CN115182289A - Energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction and use method - Google Patents
Energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115182289A CN115182289A CN202210935144.0A CN202210935144A CN115182289A CN 115182289 A CN115182289 A CN 115182289A CN 202210935144 A CN202210935144 A CN 202210935144A CN 115182289 A CN115182289 A CN 115182289A
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- dredging
- hopper
- driving vehicle
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/108—Removing liquids or semi- liquids, e.g. absorbing rain water, sucking-off mud
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/105—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of road cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction and a using method thereof, wherein the energy-saving dredging equipment comprises a driving vehicle, wherein the driving vehicle is a vehicle with movement capability; the dredging hopper is hinged to the front end of the driving vehicle through a supporting arm, an electric telescopic rod is hinged to the driving vehicle, the electric telescopic rod is hinged to one end, away from the dredging hopper, of the supporting arm, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with a central control console of the driving vehicle; the sludge hopper is detachably arranged on one side of the driving vehicle, which is far away from the dredging hopper; by arranging the mud scraping wheel and the lifting mechanism, the lifting device can be attached to the ground in the process of cleaning the mud, the mud scraping wheel is matched to collect the mud, and the lifting mechanism can lift the lifting mechanism and the dredging hopper to a high degree through an interaction force formed between the lifting mechanism and the step in the process of collecting the mud, so that the mud can be well attached to the ground in the process of dredging, and the effect of collecting the mud is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction and a using method thereof.
Background
China has various weather changes due to wide territorial territory and various climatic diversity, wherein coastal areas are influenced by environmental factors such as typhoon every year to cause the water level of river water to swell and then to be poured into parks and roads, when the river water is poured backwards, silt, yellow sand and the like deposited at the bottom of the river are wrapped on the roads, when the water level of the river water is restored after the rainstorm season, the river water poured into the roads reflows, but the silt, sand and the like on the same bank as the river water can stay on the bank and the roads, so that local governments need to organize workers to clean the road silt after the rainstorm and the water level rise every year,
wherein, in the dredging process of the park road, because the park road surface is paved with the masonry structure, and in the long-time using process, the road paved with the masonry structure has certain clearance and height difference due to the change of soil under the bricks, the looseness of the masonry and other reasons, therefore, when the road dredging work after heavy rain, the mud is collected by using the forklift, the bulldozer and other tools, because the height difference and the height of the brick surface gap exist in the road, when the mud is pushed to gather, the height difference between the pushing tool and the ground is not easy to control, when the degree of fit between the pushing tool of the forklift and the bulldozer and the ground is higher, the pushing tool in motion interferes with the pushing tool in motion, and further after the pushing tool interferes with the masonry side wall in motion, the masonry is easy to be unbalanced, thereby leading to the tilting of the masonry, further aggravating the old degree of the road surface, and if the pushing tool is kept at a certain height to push the ground to push, and the mud has a certain ability, and the mud collecting effect of the existing mud is lower to the collecting efficiency of the masonry, and the mud is easy to be collected,
the information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is known to a person skilled in the art.
In view of the above, the invention provides an energy-saving dredging device for green construction and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the technical problems, the invention provides energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction and a using method thereof.
