CN111270649A - Slope protection construction all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Slope protection construction all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111270649A CN111270649A CN202010077439.XA CN202010077439A CN111270649A CN 111270649 A CN111270649 A CN 111270649A CN 202010077439 A CN202010077439 A CN 202010077439A CN 111270649 A CN111270649 A CN 111270649A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/121—Devices for applying linings on banks or the water bottom
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0018—Cement used as binder
- E02D2300/002—Concrete
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slope protection construction all-in-one machine which comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body comprises a left sliding body and a right sliding body, the left sliding body and the right sliding body are hinged and connected through a plurality of sliding rods, the bottoms of the left sliding body and the right sliding body can move on rails respectively arranged on a slope bottom and a slope top through rollers, the frame body is sequentially provided with a crushing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a compression roller and a winding drum from front to back, the crushing mechanism comprises a main crushing mechanism and an auxiliary crushing mechanism, the main crushing mechanism comprises an air pick, a compressor, a supporting plate and a supporting plate lifting cylinder, the supporting plate lifting cylinder is fixed on a connecting plate between the two sliding rods, and the bottom end of the supporting plate is hinged and connected with. Each air pick is connected with the compressor through an air pipe. The invention has the characteristics of slope cutting, laying and installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a slope protection construction all-in-one machine.
Background
Slope protection construction needs to be carried out on slopes such as side ditches on two sides of a highway and side slopes of a canal, the following steps need to be completed during slope regulation, firstly, the slope is leveled according to a set slope ratio, secondly, river sand, gravel and geotextile are uniformly paved on the slope in sequence, and finally, concrete precast blocks are paved on the geotextile. In addition, in the later engineering of spreading sand and breaking stones, mechanical equipment can roll the leveled slope surface, so that pits appear, secondary finishing operation needs to be carried out on the slope surface, the labor force is wasted, and the economic cost is increased. And the concrete precast block is relatively heavy and is not easy to carry and install. Therefore, the slope protection construction all-in-one machine with slope cutting, laying and installation has wide market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a slope protection construction all-in-one machine with functions of slope cutting, laying and installation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the slope protection construction all-in-one machine comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body comprises a left sliding body and a right sliding body, the left sliding body and the right sliding body are hinged and connected through a plurality of sliding rods, the bottoms of the left sliding body and the right sliding body can move on rails respectively arranged on a slope bottom and a slope top through rollers, the frame body is sequentially provided with a crushing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a compression roller and a winding drum from front to back, the crushing mechanism comprises a main crushing mechanism and an auxiliary crushing mechanism, the main crushing mechanism comprises an air pick, a compressor, a supporting plate and a supporting plate lifting cylinder, the supporting plate lifting cylinder is fixed on a connecting plate between the two sliding rods, and the supporting plate lifting cylinder is provided with two supporting plates which are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the sliding; the supporting plate is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rod in parallel, and the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the supporting plate lifting cylinder; the bottom end of the supporting plate is hinged with a plurality of air picks; each air pick is obliquely arranged forwards, a joint bearing is sleeved in the middle of each air pick, and the outer ring of each joint bearing is fixed on the adjacent sliding rod through a horizontal rod; the air pick can slide on the inner ring of the joint bearing; each air pick is connected with the compressor through an air pipe;
the auxiliary crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller and a crushing roller driving motor, wherein a plurality of rows of crushing claws are arranged on the crushing roller in a staggered manner, and two ends of the crushing roller are connected with an output shaft of the crushing roller driving motor through bevel gear sets; the bevel gear set is positioned in the shell at the two ends of the crushing roller; the upper end of the shell is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate through a sleeve;
the material conveying mechanism comprises a side cover, a material storage box lifting cylinder and a side cover lifting cylinder, a slidable sliding seat is arranged between two adjacent sliding rods in the middle, two ends of the sliding seat are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding seat driving motor, an output shaft of each sliding seat driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and a rack meshed with the gear is correspondingly and fixedly arranged on one side of each sliding rod; the two storage box lifting cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the two ends of the sliding seat respectively; a lifting plate parallel to the sliding seat is arranged above the sliding seat, and two ends of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with piston rods of the storage box lifting cylinders; the side cover lifting cylinder is fixed on the lower side of the middle part of the lifting plate, and a piston rod of the side cover lifting cylinder penetrates through the sliding seat and then is fixedly connected with the side cover; the side cover is in an inverted L shape, and the storage box is in a C shape; a scraping plate is arranged on the right side of the side cover and can vertically slide in a fixing groove formed in the side cover, the upper end of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with a scraping plate driving cylinder, a scraping plate driving motor is fixed on the right side wall of the side cover, and a chamfer is arranged at the bottom end of the scraping plate;
