CN117846063A - Water conservancy construction excavation device - Google Patents
Water conservancy construction excavation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117846063A CN117846063A CN202410264088.1A CN202410264088A CN117846063A CN 117846063 A CN117846063 A CN 117846063A CN 202410264088 A CN202410264088 A CN 202410264088A CN 117846063 A CN117846063 A CN 117846063A
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- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of water conservancy excavation, and particularly discloses a water conservancy construction excavation device which comprises an excavation vehicle, a self-protection excavation mechanism, an alternate hugging type soil outlet device and a twisting type edge compaction device. According to the method, when the water conservancy construction is excavated, excavated soil is piled on two sides of the edge of a ditch, the situation that the edge of the ditch is easy to collapse is achieved, the technical effect of rapidly conveying and collecting the excavated soil is achieved by adopting a shoveling-in alternate holding type soil raking mode, and the problem that the excavated soil is piled on two sides of the edge of the ditch to collapse is thoroughly solved; the technical effect of stretching and compacting the edges of the ditches is realized by adopting a mode of combining twisting stretching and right-angle clamping, so that the bearing capacity of the edges of the ditches is further enhanced, and the excavation quality is improved; according to the vulnerable condition of the digging head when encountering hard stone, the self-protection mode of compression expansion is adopted, the technical effect of self-protection of the digging head is realized under the condition of no sensing identification element, and the service life of the digging device is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy excavation, and particularly relates to a water conservancy construction excavation device.
Background
The water conservancy construction excavation refers to the process of performing operations such as earth excavation, ditch excavation and the like in hydraulic engineering construction. The existing water conservancy construction excavation has the following defects: when the excavator is used for excavating a ditch by operating the excavating head of the excavator, the excavating head is required to be operated to pour out soil and then excavate the ditch every time, and the poured soil is piled on two sides of the edge of the ditch, so that the edge of the ditch is easy to collapse; in addition, when encountering hard stone, the digging head cannot be automatically protected, so that the damage of the digging head can be accelerated, and the digging mode not only reduces the construction quality, but also shortens the service life of the digging device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water conservancy construction excavation device, according to the situation that the excavated soil is piled on two sides of the edge of a ditch when the water conservancy construction is excavated, the collapse of the edge of the ditch is easy to cause, and the technical effect of quickly conveying and collecting the excavated soil is realized by adopting a shoveling-in alternate holding type soil raking mode, so that the collapse problem caused by piling the excavated soil on two sides of the edge of the ditch is thoroughly solved; the technical effect of stretching and compacting the edges of the ditches is realized by adopting a mode of combining twisting stretching and right-angle clamping, so that the bearing capacity of the edges of the ditches is further enhanced, and the excavation quality is improved; according to the vulnerable condition of the digging head when encountering hard stone, the self-protection mode of compression expansion is adopted, the technical effect of self-protection of the digging head is realized under the condition of no sensing identification element, and the service life of the digging device is prolonged.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a water conservancy construction excavation device which comprises an excavation vehicle, a self-protection excavation mechanism, an alternate-hugging type soil outlet device and a twisting type edge compaction device, wherein the alternate-hugging type soil outlet device is arranged on the excavation vehicle, the self-protection excavation mechanism is arranged on the alternate-hugging type soil outlet device, and the twisting type edge compaction device is arranged below the alternate-hugging type soil outlet device; self preservation protects excavation mechanism and includes fixed grillage, self preservation protects rotatory excavation section of thick bamboo, excavation depth adjusting device and excavation drive assembly, fixed grillage is located in turn and is hugged on the device that comes out of earth, excavation depth adjusting device locates on the fixed grillage, excavation drive assembly locates on the excavation depth adjusting device, self preservation protects rotatory excavation section of thick bamboo and excavation drive assembly and links to each other.
Further, the self-protection rotary excavation barrel comprises a protection barrel, a limiting body and a self-protection elastic excavation piece, wherein the protection barrel is arranged on the excavation driving assembly, the limiting body is arranged in the protection barrel, the self-protection elastic excavation piece is arranged in the protection barrel, and the self-protection elastic excavation piece is arranged on the limiting body in a telescopic sliding manner.
