CN216892241U - Ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection supporting structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which comprises a slope and two bottom plates arranged on the surface of the slope, wherein support columns are welded on the upper end surfaces of the two bottom plates, the support columns can be fixed at the bottom end of the slope through the two bottom plates, a protection frame is rotatably arranged at one end, close to the slope, of each support column through a hinge, a waist groove is transversely welded in an inner cavity of the protection frame, an I-shaped block is inserted into the inner cavity of the waist groove in a sliding sleeved mode, a first guide pipe is embedded in the I-shaped block, and a hand-screwed bolt is meshed and connected in the first guide pipe through a threaded groove. According to the utility model, the protection frame can be conveniently and fast shielded on the surface of the side slope, meanwhile, the side slope can be shielded by matching with the pressure plate, the depth of the pressure plate can be adjusted, workers are not required to fill the side slope for protection operation, the installation process is more convenient, the shielding protection range is large, the angle of the protection frame can be flexibly adjusted, and the side slope in different environments can be supported.

Description

Ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of side slope protection equipment, in particular to an ecological slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.

Background

In water conservancy and hydropower engineering, usually, the slope on two sides of the water channel needs to be shielded and protected, the active protection system is to cover and wrap various flexible nets mainly comprising a steel wire rope net on the slope or rock to limit weathering spalling or damage and dangerous rock collapse of the rock soil body of the slope, play a role of reinforcement to prevent soil loss, flow into the water conservancy water channel, and protect the ecological slope, which is the basic knowledge of the subjects of comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, phytology and the like to support the slope or the slope, so as to form the slope protection technology of the comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and after the slope is excavated, the plant is planted, and the interaction of the plant, the rock and the soil body is utilized to protect and reinforce the surface layer of the slope, so that the requirement of stabilizing the surface layer of the slope can be met, and the slope protection mode of the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, is an effective slope protection and fixing means.

At current ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, at the in-process that its used, the guard plate through the concatenation formula shelters from its side slope protection, and this kind of mode of sheltering from is with high costs, and the hole hollow of side slope still need the manual work to fill and protect again, and the installation is very inconvenient, and for this reason, we propose an ecological bank protection bearing structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the side slope of the existing ecological slope protection supporting structure for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is protected and shielded by a spliced protective plate, the shielding mode is high in cost, and the pits of the side slope need to be manually filled and then protected, so that the installation process is very inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering ecological slope protection supporting structure comprises a side slope and two bottom plates arranged on the surface of the side slope, wherein supporting columns are welded on the upper end surfaces of the two bottom plates, and the supporting columns can be fixed at the bottom end of the side slope through the two bottom plates;

two the support column is close to the one end of side slope is passed through the hinge and is rotated and install the protective frame, the horizontal welding of inner chamber of protective frame has the waist groove, the inner chamber slip of waist groove is cup jointed and is inserted and is equipped with the I-shaped piece, I-shaped piece inside gomphosis has pipe one, the inside of pipe one is connected with the hand through seting up the thread groove meshing and is twisted the bolt, the extension end that the bolt was twisted to the hand is fixed with the pressure disk, the through-hole that a plurality of equidistance were arranged is seted up to the inside of pressure disk, stimulates I-shaped piece 6, and I-shaped piece 6 is at waist inslot lateral shifting to make its I-shaped piece drive pressure disk lateral shifting, make its pressure disk move to suitable position, through a plurality of through-holes on pressure disk surface, can make the vegetation that its side slope was planted pass the growth.

Preferably, the pressure disk with the surface of side slope is connected, just the pressure disk passes through hand twist bolt with constitute extending structure between the pipe one, rotate hand twist bolt, make its hand twist bolt at a screw-thread engagement's pipe internal rotation telescopic movement, drive the surface removal of pressure disk to the side slope to make its pressure disk extrusion landing slope surface, the soil and the silt of fixed side slope.

Preferably, the both sides surface of protective frame is fixed with the guide rail respectively, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed in the surface slip of guide rail, the horizontal gomphosis in upper end of support column has pipe two, the inside of pipe two is connected with the threaded rod through seting up the thread groove meshing, rotates the threaded rod, can make its two internal rotations flexible movements of pipe at thread meshing for the upper end of protective frame receives the extrusion or the pulling, the lower extreme of protective frame through and the support column between the hinge turned angle.