a pushing cylinder in the front-back direction is arranged on the rear side wall of the storage box, a push plate I is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder, a left pushing device and a right pushing device are arranged on the slide rod positioned on the left side of the storage box, the left pushing device and the right pushing device comprise a push plate II, a push plate II driving motor, a contact and a travel switch, the push plate II can slide on the slide rod through a support, and a gear arranged on an output shaft of the push plate II driving motor is meshed with a rack arranged on the slide rod; the contact is arranged on the bracket, and the travel switch is arranged on the side cover and is opposite to the contact;
the upper side of the left sliding body is hinged with a material conveying groove through a hydraulic cylinder and a plurality of connecting rods, the left side of the material conveying groove is provided with a material conveying hopper, and the bottom end of the material conveying hopper can slide on an inclined plate arranged on the left side of the material conveying groove; the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the left end of the material conveying hopper are respectively connected with a traction rope, each traction rope is respectively connected with a winding drum after bypassing a guide wheel arranged on the material conveying chute, and each winding drum is respectively fixedly connected with a winding drum driving motor fixed at the bottom end of the material conveying chute;
the lower sides of the two slide bars at the rear end are provided with rotating rods, and two sides of each rotating rod are rotatably connected with the compression roller and the scroll through V-shaped support legs; a rotating rod fixing seat is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, and two ends of the rotating rod can be rotatably fixed between lug plates arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the rotating rod fixing plate; a rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, the rotating mechanism comprises a swinging rod arranged at the tail end of the rotating rod and a slidable positioning rod arranged on the swinging rod, the positioning rod comprises a cross rod at the upper end and a vertical rod at the bottom end of the cross rod, the front end and the rear end of the cross rod respectively slide in a limiting groove arranged on the swinging rod, the right end of the cross rod can slide in an arc-shaped groove arranged on the lug plate, and positioning grooves extend from the two ends of the arc-shaped groove; the vertical rod can slide in a vertical groove in the swinging rod; a compression spring is sleeved on the vertical rod, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively propped against the cross rod and a stop block arranged in the vertical groove; the upper end of the rotating rod fixing seat is fixed on two round rods, and the round rods can slide in through holes arranged on the connecting plate; the round rod is provided with a buffer spring, and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively propped against the connecting plate and the rotating rod fixing seat;
the lower ends of the left sides of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with a soil blocking plate, and the lower side of the soil blocking plate is hinged with the lower side of the right sliding body through a telescopic rod I; the right sliding body is provided with a controller, and the controller is provided with a control button.
Furthermore, the left sliding body comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, and the top plate and the bottom plate are hinged through four parallel connecting rods; and a telescopic rod II is further hinged between the top plate and the bottom plate.
Further, still be provided with the stripper on the defeated silo, the left side upper end of defeated silo is provided with the mount of invering the U-shaped, the stripper pass through the connecting rod with the mount is articulated to be connected, limiting plate of upper end fixed connection of mount, the left end top of limiting plate is in on the connecting rod, just the left side upper end of limiting plate through the extension spring with the connecting rod is connected.
Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the material conveying groove are respectively and fixedly connected with a vibration motor.
Further, the storage box front side and left side bottom are provided with the chamfer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the slope surface crushing mechanism is used for crushing the raised part of the slope surface, then the slope is leveled and conveyed out through the material conveying mechanism, and the slope surface is extruded by the compression roller while being leveled, so that the hardness of the slope surface is increased. Transporting the river sand, the broken stones and the concrete precast blocks to the slope surface through the conveying mechanism, strickling the river sand and the broken stones through the scraper blade, laying the geotextile on the slope body through the winding drum, and tightly pushing and installing the concrete precast blocks through the push plate I and the push plate II.