Preferably, the self-protection elastic excavation piece comprises a clamping moving plate, a telescopic frame, a hinging rod, an excavation tool bit and a spring, wherein the clamping moving plate is clamped and slidingly arranged in the protection cylinder, the telescopic frame is arranged on the clamping moving plate, the telescopic frame is clamped and slidingly arranged in the limiting body, the hinging rod is hinged in the telescopic frame, the excavation tool bit is rotationally arranged on the hinging rod, one end of the spring is arranged on the clamping moving plate, and the other end of the spring is arranged on the inner wall of the protection cylinder.
Further, the spacing body includes block body and spacing bottom plate, protection section of thick bamboo bottom interval arrangement is equipped with the fixed column, on the fixed column was located to spacing bottom plate, the block body is located on the spacing bottom plate, be equipped with the block spout on the block body circumference lateral wall, flexible frame block slides and locates in the block spout, the flexible protection section of thick bamboo and the spacing bottom plate of locating of excavation tool bit.
The excavation driving assembly comprises a driving fluted disc, a driven fluted disc and an excavation motor, the excavation motor is arranged on the excavation depth adjusting device, the driving fluted disc is connected with the output end of the excavation motor, the driven fluted disc is rotationally arranged on the excavation depth adjusting device, the driven fluted disc is meshed with the driving fluted disc and is connected with the driving fluted disc, and the protection cylinder is respectively arranged on the driving fluted disc and the driven fluted disc.
Further, the excavation depth adjusting device comprises a movable bearing plate, a limiting slide rod, an adjusting screw and an adjusting motor, wherein the limiting slide rod is arranged on the fixed plate frame, the adjusting screw is rotationally arranged on the fixed plate frame, the movable bearing plate is adjusted to be arranged on the limiting slide rod and the adjusting screw, the adjusting motor is arranged on the fixed plate frame, and the output end of the adjusting motor is connected with the adjusting screw.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the alternate holding type soil discharging device includes a bucket, an alternate holding type soil scraping member, a soil conveying device, and a carriage, wherein the soil conveying device is provided on the excavation vehicle, the bucket is provided on the soil conveying device, the alternate holding type soil scraping member is provided in the bucket, and the carriage is provided on the excavation vehicle.
Further, the piece of raking soil is hugged in turn includes mount, runner, bull stick, connecting rod, hugs and hugs the board of raking soil and the motor of raking soil, the mount is located in the scraper bowl, the runner rotates to be located on the mount, the bull stick eccentric rotation is located on the runner, the one end of connecting rod is articulated with the mount, the other end of connecting rod is articulated with the bull stick, it locates on the bull stick to hug the board of raking soil, the motor of raking soil is located on the mount, the output of motor of raking soil links to each other with the runner.
The soil conveying device comprises a supporting plate, a conveying fixed plate, a driving conveying shaft, a driven conveying shaft, a conveying belt, a baffle and a conveying motor, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on an excavating vehicle, the conveying fixed plate is arranged on the supporting plate, the driving conveying shaft is rotationally arranged on the conveying fixed plate, the driven conveying shaft is rotationally arranged on the conveying fixed plate, the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving conveying shaft and the driven conveying shaft, the baffle is arranged on the conveying belt at intervals, the conveying motor is arranged on the conveying fixed plate, and the output end of the conveying motor is connected with the driving conveying shaft.
