CN220768213U

CN220768213U - Novel embankment side ditch excavation device

Info

Publication number: CN220768213U
Application number: CN202322457287.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑晓亮; 康叶建; 潘慧霞; 朱保锋
Original assignee: CCCC SHEC Dong Meng Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: CCCC SHEC Dong Meng Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-11
Filing date: 2023-09-11
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel embankment side ditch excavation device, and relates to the technical field of roadbed drainage engineering equipment. Novel embankment side ditch excavation device, including the bucket, still include: the upper plate is arranged above the excavator bucket, and the length of the upper plate is longer than that of the excavator bucket; a feeding hole is formed at the joint of the upper plate and the bucket; the excavator bucket is internally provided with a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with a triangular inclined plate, and the partition plate and the triangular inclined plate divide the excavator bucket into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity; the utility model can form trapezoid side ditches at one time, reduces manual trimming procedures, ensures construction quality and improves construction efficiency.

Description

Novel embankment side ditch excavation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roadbed drainage engineering equipment, and particularly relates to a novel embankment side ditch excavation device.

Background

The road subgrade is a foundation of a road surface, has very large strength and stability, can effectively prevent a series of accidents such as road collapse, subsidence and the like which prevent traffic operation, the subgrade drainage is a measure for collecting, draining ground surface or underground water which is adopted for ensuring the stability of the subgrade, a trapezoid side ditch is generally dug, when a trapezoid drainage ditch of the subgrade is dug by a general digging machine, the digging machine adopts a small bucket to dig, the ditch after digging is rectangular with the same bottom width, and then slope repair is carried out to two sides, so that the trapezoid ditch is formed.

At present, when a trapezoid groove is dug, a small bucket shovel of a digging machine cannot be formed at one time, the line type is not smooth and straight, and a manual trimming procedure is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a novel embankment side ditch excavating device which can overcome the problems or at least partially solve the problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that: novel embankment side ditch excavation device, including the bucket, still include: the upper plate is arranged above the excavator bucket, and the length of the upper plate is longer than that of the excavator bucket; a feeding hole is formed at the joint of the upper plate and the bucket; the excavator bucket is internally provided with a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with a triangular inclined plate, and the partition plate and the triangular inclined plate divide the excavator bucket into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity.

Preferably, the feed opening is equipped with two, is located first chamber and the second respectively holds the chamber, and two the feed opening is respectively towards the both sides slope setting of upper plate, is convenient for derive the soil material.

Preferably, the upper plate is provided with a vertical plate, and the upper plate is fixedly connected with a connecting seat.

Further, one end of the connecting seat, which is close to the opening of the excavator, is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, and the top end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with a support.

Further, one end of the connecting seat, which is close to the back of the excavator bucket, is rotationally connected with a mechanical arm, an arc-shaped connecting plate is rotationally connected between the mechanical arm and the support, and a hydraulic push rod is connected to the support.

Preferably, the bottom of the bucket is provided with a relieved tooth.

Preferably, a conveyor belt is arranged on the upper plate, a guide plate is arranged between the conveyor belt and the feeding port, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper plate.

Preferably, the triangular sloping plate is convergent from top to bottom, and two side panels of the triangular sloping plate point to the feeding openings above the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity respectively.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this novel embankment side ditch excavation device through trapezoidal bucket and upper plate, can once only take shape the side ditch, reduces artifical finishing process, and the line type is straight, improves the side ditch concrete and pours thickness deviation, guarantees construction quality, improves the efficiency of construction, and degree of mechanization is high.

2. This novel embankment side ditch excavation device, the earth material that digs the bucket is led out the bucket through the feed opening through the triangle swash plate to guide the earth material conveyer belt through the guide plate, make the earth material conveyed the edge of dovetail groove.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall novel embankment side ditch excavating device;

FIG. 2 is an elevation view of a novel embankment side ditch excavation device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a novel embankment side ditch excavation device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a novel embankment side ditch excavation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a feeding port of a novel embankment side ditch excavation device.

In the figure: 1. a bucket; 101. a first accommodation chamber; 102. a second accommodation chamber; 2. a partition plate; 3. relieving teeth; 4. triangular sloping plates; 5. an upper plate; 6. a vertical plate; 7. a mechanical arm; 8. an arc-shaped connecting plate; 9. a connecting seat; 10. a rotating lever; 11. a support; 12. a hydraulic push rod; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a deflector; 15. and a feeding port.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, a novel embankment side ditch excavation device, including bucket 1, still include: an upper plate 5 disposed above the bucket 1, the upper plate 5 having a length longer than the bucket 1; a feed opening 15 is formed at the joint of the upper plate 5 and the bucket 1; the bucket 1 is internally provided with a separation plate 2, the separation plate 2 is provided with a triangular inclined plate 4, and the separation plate 2 and the triangular inclined plate 4 divide the bucket 1 into a first accommodating cavity 101 and a second accommodating cavity 102.

