CN209686483U - A kind of mechanical digging canal device of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical digging canal device of hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN209686483U CN209686483U CN201920004144.2U CN201920004144U CN209686483U CN 209686483 U CN209686483 U CN 209686483U CN 201920004144 U CN201920004144 U CN 201920004144U CN 209686483 U CN209686483 U CN 209686483U
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- digging
- hydraulic engineering
- mechanical
- supporting mechanism
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of hydraulic engineerings to dig canal device with mechanical, including supporting mechanism, the digging mechanism on supporting mechanism, the advancement mechanism on front side of supporting mechanism lower end and the propulsive mechanism on rear side of supporting mechanism lower end；Supporting mechanism is for the support of digging mechanism and the control of digging mechanism excavating depth；Advancement mechanism and propulsive mechanism cooperate, for carrying the supporting mechanism feed motion forward of digging mechanism.The utility model structure is simple, reduce the restriction effect of the environmental condition of digging operation, improve the efficiency of digging operation, reduce cost of labor investment, it avoids generating hazard to person to operator, mobility is preferable, can be adjusted according to the depth for excavating irrigation canals and ditches, to improve the excavating depth of digging operation, there is stronger practicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to water conservancy construction equipment correlative technology fields more particularly to a kind of hydraulic engineering to dig canal with mechanical
Device.
Background technique
Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and groundwater for controlling and deploying nature, reaches and removes the evil emerging sharp purpose and build
Engineering.Also referred to as Hydraulic Projects.Water is human being's production and essential precious resources of living, but the state of its naturally occurring is simultaneously
Not in full conformity with the needs of the mankind.Hydraulic engineering is only built, just can control water flow, prevents flood, and carry out water
It adjusts and distributes, to meet people's lives and production to the needs of water resource.Hydraulic engineering needs to build dam, dike, spillway, water
Lock, water inlet, channel, the different types of hydraulic structure such as cross mortise, log chute, fish pass, to realize its target.
Need to excavate the circulation that irrigation canals and ditches carry out water flow during construction of hydro project, the conventional equipment for excavating irrigation canals and ditches is big
What is mostly used is the devices such as excavator, and this kind of device can adapt to the needs of many geographical environments, but in the process of excavation, but
It is the digging canal operation for some more dangerously steep geographical environments, since its volume is larger, in the feelings of geographical environmental condition limitation
Not can be carried out effective digging operation under condition, thus when facing this kind of geographical environment can only the method for hand digging dug
Pick, although hand digging can complete digging operation, it is more that the outstanding feature of hand digging is needed manpower, required work
When it is longer, operating efficiency is lower, and cost of labor improves, while operator may be subjected to Personal Risk, based on above existing
Deficiency existing for technology provides a kind of mechanical digging canal device of hydraulic engineering.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of mechanical digging canal device of hydraulic engineering, to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, drop
The low restriction effect of the environmental condition of digging operation, improves the efficiency of digging operation, reduces cost of labor investment, avoids
Hazard to person is generated to operator, mobility is preferable, can be adjusted according to the depth for excavating irrigation canals and ditches, to improve digging
The excavating depth of operation is dug, there is stronger practicability.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the following technology of proposed adoption:
A kind of hydraulic engineering digs canal device with mechanical, and digging mechanism including supporting mechanism, on supporting mechanism is set to
Advancement mechanism on front side of supporting mechanism lower end and the propulsive mechanism on rear side of supporting mechanism lower end；
Supporting mechanism is for the support of digging mechanism and the control of digging mechanism excavating depth；
Advancement mechanism and propulsive mechanism cooperate, and the supporting mechanism for carrying digging mechanism travels forward.
Further, supporting mechanism include upper plate, the square hole set on upper front edge of board, the guide rod four set on upper plate upper end,
Guide groove on guide rod, the lifter plate being assemblied in guide groove, set on lifter plate two sides lifting screw, be set to upper plate lower surface
Square hole on rear side of at mounting plate, the cage plate set on upper plate lower surface two sides is several, be assemblied in the support plate of cage plate lower end and
Slide plate set on support plate lower end, guide rod are in symmetrically to be set on upper plate, and the lower end of lifting screw is assemblied on upper plate.
Further, the quantity of cage plate is four pieces, and the every side in upper plate two sides is equipped with two pieces, is equipped with the first key on cage plate vertically
Shape hole, support plate are equipped with conllinear with the first key-shaped hole and wait the second big key-shaped hole, and the first key-shaped hole and the second key-shaped hole are logical
Screw rod is crossed to be fixed together.