Further, twist formula border compaction device includes electric telescopic adjusting pole, PMKD, guide bar, flexible compaction piece, extension spring, wrench movement board and compaction motor, electric telescopic adjusting pole is located on the carriage diapire, PMKD links to each other with electric telescopic adjusting pole's expansion end, the guide bar is located on the PMKD, flexible compaction piece slides on locating the guide bar, flexible compaction piece symmetry is equipped with two sets of, be equipped with right angle compaction board on the flexible compaction piece, extension spring cup joints on locating the guide bar, extension spring locates between PMKD and the flexible compaction piece, the compaction motor is located on the PMKD, the wrench movement board links to each other with compaction motor's output, the wrench movement board rotates and locates between the flexible compaction piece.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: the technical effect of rapid conveying and collecting of excavated soil is achieved by adopting a shoveling and alternate hugging type soil raking mode, and the problem that the excavated soil is piled on two sides of the ditch edge to cause collapse is thoroughly solved; the technical effect of stretching and compacting the edges of the ditches is realized by adopting a mode of combining twisting stretching and right-angle clamping, so that the bearing capacity of the edges of the ditches is further enhanced, and the excavation quality is improved; according to the vulnerable condition of the digging head when encountering hard stone, the self-protection mode of compression expansion is adopted, the technical effect of self-protection of the digging head is realized under the condition of no sensing identification element, and the service life of the digging device is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water conservancy construction excavation device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a water conservancy construction excavation device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of a hydraulic construction excavation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a self-protecting excavation mechanism and an alternate hugging type soil outlet device combination;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the self-protecting excavation mechanism and alternate hugging type soil outlet device combination;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the combined structure of the self-protecting excavation mechanism and the alternate hugging type soil discharging device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a self-protecting excavation mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the self-protected excavation mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a self-protecting resilient excavation member;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of a stopper;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a combination of a telescoping frame, a hinge rod and an excavation bit;
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the self-protecting resilient excavation member;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an alternate hugging type unearthing apparatus;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of an alternate hugging type soil outlet device;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a twist-type edge compaction apparatus.
Wherein, 1, an excavating vehicle, 2, a self-protection excavating mechanism, 3, an alternate hugging type soil outlet device, 4, a twisting type edge compacting device, 5, a fixed plate frame, 6, a self-protection rotary excavating cylinder, 7, an excavating depth adjusting device, 8, an excavating driving assembly, 9, a protective cylinder, 10, a limiting body, 11, a self-protection elastic excavating piece, 12, a clamping moving plate, 13, a telescopic frame, 14, a hinging rod, 15, an excavating tool bit, 16, a spring, 17, a clamping body, 18, a limiting bottom plate, 19, a fixed column, 20, a clamping chute, 21, a driving fluted disc, 22, a driven fluted disc, 23, an excavating motor, 24 and a movable bearing plate, 25, limit slide bar, 26, adjusting screw, 27, adjusting motor, 28, bucket, 29, alternate holding and raking piece, 30, soil conveying device, 31, carriage, 32, fixing frame, 33, rotating wheel, 34, rotating rod, 35, connecting rod, 36, holding and raking plate, 37, raking motor, 38, supporting plate, 39, conveying fixed plate, 40, driving conveying shaft, 41, driven conveying shaft, 42, conveying belt, 43, baffle, 44, conveying motor, 45, electric telescopic adjusting rod, 46, fixed bottom plate, 47, guide rod, 48, telescopic compacting piece, 49, telescopic spring, 50, torsion plate, 51, compacting motor, 52, right angle compacting plate.