CN215977113U - Ecological structure of reforming transform of sea wall bank protection - Google Patents

Ecological structure of reforming transform of sea wall bank protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215977113U
CN215977113U CN202122462858.8U CN202122462858U CN215977113U CN 215977113 U CN215977113 U CN 215977113U CN 202122462858 U CN202122462858 U CN 202122462858U CN 215977113 U CN215977113 U CN 215977113U
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cultivation
upper cover
cover plate
side wall
plate
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谢华亮
韩志远
李怀远
王恒
王程浩
崔永刚
左书华
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological reconstruction structure of a seawall revetment, which is characterized in that a diversion rib is additionally arranged on the surface of a protective dike, can cut off and divert repeatedly-scoured running water, avoids turbulence, reduces erosion to the surface of the protective dike in scouring, enables a cultivation plate to move along the surface of the protective dike through the matching drive of a transmission part and a transmission chain, enables the plants planted on the upper surface of the cultivation plate to move, avoids the damage to the plants caused by overhigh or overlow water level, can cover and protect the plants moving to the lower part of an upper cover plate through the addition of the upper cover plate, avoids the damage to the plants in extreme weather, can cope with the environmental change at seaside, adapts and adjusts the draft depth of different protective dikes, increases the range of plant species which can be planted, improves the survival probability and the service life of the plants, further improving the ecological planting abundance degree of the protection embankment.