Through setting up main broken mechanism, can be with the broken hard object on the slope body. Through setting up supplementary broken mechanism can be with the broken of the hard object of non-on the slope body, prevent to block the shovel soil process in later stage. Through setting up backup pad and backup pad lift cylinder, can adjust the height of pneumatic pick. The air pick can be supported by arranging the joint bearing. Through setting up the storage box, can shovel unnecessary soil on the slope body. By arranging the storage box into a C shape, the storage box can be guaranteed to move left and right and move front and back, and soil shoveling can be carried out at the same time. Through setting up side cap and side cap lift cylinder, can make things convenient for storage and blowing. A material conveying groove is connected with a plurality of connecting rods in a hinged mode through a hydraulic cylinder, so that the inclination angle of the material conveying groove can be changed accordingly, and materials can be conveyed in time. Through setting up defeated hopper and being connected with the haulage rope, can promote the high inclination that changes defeated hopper of defeated hopper. The compression roller and the scroll can be replaced and used at any time by arranging the rotatable rod. The compression spring is sleeved on the vertical rod, so that the cross rod can be in a tightly pushed state, and the right end of the cross rod is prevented from sliding out of the positioning groove. Through setting up the fender apron, can prevent that the right slip body from taking place the slope, prevent simultaneously that river sand, rubble on the slope body from gliding. The slope ratio can be changed by the distance between the high-side top plate and the bottom plate through the hinged connection of the four parallel connecting rods between the top plate and the bottom plate. Through setting up the stripper, can conveniently release the soil in the storage box. The front side and the rear side of the material conveying groove are respectively and fixedly connected with a vibration motor, so that the sliding speed of the soil, river sand, broken stones and concrete precast blocks can be accelerated. The bottom of the front side and the bottom of the rear side of the storage box are provided with chamfers, so that soil and sundries on a slope body can be conveniently shoveled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a frame body according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention (for showing a feeding mechanism);
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the present invention (showing the feeding mechanism);
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a soil shoveling process of the material transporting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a feeding process of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a side view of the rotatable mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning rod of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional side cover schematic view of the present invention (showing the squeegee and squeegee drive cylinders);
FIG. 15 is a schematic view, partially in section, of a rotating lever connection of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 15 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic illustration in partial cross-sectional view of a bevel gear set connection of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic sectional view of a magazine according to the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a frame body of the present invention in partial cross section (for showing the left and right pushing devices);
FIG. 22 is an enlarged, fragmentary, schematic structural view of FIG. 8 of the present invention;
in the figure, a frame body 1, a left sliding body 11, a hydraulic cylinder 111, a connecting rod 112, a material conveying groove 113, an inclined plate 113a, a guide wheel 113b, a winding drum 113c, a drum driving motor 113d, a discharging plate 113e, a fixed frame 113f, a limit plate 113 f', a connecting rod 113g, a tension spring 113h, a vibration motor 113i, a material conveying hopper 114, a traction rope 114a, a top plate 115, a bottom plate 116, a connecting rod 117, a telescopic rod II 118, a right sliding body 12, a controller 121, a control button 121a, a sliding rod 13, a connecting plate 131, a rack 132, a soil retaining plate 133, a telescopic rod I133 a, a rail 14, a crushing mechanism 2, a main crushing mechanism 21, a pneumatic pick 211, a joint bearing 211a, a compressor 212, a supporting plate 213, a supporting plate lifting cylinder 214, an auxiliary crushing mechanism 22, a crushing roller 221, a crushing roller driving motor 222, a crushing claw 223, a bevel gear set, The feeding mechanism 3, the side cover 31, the scraper 311, the fixing groove 312, the scraper driving cylinder 313, the storage box 32, the front and back pushing cylinder 321, the push plate I321 a, the storage box lifting cylinder 33, the side cover lifting cylinder 34, the sliding seat 35, the sliding seat driving motor 36, the gear 361, the lifting plate 37, the left and right pushing device 38, the push plate II 381, the push plate II driving motor 382, the contact 383, the travel switch 384, the press roller 4, the winding drum 5, the rotating rod 6, the rotating rod fixing seat 61, the ear plate 611, the arc groove 611a, the positioning groove 611b, the round rod 612, the buffer spring 612a, the rotating mechanism 62, the swinging rod 621, the vertical groove 621b, the stopper 621 b', the positioning rod 622, the cross rod 622a, the vertical rod 622b and the compression spring 622 c.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments thereof are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The slope protection construction all-in-one machine shown in the attached drawings 1 to 22 comprises a frame body 1, wherein the frame body 1 comprises a left sliding body 11 and a right sliding body 12, the left sliding body 11 and the right sliding body 12 are connected in a hinged mode through a plurality of sliding rods 13, and the bottoms of the left sliding body 11 and the right sliding body 12 can move on rails 14 arranged on the slope bottom and the slope top respectively through rollers. The left sliding body 11 and the right sliding body 12 are pushed manually to move back and forth. A roller driving motor may be provided on the left slider 11 and the right slider 12, and the roller driving motor drives the roller to rotate through a belt and a pulley. Before construction, track grooves with standard heights are respectively excavated at the top and the bottom of the slope through a measuring instrument and an excavating device, and the track 14 is placed at the corresponding track groove position. The left sliding body 11 comprises a top plate 115 and a bottom plate 116, the top plate 115 is hinged to the bottom plate 116 through four parallel connecting rods 117, a telescopic rod II 118 is further hinged to the top plate 115 and the bottom plate 116, the distance between the top plate 115 and the bottom plate 116 is adjusted by changing the length of the telescopic rod II 118, and the slope ratio of the sliding rod 13 is further changed. Of course, the slide bar 13 is fixedly connected to the left slide body 11 and the slide bar 13 by a plurality of fixing bars for the stability of the overall structure of the frame body 1.