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention provides a water conservancy construction excavation device, which comprises an excavation vehicle 1, a self-protection excavation mechanism 2, an alternate holding type soil outlet device 3 and a twisting type edge compaction device 4, wherein the alternate holding type soil outlet device 3 is arranged on the excavation vehicle 1, the self-protection excavation mechanism 2 is arranged on the alternate holding type soil outlet device 3, and the twisting type edge compaction device 4 is arranged below the alternate holding type soil outlet device 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 13 and 14, the alternate holding type soil discharging device 3 comprises a bucket 28, an alternate holding type soil scraping member 29, a soil conveying device 30 and a carriage 31, wherein the soil conveying device 30 is arranged on the excavation vehicle 1, the bucket 28 is arranged on the soil conveying device 30, the alternate holding type soil scraping member 29 is arranged in the bucket 28, and the carriage 31 is arranged on the excavation vehicle 1; the alternate holding and soil raking piece 29 comprises a fixing frame 32, a rotating wheel 33, a rotating rod 34, a connecting rod 35, a holding and soil raking plate 36 and a soil raking motor 37, wherein the fixing frame 32 is arranged in the bucket 28, the rotating wheel 33 is rotationally arranged on the fixing frame 32, the rotating rod 34 is eccentrically rotationally arranged on the rotating wheel 33, one end of the connecting rod 35 is hinged with the fixing frame 32, the other end of the connecting rod 35 is hinged with the rotating rod 34, the holding and soil raking plate 36 is arranged on the rotating rod 34, the soil raking motor 37 is arranged on the fixing frame 32, and the output end of the soil raking motor 37 is connected with the rotating wheel 33; the soil conveying device 30 comprises a supporting plate 38, a conveying fixed plate 39, a driving conveying shaft 40, a driven conveying shaft 41, a conveying belt 42, a baffle 43 and a conveying motor 44, wherein the supporting plate 38 is arranged on the excavating vehicle 1, the conveying fixed plate 39 is arranged on the supporting plate 38, the driving conveying shaft 40 is rotationally arranged on the conveying fixed plate 39, the driven conveying shaft 41 is rotationally arranged on the conveying fixed plate 39, the conveying belt 42 is sleeved on the driving conveying shaft 40 and the driven conveying shaft 41, the baffle 43 is arranged on the conveying belt 42 in an interval arrangement mode, the conveying motor 44 is arranged on the conveying fixed plate 39, and the output end of the conveying motor 44 is connected with the driving conveying shaft 40.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the self-protection excavation mechanism 2 comprises a fixed plate frame 5, a self-protection rotary excavation barrel 6, an excavation depth adjusting device 7 and an excavation driving assembly 8, wherein the fixed plate frame 5 is arranged on the alternate holding type soil outlet device 3, the excavation depth adjusting device 7 is arranged on the fixed plate frame 5, the excavation driving assembly 8 is arranged on the excavation depth adjusting device 7, and the self-protection rotary excavation barrel 6 is connected with the excavation driving assembly 8; the self-protection rotary excavation barrel 6 comprises a protection barrel 9, a limiting body 10 and a self-protection elastic excavation piece 11, the protection barrel 9 is arranged on the excavation driving assembly 8, the limiting body 10 is arranged in the protection barrel 9, the self-protection elastic excavation piece 11 is arranged in the protection barrel 9, and the self-protection elastic excavation piece 11 is arranged on the limiting body 10 in a telescopic sliding manner; the self-protection elastic excavation piece 11 comprises a clamping moving plate 12, a telescopic frame 13, a hinging rod 14, an excavation tool bit 15 and a spring 16, wherein the clamping moving plate 12 is arranged in the protection cylinder 9 in a clamping sliding manner, the telescopic frame 13 is arranged on the clamping moving plate 12, the telescopic frame 13 is arranged in the limiting body 10 in a clamping sliding manner, the hinging rod 14 is hinged in the telescopic frame 13, the excavation tool bit 15 is rotationally arranged on the hinging rod 14, one end of the spring 16 is arranged on the clamping moving plate 12, and the other end of the spring 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the protection cylinder 9; the limiting body 10 comprises a clamping body 17 and a limiting bottom plate 18, fixed columns 19 are arranged at the bottom end of the protection barrel 9 at intervals, the limiting bottom plate 18 is arranged on the fixed columns 19, the clamping body 17 is arranged on the limiting bottom plate 18, a clamping sliding groove 20 is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the clamping body 17, the telescopic frame 13 is arranged in the clamping sliding groove 20 in