Further, it is equipped with bent plate on the rear and front end of slide plate, bent plate is bent upwards.
Further, the upper end of lifting screw is equipped with the turntable with anti-skid design.
Further, digging mechanism includes the motor on lifter plate, the driving wheel on motor, is set to driving wheel
On belt and be set to the belt other end and excavate part, excavate part and be assemblied on front side of mounting plate lower end, and excavate the rear end of part with
Belt connection, belt are through on square hole.
Further, excavate part include before excavate disk, set on it is preceding excavation disk antetheca on small-sized excavation piece it is several, be set to before
The rear rotating disk for excavating back-end disk and the rotating vane on rear rotating disk outer wall.
Further, circumferentially array is set on the preceding antetheca for excavating disk small-sized excavation piece, rotating vane circumferentially battle array
Column set on the outer wall of rear rotating disk on, and the outboard end of rotating vane is wedge-shaped.
Further, before advancement mechanism includes the rotation seat being set on the front end of slide plate upper surface, is assemblied on rotation seat
Into part and set on the preceding inlet casing of advance part, the front end of the L-shaped structure of advance part, advance part is equipped with preceding digging hook, preceding inlet casing
The other end be set to slide plate on.
Further, propulsive mechanism includes limit base, the rear push piece on limit base set on slide plate upper surface rear end
And the rear push cylinder set on rear push piece front end, rear push piece are L-shaped structure, the rear end of rear push piece is equipped with sweptback rear wedge shape
Part.
The advantages of above-mentioned technical proposal, is:
1, the supporting mechanism being equipped with according to the utility model, support and digging mechanism of the supporting mechanism for digging mechanism are dug
The control of depth is dug, upper plate is the main support plate of whole device, and guide rod facilitates digging mechanism to carry out elevating movement, improves and rises
The stability of movement drops, and cage plate and support plate mutual cooperation can be with the depths of irrigation canals and ditches in further adjustment digging mechanism mining process
Degree, while in order to improve the stability of whole device movement, the sweeping slide plate in both ends is devised, lifting screw can control
The lifting of lifter plate；
2, the digging mechanism being equipped with according to the utility model, for the core component of excavation, and entire mechanism passes through motor drive
It is dynamic to carry out rotation excavation, the earthwork of front end is loosened by preceding excavation disk during excavation, then rotating disk will loosen the earthwork
It further loosens, and expands the cross-sectional area of irrigation canals and ditches；
3, the advancement mechanism and propulsive mechanism that foundation the utility model is equipped with, pass through the phase of advancement mechanism and propulsive mechanism
Mutually cooperation, so that whole device completes forward travel, advancement mechanism, is transported to front haulage whole device during the motion
Dynamic, then pushing mechanism will push whole device to travel forward, and can be realized linear type or any type of movement, movement is more
Steadily；
4, the utility model structure is simple, reduces the restriction effect of the environmental condition of digging operation, improves excavation and makees
The efficiency of industry reduces cost of labor investment, avoids generating hazard to person to operator, mobility is preferable, can be according to digging
The depth of pick irrigation canals and ditches is adjusted, to improve the excavating depth of digging operation, has stronger practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the utility model three-dimensional structure diagram.
Fig. 2 shows the utility model three-dimensional structure diagrams.
Specific embodiment
It is practical to this below in conjunction with attached drawing in order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
It is novel to be described in further detail.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of hydraulic engineering digs canal device with mechanical, including supporting mechanism 1, is set to supporting mechanism 1
On digging mechanism 2, the advancement mechanism 3 on front side of 1 lower end of supporting mechanism and the propulsion on rear side of 1 lower end of supporting mechanism
Mechanism 4.
Control of the supporting mechanism 1 for 2 excavating depth of support and digging mechanism of digging mechanism 2.Supporting mechanism 1 includes upper
Plate 10, the square hole 100 set on 10 front end of upper plate, guide rod 11 4, the guide groove on guide rod 11 set on 10 upper end of upper plate
110, be assemblied in lifter plate 14 in guide groove 110, set on the lifting screw 12 of 14 two sides of lifter plate, set on 10 lower surface of upper plate
Mounting plate 18 on rear side of square hole 100, the cage plate 15 set on 10 lower surface two sides of upper plate are several, are assemblied in the branch of 15 lower end of cage plate
Fagging 16 and slide plate 17 set on 16 lower end of support plate, guide rod 11 in being symmetrically set on upper plate 10, lifting screw 12
Lower end is assemblied on upper plate 10.The quantity of cage plate 15 is four pieces, and the every side in 10 two sides of upper plate is equipped with two pieces, sets vertically on cage plate 15
There is the first key-shaped hole 150, support plate 16 is equipped with conllinear with the first key-shaped hole 150 and waits the second big key-shaped hole 160, the first key
Shape hole 150 and the second key-shaped hole 160 are fixed together by screw rod 19.Bent plate 170 is equipped on the rear and front end of slide plate 17, it is curved
Plate 170 is bent upwards.The upper end of lifting screw 12 is equipped with the turntable 13 with anti-skid design.