The frame body 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 2, a material conveying mechanism 3, a press roller 4 and a winding drum 5 from front to back in sequence, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a main crushing mechanism 21 and an auxiliary crushing mechanism 22, the main crushing mechanism 21 comprises an air pick 211, a compressor 212, a support plate 213 and a support plate lifting cylinder 214, the support plate lifting cylinder 214 is fixed on a connecting plate 131 between two slide bars 13 at the front end, and the support plate lifting cylinder 214 is provided with two cylinders which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the slide bars 13. The supporting plate 213 is disposed at the upper side of the sliding rod 13 in parallel, and the bottom end of the supporting plate 213 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the supporting plate lifting cylinder 214. The supporting plate 213 is lifted by the supporting plate lifting cylinder 214, and the bottom end of the supporting plate 213 is hinged with a row of air picks 211 arranged at equal intervals. The bottom end of each pneumatic pick 211 is arranged obliquely forwards, so that the hard blocks on the slope surface can be shattered by knocking of the pneumatic pick 211 while the frame body 1 moves forwards. When in use, the height of the supporting plate 213 can be raised according to actual needs. The middle part of each air pick 211 is sleeved with a joint bearing 211a, and the outer ring of each joint bearing 211a is fixed on the adjacent sliding rod 13 through a horizontal rod. The pick 211 is slidable on an inner ring of the joint bearing 211a so that the sliding of the pick 211 is not affected when the support plate 213 is lifted and lowered. Each air pick 211 is connected with a compressor 212 through an air pipe, and a valve is arranged on the air pipe.
The auxiliary crushing mechanism 22 comprises a crushing roller 221 and a crushing roller driving motor 222, wherein a plurality of rows of crushing claws 223 are arranged on the crushing roller 221 in a staggered manner, and two ends of the crushing roller 221 are connected with an output shaft of the crushing roller driving motor 222 through a bevel gear set 224. The bevel gear set 224 is located in a housing 225 at both ends of the crushing roller 221. The upper end of the case 225 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 213 by a sleeve 225 a.
The material conveying mechanism 3 comprises a side cover 31, a material storage box 32, a material storage box lifting cylinder 33 and a side cover lifting cylinder 34, a slidable sliding seat 35 is arranged between two sliding rods 13 at the middle part, two ends of the sliding seat 35 are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding seat driving motor 36, a gear 361 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of each sliding seat driving motor 36, a rack 132 meshed with the gear 361 is correspondingly and fixedly arranged on one side of each sliding rod 13, and the sliding seat 35 is driven to move through the gear 361. The storage box lifting cylinders 33 are provided with two and are symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the two ends of the sliding seat 35 respectively. The lifting plate 37 parallel to the sliding seat 35 is arranged above the sliding seat 35, and two ends of the lifting plate 37 are fixedly connected with the piston rods of the two storage box lifting cylinders 33. The side cover lifting cylinder 34 is fixed on the lower side of the middle part of the lifting plate 37, and the piston rod of the side cover lifting cylinder 34 passes through the sliding seat 35 and then is fixedly connected with the side cover 31. The side cover 31 is in an inverted L shape, and the magazine 32 is in a C shape. In use, the broken soil on the slope is shoveled into the storage box 32 by moving the sliding seat 35. The storage box 32 can carry river sand, broken stone and concrete prefabricated blocks simultaneously, when unloading, promotes the side cover 31 through the side cover lift cylinder 34, makes the material roll-off in the storage box 32.
The rear side wall of the storage box 32 is provided with a front and rear pushing cylinder 321, the tail end of a piston rod of the front and rear pushing cylinder 321 is fixed with a push plate I321 a, the left and right pushing device 38 is arranged on the slide rod 13 on the left side of the storage box 32, the left and right pushing device 38 comprises a push plate II 381, a push plate II driving motor 382, a contact 383 and a travel switch 384, the push plate II 381 can slide on the slide rod 13 through a bracket 381a, and a gear arranged on an output shaft of the push plate II driving motor 382 is meshed with a rack 132 arranged on the slide rod 13. The gear on the push plate II drive motor 382 is the same as the gear on the sliding seat drive motor 36. When the lifting device is used, the storage box 32 is lifted by controlling the storage box lifting cylinder 33, and the sliding seat 35 is driven by the sliding seat driving motor 36 to move leftwards until the left end of the storage box 32 abuts against the right end of the material conveying groove 113, so that river sand, broken stones and concrete precast blocks slide into the storage box 32 from the material conveying groove 113.