a clamping sliding manner, and the excavation tool bit 15 is arranged between the protection barrel 9 and the limiting bottom plate 18 in a telescopic manner; the excavation driving assembly 8 comprises a driving fluted disc 21, a driven fluted disc 22 and an excavation motor 23, the excavation motor 23 is arranged on the excavation depth adjusting device 7, the driving fluted disc 21 is connected with the output end of the excavation motor 23, the driven fluted disc 22 is rotatably arranged on the excavation depth adjusting device 7, the driven fluted disc 22 is meshed and connected with the driving fluted disc 21, and the protection cylinder 9 is respectively arranged on the driving fluted disc 21 and the driven fluted disc 22; the excavation depth adjusting device 7 comprises a movable bearing plate 24, a limiting slide rod 25, an adjusting screw 26 and an adjusting motor 27, wherein the limiting slide rod 25 is arranged on the fixed plate frame 5, the adjusting screw 26 is rotationally arranged on the fixed plate frame 5, the movable bearing plate 24 is adjusted to be arranged on the limiting slide rod 25 and the adjusting screw 26, the adjusting motor 27 is arranged on the fixed plate frame 5, and the output end of the adjusting motor 27 is connected with the adjusting screw 26.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 15, the twisting type edge compacting device 4 comprises an electric telescopic adjusting rod 45, a fixed bottom plate 46, a guide rod 47, a telescopic compacting piece 48, a telescopic spring 49, a twisting plate 50 and a compacting motor 51, wherein the electric telescopic adjusting rod 45 is arranged on the bottom wall of the carriage 31, the fixed bottom plate 46 is connected with the movable end of the electric telescopic adjusting rod 45, the guide rod 47 is arranged on the fixed bottom plate 46, the telescopic compacting piece 48 is arranged on the guide rod 47 in a telescopic sliding manner, two groups of telescopic compacting pieces 48 are symmetrically arranged, a right-angle compacting plate 52 is arranged on the telescopic compacting piece 48, the telescopic spring 49 is sleeved on the guide rod 47, the telescopic spring 49 is arranged between the fixed bottom plate 46 and the telescopic compacting piece 48, the compacting motor 51 is arranged on the fixed bottom plate 46, the twisting plate 50 is connected with the output end of the compacting motor 51, and the twisting plate 50 is rotationally arranged between the telescopic compacting pieces 48.
When the device is specifically used, firstly, an electric element in the device is externally connected with a power supply and a control switch, the excavation vehicle 1 is driven to a position to be excavated, an excavation motor 23 is started, the excavation motor 23 rotates to drive a driving fluted disc 21 to rotate, the driving fluted disc 21 rotates to drive a driven fluted disc 22 to rotate, and then a protection cylinder 9 is driven to rotate, the protection cylinder 9 rotates to drive a limiting bottom plate 18 to rotate, the limiting bottom plate 18 rotates to drive a limiting body 10 to rotate, the limiting body 10 rotates to drive a self-protection elastic excavation piece 11 to rotate, the excavation operation is carried out, meanwhile, an adjusting motor 27 is started, the adjusting motor 27 rotates to drive an adjusting screw 26 to rotate, the adjusting screw 26 rotates to drive a movable bearing plate 24 to lift, the movable bearing plate 24 lifts to drive an excavation driving assembly 8 to lift, the excavation driving assembly 8 lifts to drive the self-protection elastic excavation piece 11 to lift, and the technical effect of flexibly adjusting the depth of excavation is achieved, when hard stones are encountered during excavation, the excavation tool bit 15 is compressed and contracted, at this time, the excavation tool bit 15 is contracted inwards and upwards, the hinged rod 14 rotates towards the direction close to the telescopic frame 13, the telescopic frame 13 moves upwards, the clamping moving plate 12 is pushed upwards, the spring 16 is contracted at this time, the technical effect of automatic contraction protection of the excavation tool bit 15 is achieved, the excavation tool bit 15 is effectively prevented from being damaged, the excavated soil can be shoveled into the bucket 28, the soil scraping motor 37 is started, the soil scraping motor 37 is positively rotated, the rotating wheel 33 is driven to rotate, the rotating wheel 33 rotates to drive the rotating rod 34 to rotate, the rotating rod 34 rotates to drive the holding soil scraping plate 36 to rotate, the technical effect of holding soil scraping is achieved under the action of the connecting rod 35, the excavated soil is scraped into the conveyor belt 42, the conveying motor 44 is started, the conveying motor 44 rotates to drive the driving conveying shaft 40 to rotate, the conveyor belt 42 is driven to rotate, the conveyer belt 42 