulic engineering uses portable ditching device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering construction equipment, and particularly relates to a portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Water is the essential valuable resource of human production and life, but its natural state does not accord with the human needs completely, only builds hydraulic engineering, just can control rivers, prevents the flood calamity to adjust and the distribution of water yield, excavate through ditching device at the in-process of hydraulic engineering construction in order to satisfy people's life and production to the needs of water resource, improve work efficiency.

For example, application No.: relate to a ditching device for hydraulic engineering among CN202010351393.6, need the ditching drainage to current hydraulic engineering in the course of the work, all accomplish through the manual work at present, artifical intensity of labour is big, the inefficiency of ditching, the problem of extravagant a large amount of time and energy, the following scheme is put forward now, and it includes two bases, and the top welding of two bases has same diaphragm, the riser has all been welded to the top both sides of diaphragm, and the top welding of two risers has same roof, and the spout has all been seted up to one side that two bases are close to each other, slidable mounting has the slide in the spout, and one side that two slides are close to each other all welds has even board, and the top welding of two even boards has same horizontal plate, connecting hole and a plurality of spread groove have been seted up to the bottom of horizontal plate. The invention effectively improves the trenching efficiency, has simple and convenient operation, meets the requirements of people, reduces the labor intensity of workers and saves energy.

Based on prior art discovery, current ditching device is when using, the transport that makes progress of being not convenient for after accomplishing is excavated to darker irrigation canals and ditches, when carrying out the ditching in hydraulic engineering, ditching device places and uses in the irrigation canals and ditches, the soil of excavating the production is not convenient for walk, the too dark transport that makes progress of irrigation canals and ditches after accomplishing of excavating, and current ditching device is when using, when soil viscidity is great, unable quick separating the whereabouts soil from ditching device, make the speed of excavating slow down easily, it wastes time and energy to clear up the comparison.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering, which aims to solve the problems that when the conventional ditching device is used, a deeper ditch is inconvenient to carry upwards after being excavated, when ditching is carried out in hydraulic engineering, the ditching device is placed in the ditch to be used, soil generated by excavation is inconvenient to walk, the ditch is too deep and inconvenient to carry upwards after the excavation is finished, and when the conventional ditching device is used, soil cannot be quickly separated from the ditching device and falls down when the viscosity of the soil is high, the excavating speed is easy to slow down, and time and labor are wasted when the conventional ditching device is cleaned.

The invention relates to a portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering comprises a main body, a transverse plate, a conveying piece, a rotating rod, a transverse rod, a guide plate and a support plate, wherein the main body is of a rectangular structure, and a motor is mounted on the side surface of the main body; wheels are arranged on the outer sides of the transverse plates, and the transverse plates are arranged on the two sides of the main body through telescopic rods; the outer end of the rotating rod is arranged on the side face of the main body, the inner end of the rotating rod is connected with the bracket, and the inserted rod at the top of the rotating rod is arranged on the side face of the top of the main body through a spring; the top of the guide plate is of an inclined structure, and the guide plate is arranged in the top groove through a spring; the guide plate is connected with the outer side of the bracket through a connecting plate; the support plate is arranged on the side surface of the guide plate through a spring, and the scraper at the top of the support plate is arranged on the outer side of the conveying piece;

the conveying part comprises a bracket and a baffle, wherein the side surface of the bracket is provided with an opening, and the bracket is arranged on the inner side of the conveying part; a gear is arranged on the inner side of the conveying piece, and the gear on the inner side of the conveying piece is connected with a motor on the side face of the main body;

the transverse rod comprises a shifting sheet and a push plate, a wedge-shaped plate is arranged at the outer end of the shifting sheet, and the shifting sheet is arranged on the outer side of the transverse rod; the both ends of horizontal pole are installed in the side of support through the connecting plate, and the both ends of horizontal pole are connected with the inboard gear of conveying through the belt pulley.

Furthermore, the main body comprises an inner groove and a top groove, the side surface of the inner groove is provided with a groove, and the inner groove is arranged in the main body; the top groove is of a rectangular structure and is arranged at the top of the main body.

Furthermore, the transverse plate comprises a bottom groove and a bottom plate, the bottom groove is of a rectangular structure, and the bottom groove is formed in the side face of the bottom of the transverse plate; the bottom plate is of an L-shaped structure and is installed in the bottom groove through a threaded rod.

Further, the conveying member further comprises a baffle, the baffle is of a trapezoidal structure, the outer end of the baffle is mounted on the pulley, and the baffle is arranged on the outer side of the conveying member.

Furthermore, the rotating rod comprises a jack and an inserting rod, the jack is of a circular structure, and the jack is arranged on the side surface of the rotating rod; the inserted bar is of a cylindrical structure with a convex middle part, and the inner end of the inserted bar is inserted into the insertion hole.