The invention can attach the lifting device to the ground by arranging the mud scraping wheel and the lifting mechanism in the process of cleaning the mud, and further realize the collection of the mud by matching with the mud scraping wheel, and the lifting mechanism realizes the height lifting of the lifting mechanism and the dredging bucket by the interaction force formed between the lifting mechanism and the steps in the process of collecting the mud, so that the invention can be well attached to the ground in the process of dredging, the collection effect of the mud is enhanced, and the problem that the effect of scraping the mud is influenced by the raised floor tiles of park roads and the like in the related technology is solved,
the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to an energy-saving dredging device for green construction, which comprises
The driving vehicle is a vehicle with the movement capability;
the dredging hopper is hinged to the front end of the driving vehicle through a supporting arm, an electric telescopic rod is hinged to the driving vehicle, the electric telescopic rod is hinged to one end, away from the dredging hopper, of the supporting arm, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with a central control console of the driving vehicle;
the sludge hopper is detachably arranged on one side, away from the dredging hopper, of the driving vehicle, a conveying device is arranged between the sludge hopper and the dredging hopper, and the conveying device is used for conveying sludge in the dredging hopper into the sludge hopper;
also comprises
The scraper wheels are fixedly provided with uniformly distributed scrapers on the surface and are arranged at the end parts of the dredging hoppers, and the scraper wheels are matched with the dredging hoppers to collect sludge;
the mounting frames are fixedly mounted on two sides of the dredging hopper, each mounting frame is an L-shaped structural body, one end of each mounting frame extends to one side, away from the driving vehicle, of the dredging hopper, and the other end of each mounting frame extends to the bottom of the dredging hopper;
the mounting frame is positioned at the bottom of the dredging hopper and is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly provided with driven wheels;
the driving device comprises a driving belt, a driving shaft, a mud scraping wheel, a driving shaft, a driving wheel, a driving shaft and a driving wheel, wherein a driving cavity is formed in the mounting frame;
the lifting mechanism is installed at one end, far away from the driving vehicle, of the dredging hopper and is used for promoting the dredging hopper to lift.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises
The guide plate is hinged to the end part of the dredging hopper, extends into the dredging hopper, is positioned at one end inside the dredging hopper, and is higher than the inner cavity of the dredging hopper, and is in an arc-shaped design;
the extension board, guide board diapire one side fixedly connected with fixing base, flexible chamber has been seted up to fixing base inside, extension board one end is passed through spring sliding connection in flexible intracavity, one end and guide board laminating, the fixing base is compared in the equal slope design in ground with the extension board.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism further comprises
The telescopic push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dredging hopper, and the guide plate is positioned on a moving path of an output end of the telescopic push rod;
the telescopic push rod is characterized in that a transmission bag is arranged in the telescopic cavity, the transmission bag is positioned on a sliding path of the extension plate, and the transmission bag and the inner cavity of the telescopic push rod are communicated through a catheter.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in guide board both sides has the separation blade, the separation blade is made for elastic membrane material, the separation blade is close to desilting fill one side and desilting fill fixed connection, the guide board is located the equal fixed mounting in the separation blade outside and keeps off the pole, the desilting fill inner wall corresponds a shelves pole and has been seted up and has run through the groove, run through the groove and keep off the pole phase-match.
Preferably, the end of the extension plate, which is far away from the transmission capsule, is made of elastic material.
Preferably, the scraper blade is kept away from the design of scraper blade one end inclined plane, the sliding tray has been seted up on the scraper blade, the scraper blade is kept away from scraper blade rotation direction one side and is installed the swash plate, the swash plate passes through the sliding tray and extends to the scraper blade opposite side.
Preferably, the scraping plate and the inclined plate are both designed in a telescopic manner.
Preferably, the dredging hopper is close to scraper blade one side fixed mounting has the guided way of symmetry design, there is the sponge roller through spring sliding connection between the guided way, the sponge roller is located the removal route of scraper blade.
The use method of the energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction comprises the following steps:
s1: the worker operates the driving vehicle to move the whole equipment to the place to be cleaned, the worker controls the electric telescopic rod to contract by operating the control console of the driving vehicle, so that the supporting arm descends, the dredging hopper descends after the supporting arm descends until the driven wheel below the dredging hopper descends to the ground,
s2: the worker operates the driving vehicle to move forward, the driven wheel rolls on the ground in the advancing process, the driving belt drives the mud scraping wheel to rotate, the mud scraping wheel is in rotating fit with the guide plate to lift the mud on the ground into the dredging hopper,
s3: the staff manipulates conveyer and starts, and then carries the inside silt of desilting fill to the sludge bucket in, treats that splendid attire silt in the sludge bucket when 4/5, and the staff manipulates the drive car and removes to appointed place, appoints to empty silt, buries.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction and the using method thereof, the guide plate is arranged and matched with the mud scraping wheel, the mud is pushed to move towards the dredging hopper by the scraper on the surface of the mud scraping wheel in the rotating process of the mud scraping wheel, and the scraper on the mud scraping wheel is contacted with the upper surface of the guide plate in the moving process, so that the mud pushed by the scraper is supported by the guide plate and pushed by the scraper, and is convenient for the mud to move towards the dredging hopper, and the guide plate is arranged at the inner height of the dredging hopper, so that the mud falling down to the dredging hopper can be prevented from falling down under the action of gravity, and the collection effect of the mud is enhanced.
