Agricultural ditch excavating device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically an agricultural irrigation canals and ditches excavating gear.
Background
In irrigation and water conservancy construction, often need carry out the excavation operation that drainage irrigation canals and ditches were drawn to the U type in the farmland, the excavation of current farmland irrigation canals and ditches is usually excavated with the help of machinery or rely on the manual work.
Soil blocks excavated by the existing device are stacked on one side close to the ditch, and the soil blocks easily fall into the ditch, so that the flow of water in the ditch is influenced, and meanwhile, the soil blocks are inconvenient for staff to patrol.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural irrigation canals and ditches excavating gear has possessed improve equipment's working range, is convenient for excavate the different degree of depth irrigation canals and ditches, prevents that the clod of excavating from falling back advantages such as nearly irrigation canals and ditches, the staff's of being convenient for walking, has solved that equipment application range is single, be not convenient for adjust the irrigation canals and ditches degree of depth, dig out clod stack in one side landing of irrigation canals and ditches and the problem of the staff's walking of being not convenient for.
(II) technical scheme
For the working range who realizes above-mentioned improve equipment, be convenient for excavate the different degree of depth irrigation canals and ditches, prevent that the clod of excavating from returning the purpose of nearly irrigation canals and ditches, the staff's of being convenient for walking, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural irrigation canals and ditches excavating gear, including running gear, one side of running gear upper surface and the one end fixed connection of bracing piece, the other end of bracing piece and the lower fixed surface connection of sliding plate, one side of sliding plate upper surface and the lower fixed surface connection of curb plate, one side of sliding plate and the one end fixed connection who connects the flitch, the other end that connects the flitch and the one end fixed connection of baffle, the middle part of running gear upper surface and controlling means's last fixed surface connection, controlling means's one end and the one end fixed connection of connecting wire two, the other end of connecting wire two and one side fixed connection of push rod one end, the one end of push rod cup joints with the curved surface at connecting rod two middle parts, the one end of connecting rod two and the one end fixed connection of locating piece, the other end of locating piece and one side fixed connection of running gear one end.
The other end of the push rod is sleeved with one end of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the middle part of a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of a driven shaft, the curved surface of one end of the driven shaft is sleeved with the inner surface of a second transmission chain wheel, the outer side of the second transmission chain wheel is in transmission connection with one side of the inner surface of one end of a soil conveying chain wheel, one side of the inner surface of the other end of the soil conveying chain wheel is in transmission connection with the outer side of the first transmission chain wheel, the inner surface of the first transmission chain wheel is fixedly connected with the curved surface of a driving shaft, the curved surface of one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a positioning plate through a bearing, the other end of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of one end of a walking device, one side of the upper surface of the walking device is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a power device, one end of the first connecting wire is fixedly connected with one side of one end of a control device, the other end of the power device is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft.
Preferably, the number of the connecting plates is two, the inner side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of each connecting rod, and the two connecting rods are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the number of the positioning plates is two, and the positioning plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the upper surface of the walking device.
Preferably, the number of the first transmission chain wheel and the number of the second transmission chain wheel are four, and the specifications of the first transmission chain wheel and the second transmission chain wheel are the same.
Preferably, the sliding plate has two discharge ports in total, and two ends of the sliding plate are inclined downwards by ten degrees.
Preferably, the number of the support rods is four, and the support rods are symmetrically distributed on the lower surface of the material sliding plate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural irrigation canals and ditches excavating gear possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this agricultural irrigation canals and ditches excavating gear through the cooperation of push rod with can pivoted defeated native chain, can adjust according to the degree of depth of required irrigation canals and ditches, has improved this irrigation canals and ditches excavating gear's application range, is convenient for excavate the irrigation canals and ditches of different specifications, has reached improve equipment's working range, is convenient for excavate the effect of the different degree of depth irrigation canals and ditches, has solved that equipment application range is single, be not convenient for adjust the problem of irrigation canals and ditches degree of depth.
2. This agricultural irrigation canals and ditches excavating gear, through the cooperation that connects the flitch, flitch and curb plate, can make the soil heap of excavating out put in excavating gear's both sides, the irrigation canals and ditches are kept away from to the soil that makes excavating out, can reserve out the position that the staff walked when preventing that the soil of excavating from falling into in the irrigation canals and ditches, reached and prevented that the soil block of excavating from falling back nearly irrigation canals and ditches, the effect of the staff's walking of being convenient for, solved the soil block of excavating out and stacked in one side landing of irrigation canals and the problem of the staff's walking of not being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left-side view of the three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at a according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right-view three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at the point B in fig. 4.
