CN219992344U

CN219992344U - River course slope protection structure

Info

Publication number: CN219992344U
Application number: CN202320346746.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈欣
Original assignee: Shanghai Haifang Water Conservancy Engineering Co
Current assignee: Shanghai Haifang Water Conservancy Engineering Co
Priority date: 2023-02-28
Filing date: 2023-02-28
Publication date: 2023-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river channel slope protection structure, which comprises a slope body, wherein a slope surface of the slope body is provided with slope protection plates, a plurality of groups of planting grooves are arranged on the slope protection plates at intervals along the length direction of the slope protection plates, each group of planting grooves is provided with a plurality of planting grooves, the plurality of planting grooves are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the slope protection plates, the inner walls of the planting grooves are detachably connected with planting pots, the planting pots are used for planting vegetation, the slope protection plates are provided with a plurality of water baffle plates, each water baffle plate is positioned above each group of planting grooves, the slope protection plates are provided with drainage grooves, the drainage grooves are arranged along the length direction of the slope protection plates, two drainage grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of each water baffle plate along the width direction of the slope protection plates. The utility model protects the vegetation growth of planting so as to ensure the stability of the slope protection structure.

Description

River course slope protection structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a river channel slope protection structure.

Background

The slope protection is built at the junction of the water body edge and land, and the slope protection is stable by processing the bank by engineering measures, so that the stability of the slope is ensured and the water and soil loss is prevented on the basis of meeting the requirements of flood drainage and waterlogging.

Among the prior art, slope protection structure includes the slope, and the slope of slope is installed and is protected the slope board, and the slope board is equipped with a plurality of planting groove, through planting vegetation in planting the inslot, vegetation such as locust, caragana, festuca arundinacea effectively reduces the soil erosion of slope and the condition emergence of the ecological battle disorder in river course.

However, when heavy rainfall weather is encountered, the moisture content in the soil is rapidly increased due to short-time heavy rainfall, and the oxygen content of the rhizomes of vegetation in the soil is rapidly reduced, so that the vegetation may die because oxygen cannot be obtained, thereby affecting the stability of the slope protection structure.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to protect the vegetation growth of planting so as to guarantee the stability of the slope protection structure, the utility model provides a river channel slope protection structure.

The river channel slope protection structure provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a river course slope protection structure, includes the slope body, the slope of slope body is installed and is protected the slope board, be equipped with the multiunit on protecting the slope board and plant the groove, multiunit plant the groove and follow the length direction interval of slope board sets up, every group plant the groove and be equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of plant the groove and follow protect the width direction interval of slope board and set up, it can be dismantled to plant the inslot wall and be connected with planting the basin, it is used for planting the vegetation to plant the basin, the slope board is equipped with a plurality of breakwaters, every the breakwaters is located every group plant the top of groove, the slope board is equipped with the water drainage tank, the water drainage tank is followed the length direction setting of slope board, the water drainage tank is equipped with two, two the water drainage tank is located respectively the breakwaters is followed the both sides of slope board width direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when meetting heavy rainfall, the rainwater or the rainwater that vertical direction whereabouts on the slope upper surface inflow guard plate all receive the barrier effect of breakwater, and then make partial rainwater flow into river through the water drainage tank, reduce a large amount of rainwater and gush into the root of vegetation and lead to the dead phenomenon emergence of vegetation, be favorable to protecting the growth of vegetation to guarantee the stability of slope protection structure.

When poor growth or death appear in some vegetation, the staff takes out and changes the planting basin that plants good vegetation with poor vegetation through dismantling the planting basin, can accomplish the change of vegetation, lets the good vegetation of growth prevent the bank protection body, is favorable to further ensuring the stability of bank protection structure.

Optionally, the water baffle is arc-shaped, and the curvature center of the water baffle faces to one side close to the planting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, curved baffle has the guide effect, is favorable to the rainwater of direction at baffle surface to get into the water drainage tank.

Optionally, a diversion trench is formed on one side, close to the planting groove, of the upper surface of the water baffle, and the diversion trench is arranged along the length direction of the water baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the partial rainwater that falls on the breakwater surface be difficult to be close to the edge of breakwater through the guiding gutter for this partial rainwater can flow into the water drainage tank along the guiding action of guiding gutter, reduces the root that the rainwater gushed into the vegetation, is favorable to further protecting the growth of vegetation.

Optionally, the guard plate is close to the edge of planting groove is equipped with annular chimb.

By adopting the technical scheme, most of the connecting parts between the baffle plate and the protection plate are fixed through mortar and the like, so that the situation of gaps at the connecting parts between the baffle plate and the protection plate is unavoidable.