2. According to the energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction and the using method, the driving force is given to the guide plate in the process of extending the output end of the telescopic push rod, and the guide plate is rotationally connected to the dredging hopper, so that the guide plate rotates around the rotating shaft of the dredging hopper, the vertical height of one end, close to the ground, of the guide plate is raised, the raising speed of the bottom height of the extension plate can be effectively accelerated by matching with the movement of the extension plate into the telescopic groove, and the extension plate is timely dislocated and separated from the tilted floor tile.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an energy-saving dredging apparatus for green construction;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the dredging bucket and the lifting mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a matching view of the mud scraping wheel and the guide rail;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the energy-saving dredging apparatus for green construction;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for using the energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction;
in the figure: 1. driving the vehicle; 11. a sludge hopper; 2. dredging a hopper; 21. an electric telescopic rod; 22. a support arm; 3. a mud scraping wheel; 31. a squeegee; 32. a mounting frame; 33. a driven wheel; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a transmission belt; 36. a transmission cavity; 4. a guide plate; 41. an extension plate; 42. a fixed seat; 43. a telescoping chamber; 44. a telescopic push rod; 45. a transmission bag; 5. a baffle plate; 51. a gear lever; 52. a through slot; 6. a sliding groove; 61. a sloping plate; 62. a guide rail; 63. a sponge roller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 to 5, the energy-saving dredging device for green construction comprises
A driving vehicle 1, wherein the driving vehicle 1 is a vehicle with a motion capability;
the dredging device comprises a dredging hopper 2, wherein the dredging hopper 2 is hinged to the front end of a driving vehicle 1 through a supporting arm 22, an electric telescopic rod 21 is hinged to the driving vehicle 1, the electric telescopic rod 21 is hinged to one end, far away from the dredging hopper 2, of the supporting arm 22, and the electric telescopic rod 21 is electrically connected with a center control platform of the driving vehicle 1;
the sludge bucket 11 is detachably arranged on one side, away from the dredging bucket 2, of the driving vehicle 1, and a conveying device is arranged between the sludge bucket 11 and the dredging bucket 2 and used for conveying sludge in the dredging bucket 2 into the sludge bucket 11;
also comprises
The surface of the mud scraping wheel 3 is fixedly provided with evenly distributed scraping plates 31, the mud scraping wheel 3 is arranged at the end part of the dredging hopper 2, and the mud scraping wheel 3 is matched with the dredging hopper 2 to collect mud;
the mounting frames 32 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the dredging hopper 2, the mounting frames 32 are L-shaped structural bodies, one end of each mounting frame 32 extends to one side, far away from the driving vehicle 1, of the dredging hopper 2, and the other end of each mounting frame 32 extends to the bottom of the dredging hopper 2;
the mounting frame 32 is positioned at the bottom of the dredging hopper 2 and is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 34, and both ends of the rotating shaft 34 are fixedly provided with the driven wheels 33;
the driving cavity 36 is formed in the mounting frame 32, one end, far away from the driving vehicle 1, of the mounting frame 32 is rotatably connected with the mud scraping wheel 3 through a bearing, one end, located inside the mounting frame 32, of the mud scraping wheel 3 extends into the driving cavity 36, the driving belt 35 is installed in the driving cavity 36, and the driving belt 35 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 34 and the mud scraping wheel 3 respectively;
the lifting mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the driving vehicle 1, of the dredging hopper 2 and is used for promoting the dredging hopper 2 to lift;
in the dredging process of park roads, because of more roads paved by a masonry structure in park roads, and in the long-time using process, because of the change of soil under bricks, the loosening of masonry and other reasons, the roads paved by the masonry structure have certain gaps and height differences, when in road dredging work after heavy rain, the tools such as a forklift and a bulldozer are used for collecting silt, because the height differences exist in the roads and the heights of gaps of brick surfaces are uneven, when the pushing silt is gathered, the height difference between the pushing tool and the ground is not easy to control, when the attaching degree of the pushing tool of the forklift and the bulldozer and the ground is higher, the pushing tool has motion interference with the moving pushing tool due to the height difference among the masonry, and further after the motion interference between the pushing tool and the side wall of the masonry, the masonry is easy to be unbalanced, and the silt is further lifted, the pavement is further aggravated in the old degree, and if the pushing tool is kept at a certain height to push the ground, and the existing pushing tool has certain capability, and the existing pushing tool has lower flow effect on the silt collection, and the silt is easy to be collected,
