CN116065526A - Vegetation recovery method for water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir in high-altitude area - Google Patents
Vegetation recovery method for water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir in high-altitude area Download PDFInfo
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- CN116065526A CN116065526A CN202211474890.0A CN202211474890A CN116065526A CN 116065526 A CN116065526 A CN 116065526A CN 202211474890 A CN202211474890 A CN 202211474890A CN 116065526 A CN116065526 A CN 116065526A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000008445 altitude sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation recovery method for a hydro-fluctuation belt of a reservoir in a high-altitude area, which comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning a structure left by an original damaged hydro-fluctuation belt in advance to enable the plane of the hydro-fluctuation belt to be clean, and cutting a square groove-shaped structure which is vertically arranged at the original hydro-fluctuation belt; s2, constructing a movable type hydro-fluctuation belt structure on a plane, and ensuring that each planting groove of the movable type hydro-fluctuation belt is in a horizontal direction according to the slope angle; s3, planting land plants, emergent aquatic plants and aquatic plants in the movable hydro-fluctuation belt planting groove from top to bottom; s4, putting down the movable hydro-fluctuation belt along the slope, ensuring that the hydro-fluctuation belt is positioned in the groove, and pulling by the rope body, wherein the upper end of the rope body is connected with the transmission equipment. The invention adopts the sliding frame structure, and the position of the hydro-fluctuation belt is changed by utilizing the movement of the sliding frame, so that the operation safety is greatly improved, and maintenance personnel can remotely change the position of the hydro-fluctuation belt according to the fluctuation height of the water level after planting is finished, thereby achieving the effect of dynamic change.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological management of hydro-fluctuation belts, in particular to a method for recovering vegetation of hydro-fluctuation belts of reservoirs in high-altitude areas.
Background
The reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt is also called a fluctuation belt or a fluctuation zone, and refers to a special area where the surrounding submerged land periodically emerges from the water surface due to the fluctuation of the seasonal water level of the reservoir. The reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt forms a huge annular reservoir ecological isolation belt between reservoir water and land, and is a special land-water staggered wetland ecological system. The periodic fluctuation of the water level can cause water and soil loss, vegetation destruction, geological disasters and other damages, and threatens the normal exertion of the functions of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering and the sustainable development of the living property of people in the reservoir area and the ecological system in the reservoir area. The periodic water level fluctuation law of the hydro-fluctuation belt is faced with the geographical position of high altitude to become unscented and can be found, because the climate of high altitude is bad, the periodic environment changes more frequently, huge tests are put forward on vegetation survival on the hydro-fluctuation belt, vegetation can hardly adapt to the ecological system of the hydro-fluctuation belt of high altitude, vegetation is spoiled on the hydro-fluctuation belt when the water level drops, and putrefying matters enter the water body along with the rising of the water level, so that water eutrophication is caused, the ecological system of the water body is influenced, meanwhile, the landscape of the high altitude reservoir is damaged, and the severe environment of high altitude hypoxia and the inclined operation environment of the reservoir slope are undoubtedly the operation difficulty of maintainers is increased. The existing recovery method for the high-altitude hydro-fluctuation belt mainly adopts a spray seeding technology, a three-dimensional vegetation network, ecological bricks and other common slope protection technologies, wherein the spray seeding technology has low accuracy, spray seeding substances enter a water body to interfere the ecological environment of the water body, and the survival rate of spray seeding plants is low; the three-dimensional vegetation net, the ecological bricks and other technologies can only protect vegetation transiently, and the technology can not fundamentally solve the problem that the ecological environment of the hydro-fluctuation belt is destroyed in the face of frequent fluctuation to destroy plants.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems, the method for recovering the vegetation of the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir in the high-altitude area is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the vegetation recovery method for the water-level-fluctuating zone of the reservoir in the high-altitude area comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning a structure left by an original damaged hydro-fluctuation belt in advance to enable the plane of the hydro-fluctuation belt to be clean, and cutting a square groove-shaped structure which is vertically arranged at the original hydro-fluctuation belt;
s2, constructing a movable type hydro-fluctuation belt structure on a plane, and ensuring that each planting groove of the movable type hydro-fluctuation belt is in a horizontal direction according to the slope angle;
s3, planting land plants, emergent aquatic plants and aquatic plants in the movable hydro-fluctuation belt planting groove from top to bottom;
s4, putting down the movable hydro-fluctuation belt along the slope, ensuring that the hydro-fluctuation belt is positioned in the groove, and pulling by a rope body, wherein the upper end of the rope body is connected with transmission equipment;
step S1 to step S4 portable hydro-fluctuation belt include the lifter, lifter outside fixedly connected with horizon, set up planting groove on the horizon, lifter upper end fixedly connected with haulage cable rope, lifter one side is provided with dykes and dams, lifter one side is laminated with the slope in dykes and dams outside each other, the haulage cable rope other end is connected with the transmission equipment that is used for driving the lifter and removes.