When the storage box 32 places the river sand, the broken stone and the concrete prefabricated block on a slope, the push plate II 381 automatically moves rightwards, at the moment, the side cover 31 is in a lifting state under the action of the side cover lifting cylinder 34, the river sand, the broken stone and the concrete prefabricated block in the storage box 32 are pushed out through the push plate II 381, and the river sand, the broken stone and the concrete prefabricated block automatically return to an initial position after the contact 383 touches the travel switch 384. The right side of side cap 31 sets up a vertical scraper blade 311, but in the fixed slot 312 that scraper blade 311 vertical slip set up on the side cap, scraper blade 311's upper end fixed connection scraper blade drive cylinder 313, scraper blade drive cylinder 313 fixes on the right side wall of side cap 31, and the bottom of scraper blade 311 is provided with the chamfer, can strike off river sand and rubble on the slope through scraper blade 311. In order to facilitate the storage box 32 to shovel soil, chamfers are arranged at the front side and the bottom of the left side of the storage box 32.
The upper side of the left sliding body 11 is hinged with a material conveying groove 113 through a hydraulic cylinder 111 and a plurality of connecting rods 112, and the inclined direction and the inclined angle of the material conveying groove 113 can be changed through the action of the hydraulic cylinder 111. A material conveying hopper 114 is arranged on the left side of a material conveying groove 113, the bottom end of the material conveying hopper 114 can slide on an inclined plate 113a arranged on the left side of the material conveying groove 113, the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the left end of the material conveying hopper 114 are respectively connected with a traction rope 114a, each traction rope 114a bypasses a guide wheel 113b arranged on the material conveying groove 113 and is respectively connected with a winding drum 113c, each winding drum 113c is respectively and fixedly connected with a winding drum driving motor 113d fixed at the bottom end of the material conveying groove 113, the material conveying hopper 114 slides by rotating the winding drum 113c, after the material conveying hopper 114 continues to move upwards, the left end of the material conveying hopper 114 can be clamped on the right side of the material conveying groove 113, the winding drum continues to rotate, the right side of the material conveying hopper 114 can be lifted, finally, the material conveying hopper 114 is parallel to the ground of the material conveying groove 113, and sundries. When carrying the river sand, the gravel and the concrete precast block, the left end of the storage box 32 is directly controlled to be attached to the right end of the material conveying groove 113, so that the river sand, the gravel and the concrete precast block slide into the storage box 32. The front side and the rear side of the material conveying groove 113 are respectively fixedly connected with a vibration motor 113i, and the sliding of materials in the material conveying groove 113 can be promoted under the action of the vibration motors 113 i.
Still be provided with stripper 113e on defeated silo 113, the left side upper end of defeated silo 113 is provided with the U-shaped mount 113f of inversion, stripper 113e is articulated to be connected with mount 113f through connecting rod 113g, limiting plate 113f ' of upper end fixed connection of mount 113f, the left end top of limiting plate 113f ' is on connecting rod 113g, and the left side upper end of limiting plate 113f ' is connected with connecting rod 113g through extension spring 113h, can release the debris in the storage box 32 through stripper 113e, prevent that the garrulous soil on the slope from gluing in the storage box 32. When feeding is performed from the left side, the discharging plate 113e swings to the right upper side under the pushing of an external force, so that the discharging plate 113e is prevented from blocking materials.