in the implementation process of the embodiment, firstly, a worker operates the driving vehicle 1 to drive the equipment to move to a road surface to be cleaned, then the electric telescopic rod 21 is controlled to contract through a center console in the driving vehicle 1, after the length of the electric telescopic rod 21 is contracted, the supporting arm 22 hinged with the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 21 rotates downwards, so that the dredging hopper 2 hinged with one end of the supporting arm 22 moves downwards, the dredging hopper 2 moves downwards until the driven wheel 33 at the bottom is contacted with the ground, at the moment, the lowest end of the lifting mechanism is also contacted with the ground,
meanwhile, in other embodiments of the present application, the side wall of the driving vehicle 1 may also be provided with a guide groove, one side of the dredging hopper 2 close to the guide groove is fixedly provided with a guide rod, or the side wall of the driving vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with the guide rod, the dredging hopper 2 is provided with a guide groove, the guide rod is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and the supporting arm 22 and the dredging hopper 2 are slidably connected through a strip groove, so that in the process of downward rotation of the supporting arm 22, along with the continuous descending of the height of the supporting arm 22, the dredging hopper 2 is made to slide downward under the action of gravity, and the guiding function of the guide groove and the guide rod is matched, so that the dredging hopper 2 is kept stable in the descending process,
after the dredging bucket 2 is placed, a worker operates the driving vehicle 1 to move, in the process of driving the vehicle 1 to move, friction force is generated between the driven wheel 33 and the ground, then the driven wheel 33 rotates under the action of the friction force given by the ground, after the driven wheel 33 rotates, the rotating shaft 34 fixedly connected with the driven wheel 33 rotates, as the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected on the mounting frame 32, one end of a driving belt 35 installed in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 32 through a pulley is sleeved on the rotating shaft 34, under the action of the friction force between the rotating shaft 34 and the driving belt 35, the rotating shaft 34 drives the driving belt 35 to rotate, and then the mud scraping wheel 3 sleeved with the other end of the driving belt 35 rotates,
specifically, in this embodiment, a friction groove is formed in a portion of the rotating shaft 34 and the mud scraping wheel 3 corresponding to the transmission cavity 36, the transmission belt 35 is tightly sleeved inside the friction groove, and then the belt transmission effect between the rotating shaft 34 and the mud scraping wheel 3 is achieved by using the friction force, in other embodiments of this application, a belt pulley may be installed on the rotating shaft 34 and the mud scraping wheel 3, then the transmission belt 35 is installed on the belt pulley, and then the belt transmission effect between the rotating shaft 34 and the mud scraping wheel 3 is achieved,
the rotation of the mud scraping wheel 3 causes the evenly distributed scrapers 31 fixedly connected with the surface of the scrapers to rotate, and the rotating direction of the bottom of the mud scraping wheel 3 is the same as the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 34 and opposite to the moving direction of the driving vehicle 1 because the rotating direction is not changed in the belt transmission process, so that in the process of driving the vehicle 1 to move forwards, the sludge is shoveled by the lifting mechanism attached to the ground and moves towards the direction of the dredging hopper 2 under the action of the mud scraping wheel 3, the effect of the sludge moving towards the inside of the dredging hopper 2 is enhanced, and the sludge collecting effect is enhanced,
meanwhile, when the lifting mechanism interferes with the movement of the floor tiles distributed in the step shape in the dredging process, the lifting mechanism lifts, so that the bottom of the dredging hopper 2 is lifted upwards in the continuous movement process of the driving vehicle 1, and further the lifting mechanism is staggered with the floor tiles, the damage degree to the floor tiles on the road surface is reduced,
and in the process that the worker operates the driving vehicle 1 to move, the worker controls the conveying device to start through the central console of the driving vehicle 1, the conveying device is a suction pump in the embodiment, in other embodiments of the application, the conveying device can also adopt a screw conveyor and the like, as two ends of the conveying device are respectively communicated with the dredging hopper 2 and the sludge hopper 11, under the pumping action of the suction pump, sludge gathered inside the dredging hopper 2 is subjected to negative pressure traction and then conveyed into the sludge hopper 11 through the suction pump, the worker can observe the height of the sludge in the sludge hopper 11 after one end time, when the height of the sludge in the sludge hopper 11 reaches 4/5 of the height of the sludge hopper 11, the worker controls the electric telescopic rod 21 to extend through the central console, in the process that the electric telescopic rod 21 extends, the electric telescopic rod 21 pushes the supporting arm 22 to rotate, the rotating supporting arm 22 drives the dredging hopper 2 to move upwards, when the electric telescopic rod 21 completely extends out, the supporting arm 22 resets the dredging hopper 2, then the conveying device is operated to drive the driving vehicle 1 to move towards the designated sludge, and can effectively accelerate the dumping of the sludge for multiple times.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism comprises