Digging mechanism 2 includes the motor 20 on lifter plate 14, the driving wheel 21 on motor 20, is set to driving wheel
It belt 22 on 21 and is set to 22 other end of belt and excavates part 23, excavate part 23 and be assemblied on front side of 18 lower end of mounting plate, and dig
The rear end of pick part 23 is connect with belt 22, and belt 22 is through on square hole 100.Part 23 is excavated to include preceding excavation disk 230, be set to preceding digging
Dig 230 antetheca of disk on small-sized excavation piece 231 it is several, set on it is preceding excavate 230 rear end of disk rear rotating disk 232 and be set to back spin
Rotating vane 233 on 232 outer wall of turntable.Small-sized excavation piece 231 circumferentially array be set to it is preceding excavate disk 230 antetheca on,
Rotating vane 233 circumferentially array on the outer wall of rear rotating disk 232, and the outboard end of rotating vane 233 be wedge shape.
Advancement mechanism 3 and propulsive mechanism 4 cooperate, and the supporting mechanism 1 for carrying digging mechanism 2 feeds forward fortune
It is dynamic.Advancement mechanism 3 include rotation seat 30 on the 17 upper surface front end of slide plate, the advance part 31 being assemblied on rotation seat 30 with
And the preceding inlet casing 32 set on advance part 31, the front end of the L-shaped structure of advance part 31, advance part 31 are equipped with preceding digging hook 310, advance
The other end of cylinder 32 is set on slide plate 17.Propulsive mechanism 4 includes set on the limit base 40 of 17 upper surface rear end of slide plate, set on limit
Rear push piece 41 on the seat 40 of position and the rear push cylinder 42 set on rear 41 front end of push piece, rear push piece 41 are L-shaped structure, rear push piece 41
Rear end be equipped with it is sweptback after wedge piece 410.
Specific embodiment are as follows:
One, motor performance process is as follows:
When coming into effect digging operation, corresponding digging operation route map can be being inputted in operation display system, as
Excavation feed-paths in mining process, during the motion, advance part 31 is under the action of preceding inlet casing 32, before constantly making
Front end and ground effects into part 31, under the action of two advance parts 31, so that whole device moves forward, and in order to avoid
When ramp moves, the phenomenon that slipping after device appearance, therefore it is provided with corresponding propulsive mechanism 4 in the rear end of slide plate 17, pushed away
Into under the action of mechanism 4, rear push piece 41 and ground interaction, so that whole device is pushed to travel forward, and in order to transport
Dynamic more stable, the front end of advance part 31 is equipped with preceding digging hook 310, is equipped with sweptback rear wedge piece in the rear end of rear push piece 41
410；
Two, dredge operation process is as follows:
It needs to be adjusted according to trench depth by depth of the lifting screw 12 to digging mechanism 2 before excavation, adjust
After, start motor 20, started turning so that excavating part 23, during rotation it is preceding excavate disk 230 to the earthwork of front end into
Row is preliminary to be loosened, and during being constantly fed, by the rear rotating disk 232 of rear end to the width and depth of irrigation canals and ditches carry out into
Expand to one step, is finally completed irrigation canals and ditches excavation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, it is clear that this field
Technical staff various modification and variations can be carried out to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.This
Sample, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the claims of the present invention and its equivalent technology range it
Interior, then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydraulic engineering digs canal device with mechanical, which is characterized in that including supporting mechanism (1), be set on supporting mechanism (1)
Digging mechanism (2), be set to supporting mechanism (1) lower end on front side of advancement mechanism (3) and be set to supporting mechanism (1) lower end on rear side of
Propulsive mechanism (4)；
Supporting mechanism (1) is for the support of digging mechanism (2) and the control of digging mechanism (2) excavating depth；
Advancement mechanism (3) and propulsive mechanism (4) cooperate, and the supporting mechanism (1) for carrying digging mechanism (2) is transported forward
It is dynamic.