Preferably, the transmission equipment comprises a sliding frame, a butt groove is formed in the sliding frame, the upper end of the traction cable is connected to one end of the sliding frame, the upper end of the dam is fixedly connected with a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding rail, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the upper end of the limiting sliding rail, the outer side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a lifting rack, and the outer side of the sliding frame is symmetrically provided with a clamping rod I and a clamping rod II.
Preferably, a clamping block is arranged between the clamping rods I, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping block, a side shaft is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping block, one end of the side shaft is rotatably connected to the clamping rod I, a lifting groove is formed in the clamping rod II, the other side shaft is slidably connected to the lifting groove, an air cylinder shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping rod, a telescopic air cylinder I is rotatably connected to the outer side of the air cylinder shaft, a telescopic end of the telescopic air cylinder I is sleeved on the side shaft, a transmission sliding block is slidably connected to the clamping block, and a traction block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission sliding block.
Preferably, dykes and dams upper end fixedly connected with motor cabinet, motor cabinet upper end fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines, vertical bevel gear of rotating electrical machines output fixedly connected with, the fixedly connected with transmission shaft in the vertical bevel gear outside, the transmission shaft outside rotates and is connected with the transfer line, the transfer line other end rotates to be connected on the traction block, transmission slider lower extreme fixedly connected with stopper, stopper one side is provided with the butt piece, the butt piece rotates to be connected at transmission slider lower extreme, mutually agreeing between butt piece and the butt groove.
Preferably, the base upper end fixedly connected with articulated seat and articulated prop up the piece, articulated seat upper end rotation is connected with flexible cylinder two, articulated prop up the piece upper end and rotate and be connected with the supporting shoe, supporting shoe upper end fixedly connected with lever frame, flexible cylinder two flexible ends rotate and are connected on the lever frame, lever frame one end fixedly connected with parallel clamp holder.
Preferably, the rotating hole is formed in the base, the limiting shaft is rotationally connected to the rotating hole, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting shaft, the gear shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate, the horizontal bevel gear is rotationally connected to the outer side of the gear shaft, the horizontal bevel gear and the vertical bevel gear are meshed with each other, the round bottom groove is formed in the lower end of the horizontal bevel gear, the inner teeth are formed in the inner wall of the round bottom groove, the supporting plate is arranged in the round bottom groove, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting shaft, the upper end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the reset spring, the upper end of the reset spring is abutted to the lower end of the supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is slidably connected with the separation clamping block, the symmetrical block is fixedly connected with the separation hinge frame between the symmetrical block and the separation clamping block, the parallel clamping frame is clamped on the outer side of the sleeve, the lifting gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting shaft, and the lifting gear is meshed with the lifting rack with each other.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the movable type water level fluctuation belt structure, the damage to vegetation caused by water level rising and stopping is avoided by utilizing the movable type water level fluctuation belt structure, land plants, emergent aquatic plants and aquatic plants are regularly arranged on the movable type water level fluctuation belt, and the emergent aquatic plants can well face small-amplitude water level fluctuation, namely, under the condition that the water level fluctuation amplitude is not large, the position of the movable type water level fluctuation belt is not required to be changed, the targeted treatment effect is achieved, and the vegetation of the water level fluctuation belt can be effectively guaranteed to recover.