Description

Ecological structure of reforming transform of sea wall bank protection
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seawalls, in particular to an ecological reconstruction structure for a seawall revetment.
Background
The seawall is at estuary, coastal area, in order to prevent the flood of big tide, climax and storm surge and the invasion and attack of storm and cause the land to submerge, a building specially used for retaining water is built on the coastal ground, the surface of the existing protective embankment is also provided with simply cultivated plants, but the position of the plants can not be transferred, the plants are easily influenced by extreme days and damaged, and the draft of the protective embankment in different periods is difficult to adjust, the planting difficulty and the plant life cycle are short, the planting type is very limited by the problem of the surrounding environment, and no diversion structure for upwelling water flow exists, the turbulent flow is easily generated in the water flow scouring process, the erosion of the surface of the embankment is aggravated, and the ecological protective slope structure for the seawall is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Embodiments according to the present invention aim to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.
A first object according to an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an ecological reconstruction structure of a seawall revetment.
The embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model provides a sea wall bank protection ecological reconstruction structure, including the protection dike, the protection dike upper surface is fixed with water conservancy diversion muscle and upper cover plate respectively, the upper cover plate lower surface is provided with the transmission part, the transmission part lateral wall is fixed with one end of the transmission chain, the other end of the transmission chain is fixed with the cultivation plate, the cultivation plate lower surface is connected with the water conservancy diversion muscle lateral wall in a sliding way; wherein, the through-hole is seted up to the upper cover plate upper surface, cultivation board sets up more than two at least, and adjacent two be connected between the cultivation board.
According to the ecological reconstruction structure of the seawall revetment provided by the utility model, the diversion ribs are additionally arranged on the surface of the protective dike, the flowing water which is repeatedly washed can be cut off and diverted, the turbulent flow is avoided, the erosion to the surface of the protective dike in the washing process is reduced, the cultivation plate can move along the surface of the protective dike through the matching driving of the transmission part and the transmission chain, the plants which are planted on the upper surface of the cultivation plate can move, the damage to the plants due to the overhigh or overlow water level is avoided, the plants which move to the lower part of the upper cover plate can be covered and protected through the additional arrangement of the upper cover plate, the damage to the plants in extreme weather is avoided, the environmental change at seaside can be coped, the adaptability and adjustability are carried out on different depths of the protective dike draft, the range of the types of the plants which can be planted is enlarged, the survival probability and the service life of the plants are improved, further improving the ecological planting abundance degree of the protection embankment.
In addition, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
in any of the above technical solutions, the side wall of the upper cover plate is provided with a positioning hole, and the inner wall of the positioning hole is attached to the side wall of the flow guide rib.
In the technical scheme, the positioning holes are additionally arranged to be matched and fixed with the flow guide ribs, so that the upper cover plate is more stable and accurate to install, the influence of the surface construction deviation of the protection embankment on the integral installation of the device is reduced, and the integral assembly accuracy of the device is improved.
In any one of the above technical scheme, the connecting hole is seted up respectively to cultivation board left and right side wall, the connecting hole inner wall rotates the installation connecting axle, and at least two cultivation board passes through the connecting axle rotates the connection, cultivation board lower surface fixed mounting gyro wheel, the laminating of gyro wheel lower surface the water conservancy diversion muscle lateral wall.
In this technical scheme, the cultivation board carries out the setting more than two to rotate through the connecting axle and connect, make the cultivation board can adapt to the different curvatures of protection embankment and water conservancy diversion muscle in removing, make the setting and the removal that the cultivation board more than two can be continuous, improved the clean and tidy degree on protection embankment surface, reduce the fault of putting of cultivation plant.
In any of the above technical schemes, the upper surface of the cultivation plate is provided with a cultivation groove.
In this technical scheme, add and establish the plant of cultivation groove to cultivation and sink fixedly, not only be favorable to the fixed of cultivation plant and soil, played certain isolation and protection effect moreover.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the transmission portion includes: the transmission shaft and with the transmission shaft rotation be connected lead the change ring, lead change ring upper surface fixed connection upper cover plate lower surface, the transmission shaft lateral wall with the driving chain is connected.
In this technical scheme, through the power transmission of transmission shaft for the driving chain can carry out the rolling and expand, and convenient pulling cultivation board removes, has reduced staff's operation and regulation burden, is favorable to the quick transfer to the plant, reduces the plant damage.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the side wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the upper surface of the upper cover plate is rotatably provided with a driving shaft, the lower surface of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the upper surface of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a driving wheel.
In this technical scheme, through the meshing effect of first gear and second gear for the drive shaft can drive the transmission shaft and rotate, through the setting of drive shaft to the drive wheel, makes things convenient for the staff to stand and can operate the transmission shaft through rotating the drive wheel at the upper cover plate upper surface, has made things convenient for the staff to operate.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the left and right side walls of the transmission shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with at least three assembling blocks, and the assembling blocks are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft.
In this technical scheme, add and establish the assembly piece and can make adjacent transmission shaft dock to link, need not the staff and carry out solitary transmission shaft operation, operate in proper order and can drive a plurality of transmissions and rotate, improved the operating speed, distance between the adjacent assembly piece is greater than the assembly piece thickness that corresponds the position, so that carry out the grafting each other of the assembly piece on the adjacent transmission shaft.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the side wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with two limiting rings.