The guide plate 4 is hinged to the end part of the dredging hopper 2, the guide plate 4 extends into the dredging hopper 2, the height of one end, positioned inside the dredging hopper 2, of the guide plate 4 is larger than that of the inner cavity of the dredging hopper 2, and the guide plate 4 is designed in an arc shape;
the guide plate comprises an extension plate 41, a fixed seat 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall of the guide plate 4, a telescopic cavity 43 is formed in the fixed seat 42, one end of the extension plate 41 is slidably connected into the telescopic cavity 43 through a spring, one end of the extension plate is attached to the guide plate 4, and the fixed seat 42 and the extension plate 41 are both obliquely designed compared with the ground;
when the dredging equipment is contacted with the floor tiles distributed in a step shape in the moving process, the extension plate 41 of the lifting mechanism which is directly contacted with the ground is firstly contacted with the floor tiles, and the floor tiles generate movement interference, at the moment, under the pushing action of the driving vehicle 1, the pressure between the extension plate 41 and the floor tiles is gradually increased, because the extension plate 41 is obliquely arranged, under the reaction force of the floor tiles, the extension plate 41 is forced to move towards the inside of the telescopic cavity 43 in the fixed seat 42, the height between the bottom end of the extension plate 41 and the ground is gradually increased along with the increase of the moving distance of the extension plate 41 to the telescopic cavity 43, when the height of the lowest end of the extension plate 41 exceeds the tilting height, the extension plate 41 moves to the upper surface of the floor tile under the pushing action of the driving vehicle 1 and contacts with the upper surface of the floor tile under the action of gravity and the elastic force of the spring in the telescopic cavity 43, so that the damage to the floor tiles with different heights on the road or the further damage to the road surface can be prevented in the movement process of the dredging equipment, meanwhile, in the process of continuous operation, a certain blocking effect can be formed on the extension plate 41 due to the sludge, but the resistance of the sludge to the extension plate 41 is small due to the low structural strength of the sludge, and in the actual application process, the telescopic strength of the extension plate 41 can be effectively adjusted by changing the type of the spring in the telescopic cavity 43 and the weight of the extension plate 41,
specifically, for example, in the installation process of the dredging apparatus, the gravity of the extension plate 41 is 10N, and the maximum load of the spring is 15N, so that when the resistance of the sludge to the extension plate 41 is less than 10N, the extension plate 41 cannot move upwards, and when the resistance of the sludge to the extension plate 41 is less than 25N, the extension plate 41 cannot be completely retracted in the telescopic cavity 43, so that the extension plate 41 can guide the sludge by matching with the guide plate 4, and under the action of the driving vehicle 1, the sludge is caused to move towards the dredging hopper 2, and in the contact process of the extension plate 41 and the floor tile, because the strength of the floor tile is large and the fixing effect is good, under the pushing action of the driving vehicle 1, the resistance to the extension plate 41 can easily reach 10N, so that the extension plate 41 compresses the spring and retracts towards the telescopic cavity 43,
guide 4's setting simultaneously, form the cooperation with the mud scraping wheel 3, 3 pivoted in-process of mud scraping wheel, utilize the scraper blade 31 on its surface to promote the direction motion of silt to desilting fill 2, scraper blade 31 on the in-process mud scraping wheel 3 of motion and guide 4 surface contact, consequently, the silt that scraper blade 31 promoted receives the supporting role of guide 4 and the pushing action of scraper blade 31, and then be convenient for silt is to the desilting fill 2 in motion, and guide 4 setting of height in the desilting fill 2, can avoid dropping the silt of fighting 2 at the desilting and landing downwards under the effect of gravity, and then the reinforcing is to the collection effect of silt.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism further comprises
The telescopic push rod 44 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dredging hopper 2, and the guide plate 4 is positioned on a moving path of the output end of the telescopic push rod 44;
a transmission bag 45 is arranged in the telescopic cavity 43, the transmission bag 45 is positioned on the sliding path of the extension plate 41, and the transmission bag 45 is communicated with the inner cavity of the telescopic push rod 44 through a catheter;