rotates to drive the driven conveyer shaft 41 and the baffle plate 43 to rotate, the baffle plate 43 rotates to drive the soil falling onto the conveyer belt 42 to move, and then the soil is conveyed into the carriage 31, so that the situation that the edges of the ditches collapse due to the fact that the excavated soil is piled on two sides of the ditches is effectively prevented, the compacting motor 51 is started, the compacting motor 51 is rotated positively and negatively to drive the torsion plate 50 to rotate, the torsion plate 50 rotates to push the telescopic compacting piece 48 to stretch along the guide rod 47, the right-angle compacting plate 52 is driven to stretch, the telescopic compacting operation is carried out on the edges of the ditches after excavation, the bearing capacity of the edges of the ditches is further enhanced, the quality of the ditches is improved, and the concrete working procedure of the invention is repeated when the method is used next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water conservancy construction excavation device which characterized in that: the automatic soil-lifting device comprises an excavating vehicle (1), a self-protection excavating mechanism (2), an alternate-hugging type soil outlet device (3) and a twisting type edge compaction device (4), wherein the alternate-hugging type soil outlet device (3) is arranged on the excavating vehicle (1), the self-protection excavating mechanism (2) is arranged on the alternate-hugging type soil outlet device (3), and the twisting type edge compaction device (4) is arranged below the alternate-hugging type soil outlet device (3); self preservation protects excavation mechanism (2) including fixed grillage (5), self preservation protects rotatory excavation section of thick bamboo (6), excavation depth adjusting device (7) and excavation drive assembly (8), fixed grillage (5) are located on the device (3) of hugging in turn, excavation depth adjusting device (7) are located on fixed grillage (5), excavation drive assembly (8) are located on excavation depth adjusting device (7), rotatory excavation section of thick bamboo (6) of self preservation protects links to each other with excavation drive assembly (8).
2. The water conservancy construction excavation device of claim 1, wherein: the self-protection rotary excavation barrel (6) comprises a protection barrel (9), a limiting body (10) and a self-protection elastic excavation piece (11), wherein the protection barrel (9) is arranged on an excavation driving assembly (8), the limiting body (10) is arranged in the protection barrel (9), the self-protection elastic excavation piece (11) is arranged in the protection barrel (9), and the self-protection elastic excavation piece (11) is arranged on the limiting body (10) in a telescopic sliding manner.
3. The water conservancy construction excavation device of claim 2, wherein: self preservation protects elasticity excavation spare (11) including block movable plate (12), flexible frame (13), articulated pole (14), excavation tool bit (15) and spring (16), block movable plate (12) block is slided and is located in protective cylinder (9), flexible frame (13) are located on block movable plate (12), flexible frame (13) block is slided and is located in spacing body (10), articulated in locating flexible frame (13) articulated pole (14), excavation tool bit (15) rotate and locate on articulated pole (14), on block movable plate (12) are located to the one end of spring (16), on protective cylinder (9) inner wall is located to the other end of spring (16).
4. A water conservancy construction excavation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a safety protection device for the automobile, including spacing body (10), protection section of thick bamboo (9) bottom interval arrangement is equipped with fixed column (19), on fixed column (19) are located to spacing bottom plate (18), on spacing bottom plate (18) are located to clamping body (17), be equipped with clamping spout (20) on clamping body (17) circumference lateral wall, in clamping spout (20) are located in flexible frame (13) clamping slip, excavation tool bit (15) are flexible to be located between protection section of thick bamboo (9) and the spacing bottom plate (18).
5. The water conservancy construction excavation device of claim 4, wherein: the excavation drive assembly (8) comprises a driving fluted disc (21), a driven fluted disc (22) and an excavation motor (23), wherein the excavation motor (23) is arranged on the excavation depth adjusting device (7), the driving fluted disc (21) is connected with the output end of the excavation motor (23), the driven fluted disc (22) is rotationally arranged on the excavation depth adjusting device (7), the driven fluted disc (22) is meshed with the driving fluted disc (21), and the protection cylinder (9) is respectively arranged on the driving fluted disc (21) and the driven fluted disc (22).
