CN219930864U - Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering dykes and dams - Google Patents
Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering dykes and dams Download PDFInfo
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- CN219930864U CN219930864U CN202321255846.0U CN202321255846U CN219930864U CN 219930864 U CN219930864 U CN 219930864U CN 202321255846 U CN202321255846 U CN 202321255846U CN 219930864 U CN219930864 U CN 219930864U
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- protective wall
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering dam, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises a slope body and a protective wall, wherein a protective brick layer is paved on the slope surface of the slope body, a fence layer is paved on the protective brick layer, a vegetation layer is planted on the fence layer, a watering component is arranged between the slope body and the protective wall and used for watering the vegetation layer, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the protective wall, the top of the protective wall is rotationally connected with a vertically arranged threaded screw rod through a bearing, the top end of the threaded screw rod is fixedly provided with a knob, the threaded screw rod is in threaded connection with a carrier plate, and the top of the protective wall is fixedly provided with two limiting rods. Through twisting the knob, can drive the screw thread lead screw and rotate for the screw thread lead screw pulls the support plate with screw drive's mode and removes, with this adjustment adjusting wall and the combined height of protection wall, makes the unrestrained board of preventing that the adjusting wall set up can carry out suitable adjustment according to water level variation, plays good unrestrained effect, protects the safety of vegetation layer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering dam.
Background
The ecological slope protection of the hydraulic engineering dykes and dams is a river channel slope protection form which is combined with the hydraulic engineering, is used for preventing side slopes from being washed, is commonly called by paving and planting various on the slope surface of the dykes and dams, and is used for protecting the slope surface of a river channel by combining plants or the plants with the hydraulic engineering.
The ecological bank protection of common hydraulic engineering dykes and dams generally can set up the unrestrained board of preventing being used for reducing the washing away of unrestrained to dykes and dams soil, however, the height of the board of preventing is generally fixed, and this makes the water level receive when rising under the influence of natural weather, very probably submerges original board of preventing, leads to the board of preventing can't play effectual unrestrained effect, not only can make the ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering dykes and dams receive the impact, and can make the vegetable layer receive the destruction.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering dam, which solves the problems that the height of a wave board in the ecological slope protection of the conventional hydraulic engineering dam is fixed and not adjustable in the prior art, so that when the water level rises under the influence of natural weather, the original wave board is very likely to be submerged, the wave board cannot have an effective wave prevention effect, the ecological slope protection of the hydraulic engineering dam is impacted, and a vegetation layer is damaged.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering dykes and dams ecological bank protection, includes the slope body and the protection wall, the protection brick layer has been laid on the slope face of the slope body, the fence layer has been laid on the protection brick layer, the vegetation layer has been planted on the fence layer, install watering subassembly between slope body and the protection wall, watering subassembly is used for watering the vegetation layer, a plurality of wash ports have been seted up on the protection wall, the top of protection wall is connected with the screw thread lead screw of vertical setting through the bearing rotation, the top of screw thread lead screw is fixed with the knob, threaded connection has the carrier plate on the screw thread lead screw, the top of protection wall is fixed with two gag lever posts, set up the through-hole that is used for gag lever post gliding on the carrier plate, one side of carrier plate is fixed with the regulating wall, regulating wall and protection wall parallel arrangement and closely laminate, regulating wall fixed mounting has the wave breaker.
Further, the cross section of the drain hole is of a Z-shaped structure, and a plurality of drain holes are arranged in a linear arrangement.
Further, the two limit rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the threaded screw rod, and the top of the slope body is fixedly provided with a protective fence.
Furthermore, the irrigation assembly comprises a cushion block, the cushion block is fixedly arranged between the slope body and the protective wall, and a water storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the cushion block.
Further, the top of water storage box is open form, and the inside fixed mounting of water storage box has the filter, the inside of water storage box is provided with the water pump.
Further, a water delivery pipe is fixedly communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump, a transfer pipe is fixedly communicated with the other end of the water delivery pipe after penetrating through the filter plate, and first pipe plugs are arranged at two ends of the transfer pipe.
Further, a plurality of water guide pipes which are arranged in a linear manner are fixedly penetrated on the transfer pipe, a second pipe plug is arranged at the other end of the water guide pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water guide pipe.