2. This application is through adopting the carriage structure, utilize the removal of carriage to change the position of hydro-fluctuation belt, when planting the plant on the hydro-fluctuation belt, the accessible multi-structure interlock for the hydro-fluctuation belt removes to reservoir slope top position, the maintenance personnel of aspect plants the operation, compare in traditional hydro-fluctuation belt, maintenance personnel only can carry out the operation on the reservoir slope for guaranteeing the precision, danger coefficient is high, so adopt portable hydro-fluctuation belt can improve the operation security greatly, maintenance personnel is after planting the completion, can long-range change hydro-fluctuation belt position according to the water level fluctuation height, reach dynamic change's effect, increase the durability of hydro-fluctuation belt, reservoir view effect has also been improved simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a construction of a dyke portion provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the whole transmission device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the position of a carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a driving slider connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of a drive slip connection provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of an abutment block connection provided according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a circular bottom groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Legend description:
1. a dike; 2. a slope surface; 3. a lifting block; 4. a horizontal stand; 5. a planting groove; 6. a traction cable; 7. a base; 8. a motor base; 9. a rotating electric machine; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a vertical bevel gear; 12. a horizontal bevel gear; 13. a transmission shaft; 14. a limit sliding rail; 15. a carriage; 16. an abutment groove; 17. lifting the rack; 18. a clamping rod I; 19. a clamping block; 20. a fixing frame; 21. a transmission slide block; 22. a traction block; 23. a clamping rod II; 24. a telescopic cylinder I; 25. a gear shaft; 26. a lifting gear; 27. hinging the support block; 28. a lever frame; 29. a telescopic cylinder II; 30. a hinge base; 31. a side shaft; 32. a turning hole; 33. a cylinder shaft; 34. a lifting groove; 35. an abutment block; 36. a limiting block; 37. a limiting shaft; 38. a support block; 39. a circular bottom groove; 40. internal teeth; 41. a parallel clamping frame; 42. a support plate; 43. separating the clamping blocks; 44. separating the hinge frame; 45. a return spring; 46. a sleeve; 47. symmetrical blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the vegetation recovery method for the water-level-fluctuating zone of the reservoir in the high-altitude area comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning a structure left by an original damaged hydro-fluctuation belt in advance to enable the plane of the hydro-fluctuation belt to be clean, and cutting a square groove-shaped structure which is vertically arranged at the original hydro-fluctuation belt;
s2, constructing a movable type hydro-fluctuation belt structure on a plane, and ensuring that each planting groove of the movable type hydro-fluctuation belt is in a horizontal direction according to the slope angle;
s3, planting land plants, emergent aquatic plants and aquatic plants in the movable hydro-fluctuation belt planting groove from top to bottom;
s4, putting down the movable hydro-fluctuation belt along the slope, ensuring that the hydro-fluctuation belt is positioned in the groove, and pulling by a rope body, wherein the upper end of the rope body is connected with transmission equipment;
the movable type hydro-fluctuation belt of step S1 to step S4 comprises a lifting block 3, wherein a horizontal table 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lifting block 3, a planting groove 5 is formed in the horizontal table 4, a traction cable 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting block 3, a dam 1 is arranged on one side of the lifting block 3, one side of the lifting block 3 is mutually attached to a slope surface 2 on the outer side of the dam 1, and transmission equipment for driving the lifting block 3 to move is connected to the other end of the traction cable 6.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the transmission device comprises a sliding frame 15, an abutting groove 16 is formed in the sliding frame 15, the upper end of a traction cable 6 is connected to one end of the sliding frame 15, the upper end of a dam 1 is fixedly connected with a base 7, the upper end of the base 7 is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding rail 14, the sliding frame 15 is slidably connected to the upper end of the limiting sliding rail 14, a lifting rack 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding frame 15, and a clamping rod I18 and a clamping rod II 23 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the sliding frame 15. The first clamping rod 18 and the second clamping rod 23 are utilized to complete the limiting of the sliding frame 15, and the limiting sliding rail 14 can also serve as a limiting function of the sliding frame 15.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, a clamping block 19 is disposed between the clamping rods one 18, a fixing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping block 19, a side shaft 31 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping block 19, one end of the side shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the clamping rod one 18, a lifting groove 34 is formed in the clamping rod two 23, the other side shaft 31 is slidably connected to the lifting groove 34, an air cylinder shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping rod two 23, a telescopic air cylinder one 24 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the air cylinder shaft 33, a telescopic end of the telescopic air cylinder one 24 is sleeved on the side shaft 31, a transmission sliding block 21 is slidably connected to the clamping block 19, and a traction block 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission sliding block 21. The lifting groove 34 and the side shaft 31 are not just in a fit state, so that a space which can be lifted by the clamping block 19 is provided, and the phenomenon of locking of the structure is avoided.