Through the annular convex edge at the edge of the planting groove, the annular convex edge forms a blocking surface for rainwater close to the planting groove, and the growth of vegetation is further protected.

Optionally, the breakwater includes framework and glass board, the glass board inlays and locates in the framework, the framework with guard plate fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the breakwater is blockked a large amount of rainwater and is gushed into vegetation inside, but the breakwater can shelter from the sunshine that vegetation growth needs. Through the glass plate embedded in the frame body, when the weather is clear, sunlight can penetrate through the glass plate to be in contact with vegetation, so that the vegetation can be guaranteed to obtain sufficient sunlight, and the vegetation can grow conveniently.

Optionally, a flange is arranged on the peripheral side of the upper edge of the planting pot, and a counter bore matched with the flange is formed in the inner wall of the planting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through flange and counter bore combined action under, reduce planting basin and appear sinking under external force or self gravity effect to the planting basin is placed in planting the inslot.

Optionally, the flange is penetrated with a bolt, and the bottom of the counter bore is provided with a threaded hole matched with the bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make flange and counter bore bottom fixed connection through the bolt, be favorable to strengthening the fixed effect of planting the basin on the guard plate.

Optionally, a guard rail is arranged on the upper surface of the slope body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pedestrian walks at the upper surface of the slope body, through the rail guard, can protect the slope body upper surface and be close to the slope body domatic a side line to the security that the slope protection structure used has been increased.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the water baffle, the drainage groove and the planting pot, partial rainwater flows into river water through the drainage groove by the water baffle, so that the phenomenon that a large amount of rainwater flows into the root of vegetation to cause vegetation death is reduced; meanwhile, when part of vegetation is bad in growth or dead, the vegetation protection slope body with good growth is enabled to be detached from the planting pot, so that the stability of the protection slope structure is guaranteed;

2. the part of rainwater falling on the surface of the water baffle is difficult to approach the edge of the water baffle through the diversion trench, so that the part of rainwater can flow into the drainage trench under the guiding action of the diversion trench, the root of the rainwater rushing into vegetation is reduced, and the vegetation is further protected;

3. through the glass plate embedded in the frame body, when the weather is clear, sunlight can penetrate through the glass plate to be in contact with vegetation, so that the vegetation can be guaranteed to obtain sufficient sunlight, and the vegetation can grow conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present embodiment for embodying a mounting position of a planting pot.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view for embodying the structure of the plant pot of the present embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view for embodying the water deflector structure of the present embodiment.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a slope body; 11. a guard rail; 2. a slope protection plate; 21. a planting groove; 211. countersink; 212. a threaded hole; 22. planting pot; 221. a flange; 222. a bolt; 23. a water baffle; 231. a frame; 2311. a diversion trench; 232. a glass plate; 24. a drainage channel; 25. an annular flange.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a river channel slope protection structure. Referring to fig. 1, the river channel slope protection structure comprises a slope body 1, a guard rail 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the slope body 1, a slope protection plate 2 is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body 1, the slope protection plate 2 is a square plate made of cement, and the slope protection plate 2 is fixed on the slope surface of the slope body 1 through a plurality of positioning piles.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, be equipped with multiunit planting groove 21 on the slope protection plate 2, multiunit planting groove 21 sets up along the length direction interval of slope protection plate 2, every group planting groove 21 is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of planting grooves 21 set up along the width direction interval of slope protection plate 2, and the edge that slope protection plate 2 is close to planting groove 21 is equipped with annular chimb 25, slope protection plate 2 is equipped with the planting basin 22 with planting groove 21 one-to-one, planting basin 22 is the steelwork, a plurality of through-holes are seted up to the bottom of planting basin 22, planting basin 22 is located planting groove 21, counter bore 211 has been seted up to the inner wall of planting groove 21, the week side of planting basin 22 top edge is equipped with flange 221, flange 221 and counter bore 211 adaptation, planting basin 22 are used for planting the vegetation.

The flange 221 is provided with a plurality of bolts 222 in a penetrating way, and the bottom of the counter bore 211 is provided with a threaded hole 212 matched with each bolt 222. The flange 221 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the counter bore 211 through the bolts 222, so that the fixing effect of the planting pot 22 on the protection plate is enhanced. Bolts 222 also facilitate removal or installation by personnel when it is desired to replace planter 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the slope protection plate 2 is provided with a plurality of water baffles 23, the water baffles 23 are arc-shaped, the curvature center of the water baffles 23 faces to one side close to the planting groove 21, and the thickness surface of the water baffles 23 is attached to the surface of the slope protection plate 2. In this embodiment, the water baffle plates 23 are light and thin plates, and may be made of plastic, cement, or the like, and the water baffle plates 23 are fixed to the surface of the slope protection plate 2 by an adhesive, and each water baffle plate 23 is disposed above each group of planting grooves 21.