in the actual dredging process, after the extending plate 41 contacts with the tilted floor tile, under the pushing action of the driving vehicle 1 under the blocking of the floor tile, the extending plate 41 moves into the telescopic cavity 43 inside the fixed seat 42, so that the volume of the telescopic cavity 43 inside the fixed seat 42 is gradually occupied by the extending plate 41, at this time, the occupied space of the transmission bag 45 inside the telescopic cavity 43 is gradually reduced, so that the volume of the transmission bag 45 is reduced, after the volume of the transmission bag 45 is reduced, the transmission medium in the transmission bag 45 moves into the conduit under the action of pressure and moves to the inner cavity of the telescopic push rod 44 along the conduit, in the actual production process, the transmission medium can be air or hydraulic oil, the output end of the telescopic push rod 44 is a piston-type structure, and the output end of the telescopic push rod 44 is connected with the inner cavity of the telescopic push rod 44 in a sliding and sealing manner, therefore, after the medium in the transmission bag 45 moves into the inner cavity of the telescopic push rod 44, under the pushing action of the gradually increased transmission medium, the output end of the telescopic push rod 44 gradually moves towards the direction close to the guide plate 4, because the guide plate 4 is positioned on the moving path of the output end of the telescopic push rod 44, the output end of the telescopic push rod 44 gives the driving force to the guide plate 4 in the process of extending, because the guide plate 4 is rotatably connected to the dredging hopper 2, the guide plate 4 rotates around the rotating point with the dredging hopper 2, so that the vertical height of the end, close to the ground, of the guide plate 4 rises, and the rising rate of the bottom height of the extension plate 41 can be effectively accelerated by matching with the movement of the extension plate 41 into the telescopic slot, thereby timely enabling the extension plate 41 and the raised floor tiles to be dislocated and separated,
in the actual application process, after the extension plate 41 is completely retracted and the guide plate 4 is rotated, the guide plate 4 is inclined upwards relative to the ground, so that when the height of the ground tile tilted upwards exceeds the lowest point of the dredging hopper 2, the dredging hopper 2 can move upwards under the guiding action of the inclined planes of the guide plate 4, the extension plate 41 and the fixing seat 42 and the blocking action of the ground tile, and then the ground tile is crossed to continue dredging operation.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, blocking pieces 5 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the guide plate 4, the blocking pieces 5 are made of elastic membrane materials, one side of the blocking piece 5 close to the dredging bucket 2 is fixedly connected with the dredging bucket 2, blocking rods 51 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the blocking piece 5 of the guide plate 4, through grooves 52 are formed in the inner wall of the dredging bucket 2 corresponding to the blocking rods 51, and the through grooves 52 are matched with the blocking rods 51;
in this embodiment, under the action of the mud scraping wheel 3 and the guide plate 4, the mud can conveniently move to the dredging bucket 2, but since the mud itself has a certain fluidity, in the process of upward movement of the mud, the mud has a tendency to move to both sides of the scraper 31 under the action of gravity and fluidity, and breaks away downwards through both sides of the scraper 31, thereby causing the effect of pushing the mud to rise by the scraper 31 to have a certain discount, in this embodiment, the baffle 5 is fixedly installed on both sides of the guide plate 4, and the baffle rod 51 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the baffle 5, in the lifting process of the mud, the baffle rod 51 gives the supporting force to the baffle 5, and further cooperates with the baffle 5 to block both sides of the scraper 31, thereby reducing the amount of the mud flowing downwards along both sides of the scraper 31, enhancing the lifting and collecting effect of the mud, and simultaneously, the elastic membrane material, such as elastic rubber, PE tensile membrane, etc., the made baffle 5 has a certain elasticity and contractibility, therefore, in the rotating process of the guide plate 4, the baffle rod can better extend and contract, thereby maintaining the effect on both sides of the scraper 31, and the baffle rod 51 can not interfere with the guide plate 4, and the guiding plate 4 can not rotate, and the guiding plate 4 can not interfere with the guiding plate 4.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the extension plate 41 away from the transmission bag 45 is made of an elastic material;
in the actual process of dredging, because the tilted floor tile side wall may be in an uneven state, when the end of the extension plate 41 far away from the transmission bag 45 is made of an elastic material, such as rubber, spring steel, etc., when there is a clamping between the end of the extension plate 41 and the floor tile side wall, the end of the extension plate 41 can be deformed to cause the extension plate 41 to be separated from the floor tile, thereby reducing the probability of the clamping between the extension plate 41 and the floor tile.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the scraper 31, which is away from the scraper wheel 3, is designed to be inclined, the scraper 31 is provided with a sliding groove 6, an inclined plate 61 is mounted on one side of the scraper 31, which is away from the rotation direction of the scraper wheel 3, and the inclined plate 61 extends to the other side of the scraper 31 through the sliding groove 6;
in this embodiment, through keeping away from mud scraping wheel 3 one side installation swash plate 61 in scraper 31, at mud scraping wheel 3 pivoted in-process, scraper 31 rotates in step, and then makes the swash plate 61 and the ground contact of scraper 31 tip, because swash plate 61 is certain angle between scraper 31, consequently under the effect of swash plate 61, can be convenient for scraper 31 scrapes silt, and the silt of scraping risees on the vertical height under the guide of swash plate 61, and then the reinforcing is to the collection effect of silt.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scraper 31 and the inclined plate 61 are both designed in a telescopic manner;