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the motor base 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dam 1, the rotating motor 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the motor base 8, the vertical bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 9, the transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical bevel gear 11, the transmission shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft 13, the other end of the transmission shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the traction block 22, the limiting block 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission sliding block 21, one side of the limiting block 36 is provided with the abutting block 35, the abutting block 35 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the transmission sliding block 21, and the abutting block 35 and the abutting groove 16 are mutually matched. The vertical bevel gear 11 and the horizontal bevel gear 12 are meshed with each other, that is, when the rotating motor 9 is started, the vertical bevel gear 11 and the horizontal bevel gear 12 rotate simultaneously, while the lifting gear 26 below the horizontal bevel gear 12 does not rotate together with both.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the upper end of the base 7 is fixedly connected with a hinge seat 30 and a hinge support block 27, the upper end of the hinge seat 30 is rotatably connected with a telescopic cylinder two 29, the upper end of the hinge support block 27 is rotatably connected with a support block 38, the upper end of the support block 38 is fixedly connected with a lever frame 28, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder two 29 is rotatably connected to the lever frame 28, and one end of the lever frame 28 is fixedly connected with a parallel clamping frame 41. The hinged support block 27 is used as a fulcrum, the height of the parallel clamping frame 41 is changed through the expansion and contraction of the expansion cylinder II 29, and the sleeve 46 is driven to slide on the limiting shaft 37.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, a rotating hole 32 is formed in the base 7, a limiting shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the rotating hole 32, a supporting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting shaft 37, a gear shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate 42, a horizontal bevel gear 12 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the gear shaft 25, the horizontal bevel gear 12 and the vertical bevel gear 11 are meshed with each other, a circular bottom groove 39 is formed in the lower end of the horizontal bevel gear 12, internal teeth 40 are formed in the inner wall of the circular bottom groove 39, the supporting plate 42 is arranged in the circular bottom groove 39, a sleeve 46 is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting shaft 37, a reset spring 45 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sleeve 46, the upper end of the reset spring 45 is abutted to the lower end of the supporting plate 42, a separation clamping block 43 is slidably connected to the lower end of the supporting plate 42, a symmetrical block 47 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve 46, a separation hinge frame 44 is connected between the symmetrical block 47 and the separation clamping block 43, the parallel clamping frame 41 is clamped on the outer side of the sleeve 46, a lifting gear 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting shaft 37, a lifting gear 26 is meshed with the lifting gear 26, and the lifting gear 26 is meshed with the lifting gear 17. Teeth are provided on the outer sides of the separation clamp blocks 43, when the separation clamp blocks 43 are stressed, the separation clamp blocks are separated towards the two ends along the support plates 42 until the outer sides are meshed with the inner teeth 40, and in an unstressed state, the two separation clamp blocks 43 are close to the middle under the action of the return springs 45, so that the meshing state with the inner teeth 40 is canceled.
In summary, in the vegetation recovery method for the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir in the high altitude area provided by the embodiment, the planting grooves 5 on the lifting blocks 3 are sequentially planted with land plants, emergent aquatic plants and aquatic plants from top to bottom, the heights of the lifting blocks 3 are changed through the transmission equipment, so that the aquatic plants are placed below the water surface, one half of emergent aquatic plants are below the water surface, one half of land plants are above the water surface, the damage degree of water level fluctuation on the vegetation of the hydro-fluctuation belt is reduced, when the hydro-fluctuation belt needs to be lifted, the rotating motor 9 is started to drive the vertical bevel gear 11 to rotate, the transmission rod 10 is used for pulling the transmission slide block 21 to reciprocate, deflection occurs on the side, close to the hydro-fluctuation belt, of the abutting blocks 35, so that the abutting blocks 35 move into the adjacent abutting grooves 16, and then when the abutting blocks 35 are far away from the hydro-fluctuation belt, the abutting blocks 36 are limited to be in a vertical state, and the sliding frame 15 is driven to move towards the direction away from the reservoir, and the height of the hydro-fluctuation belt is lifted; when the height of the hydro-fluctuation belt needs to be lowered, the first telescopic cylinder 24 is controlled to stretch, the abutting block 35 is lifted, the limit of the sliding frame 15 is canceled, the second telescopic cylinder 29 is controlled to shrink, the parallel clamping frame 41 is driven to lift the sleeve 46, the two separation clamping blocks 43 move towards two ends until the separation clamping blocks 43 are meshed with the internal teeth 40 respectively, and then under the rotation action of the horizontal bevel gear 12, the lifting gear 26 is driven to rotate, the lifting rack 17 meshed with the lifting gear moves towards the direction close to the reservoir, and the hydro-fluctuation belt is driven to be lowered in height. The effect of dynamically changing the height of the hydro-fluctuation belt is realized, and compared with the traditional fixed hydro-fluctuation belt, the hydro-fluctuation belt has long retention time and short maintenance time, and the effect of dynamically purifying the water body environment of the reservoir is realized.