6. The water conservancy construction excavation device of claim 5, wherein: the excavation depth adjusting device (7) comprises a movable bearing plate (24), a limiting slide rod (25), an adjusting screw (26) and an adjusting motor (27), wherein the limiting slide rod (25) is arranged on a fixed plate frame (5), the adjusting screw (26) is rotationally arranged on the fixed plate frame (5), the movable bearing plate (24) is adjusted to be arranged on the limiting slide rod (25) and the adjusting screw (26), the adjusting motor (27) is arranged on the fixed plate frame (5), and the output end of the adjusting motor (27) is connected with the adjusting screw (26).
7. The water conservancy construction excavation device of claim 6, wherein: the alternate holding type soil outlet device (3) comprises a bucket (28), alternate holding type soil scraping pieces (29), a soil conveying device (30) and a carriage (31), wherein the soil conveying device (30) is arranged on the excavating vehicle (1), the bucket (28) is arranged on the soil conveying device (30), the alternate holding type soil scraping pieces (29) are arranged in the bucket (28), and the carriage (31) is arranged on the excavating vehicle (1).
8. The water conservancy construction excavation device of claim 7, wherein: the utility model provides a hug in turn and take off native piece (29) includes mount (32), runner (33), bull stick (34), connecting rod (35), hugs and take off native board (36) and take off native motor (37), in mount (32) are located scraper bowl (28), runner (33) rotate and locate on mount (32), bull stick (34) eccentric rotation locates on runner (33), the one end of connecting rod (35) is articulated with mount (32), the other end of connecting rod (35) is articulated with bull stick (34), hug and hold and take off native board (36) and locate on bull stick (34), take off native motor (37) and locate on mount (32), the output of taking off native motor (37) links to each other with runner (33).
9. The water conservancy construction excavation device of claim 8, wherein: soil conveyer (30) are including backup pad (38), conveying fixed plate (39), initiative conveying axle (40), driven conveying axle (41), conveyer belt (42), baffle (43) and conveying motor (44), on excavation car (1) is located to backup pad (38), on backup pad (38) are located to conveying fixed plate (39), on conveying fixed plate (39) are located in initiative conveying axle (40) rotation, on conveying fixed plate (39) are located in driven conveying axle (41) rotation, conveyer belt (42) cup joint and locate on initiative conveying axle (40) and driven conveying axle (41), on conveyer belt (42) are located to baffle (43) interval arrangement, on conveying fixed plate (39) are located to conveying motor (44), the output of conveying motor (44) links to each other with initiative conveying axle (40).
10. The water conservancy construction excavation device of claim 9, wherein: the utility model provides a torsion formula border compaction device (4) is including electric telescopic adjusting pole (45), PMKD (46), guide bar (47), flexible compaction piece (48), extension spring (49), torsion bar (50) and compaction motor (51), electric telescopic adjusting pole (45) are located on carriage (31) diapire, PMKD (46) links to each other with the expansion end of electric telescopic adjusting pole (45), guide bar (47) are located on PMKD (46), flexible slip of flexible compaction piece (48) is located on guide bar (47), flexible compaction piece (48) symmetry is equipped with two sets of, be equipped with right angle compaction board (52) on flexible compaction piece (48), extension spring (49) cup joint and locate on guide bar (47), between PMKD (46) and flexible compaction piece (48) are located to extension spring (49), compaction motor (51) are located on PMKD (46), flexible board (50) link to each other with the output compaction motor (51), flexible compaction piece (50) are located between flexible compaction piece (48).
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| CN202410264088.1A CN117846063B (en) | 2024-03-08 | 2024-03-08 | Water conservancy construction excavation device |
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| CN202410264088.1A CN117846063B (en) | 2024-03-08 | 2024-03-08 | Water conservancy construction excavation device |
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