by adopting the telescopic design of the scraper 31 and the inclined plate 61, both the scraper 31 and the inclined plate 61 are combined by the fixed end and the movable end, and the fixed end and the movable end are elastically connected through the spring, in the practical application process, the length of the scraper 31 can be prolonged by the telescopic design of the scraper 31, the scraping area of the scraper 31 on the ground is increased, the sludge collection effect of the scraper 31 is further enhanced, meanwhile, the scraper 31 and the inclined plate 61 can be in a stressed telescopic state by the telescopic design of the scraper 31 and the inclined plate 61, and the probability that the scraper 31 and the inclined plate 61 cannot normally run after being interfered by the movement of objects such as floors warped on the ground and the like is reduced.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, symmetrically designed guide rails 62 are fixedly installed on one side of the dredging bucket 2 close to the scraper 31, a sponge roller 63 is slidably connected between the guide rails 62 through a spring, and the sponge roller 63 is located on the moving path of the scraper 31;
in this embodiment, the guide rail 62 is fixedly installed on one side of the dredging bucket 2 close to the scraper 31, and the sponge roller 63 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 62 through a spring, in the movement process of the scraper wheel 3 and the scraper 31, the scraper 31 contacts with the sponge roller 63 in the rotation process, under the lifting action of the scraper 31, the sponge roller 63 has a tendency of moving upwards, but because the sponge roller 63 is also guided by the guide rail 62, under the action of a resultant force, the sponge roller 63 is attached to the surface of the scraper 31 and moves towards the direction far away from the scraper wheel 3, and further, by utilizing the relative movement between the sponge roller 63 and the scraper 31, the sponge roller 63 can generate a scraping effect on the surface of the scraper 31, so that the sludge adhered to the scraper 31 is pushed towards the direction far away from the scraper wheel 3 and close to the dredging bucket 2, and after the sponge roller 63 moves to the end of the scraper 31, the sponge roller 63 passes over the scraper 31 and resets under the action of the spring on the guide rail 62, and continues to clean the next scraper 31.
The use method of the energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction comprises the following steps:
s1: the worker operates the driving vehicle 1 to move the whole equipment to the place to be cleaned, the worker operates the center console of the driving vehicle 1 to control the electric telescopic rod 21 to contract, so that the supporting arm 22 descends, the dredging hopper 2 descends after the supporting arm 22 descends until the driven wheel 33 below the dredging hopper 2 descends to the ground,
s2: the operator operates the driving vehicle 1 to move forward, the driven wheel 33 rolls on the ground in the process of moving forward, the driving belt 35 drives the mud scraping wheel 3 to rotate, the mud scraping wheel 3 is in running fit with the guide plate 4 to lift the mud on the ground into the dredging hopper 2,
s3: the staff manipulates conveyer and starts, and then carries the inside silt of desilting fill 2 to the sludge bucket 11 in, treats that splendid attire silt in the sludge bucket 11 when 4/5, and the staff manipulates drive car 1 and removes to appointed place, appoints to empty silt, buries.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. An energy-saving dredging device for green construction comprises
The driving vehicle is a vehicle with the movement capability;
the dredging hopper is hinged to the front end of the driving vehicle through a supporting arm, an electric telescopic rod is hinged to the driving vehicle, the electric telescopic rod is hinged to one end, away from the dredging hopper, of the supporting arm, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with a central control console of the driving vehicle;
the sludge hopper is detachably arranged on one side, away from the dredging hopper, of the driving vehicle, and a conveying device is arranged between the sludge hopper and the dredging hopper and used for conveying sludge in the dredging hopper into the sludge hopper;
the method is characterized in that: also comprises
The scraper wheels are fixedly provided with uniformly distributed scrapers on the surface and are arranged at the end parts of the dredging hoppers, and the scraper wheels are matched with the dredging hoppers to collect sludge;
the mounting frames are fixedly mounted on two sides of the dredging hopper, each mounting frame is an L-shaped structural body, one end of each mounting frame extends to one side, away from the driving vehicle, of the dredging hopper, and the other end of each mounting frame extends to the bottom of the dredging hopper;
the mounting frame is positioned at the bottom of the dredging hopper and is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly provided with driven wheels;
the driving device comprises a driving belt, a driving shaft, a mud scraping wheel, a driving shaft, a driving wheel, a driving shaft and a driving wheel, wherein a driving cavity is formed in the mounting frame;
and the lifting mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the driving vehicle, of the dredging hopper and is used for promoting the lifting of the dredging hopper.