Preferably, a movable shaft is fixed between the sliding sleeve and the threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod passes through the rotation angle of the movable shaft, and the sliding sleeve at the other end of the movable shaft can move up and down on the surface of the guide rail.

Preferably, the both sides of protective frame are respectively through welded fastening have the draw-in groove, just the both sides of protective frame are fixed with respectively with the fixture block that the draw-in groove is relative, the fixture block both ends are fixed with the spring through the fluting, the extension end of spring be fixed with the inserted block that the fixture block cup jointed, with two protective frame laminating together, make the draw-in groove and the fixture block of its protective frame both sides relative, manual extrusion inserted block again, inserted block extrusion spring retraction card in, can cup joint the fixture block in the draw-in groove.

Preferably, the inserted block with the draw-in groove both sides cup joint relatively, just the inserted block passes through the spring with constitute elastic telescopic structure between the fixture block, through the elastic characteristic of spring, the inserted block is restoreing to remove, and the inserted block passes the both ends of draw-in groove to fix the fixture block in the draw-in groove inner chamber, make and splice fast between two protective frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the protective frame can be conveniently and rapidly shielded on the surface of the side slope, meanwhile, the side slope can be shielded by matching with the pressure plate, the depth of the pressure plate can be adjusted, workers are not required to fill the side slope for protection operation, the installation process is more convenient, the shielding protection range is large, the cost is effectively reduced, the angle of the protective frame can be flexibly adjusted, and the side slope in different environments can be supported.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an ecological slope protection supporting structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a protective frame in the ecological slope protection supporting structure of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a clamping groove in the ecological slope protection supporting structure for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. side slope; 2. a base plate; 3. a support pillar; 4. a protective frame; 5. a waist groove; 6. a shaping block; 7. a first conduit; 8. screwing the bolt by hand; 9. a platen; 10. a through hole; 11. a guide rail; 12. a second conduit; 13. a threaded rod; 14. a movable shaft; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. a card slot; 17. a clamping block; 18. a spring; 19. and (5) inserting the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering comprises a side slope 1 and two bottom plates 2 arranged on the surface of the side slope 1, wherein support columns 3 are welded on the upper end surfaces of the two bottom plates 2; one end of two support columns 3 close to a side slope 1 is rotatably provided with a protective frame 4 through a hinge, a waist groove 5 is transversely welded in an inner cavity of the protective frame 4, an I-shaped block 6 is inserted into the inner cavity of the waist groove 5 in a sliding and sleeving manner, a first guide pipe 7 is embedded in the I-shaped block 6, a first hand-screwed bolt 8 is connected in the first guide pipe 7 through a threaded groove, a pressure plate 9 is fixed at the extending end of the first hand-screwed bolt 8, a plurality of through holes 10 which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the pressure plate 9, the pressure plate 9 is connected with the surface of the side slope 1, a telescopic structure is formed between the first guide pipe 7 and the pressure plate 9 through the first hand-screwed bolt 8, guide rails 11 are respectively fixed on the two side surfaces of the protective frame 4, sliding sleeves 15 are sleeved on the surfaces of the guide rails 11, a second guide pipe 12 is transversely embedded in the upper ends of the support columns 3, a threaded rod 13 is connected in the second guide pipe 12 through a threaded groove, and a movable shaft 14 is fixed between the sliding sleeves 15 and the threaded rod 13, manually rotating the threaded rod 13 to enable the threaded rod to rotate, extend and retract in the two guide pipes 12 which are in threaded engagement, so that the other end of the threaded rod 13 rotates by an angle through the movable shaft 14, the sliding sleeve 15 at the other end of the movable shaft 14 moves up and down on the surface of the guide rail 11, so that the upper end of the protective frame 4 is extruded or pulled, the lower end of the protective frame 4 rotates by an angle through a hinge between the lower end of the protective frame 4 and the support column 3, so that the protective frame 4 can be attached to the surfaces of the side slopes 1 at different angles, manually pulling the I-shaped block 6, transversely moving the I-shaped block 6 in the waist groove 5, driving the I-shaped block 6 to transversely move the pressure plate 9, moving the pressure plate 9 to a proper position, manually rotating the hand-screwed bolt 8 to rotate, extend and retract in the first guide pipe 7 which is in threaded engagement, driving the pressure plate 9 to move towards the surface of the side slope 1, and enabling the pressure plate 9 to extrude the surface of the side slope 1, soil and silt of the fixed side slope 1 can enable vegetation planted on the side slope 1 to grow through the through holes 10 in the surface of the pressing plate 9.