The downside of two slide bars 13 of rear end is provided with dwang 6, and V-arrangement landing leg and compression roller 4 and spool 5 rotatable coupling are passed through to the both sides of dwang 6, make compression roller 4 and spool 5 work through rotating dwang 6. The upper end of dwang 6 is provided with dwang fixing base 61, and a bearing is put respectively to the both ends cover of dwang 6 to fix the bearing on two otic placodes 611 of fixing base 61 downwardly extending. One end of the rotating lever 6 is provided with a rotating mechanism 62, and rotation and fixation of the rotating lever 6 are realized by the rotating mechanism 62. The rotating mechanism 62 includes a swing rod 621 provided at the end of the rotating rod 6 and a slidable positioning rod 622 provided on the swing rod 621, the positioning rod 622 includes a cross rod 622a at the upper end and a vertical rod 622b at the bottom end of the cross rod 622a, the front end and the rear end of the cross rod 622a slide respectively in a limiting groove 621a provided on the swing rod 621, and the positioning rod 622 can be prevented from swinging through the effect of the limiting groove 621 a. The right end of the cross bar 622a is slidably disposed in an arc groove 611a formed in the ear plate 611, and positioning grooves 611b are extended from both ends of the arc groove 611 a. The right side of the cross bar 622a can slide along the arc-shaped groove 611a, and when the cross bar slides into the positioning groove 611b, the rotating bar 6 can be limited, and at this time, the pressing roller 4 or the rotating shaft 5 is in a ground-fitting state. The vertical rod 622b is slidable within a vertical slot 621b in the swing lever 621. A compression spring 622c is sleeved on the vertical rod 622b, and both ends of the compression spring 622c respectively abut against a stop 621 b' arranged in the cross rod 622a and the vertical groove 621 b. When the positioning rod 622 is manually held at the left side of the cross rod 622a to break the positioning rod 622 into the corresponding positioning slot 611b, the cross rod 622a is clamped in the positioning slot 611b under the action of the compression spring 622. The rotation of the rotating lever 6 may be performed by manually snapping the cross-bar 622a to rotate the rotating lever 6. Can also be directly at the end connection a driving motor of dwang 6, drive the rotation of dwang 6 through driving motor, be provided with the fluted disc on the dwang, it is spacing to dwang 6 to be provided with the pawl on otic placode 611 that corresponds.
Two round rods 612 are fixed at the upper end of the rotating rod fixing seat 61, and the round rods 612 can slide in through holes arranged on the connecting plate 131. The round rod 612 is provided with a buffer spring 612a, and two ends of the buffer spring 612a are respectively propped against the connecting plate 131 and the rotating rod fixing seat 61, so that the round rod 612 can be suitable for different construction environments, and the height of the rotating rod 6 can be adjusted at any time.
The lower ends of the left sides of the sliding rods 13 are fixedly connected with a retaining plate 133, and the lower side of the retaining plate 133 is hinged with the lower side of the right sliding body 12 through a telescopic rod I133 a. Can prevent through retaining the native board on the slope that rubble and later stage carried river sand, rubble and the concrete precast block gliding. And simultaneously fixes the right slider 12 to prevent the right slider 12 from tilting. The right sliding body 12 is provided with a controller 121, and the controller 121 is connected with a travel switch 384 and a push plate II driving motor 382 in a control mode. The controller 121 is provided with a control button 121a, the control button 121a comprises an extension button and a contraction button of a hydraulic cylinder 111, a forward rotation button and a reverse rotation button of a roller driving motor, a starting button and a stopping button of a reel driving motor 113d, a starting button and a stopping button of a compressor 212, a starting button and a stopping button of a supporting plate 214 lifting cylinder, a starting button and a stopping button of a crushing roller driving motor 222, an extension button and a contraction button of a scraper driving cylinder 313, an extension button and a contraction button of a front-back pushing cylinder 321, an extension button and a contraction button of a storage box lifting cylinder 33, an extension button and a contraction button of a side cover lifting cylinder 34, a forward rotation button and a reverse rotation button of a sliding seat driving motor 36, a starting button and a stopping button of a push plate II driving motor 382, and a.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps:
before use, the track is installed, and the start button of the compressor 212 and the start button of the crushing roller driving motor 222 are pressed to crush the slope surface, thereby pushing the frame body 1 to move forward. Next, the rotating rod 6 is rotated to operate the pressing roller 4, and while moving, the extension and retraction buttons of the magazine lifting cylinder 33, the forward and reverse rotation buttons of the sliding seat driving motor 36, the extension and retraction buttons of the side cover lifting cylinder 34, the start and stop buttons of the reel driving motor 113d, and the extension and retraction buttons of the hydraulic cylinder 111 scoop up and convey out sundries such as soil fragments on the slope. Next, after all sundries such as broken soil are conveyed out, geotextile is wound on the reel 5, the rotating rod 6 is rotated to enable the reel 5 to start working, the frame body 1 is pushed to move back, the stretching and shrinking buttons of the storage box lifting cylinder 33 are manually controlled, the forward and reverse rotating buttons of the sliding seat driving motor 36, the stretching and shrinking buttons of the side cover lifting cylinder 34, the starting and stopping buttons of the reel driving motor 113d, the stretching and shrinking buttons of the hydraulic cylinder 111 and the stretching and shrinking buttons of the scraper driving cylinder 313 lay river sand and gravel on a slope, and the river sand and gravel are uniformly scraped, and meanwhile, the geotextile is laid on the slope. Next, the frame body 1 is pushed to move forward, the extension and retraction buttons of the storage box lifting cylinder 33 are manually controlled, the forward and reverse rotation buttons of the sliding seat driving motor 36, the extension and retraction buttons of the side cover lifting cylinder 34, the start and stop buttons of the reel driving motor 113d, the extension and retraction buttons of the hydraulic cylinder 111, the extension and retraction buttons of the forward and backward pushing cylinder 321 and the start and stop buttons of the push plate ii driving motor 382, the concrete precast block is installed on the slope, and the adjacent concrete precast blocks are attached to each other through the forward and backward pushing cylinder 321 and the push plate ii 381.