In the figure: the device comprises a first connecting wire 1, a second traveling device 2, a control device 3, a supporting rod 4, a sliding material plate 5, a side plate 6, a baffle plate 7, a material receiving plate 8, a power device 9, a driving shaft 10, a first transmission chain wheel 11, a positioning plate 12, a connecting rod 13, a second transmission chain wheel 14, a soil conveying chain wheel 15, a driven shaft 16, a connecting plate 17, a first connecting rod 18, a push rod 19, a second connecting rod 20, a positioning block 21 and a second connecting wire 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural ditch digging device comprises a walking device 2, one side of the upper surface of the walking device 2 is fixedly connected with one end of a support rod 4, the number of the support rods 4 is four, the support rods 4 are symmetrically distributed on the lower surface of a sliding material plate 5 to support the sliding material plate 5 and prevent the sliding material plate 5 from inclining, the other end of the support rod 4 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding material plate 5, the sliding material plate 5 has two discharge ports, two ends of the sliding material plate 5 incline downwards by ten degrees to ensure that soil blocks slide down to two sides, one side of the upper surface of the sliding material plate 5 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a side plate 6, one side of the sliding material plate 5 is fixedly connected with one end of a material receiving plate 8, the other end of the material receiving plate 8 is fixedly connected with one end of a baffle plate 7, the middle part of the upper surface of the walking device 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a control device 3, one end of the control device 3 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting wire two 22, the other end of the connecting wire II 22 is fixedly connected with one side of one end of the push rod 19, one end of the push rod 19 is sleeved with the curved surface in the middle of the connecting rod II 20, one end of the connecting rod II 20 is fixedly connected with one end of the positioning block 21, and the other end of the positioning block 21 is fixedly connected with one side of one end of the walking device 2.
The other end of the push rod 19 is sleeved with one end of a first connecting rod 18, the other end of the first connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with one side of the middle part of a connecting plate 17, the number of the connecting plates 17 is two, the inner side of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 13, the number of the connecting rods 13 is two, the stability of the soil conveying chain wheel 15 is guaranteed, the soil conveying chain wheel is prevented from falling off in use, one end of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected with one end of a driven shaft 16, the curved surface of one end of the driven shaft 16 is sleeved with the inner surface of a second driving chain wheel 14, the outer side of the second driving chain wheel 14 is in transmission connection with one side of the inner surface of one end of the soil conveying chain wheel 15, one side of the inner surface of the other end of the first driving chain wheel 11 is in transmission connection with the outer sides of the first driving chain wheels 11, the four driving chain wheels 11 and the second driving chain wheels 14 are in total, the specifications of the first driving chain wheel 11 and the second driving chain wheel 14 are the same, the equipment is convenient to maintain and maintain, the inner surface of the first driving chain wheel 11 is fixedly connected with the curved surface of the driving shaft 10, the curved surface of driving shaft 10 one end passes through bearing and the one end fixed connection of locating plate 12, locating plate 12 is total two, locating plate 12 symmetric distribution is in the both sides of 2 upper surfaces of running gear, fix a position excavating equipment, the other end of locating plate 12 and the upper surface fixed connection of 2 one ends of running gear, one side of 2 upper surfaces of running gear and the lower fixed connection of power device 9, the one end of power device 9 and the one end fixed connection of connecting wire 1, the other end of connecting wire 1 and one side fixed connection of controlling means 3 one end, the other end of power device 9 and the one end fixed connection of driving shaft 10.
The working principle is as follows: the power device 9 is started to enable the soil conveying chain 15 to rotate and transmit soil blocks, the push rod 19 is controlled to contract, the connecting plate 17 is enabled to rotate along the driving shaft 10 and is positioned at a proper position, the traveling device 2 is started to enable the soil conveying chain wheel 15 in operation to move forwards and convey the soil blocks to the upper surface of the sliding plate 5, and the soil blocks falling on the upper surface of the sliding plate 5 slide to one side far away from the ditch due to the fact that the sliding plate 5 has a certain inclination angle, and the soil blocks are prevented from falling into the ditch.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.