Clamping grooves 16 are respectively fixed on two sides of the protective frame 4 through welding, clamping blocks 17 opposite to the clamping grooves 16 are respectively fixed on two sides of the protective frame 4, springs 18 are fixed on two ends of the clamping blocks 17 through grooves, inserting blocks 19 sleeved with the clamping blocks 17 are fixed on the extending ends of the springs 18, the inserting blocks 19 are oppositely sleeved with two sides of the clamping grooves 16, and the plug block 19 forms an elastic telescopic structure with the fixture block 17 through the spring 18, the two protection frames 4 are jointed together, the clamping grooves 16 on the two sides of the protection frames 4 are opposite to the fixture block 17, then the plug block 19 is manually extruded, the plug block 19 extrudes the spring 18 to retract into the fixture block 17, then the fixture block 17 is sleeved in the clamping grooves 16, the elastic property of the spring 18 presses the plug 19 to move, the plug 19 passes through two ends of the slot 16, thereby fixing the fixture block 17 in the inner cavity of the clamping groove 16 and enabling the two protective frames 4 to be rapidly spliced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A support structure for protecting ecological slope protection in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering comprises a side slope (1) and two bottom plates (2) arranged on the surface of the side slope (1), and is characterized in that support columns (3) are welded on the upper end faces of the two bottom plates (2);

two support column (3) are close to the one end of side slope (1) is rotated through the hinge and is installed protecting frame (4), the horizontal welding of inner chamber of protecting frame (4) has waist groove (5), the inner chamber sliding sleeve of waist groove (5) is inserted and is equipped with worker type piece (6), the inside gomphosis of worker type piece (6) has pipe (7), the inside of pipe (7) is connected with hand through seting up the thread groove meshing and twists bolt (8), the extension end that the bolt (8) was twisted to the hand is fixed with pressure disk (9), through-hole (10) that a plurality of equidistance was arranged are seted up to the inside of pressure disk (9).

2. The ecological slope protection supporting structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering is characterized in that the pressure plate (9) is connected with the surface of the side slope (1), and the pressure plate (9) forms a telescopic structure with the first guide pipe (7) through the hand-screwed bolt (8).

3. The ecological slope protection supporting structure of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, as claimed in claim 1, wherein guide rails (11) are respectively fixed on the surfaces of the two sides of the protective frame (4), a sliding sleeve (15) is slidably sleeved on the surface of each guide rail (11), a second guide pipe (12) is transversely embedded in the upper end of the supporting column (3), and a threaded rod (13) is engaged and connected inside the second guide pipe (12) through a threaded groove.

4. The ecological slope protection supporting structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, as claimed in claim 3, wherein a movable shaft (14) is fixed between the sliding sleeve (15) and the threaded rod (13).

5. The ecological slope protection supporting structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, according to claim 1, is characterized in that clamping grooves (16) are respectively fixed on two sides of the protective frame (4) through welding, clamping blocks (17) opposite to the clamping grooves (16) are respectively fixed on two sides of the protective frame (4), springs (18) are fixed on two ends of each clamping block (17) through grooves, and inserting blocks (19) sleeved with the clamping blocks (17) are fixed on the extending ends of the springs (18).

6. The ecological slope protection supporting structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inserting block (19) is sleeved with two sides of the clamping groove (16) oppositely, and the inserting block (19) forms an elastic telescopic structure with the clamping block (17) through the spring (18).

Images