The previous description of the embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The vegetation recovery method for the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir in the high-altitude area is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, cleaning a structure left by an original damaged hydro-fluctuation belt in advance to enable the plane of the hydro-fluctuation belt to be clean, and cutting a square groove-shaped structure which is vertically arranged at the original hydro-fluctuation belt;
s2, constructing a movable type hydro-fluctuation belt structure on a plane, and ensuring that each planting groove of the movable type hydro-fluctuation belt is in a horizontal direction according to the slope angle;
s3, planting land plants, emergent aquatic plants and aquatic plants in the movable hydro-fluctuation belt planting groove from top to bottom;
s4, putting down the movable hydro-fluctuation belt along the slope, ensuring that the hydro-fluctuation belt is positioned in the groove, and pulling by a rope body, wherein the upper end of the rope body is connected with transmission equipment;
step S1 to step S4 portable hydro-fluctuation belt include lifter (3), lifter (3) outside fixedly connected with horizon (4), planting groove (5) have been seted up on horizon (4), lifter (3) upper end fixedly connected with haulage cable rope (6), lifter (3) one side is provided with dykes and dams (1), lifter (3) one side is laminated each other with slope (2) in dykes and dams (1) outside, haulage cable rope (6) other end is connected with the transmission equipment that is used for driving lifter (3) and removes.
2. The vegetation recovery method for the water level fluctuation belt of the high-altitude area reservoir according to claim 1, wherein the transmission equipment comprises a sliding frame (15), a butt groove (16) is formed in the sliding frame (15), the upper end of the traction cable rope (6) is connected to one end of the sliding frame (15), the upper end of the dam (1) is fixedly connected with a base (7), the upper end of the base (7) is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding rail (14), the sliding frame (15) is slidably connected to the upper end of the limiting sliding rail (14), a lifting rack (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding frame (15), and clamping rods I (18) and II (23) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the sliding frame (15).
3. The vegetation recovery method for the water level fluctuation belt of the high-altitude area reservoir according to claim 2, wherein a clamping block (19) is arranged between the clamping rods I (18), a fixing frame (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping block (19), a side shaft (31) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping block (19), one end of the side shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the clamping rods I (18), a lifting groove (34) is formed in the clamping rods II (23), the other side shaft (31) is slidably connected to the lifting groove (34), a cylinder shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping rods II (23), a telescopic cylinder I (24) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the cylinder shaft (33), a telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder I (24) is sleeved on the side shaft (31), a transmission slide block (21) is slidably connected to the clamping block (19), and the upper end of the transmission slide block (21) is fixedly connected to a traction block (22).
4. The vegetation recovery method for the water level fluctuation belt of the high-altitude area reservoir according to claim 3, wherein the upper end of the dam (1) is fixedly connected with a motor base (8), the upper end of the motor base (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (9), the output end of the rotating motor (9) is fixedly connected with a vertical bevel gear (11), the outer side of the vertical bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (13), the outer side of the transmission shaft (13) is rotationally connected with a transmission rod (10), the other end of the transmission rod (10) is rotationally connected with a traction block (22), the lower end of the transmission block (21) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (36), one side of the limiting block (36) is provided with an abutting block (35), the abutting block (35) is rotationally connected with the lower end of the transmission block (21), and the abutting block (35) and the abutting groove (16) are mutually matched.
5. The vegetation recovery method for the hydro-fluctuation belt of the high-altitude area reservoir according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the base (7) is fixedly connected with a hinge seat (30) and a hinge support block (27), the upper end of the hinge seat (30) is rotatably connected with a telescopic cylinder II (29), the upper end of the hinge support block (27) is rotatably connected with a support block (38), the upper end of the support block (38) is fixedly connected with a lever bracket (28), the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder II (29) is rotatably connected to the lever bracket (28), and one end of the lever bracket (28) is fixedly connected with a parallel clamping bracket (41).
6. The vegetation recovery method for the water level and land used in the high altitude area reservoir according to claim 5, wherein the base (7) is provided with a rotating hole (32), the rotating hole (32) is rotatably connected with a limiting shaft (37), the upper end of the limiting shaft (37) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (42), the upper end of the supporting plate (42) is fixedly connected with a gear shaft (25), the outer side of the gear shaft (25) is rotatably connected with a horizontal bevel gear (12), the horizontal bevel gear (12) and the vertical bevel gear (11) are meshed with each other, the lower end of the horizontal bevel gear (12) is provided with a round bottom groove (39), the inner wall of the round bottom groove (39) is provided with an inner tooth (40), the supporting plate (42) is arranged in the round bottom groove (39), the outer side of the limiting shaft (37) is sleeved with a sleeve (46), the upper end of the sleeve (46) is fixedly connected with a return spring (45), the upper end of the return spring (45) is abutted against the lower end of the supporting plate (42), the lower end of the supporting plate (42) is slidably connected with a separation clamping block (43), the lower end of the supporting plate (42) is fixedly connected with a symmetrical block (47), the outer side of the separation block (47) is connected with the separation block (47), and the outer side (47) is connected with the separation block (41) in parallel to the outer side of the clamping block (41), the outside of the limiting shaft (37) is fixedly connected with a lifting gear (26), and the lifting gear (26) is meshed with the lifting rack (17).
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