In this embodiment, the water baffle 23 just shields part of rainwater, so that a great amount of rainwater is reduced to flow into the vegetation to cause root rot of the vegetation. Under the drive of wind force, the obliquely falling rainwater can still be close to the vegetation so as to protect the moisture required by the growth of the vegetation. Meanwhile, workers can further protect vegetation growth by periodically and manually spraying rainwater or nutrients.

The slope protection plate 2 is provided with water drainage grooves 24, the water drainage grooves 24 are arranged along the length direction of the slope protection plate 2, the water drainage grooves 24 are two, and the two water drainage grooves 24 are respectively arranged on two sides of the water baffle plate 23 along the width direction of the slope protection plate 2. Through the drainage channel 24 to facilitate drainage of rainwater into the river or lake.

The water baffle 23 comprises a frame 231 and a glass plate 232, wherein the glass plate 232 is embedded in the frame 231, and the frame 231 is fixedly connected with the protection plate. Through the embedded glass board 232 that is equipped with of framework 231, make breakwater 23 not only have the function of manger plate concurrently, still ensure that the vegetation can obtain sufficient sunshine to the vegetation's growth of being convenient for.

The upper surface of the frame 231 is provided with a diversion trench 2311 near one side of the planting groove 21, the diversion trench 2311 is in a long and narrow strip shape, and the diversion trench 2311 is arranged along the length direction of the frame 231. The diversion trenches 2311 enable partial rainwater falling on the surface of the water baffle 23 to be harder to approach the edge of the water baffle 23, so that the inflow of rainwater into vegetation is further reduced, and the vegetation is protected.

The implementation principle of the river channel slope protection structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when encountering heavy rainfall, through breakwater 23 and water drainage tank 24, make the rainwater fall into breakwater 23 surface and catchment water drainage tank 24, reduce a large amount of rainwater and gush into the root of vegetation and lead to the dead phenomenon of vegetation to take place to guarantee slope protection structure's stability.

Meanwhile, even if part of vegetation still has poor growth or death, the staff can detach the planting basin 22 and replace the planting basin 22 planted with good vegetation, so that the vegetation protection slope body 1 with good growth is beneficial to further guaranteeing the stability of the slope protection structure.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. River course slope protection structure, its characterized in that: including the slope body (1), slope surface mounting of the slope body (1) protects slope board (2), be equipped with multiunit on slope board (2) and plant groove (21), multiunit plant groove (21) are followed the length direction interval setting of slope board (2), every group plant groove (21) are equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of plant groove (21) are followed the width direction interval setting of slope board (2), plant groove (21) inner wall can dismantle and be connected with kind planting basin (22), plant basin (22) are used for planting the vegetation, slope board (2) are equipped with a plurality of breakwater (23), every breakwater (23) are located every group the top of planting groove (21), slope board (2) are equipped with water drainage tank (24), water drainage tank (24) are followed the length direction setting of slope board (2), water drainage tank (24) are equipped with two, two water drainage tank (24) are located respectively breakwater (23) are followed slope board (2) width direction.

2. A river course slope construction according to claim 1, wherein: the water baffle (23) is arc-shaped, and the curvature center of the water baffle (23) faces to one side close to the planting groove (21).

3. A river course slope-protection structure according to claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of breakwater (23) is close to one side of planting groove (21) has seted up guiding gutter (2311), guiding gutter (2311) are followed the length direction setting of breakwater (23).

4. A river course slope construction according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of the slope protection plate (2) close to the planting groove (21) is provided with an annular convex edge (25).

5. A river course slope construction according to claim 1, wherein: the water baffle (23) comprises a frame body (231) and a glass plate (232), wherein the glass plate (232) is embedded in the frame body (231), and the frame body (231) is fixedly connected with the slope protection plate (2).

6. A river course slope construction according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the upper edge of the planting basin (22) is provided with a flange (221), and the inner wall of the planting groove (21) is provided with a counter bore (211) matched with the flange (221).

7. The river slope-protection structure of claim 6, wherein: the flange (221) is provided with a bolt (222) in a penetrating mode, and the bottom of the counter bore (211) is provided with a threaded hole (212) matched with the bolt (222).

8. A river course slope construction according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the slope body (1) is provided with a protective fence (11).