2. hydraulic engineering according to claim 1 digs canal device with mechanical, which is characterized in that supporting mechanism (1) includes upper
Plate (10), the guide rod (11) four for being set to upper plate (10) upper end, is set to guide rod at the square hole (100) for being set to upper plate (10) front end
(11) guide groove (110) on, the lifter plate (14) being assemblied in guide groove (110), the lifting screw for being set to lifter plate (14) two sides
(12), the mounting plate (18) located on rear side of the square hole (100) of upper plate (10) lower surface, set on upper plate (10) lower surface two sides
Cage plate (15) is several, is assemblied in the support plate (16) of cage plate (15) lower end and the slide plate (17) set on support plate (16) lower end,
In being symmetrically set on upper plate (10), the lower end of lifting screw (12) is assemblied on upper plate (10) guide rod (11).
3. hydraulic engineering according to claim 2 digs canal device with mechanical, which is characterized in that the quantity of cage plate (15) is four
Block, and upper plate (10) every side in two sides is equipped with two pieces, is equipped with the first key-shaped hole (150) on cage plate (15) vertically, in support plate (16)
Equipped with conllinear with the first key-shaped hole (150) and wait the second big key-shaped hole (160), the first key-shaped hole (150) and the second key-shaped hole
(160) it is fixed together by screw rod (19).
4. hydraulic engineering according to claim 2 digs canal device with mechanical, which is characterized in that the rear and front end of slide plate (17)
On be equipped with bent plate (170), bent plate (170) is bent upwards.
5. hydraulic engineering according to claim 2 digs canal device with mechanical, which is characterized in that the upper end of lifting screw (12)
Equipped with the turntable (13) for having anti-skid design.
6. hydraulic engineering according to claim 2 digs canal device with mechanical, which is characterized in that digging mechanism (2) includes setting
In the motor (20) on lifter plate (14), the driving wheel (21) on motor (20), the belt being set on driving wheel (21)
(22) and it is set to belt (22) other end excavation part (23), excavates part (23) and be assemblied on front side of mounting plate (18) lower end, and digs
The rear end of pick part (23) is connect with belt (22), and belt (22) is through on square hole (100).
7. hydraulic engineering according to claim 6 digs canal device with mechanical, which is characterized in that excavating part (23) includes preceding digging
Pick disk (230), the small-sized excavation piece (231) being set on preceding excavation disk (230) antetheca is several, is set to preceding excavation disk (230) rear end
Rear rotating disk (232) and be set to rear rotating disk (232) outer wall on rotating vane (233).
8. hydraulic engineering according to claim 7 digs canal device with mechanical, which is characterized in that small-sized excavation piece (231) is in
Circumference array be set to it is preceding excavate disk (230) antetheca on, rotating vane (233) circumferentially array be set to rear rotating disk
(232) on outer wall, and the outboard end of rotating vane (233) is wedge shape.
9. hydraulic engineering according to claim 2 digs canal device with mechanical, which is characterized in that advancement mechanism (3) includes setting
Advance in rotation seat (30), the advance part (31) that is assemblied on rotation seat (30) and being set on slide plate (17) upper surface front end
The front end of the preceding inlet casing (32) of part (31), advance part (31) L-shaped structure, advance part (31) is equipped with preceding digging hook (310), advances
The other end of cylinder (32) is set on slide plate (17).
10. hydraulic engineering according to claim 2 digs canal device with mechanical, which is characterized in that propulsive mechanism (4) includes setting
In the limit base (40) of slide plate (17) upper surface rear end, the rear push piece (41) on limit base (40) and it is set to rear push piece
(41) the rear push cylinder (42) of front end, rear push piece (41) are L-shaped structure, and the rear end of rear push piece (41) is equipped with sweptback rear wedge
Shape part (410).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920004144.2U CN209686483U (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | A kind of mechanical digging canal device of hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920004144.2U CN209686483U (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | A kind of mechanical digging canal device of hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209686483U true CN209686483U (en) | 2019-11-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920004144.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209686483U (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | A kind of mechanical digging canal device of hydraulic engineering |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209686483U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114482171A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-13 | 济宁市任城区农业机械现代化发展促进中心 | Intelligent ditch excavating device for farmland irrigation and control system |
-
2019
- 2019-01-03 CN CN201920004144.2U patent/CN209686483U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114482171A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-13 | 济宁市任城区农业机械现代化发展促进中心 | Intelligent ditch excavating device for farmland irrigation and control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191126 Termination date: 20210103 |