In this technical scheme, restrict the rolling position of driving chain through the spacing ring, avoid the rolling of driving chain to cause the interference to other structures, also make the rolling of driving chain can be neatly done.
In any one of the above technical scheme, the protection plate is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the cultivation plate.
In this technical scheme, shelter from the rivers of impact through the guard plate, avoided rivers direct contact plant, reduced the destruction that the water impact caused, the effectual survival of protecting the plant around rivers.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments in accordance with the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments in accordance with the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an upper cover plate and a connection structure thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving shaft and its connection structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a cultivation plate according to the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 4 is:
the cultivation device comprises a protection dike 1, a flow guide rib 2, an upper cover plate 3, a through hole 301, a positioning hole 302, a transmission chain 4, a cultivation plate 5, a connecting hole 501, a connecting shaft 502, an idler wheel 503, a cultivation groove 504, a transmission shaft 6, a rotation guide ring 7, a first gear 8, a driving shaft 9, a second gear 10, a driving wheel 11, an assembly block 12, a limiting ring 13 and a protection plate 14.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the utility model, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention provides an ecological reconstruction structure for a seawall revetment, including a dike 1, wherein a diversion rib 2 and an upper cover plate 3 are respectively and fixedly installed on an upper surface of the dike 1, a transmission part is disposed on a lower surface of the upper cover plate 3, a side wall of the transmission part is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission chain 4, another end of the transmission chain 4 is fixedly connected to a cultivation plate 5, and a lower surface of the cultivation plate 5 is slidably connected to a side wall of the diversion rib 2; wherein, through-hole 301 is seted up to upper cover plate 3 upper surface, cultivation board 5 sets up more than two at least, and adjacent two be connected between the cultivation board 5.
According to the ecological reconstruction structure of the seawall revetment provided by the utility model, the diversion ribs 2 are additionally arranged on the surface of the protective dike 1, the flowing water which is repeatedly scoured can be cut off and diverted, the occurrence of turbulence is avoided, the erosion to the surface of the protective dike 1 in scouring is reduced, the cultivation plate 5 can move along the surface of the protective dike 1 through the matching drive of the transmission part and the transmission chain 4, the plants which are planted on the upper surface of the cultivation plate 5 can move, the damage to the plants caused by overhigh or overlow water level is avoided, the plants which move to the lower part of the upper cover plate 3 can be covered and protected through the additional arrangement of the upper cover plate 3, the damage to the plants in extreme weather is avoided, the environmental change of seaside can be coped with, the adaptability and adjustability are carried out on the draft of different protective dikes 1, the range of the types of the plants can be enlarged through the improvement of the protection to the plants, the survival rate and the service life of the plants are improved, and the ecological planting abundance degree of the protective dike 1 is further improved.
Furthermore, the upper cover plate 3, the flow guide ribs 2 and the cultivation plate 5 are made of steel plates, corrosion-resistant coatings are coated on the surfaces of the upper cover plate, corrosion of water flow is reduced, and the transmission chain 4 is a chain formed by connecting steel rings.
Further, the through holes 301 are arranged in two or more columns and two or more rows on the upper surface of the upper cover plate 3, so that the through holes 301 are arranged in a matrix to form an observation surface of a grid, and therefore workers can observe the survival condition of plants under the protection of the upper cover plate 3 and improve the sunlight contacted by the plants.
Further, the upper cover plate 3 can be arranged transversely along the protection dike 1, and can also be arranged on two sides of the protection dike 1 respectively, so that the operability of ecological vegetation planting of the protection dike 1 is improved.
In any of the above technical solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a positioning hole 302 is formed in the side wall of the upper cover plate 3, and the inner wall of the positioning hole 302 is attached to the side wall of the flow guide rib 2.
In the technical scheme, the positioning holes 302 are additionally arranged to be matched and fixed with the flow guide ribs 2, so that the upper cover plate 3 is more stably and accurately installed, the influence of the surface construction deviation of the protective embankment 1 on the integral installation of the device is reduced, and the integral assembly accuracy of the device is improved.
In any of the above technical solutions, as shown in fig. 1-4, connecting holes 501 are respectively formed in the left and right side walls of the cultivation plate 5, connecting shafts 502 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the connecting holes 501, at least two cultivation plates 5 are rotatably connected through the connecting shafts 502, rollers 503 are fixedly mounted on the lower surfaces of the cultivation plates 5, and the lower surfaces of the rollers 503 are attached to the side walls of the diversion ribs 2.
In this technical scheme, cultivation board 5 carries out the setting more than two to rotate through connecting axle 502 and connect, make cultivation board 5 can adapt to the different curvatures of embankment 1 and water conservancy diversion muscle 2 in the removal, make the setting and the removal that cultivation board 5 more than two can be continuous, improved the clean and tidy degree on embankment 1 surface, reduce the fault of putting of cultivation plant.
Further, the longitudinal section of the flow guide rib 2 is I-shaped, and the roller 502 is placed in the middle of the side wall, so that the roller 502 is limited up and down, and the longitudinal excessive jolt of the cultivation plate 5 is avoided.
In any of the above technical solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a cultivation trough 504 is formed on the upper surface of the cultivation plate 5.
In the technical scheme, the cultivation groove 504 is additionally arranged to sink and fix the cultivated plants, so that the cultivation groove is favorable for fixing the cultivated plants and the soil, and plays a certain role in isolation and protection.
In any of the above technical solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the transmission part includes: the transmission shaft 6 and with the transmission shaft 6 rotate the swivel 7 of leading of being connected, lead swivel 7 upper surface fixed connection upper cover plate 3 lower surface, the transmission shaft 6 lateral wall with the driving chain 4 is connected.
In this technical scheme, power transmission through transmission shaft 6 for driving chain 4 can carry out the rolling and expand, and convenient pulling cultivation board 5 removes, has reduced staff's operation and regulation burden, is favorable to the quick transfer to the plant, reduces the plant damage.