Furthermore, the cross rod further comprises a push plate, the arc-shaped structure of the push plate is arranged on the side face of the shifting piece through a spring.

Furthermore, the guide plate comprises telescopic pieces, the telescopic pieces are of U-shaped structures, and the telescopic pieces are arranged on two sides of the guide plate.

Furthermore, the carrier plate comprises a scraper which is of an inclined structure and is arranged at the top of the carrier plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the conveying part is arranged in the device, in the construction process of ditching in hydraulic engineering, the conveying part can be used for adjusting according to the depth of a ditch, the ditch is convenient to excavate, the conveying part is arranged in the inner groove, the inclination angle of the conveying part is adjusted in the inner groove, one end of the conveying part can extend into the ditch, the conveying part can be adjusted according to the depth of the ditch, the main body is placed outside the two sides of the ditch to excavate the ditch, the conveying part can be supported by the support, when the motor on the side surface of the main body penetrates through the hole on the side surface of the support to drive the conveying part to rotate, the conveying part drives the baffle on the outer side to move, soil excavated in the ditch can be transported out, and the baffle can prevent the soil from sliding downwards and is not convenient to transport;

2. the device is provided with the cross rod, in the construction process of ditching in hydraulic engineering, ditching can be carried out by using the cross rod, large areas of soil are prevented from being adhered to the ditching device, the cross rod is arranged on the side surface of the support through the connecting plate, the gear on the inner side of the conveying part drives the cross rod to rotate through the belt pulley, the cross rod drives a plurality of shifting pieces on the outer side to move, the wedge-shaped plate at the outer end of the shifting piece excavates ditches, excavated soil is driven to the outer side of the conveying part through the shifting piece, the push plate is pushed to stretch under the action of the spring and the gravity of the spring, the push plate enables rubber materials to be made, the soil with larger viscosity can be pushed out, manual cleaning is reduced, and therefore the problem that when the existing ditching device is used, upward conveying is not convenient after deep ditches are excavated is finished, and ditching is carried out in the hydraulic engineering is, ditching device places and uses in the irrigation canals and ditches, excavates the soil that produces and is not convenient for walk, excavates the too dark transport that makes progress of being not convenient for of irrigation canals and ditches after accomplishing, and current ditching device when using, when soil viscidity is great, can't be quick separate the whereabouts soil from ditching device, makes the speed of excavating slow down easily, clears up the problem that wastes time and energy more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the cross plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the conveyor of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating rod of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pusher plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the guide plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a carrier plate according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a main body; 101. an inner tank; 102. a top groove; 2. a transverse plate; 201. a bottom groove; 202. a base plate; 3. a conveying member; 301. a support; 302. a baffle plate; 4. a rotating rod; 401. a jack; 402. inserting a rod; 5. a cross bar; 501. a shifting sheet; 502. pushing the plate; 6. a guide plate; 601. a telescoping member; 7. a carrier plate; 701. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the invention provides a portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a main body 1, a transverse plate 2, a conveying piece 3, a rotating rod 4, a transverse rod 5, a guide plate 6 and a support plate 7, wherein the main body 1 is of a rectangular structure, and a motor is arranged on the side surface of the main body 1; wheels are arranged on the outer sides of the transverse plates 2, and the transverse plates 2 are arranged on the two sides of the main body 1 through telescopic rods; the outer end of the rotating rod 4 is arranged on the side surface of the main body 1, the inner end of the rotating rod 4 is connected with the bracket 301, and the inserted rod 402 at the top of the rotating rod 4 is arranged on the side surface of the top of the main body 1 through a spring; the top of the guide plate 6 is an inclined structure, and the guide plate 6 is arranged inside the top groove 102 through a spring; the guide plate 6 is connected with the outer side of the bracket 301 through a connecting plate; the carrier plate 7 is mounted on the side of the guide plate 6 by a spring, and the scraper 701 on the top of the carrier plate 7 is mounted on the outer side of the conveyor 3;

the conveying member 3 comprises a bracket 301 and a baffle plate 302, the side surface of the bracket 301 is provided with an opening, and the bracket 301 is arranged on the inner side of the conveying member 3; a gear is arranged on the inner side of the conveying piece 3, the gear on the inner side of the conveying piece 3 is connected with a motor on the side surface of the main body 1, the conveying piece 3 is arranged in the inner groove 101, the inclination angle of the conveying piece 3 is adjusted in the inner groove 101, one end of the conveying piece 3 can extend into the ditch, the adjustment is carried out according to the depth of the ditch, the main body 1 is placed outside the two sides of the ditch to dig the ditch, and the conveying piece 3 can be supported by the support 301;