According to the utility model, the bucket 1 is connected to an engineering vehicle, such as the front arm of a excavator, when in use, a user firstly excavates a groove in the ground, then places the bucket 1 in the groove, the bucket 1 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the engineering vehicle moves forward along a preset side ditch route, so that the bucket 1 is excavated, soil entering the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 102 when the bucket 1 is excavated is extruded by the subsequent soil, and flows out of the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 102 through the feeding hole 15 under the guidance of the triangular inclined plate 4, the working procedures of lifting the bucket 1 and taking out the soil in the bucket 1 when the soil in the bucket 1 is fully accumulated are avoided, the construction efficiency is improved, the mechanization degree is high, and meanwhile, the upper plate 5 can level and reinforce the edges of the trapezoid grooves when the bucket 1 is excavated.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, a novel embankment side ditch excavation apparatus is basically the same as embodiment 1, and further: the two feeding ports 15 are respectively positioned on the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 102, and the two feeding ports 15 are respectively obliquely arranged towards the two sides of the upper plate 5, so that soil materials can be conveniently guided out; a vertical plate 6 is arranged on the upper plate 5, and a connecting seat 9 is fixedly connected to the upper plate 5; one end of the connecting seat 9, which is close to the opening of the excavator bucket 1, is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 10, and the top end of the rotating rod 10 is rotationally connected with a support 11; one end of the connecting seat 9, which is close to the back surface of the bucket 1, is rotationally connected with a mechanical arm 7, an arc-shaped connecting plate 8 is rotationally connected between the mechanical arm 7 and a support 11, and a hydraulic push rod 12 is connected to the support 11; the bottom of the bucket 1 is provided with a shovel tooth 3; a conveying belt 13 is arranged on the upper plate 5, a guide plate 14 is arranged between the conveying belt 13 and the feeding port 15, and the guide plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper plate 5; the triangular sloping plate 4 is convergent from top to bottom, and two side panels of the triangular sloping plate 4 are respectively directed to the feeding openings 15 above the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 102.

According to the utility model, the bucket 1 is connected to the mechanical arm 7 on the engineering vehicle, when in use, a user firstly excavates a groove on the ground, then places the bucket 1 into the groove, the bucket 1 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, so that a trapezoid side ditch can be excavated at one time, manual trimming procedures are reduced, the line type is straight, the pouring thickness deviation of side ditch concrete is improved, construction quality is ensured, construction efficiency is improved, the engineering vehicle moves forward along a preset side ditch route, the bucket 1 is enabled to excavate, soil entering the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 102 when the bucket 1 excavates the soil is extruded by the subsequent soil, and the soil flows out of the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 102 through the feeding hole 15 under the guidance of the triangular inclined plate 4, and is conveyed to the edge of the side ditch through the guide plate 14, the procedures of taking out the bucket 1 when the bucket 1 is full of the soil is needed, the construction efficiency is improved, and the mechanized degree is high, and meanwhile, the upper plate 5 can level the soil can be lifted up and the edge of the trapezoid groove when the bucket 1 is full;

when the bucket 1 is put into the groove on the ground, the hydraulic push rod 12 on the engineering vehicle drives the upper plate 5 to rotate by pushing or pulling the support 11, so that the orientation angle of the opening of the bucket 1 can be adjusted, and the trapezoidal groove can be better excavated;

the vertical plate 6 strengthens the connection strength of the upper plate 5, so that the pressure bearing capacity of the upper plate is strengthened.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way, although the present utility model has been described in the preferred embodiments, and is not limited thereto.

Claims

1. Novel embankment side ditch excavation device, including bucket (1), its characterized in that still includes:

an upper plate (5) arranged above the bucket (1), wherein the length of the upper plate (5) is longer than that of the bucket (1);

a feeding hole (15) is formed at the joint of the upper plate (5) and the bucket (1);

the novel excavator is characterized in that a partition plate (2) is arranged in the excavator bucket (1), a triangular inclined plate (4) is arranged on the partition plate (2), and the partition plate (2) and the triangular inclined plate (4) partition the excavator bucket (1) into a first accommodating cavity (101) and a second accommodating cavity (102).

2. The novel embankment side ditch excavation device according to claim 1, wherein two feeding ports (15) are arranged and are respectively located on the first accommodating cavity (101) and the second accommodating cavity (102), and the two feeding ports (15) are respectively arranged obliquely towards two sides of the upper plate (5) so as to facilitate guiding out soil materials.

3. The novel embankment side ditch excavation device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical plate (6) is arranged on the upper plate (5), and a connecting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the upper plate (5).

4. The novel embankment side ditch excavation device according to claim 3, wherein one end of the connecting seat (9) close to the opening of the excavator bucket (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (10), and the top end of the rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected with a support (11).

5. The novel embankment side ditch excavation device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the connecting seat (9) close to the back of the excavator bucket (1) is rotationally connected with a mechanical arm (7), an arc-shaped connecting plate (8) is rotationally connected between the mechanical arm (7) and the support (11), and a hydraulic push rod (12) is connected to the support (11).

6. The novel embankment side ditch excavation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bucket (1) is provided with a relieved tooth (3).

7. The novel embankment side ditch excavation device according to claim 1, wherein a conveying belt (13) is arranged on the upper plate (5), a guide plate (14) is arranged between the conveying belt (13) and the feeding port (15), and the guide plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper plate (5).

8. The novel embankment side ditch excavation device according to claim 1, wherein the triangular inclined plate (4) is convergent from top to bottom, and two side panels of the triangular inclined plate (4) are respectively directed to a feeding opening (15) above the first accommodating cavity (101) and the second accommodating cavity (102).