In any of the above technical solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a first gear 8 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the transmission shaft 6, a driving shaft 9 is rotatably installed on an upper surface of the upper cover plate 3, a second gear 10 is fixedly installed on a lower surface of the driving shaft 9, the second gear 10 is engaged with the first gear 8, and a driving wheel 11 is fixedly installed on an upper surface of the driving shaft 9.
In this technical scheme, through the meshing effect of first gear 8 and second gear 10 for drive shaft 9 can drive transmission shaft 6 and rotate, through drive shaft 9 to the setting of drive wheel 11, makes things convenient for the staff to stand and can operate transmission shaft 6 through rotating drive wheel 11 at upper cover plate 3 upper surface, has made things convenient for the staff to operate.
Furthermore, the driving wheel 11 can be a bevel gear or a hand wheel, and can be engaged and driven by a motor in cooperation with the bevel gear or manually rotated, so that the operation means under different conditions is improved.
In any of the above technical solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the left and right side walls of the transmission shaft 6 are respectively and fixedly provided with at least three assembling blocks 12, and the assembling blocks 12 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft 6.
In this technical scheme, add and establish assembly block 12 and can make adjacent transmission shaft 6 dock to link, need not the staff and carry out solitary transmission shaft 6 operation, one-time operation can drive a plurality of transmissions and rotate, has improved the operating speed, and distance between adjacent assembly block 12 is greater than the assembly block 12 thickness that corresponds the position, so that carry out the mutual grafting of assembly block 12 on the adjacent transmission shaft 6.
In any of the above technical solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, two limiting rings 13 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the transmission shaft 6, and the number of the limiting rings 13 is two.
In this technical scheme, restrict the rolling position of driving chain 4 through spacing ring 13, avoid the rolling of driving chain 4 to cause the interference to other structures, also make the rolling of driving chain 4 can be neatly done.
In any of the above technical solutions, as shown in fig. 1-4, a protection plate 14 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the cultivation plate 5.
In this technical scheme, shelter from the rivers of impact through the guard plate, avoided rivers direct contact plant, reduced the destruction that the water impact caused, the effectual survival of protecting the plant around rivers.
The working principle is as follows: drive shaft 9 and second gear 10 through rotating drive wheel 11 and rotate, further drive and rotate with the first gear 8 of second gear 10 meshing, and rotate transmission shaft 6 to fixed first gear 8, can roll up and expand (transmission shaft 6 just reversing and adjust the realization) transmission chain 4, finally remove along the water conservancy diversion muscle to the cultivation board 5 that transmission chain 4 is connected, make the plant of cultivation board 5 and upper surface carry out the removal of co-altitude and hide in upper cover plate 3 below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The ecological reconstruction structure for the sea wall revetment is characterized by comprising a protective dike (1), wherein a flow guide rib (2) and an upper cover plate (3) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the protective dike (1) respectively, a transmission part is arranged on the lower surface of the upper cover plate (3), the side wall of the transmission part is fixedly connected with one end of a transmission chain (4), the other end of the transmission chain (4) is fixedly connected with a cultivation plate (5), and the lower surface of the cultivation plate (5) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the flow guide rib (2);
wherein, through-hole (301) are seted up to upper cover plate (3) upper surface, cultivation board (5) set up more than two at least, and adjacent two be connected between cultivation board (5).
2. The ecological reconstruction structure for the seawall revetment according to claim 1, wherein a positioning hole (302) is formed in a side wall of the upper cover plate (3), and an inner wall of the positioning hole (302) is attached to a side wall of the flow guide rib (2).
3. The ecological reconstruction structure of the seawall revetment according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation plate (5) has a connection hole (501) on each of the left and right side walls, a connection shaft (502) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the connection hole (501), at least two cultivation plates (5) are rotatably connected through the connection shaft (502), a roller (503) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cultivation plate (5), and the lower surface of the roller (503) is attached to the side wall of the diversion rib (2).
4. The ecological reconstruction structure of the seawall revetment according to claim 3, wherein said cultivation plate (5) has a cultivation trough (504) on its upper surface.
5. The ecological reconstruction structure of the seawall revetment according to claim 1, wherein the transmission part comprises: the transmission shaft (6) and the rotating guide ring (7) rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (6), the upper surface of the rotating guide ring (7) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper cover plate (3), and the side wall of the transmission shaft (6) is connected with the transmission chain (4).
6. The ecological reconstruction structure for the seawall revetment according to claim 5, wherein a first gear (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the transmission shaft (6), a driving shaft (9) is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the upper cover plate (3), a second gear (10) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the driving shaft (9), the second gear (10) is engaged with the first gear (8), and a driving wheel (11) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the driving shaft (9).
7. The ecological reconstruction structure of the seawall revetment according to claim 5, wherein the left and right side walls of the transmission shaft (6) are respectively fixedly installed with assembling blocks (12), and the assembling blocks (12) are arranged at least three at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft (6).
8. The ecological reconstruction structure of the seawall revetment according to claim 5, wherein a limit ring (13) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the transmission shaft (6), and two limit rings (13) are provided.
9. The ecological reconstruction structure of the seawall revetment according to claim 1, wherein a protection plate (14) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the cultivation plate (5).
CN202122462858.8U 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Ecological structure of reforming transform of sea wall bank protection Active CN215977113U (en)

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CN202122462858.8U CN215977113U (en) 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Ecological structure of reforming transform of sea wall bank protection

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116065526A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-05-05 四川大学 Vegetation recovery method for water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir in high-altitude area

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116065526A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-05-05 四川大学 Vegetation recovery method for water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir in high-altitude area

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