the cross rod 5 comprises a shifting sheet 501 and a push plate 502, a wedge-shaped plate is arranged at the outer end of the shifting sheet 501, and the shifting sheet 501 is arranged on the outer side of the cross rod 5; the both ends of horizontal pole 5 are passed through the connecting plate and are installed in the side of support 301, and the both ends of horizontal pole 5 are connected with the inboard gear of conveying piece 3 through the belt pulley, install horizontal pole 5 through the connecting plate in the side of support 301, it drives horizontal pole 5 rotation to make the inboard gear of conveying piece 3 drive through the belt pulley, make horizontal pole 5 drive the many places plectrum 501 in the outside and remove, the wedge plate that makes the plectrum 501 outer end excavates the irrigation canals and ditches, the soil of digging out drives the outside of conveying piece 3 through plectrum 501.

Wherein, the main body 1 comprises an inner groove 101 and a top groove 102, the side surface of the inner groove 101 is provided with a groove, and the inner groove 101 is arranged in the main body 1; the top groove 102 is of a rectangular structure, the top groove 102 is installed at the top of the main body 1, the inner groove 101 is formed in the main body 1, when the conveying piece 3 does not work, the conveying piece 3 is horizontally placed in the inner groove 101, integrity of the main body 1 is kept, storage and transportation are facilitated, and the guide plate 6 is installed in the top groove 102 and is convenient to store the guide plate 6.

The transverse plate 2 comprises a bottom groove 201 and a bottom plate 202, the bottom groove 201 is of a rectangular structure, and the bottom groove 201 is arranged on the bottom side surface of the transverse plate 2; bottom plate 202 is L shape structure, and bottom plate 202 passes through the threaded rod and installs the inside at kerve 201, install diaphragm 2 in the both sides of main part 1, width according to the irrigation canals and ditches makes the telescopic link drive diaphragm 2 and removes, it removes at the top of irrigation canals and ditches to drive main part 1 through the wheel, prevent to be not convenient for remove in the irrigation canals and ditches, reduce outside transport ditching device's time, make bottom plate 202 remove in the inside of kerve 201 through the threaded rod, make the both sides border position of bottom plate 202 laminating irrigation canals and ditches, prevent that main part 1 from falling into in the irrigation canals and ditc.

Wherein, conveying member 3 is still including baffle 302, and baffle 302 is the trapezium structure, and the outer end of baffle 302 is installed at the pulley to baffle 302 is established in conveying member 3's the outside, and the trompil that passes support 301 side when the motor of main part 1 side drives conveying member 3 and rotates, makes conveying member 3 drive the baffle 302 in the outside and moves, can transport away the soil of digging out in the ditch, and baffle 302 can prevent that soil lapse is not convenient for transport.

The rotating rod 4 comprises a jack 401 and a plug rod 402, the jack 401 is of a circular structure, and the jack 401 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating rod 4; the inserting rod 402 is a cylindrical structure with a convex middle part, the inner end of the inserting rod 402 is inserted into the inserting hole 401, after the conveying piece 3 is adjusted to a proper angle, the bracket 301 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate to a proper position, the inner end of the inserting rod 402 is inserted into the inserting hole 401 under the action of the spring, and the position of the rotating rod 4 is fixed.

Wherein, horizontal pole 5 is still including push pedal 502, push pedal 502's arc structure, and push pedal 502 passes through the spring mounting in the side of plectrum 501, pushes push pedal 502 to stretch out and draw back under the effect of spring and the gravity of self, and push pedal 502 makes the rubber material, can push away the great soil of viscidity, reduces the manual work and clears up.

Wherein, deflector 6 is including extensible member 601, extensible member 601 is the U-shaped structure, and extensible member 601 establishes in the both sides of deflector 6, install deflector 6 through the mounting panel in the outside of support 301, drive deflector 6 under the effect of spring and remove in the inside of overhead tank 102, make soil shunt the inside to extensible member 601 through the deflector 6 of slope form, make soil flow to the outside of irrigation canals and ditches through extensible member 601, can reduce and transport soil through the manual work, work efficiency is provided.

The carrier plate 7 comprises a scraper 701, the scraper 701 is of an inclined structure, the scraper 701 is arranged at the top of the carrier plate 7, the carrier plate 7 is attached to the outer side of the conveying part 3 under the action of a spring, the inclined structure of the scraper 701 can clean soil on the conveying part 3, and when the baffle 302 is encountered, a pulley at the outer end of the baffle 302 can push the scraper 701 away to prevent the influence on the rotation of the conveying part 3.