It should be noted that the rails 14 can be removed and installed along with the frame body 1, so that the number of the rails 14 can be saved.
Claims (5)
1. Slope protection construction all-in-one, its characterized in that: the frame body comprises a left sliding body and a right sliding body, the left sliding body and the right sliding body are connected in a hinged mode through a plurality of sliding rods, the bottoms of the left sliding body and the right sliding body can move on rails arranged on a slope bottom and a slope top respectively through idler wheels, the frame body is sequentially provided with a crushing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a compression roller and a winding drum from front to back, the crushing mechanism comprises a main crushing mechanism and an auxiliary crushing mechanism, the main crushing mechanism comprises an air pick, a compressor, a supporting plate and a supporting plate lifting cylinder, the supporting plate lifting cylinder is fixed on a connecting plate between the two sliding rods, and the two supporting plate lifting cylinders are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the sliding rods; the supporting plate is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rod in parallel, and the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the supporting plate lifting cylinder; the bottom end of the supporting plate is hinged with a plurality of air picks; each air pick is obliquely arranged forwards, a joint bearing is sleeved in the middle of each air pick, and the outer ring of each joint bearing is fixed on the adjacent sliding rod through a horizontal rod; the air pick can slide on the inner ring of the joint bearing; each air pick is connected with the compressor through an air pipe;
the auxiliary crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller and a crushing roller driving motor, wherein a plurality of rows of crushing claws are arranged on the crushing roller in a staggered manner, and two ends of the crushing roller are connected with an output shaft of the crushing roller driving motor through bevel gear sets; the bevel gear set is positioned in the shell at the two ends of the crushing roller; the upper end of the shell is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate through a sleeve;
the material conveying mechanism comprises a side cover, a material storage box lifting cylinder and a side cover lifting cylinder, a slidable sliding seat is arranged between two adjacent sliding rods in the middle, two ends of the sliding seat are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding seat driving motor, an output shaft of each sliding seat driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and a rack meshed with the gear is correspondingly and fixedly arranged on one side of each sliding rod; the two storage box lifting cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the two ends of the sliding seat respectively; a lifting plate parallel to the sliding seat is arranged above the sliding seat, and two ends of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with piston rods of the storage box lifting cylinders; the side cover lifting cylinder is fixed on the lower side of the middle part of the lifting plate, and a piston rod of the side cover lifting cylinder penetrates through the sliding seat and then is fixedly connected with the side cover; the side cover is in an inverted L shape, and the storage box is in a C shape; a scraping plate is arranged on the right side of the side cover and can vertically slide in a fixing groove formed in the side cover, the upper end of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with a scraping plate driving cylinder, a scraping plate driving motor is fixed on the right side wall of the side cover, and a chamfer is arranged at the bottom end of the scraping plate;
a pushing cylinder in the front-back direction is arranged on the rear side wall of the storage box, a push plate I is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder, a left pushing device and a right pushing device are arranged on the slide rod positioned on the left side of the storage box, the left pushing device and the right pushing device comprise a push plate II, a push plate II driving motor, a contact and a travel switch, the push plate II can slide on the slide rod through a support, and a gear arranged on an output shaft of the push plate II driving motor is meshed with a rack arranged on the slide rod; the contact is arranged on the bracket, and the travel switch is arranged on the side cover and is opposite to the contact;
the upper side of the left sliding body is hinged with a material conveying groove through a hydraulic cylinder and a plurality of connecting rods, the left side of the material conveying groove is provided with a material conveying hopper, and the bottom end of the material conveying hopper can slide on an inclined plate arranged on the left side of the material conveying groove; the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the left end of the material conveying hopper are respectively connected with a traction rope, each traction rope is respectively connected with a winding drum after bypassing a guide wheel arranged on the material conveying chute, and each winding drum is respectively fixedly connected with a winding drum driving motor fixed at the bottom end of the material conveying chute;