In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, the knob is screwed to drive the threaded screw rod to rotate, so that the threaded screw rod pulls the carrier plate to move in a screw rod transmission mode, the combined height of the adjusting wall and the protective wall is adjusted, the wave-preventing plate arranged on the adjusting wall can be properly adjusted according to the water level change, a good wave-preventing effect is achieved, and the safety of a vegetation layer is protected.
2. According to the utility model, the water storage box is utilized to collect rainwater, the filter plate can effectively filter the collected rainwater, redundant rainwater can flow into a river channel along the drain hole formed in the protective wall, the rainwater collected in the water storage box can be sent into the transfer pipe by means of the water pump, and is sprayed out along the plurality of spray heads arranged on the water guide pipe, so that the vegetation layer is irrigated, the rainwater can be reasonably utilized, and the growth effect of the vegetation layer is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior description will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering dam according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a slope, a protective brick layer, a fence layer and a vegetation layer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a protective wall, a threaded screw, a carrier plate and an adjusting wall according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a protective wall, drain holes, a regulating wall and a breakwater according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the irrigation assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a protective brick layer; 3. a barrier layer; 4. a vegetation layer; 5. a protective wall; 6. a drain hole; 7. a threaded screw rod; 8. a knob; 9. a carrier plate; 10. a limit rod; 11. adjusting a wall; 12. a breakwater; 13. a protective fence; 14. a cushion block; 15. a water storage box; 16. a filter plate; 17. a water pump; 18. a water pipe; 19. a transfer pipe; 20. a first plug; 21. a water conduit; 22. and a second plug.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-5, a hydraulic engineering dyke ecological bank protection is shown, including the slope body 1 and the protection wall 5, the protection brick layer 2 has been laid on the slope face of slope body 1, protection brick layer 2 upper berth is equipped with fence layer 3, plant on the fence layer 3 and have vegetation layer 4, install the watering subassembly between slope body 1 and the protection wall 5, the watering subassembly is used for watering vegetation layer 4, a plurality of wash ports 6 have been seted up on the protection wall 5, the cross section of wash port 6 is "Z" font structure, a plurality of wash ports 6 are linear arrangement setting, the top of protection wall 5 is connected with the screw thread lead screw 7 of vertical setting through the bearing rotation, the top of screw thread lead screw 7 is fixed with knob 8, threaded connection has carrier plate 9 on the screw thread lead screw 7, the top of protection wall 5 is fixed with two gag lever 10, two gag lever levers 10 are the symmetry setting about screw thread lead screw 7, set up the through-hole that is used for gag lever 10 to slide on carrier plate 9, one side of carrier plate 9 is fixed with adjusting wall 11 and closely sets up in parallel with protection wall 5, fixedly mounted on adjusting wall 11 has wave protection plate 12 on the adjusting wall 11, the top of protection wall 1 is fixed mounting has wave guard 13.
The knob 8 is screwed, the threaded screw rod 7 can be driven to rotate, the threaded screw rod 7 pulls the carrier plate 9 to move in a screw rod transmission mode, the combined height of the adjusting wall 11 and the protective wall 5 is adjusted, the wave plate 12 arranged on the adjusting wall 11 can be properly adjusted according to water level change, a good wave prevention effect is achieved, and the safety of the vegetation layer 4 is protected.
The irrigation assembly comprises a cushion block 14, the cushion block 14 is fixedly arranged between the slope body 1 and the protective wall 5, a water storage box 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cushion block 14, the top of the water storage box 15 is in an open shape, and a filter plate 16 is fixedly arranged in the water storage box 15.
The rainwater is collected by the water storage box 15, the collected rainwater can be effectively filtered by the filter plate 16, and redundant rainwater can flow into a river along the drain holes 6 formed in the protective wall 5.
The inside of the water storage box 15 is provided with a water pump 17, a water delivery pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with a water delivery end of the water pump 17, a transfer pipe 19 is fixedly communicated with the other end of the water delivery pipe 18 after passing through the filter plate 16, first pipe plugs 20 are arranged at two ends of the transfer pipe 19, a plurality of water guide pipes 21 which are arranged in a linear manner penetrate and are fixedly arranged on the transfer pipe 19, a second pipe plug 22 is arranged at the other end of the water guide pipe 21, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water guide pipe 21.