When in use: when the device is needed to be used, firstly, the distance between two transverse plates 2 is adjusted according to the width of ditching, the wheels drive the main body 1 to move on two sides of a ditch, then the bottom plate 202 moves in the bottom groove 201 through the threaded rod, the bottom plate 202 is attached to the edge positions of two sides of the ditch, the angle of the conveying piece 3 is adjusted according to the depth of the ditch, the conveying piece 3 is supported by the bracket 301, the motor passes through the opening on the side surface of the bracket 301 to drive the conveying piece 3 to rotate, the baffle plate 302 prevents soil from sliding downwards and being inconvenient to transport, the conveying piece 3 is adjusted to a proper angle, the bracket 301 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate to a proper position, the inserting rod 402 is inserted into the inserting hole 401 under the action of the spring, the belt pulley drives the transverse rod 5 to rotate, a plurality of shifting pieces 501 outside the transverse rod 5 excavate the ditch, excavated soil is driven onto the conveying piece 3 through the shifting pieces 501, the push plate 502 is pushed under the action of the spring and the self gravity to, the outside of support plate 7 laminating conveying member 3, scraper blade 701 clears up the soil on the conveying member 3, and the outside of irrigation canals and ditches is arranged again in the expansion part 601 to the soil of excavation shunts through the deflector 6 of slope form, and when conveying member 3 did not use, conveying member 3 level was placed in inside groove 101, and deflector 6 was placed in top groove 102, kept the wholeness of main part 1, was convenient for save and transport.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with portable ditching device which characterized in that: the device comprises a main body (1), a transverse plate (2), a conveying piece (3), a rotating rod (4), a transverse rod (5), a guide plate (6) and a support plate (7), wherein the main body (1) is of a rectangular structure, and a motor is arranged on the side surface of the main body (1); wheels are arranged on the outer side of the transverse plate (2), and the transverse plate (2) is arranged on two sides of the main body (1) through telescopic rods; the outer end of the rotating rod (4) is arranged on the side face of the main body (1), the inner end of the rotating rod (4) is connected with the bracket (301), and the inserted rod (402) at the top of the rotating rod (4) is arranged on the side face of the top of the main body (1) through a spring; the top of the guide plate (6) is of an inclined structure, and the guide plate (6) is arranged in the top groove (102) through a spring; the guide plate (6) is connected with the outer side of the bracket (301) through a connecting plate; the carrier plate (7) is arranged on the side surface of the guide plate (6) through a spring, and a scraper plate (701) at the top of the carrier plate (7) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying piece (3);

the conveying piece (3) comprises a support (301) and a baffle (302), an opening is formed in the side face of the support (301), and the support (301) is installed on the inner side of the conveying piece (3); a gear is arranged on the inner side of the conveying piece (3), and the gear on the inner side of the conveying piece (3) is connected with a motor on the side surface of the main body (1);

the transverse rod (5) comprises a shifting sheet (501) and a pushing plate (502), a wedge-shaped plate is arranged at the outer end of the shifting sheet (501), and the shifting sheet (501) is arranged on the outer side of the transverse rod (5); the two ends of the cross rod (5) are mounted on the side face of the support (301) through connecting plates, and the two ends of the cross rod (5) are connected with the gear on the inner side of the conveying part (3) through belt pulleys.

2. The portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body (1) comprises an inner groove (101) and a top groove (102), a groove is formed in the side surface of the inner groove (101), and the inner groove (101) is arranged in the main body (1); the top groove (102) is of a rectangular structure, and the top groove (102) is installed at the top of the main body (1).

3. The portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse plate (2) comprises a bottom groove (201) and a bottom plate (202), the bottom groove (201) is of a rectangular structure, and the bottom groove (201) is formed in the side face of the bottom of the transverse plate (2); the bottom plate (202) is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom plate (202) is installed inside the bottom groove (201) through a threaded rod.

4. The portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying part (3) further comprises a baffle (302), the baffle (302) is of a trapezoidal structure, the outer end of the baffle (302) is mounted on the pulley, and the baffle (302) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying part (3).

5. The portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (4) comprises a jack (401) and an inserting rod (402), the jack (401) is of a circular structure, and the jack (401) is arranged on the side surface of the rotating rod (4); the inserted rod (402) is of a cylindrical structure with a convex middle part, and the inner end of the inserted rod (402) is inserted into the insertion hole (401).

6. The portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross rod (5) further comprises a push plate (502), the push plate (502) is of an arc structure, and the push plate (502) is mounted on the side face of the poking piece (501) through a spring.

7. The portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (6) comprises telescopic pieces (601), the telescopic pieces (601) are of U-shaped structures, and the telescopic pieces (601) are arranged on two sides of the guide plate (6).

8. The portable ditching device for hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the carrier plate (7) comprises a scraper (701), the scraper (701) is of an inclined structure, and the scraper (701) is arranged at the top of the carrier plate (7).