2. The energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises
The guide plate is hinged to the end part of the dredging hopper, extends into the dredging hopper, is positioned in the dredging hopper, and is higher than the inner cavity of the dredging hopper in height;
the extension board, guide board diapire one side fixedly connected with fixing base, flexible chamber has been seted up to fixing base inside, extension board one end is passed through spring sliding connection in flexible intracavity, one end and guide board laminating, the fixing base is compared in the equal slope design in ground with the extension board.
3. The energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism further comprises
The telescopic push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dredging hopper, and the guide plate is positioned on a moving path of an output end of the telescopic push rod;
the telescopic push rod is characterized in that a transmission bag is arranged in the telescopic cavity, the transmission bag is positioned on a sliding path of the extension plate, and the transmission bag and the inner cavity of the telescopic push rod are communicated through a catheter.
4. The energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in guide board both sides has the separation blade, the separation blade is made for elastic membrane material, the separation blade is close to desilting fill one side and desilting fill fixed connection, the guide board is located the equal fixed mounting in the separation blade outside and has a grade pole, the desilting fill inner wall corresponds a grade pole and has been seted up and run through the groove, run through groove and grade pole phase-match.
5. The energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the extension plate, which is far away from the transmission bag, is made of elastic material.
6. The energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper blade is kept away from the design of mud scraping wheel one end inclined plane, the sliding tray has been seted up on the scraper blade, the scraper blade is kept away from mud scraping wheel rotation direction one side and is installed the swash plate, the swash plate passes through the sliding tray and extends to the scraper blade opposite side.
7. The energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: the scraping plate and the inclined plate are both designed in a telescopic manner.
8. The energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: the desilting fill is close to scraper blade one side fixed mounting has the guided way of symmetry design, there is the sponge roller through spring sliding connection between the guided way, the sponge roller is located the removal route of scraper blade.
9. The use method of the energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the use method of the energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction is suitable for the energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction disclosed by the claims 1-8, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the worker operates the driving vehicle to move the whole equipment to the place to be cleaned, the worker controls the electric telescopic rod to contract by operating the center console of the driving vehicle, so that the supporting arm descends, the dredging hopper descends after the supporting arm descends until the driven wheel below the dredging hopper descends to the ground,
s2: the operator operates the driving vehicle to move forward, the driven wheel rolls on the ground in the advancing process, the driving belt drives the mud scraping wheel to rotate, the mud scraping wheel is in rotating fit with the guide plate to lift the silt on the ground into the dredging hopper,
s3: the staff manipulates conveyer and starts, and then carries the inside silt of desilting fill to the sludge bucket in, treats that splendid attire silt in the sludge bucket when 4/5, and the staff manipulates the drive car and removes to appointed place, emptys silt, buries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210935144.0A CN115182289A (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210935144.0A CN115182289A (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115182289A true CN115182289A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210935144.0A Pending CN115182289A (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Energy-saving dredging equipment for green construction and use method |
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| CN (1) | CN115182289A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117604954A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 中冶建安集团有限公司 | Post-disaster road surface silt cleaning device |
-
2022
- 2022-08-05 CN CN202210935144.0A patent/CN115182289A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117604954A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 中冶建安集团有限公司 | Post-disaster road surface silt cleaning device |
| CN117604954B (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-04-19 | 中冶建安集团有限公司 | Post-disaster road surface silt cleaning device |
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