Rainwater collected in the water storage box 15 can be sent into the transfer pipe 19 by means of the water pump 17, so that the rainwater can be sprayed out along a plurality of spray heads arranged on the water guide pipe 21, the vegetation layer 4 is irrigated, the rainwater can be reasonably utilized, and the growth effect of the vegetation layer 4 is better.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the ecological slope protection is arranged on two sides of a river channel, the knob 8 is screwed according to the water level of the river channel, the screw thread screw rod 7 is driven to rotate, the screw thread screw rod 7 drives the carrier plate 9 to move upwards in a screw transmission mode, the carrier plate 9 is matched with the protective wall 5 to effectively block water flow, the wave plate 12 can effectively block water waves, damage caused by the impact of the water waves on surrounding soil is avoided, and water and soil loss is reduced;
rainwater flowing down along the protective brick layer 2 is gathered inside the water storage box 15, after being filtered by the filter plate 16, impurities stay above the filter plate 16, clean rainwater is stored inside the water storage box 15, when the rainwater is too much, rainwater overflowed from the bottom of the water storage box 15 flows into a river channel along the drain hole 6 formed in the protective wall 5, rainwater is prevented from accumulating between the slope body 1 and the protective wall 5, when the vegetation layer 4 needs to be irrigated, the water pump 17 can be electrified, the water pump 17 sends the rainwater collected in the water storage box 15 into the interior of the transfer pipe 19, the rainwater is sprayed out along a plurality of spray heads arranged on the water guide pipe 21, irrigation treatment is carried out on the vegetation layer 4, the rainwater can be reasonably utilized, the vegetation layer 4 can grow better, workers can regularly clear the impurities reserved on the filter plate 16, and the filter plate 16 can be used better.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering dykes and dams ecological bank protection, includes the slope body (1) and protection wall (5), its characterized in that: the slope face of the slope body (1) is paved with a protective brick layer (2), a fence layer (3) is paved on the protective brick layer (2), a vegetation layer (4) is planted on the fence layer (3), an irrigation component is installed between the slope body (1) and the protective wall (5), the irrigation component is used for irrigating the vegetation layer (4), a plurality of drain holes (6) are formed in the protective wall (5), a vertically arranged threaded screw rod (7) is connected to the top of the protective wall (5) through bearing rotation, a knob (8) is fixed to the top of the threaded screw rod (7), a carrier plate (9) is connected to the threaded screw rod (7) in a threaded mode, two limit rods (10) are fixed to the top of the protective wall (5), a through hole for sliding the limit rods (10) is formed in the carrier plate (9), an adjusting wall (11) is fixed to one side of the carrier plate (9), the adjusting wall (11) is parallel to the protective wall (5) and is tightly attached to the protective wall (11), and a wave plate (12) is fixedly installed on the adjusting wall (11).
2. The ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the drain holes (6) is of a Z-shaped structure, and a plurality of the drain holes (6) are arranged in a linear manner.
3. The ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 1, wherein: the two limiting rods (10) are symmetrically arranged relative to the threaded screw rod (7), and a protective fence (13) is fixedly arranged at the top of the slope body (1).
4. The ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 1, wherein: the irrigation assembly comprises a cushion block (14), wherein the cushion block (14) is fixedly arranged between the slope body (1) and the protective wall (5), and a water storage box (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the cushion block (14).
5. The ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 4, wherein: the top of water storage box (15) is open form, and the inside fixed mounting of water storage box (15) has filter (16), the inside of water storage box (15) is provided with water pump (17).
6. The ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 5, wherein: the water outlet end of the water pump (17) is fixedly communicated with a water delivery pipe (18), the other end of the water delivery pipe (18) penetrates through the filter plate (16) and is fixedly communicated with a transfer pipe (19), and both ends of the transfer pipe (19) are provided with first pipe plugs (20).
7. The ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 6, wherein: the transfer pipe (19) is fixedly penetrated by a plurality of water guide pipes (21) which are arranged in a linear manner, a second pipe plug (22) is arranged at the other end of the water guide pipe (21), and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water guide pipe (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321255846.0U CN219930864U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering dykes and dams |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321255846.0U CN219930864U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering dykes and dams |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219930864U true CN219930864U (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=88489341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321255846.0U Active CN219930864U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering dykes and dams |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219930864U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-23 CN CN202321255846.0U patent/CN219930864U/en active Active
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