the lower sides of the two slide bars at the rear end are provided with rotating rods, and two sides of each rotating rod are rotatably connected with the compression roller and the scroll through V-shaped support legs; a rotating rod fixing seat is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, and two ends of the rotating rod can be rotatably fixed between lug plates arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the rotating rod fixing plate; a rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, the rotating mechanism comprises a swinging rod arranged at the tail end of the rotating rod and a slidable positioning rod arranged on the swinging rod, the positioning rod comprises a cross rod at the upper end and a vertical rod at the bottom end of the cross rod, the front end and the rear end of the cross rod respectively slide in a limiting groove arranged on the swinging rod, the right end of the cross rod can slide in an arc-shaped groove arranged on the lug plate, and positioning grooves extend from the two ends of the arc-shaped groove; the vertical rod can slide in a vertical groove in the swinging rod; a compression spring is sleeved on the vertical rod, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively propped against the cross rod and a stop block arranged in the vertical groove; the upper end of the rotating rod fixing seat is fixed on two round rods, and the round rods can slide in through holes arranged on the connecting plate; the round rod is provided with a buffer spring, and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively propped against the connecting plate and the rotating rod fixing seat;
the lower ends of the left sides of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with a soil blocking plate, and the lower side of the soil blocking plate is hinged with the lower side of the right sliding body through a telescopic rod I; the right sliding body is provided with a controller, and the controller is provided with a control button.
2. The slope protection construction all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the left sliding body comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, and the top plate and the bottom plate are hinged through four parallel connecting rods; and a telescopic rod II is further hinged between the top plate and the bottom plate.
3. The slope protection construction all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: still be provided with the stripper on the defeated silo, the left side upper end of defeated silo is provided with the mount of invering the U-shaped, the stripper pass through the connecting rod with the mount is articulated to be connected, limiting plate of upper end fixed connection of mount, the left end top of limiting plate is in on the connecting rod, just the left side upper end of limiting plate through the extension spring with the connecting rod is connected.
4. The slope protection construction all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: and the front side and the rear side of the material conveying groove are respectively and fixedly connected with a vibration motor.
5. The slope protection construction all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom that storage box front side and left side set up has the chamfer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010077439.XA CN111270649A (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2020-01-29 | Slope protection construction all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010077439.XA CN111270649A (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2020-01-29 | Slope protection construction all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111270649A true CN111270649A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=70995459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010077439.XA Withdrawn CN111270649A (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2020-01-29 | Slope protection construction all-in-one machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111270649A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112095635A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 合肥品瞻环保科技有限公司 | Construction method for slope protection engineering for comprehensive water and soil loss treatment |
| CN112249941A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2021-01-22 | 湖南凡工建筑工程有限公司 | High slope pouring hoisting device |
| CN112264454A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-26 | 刘云芝 | Soil loosening device for soil pollution treatment |
| CN112376505A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-19 | 王世博 | Fixing support plate for water conservancy slope protection construction |
| CN112502167A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江世润建创科技发展有限公司 | Slope rain-sprinkling ditch treatment structure and construction method |
| CN114226036A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-25 | 刘年华 | Mine side slope restoration treatment equipment |
| CN115030101A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-09-09 | 山西省水利建筑工程局集团有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering side slope tiling device |
| CN116065526A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-05-05 | 四川大学 | Vegetation recovery method for water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir in high-altitude area |
-
2020
- 2020-01-29 CN CN202010077439.XA patent/CN111270649A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112095635A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 合肥品瞻环保科技有限公司 | Construction method for slope protection engineering for comprehensive water and soil loss treatment |
| CN112249941A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2021-01-22 | 湖南凡工建筑工程有限公司 | High slope pouring hoisting device |
| CN112264454A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-26 | 刘云芝 | Soil loosening device for soil pollution treatment |
| CN112502167A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江世润建创科技发展有限公司 | Slope rain-sprinkling ditch treatment structure and construction method |
| CN112376505A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-19 | 王世博 | Fixing support plate for water conservancy slope protection construction |
| CN114226036A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-25 | 刘年华 | Mine side slope restoration treatment equipment |
| CN114226036B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-03-03 | 刘年华 | Mine side slope restoration treatment equipment |
| CN115030101A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-09-09 | 山西省水利建筑工程局集团有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering side slope tiling device |
| CN116065526A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-05-05 | 四川大学 | Vegetation recovery method for water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir in high-altitude area |
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Application publication date: 20200612 |
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