CN112871688A - Potato warehousing system - Google Patents
Potato warehousing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112871688A CN112871688A CN202011574599.1A CN202011574599A CN112871688A CN 112871688 A CN112871688 A CN 112871688A CN 202011574599 A CN202011574599 A CN 202011574599A CN 112871688 A CN112871688 A CN 112871688A
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- potatoes
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/24—Unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/32—Unloading land vehicles using fixed tipping installations
- B65G67/34—Apparatus for tipping wagons or mine cars
- B65G67/36—Apparatus for tipping wagons or mine cars endwise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
Abstract
The invention discloses a potato storage system which comprises an unloading module, a sorting module, a conveying module and a storehouse, wherein the unloading module is connected with the sorting module, potatoes on a truck can be dumped into the sorting module by the unloading module, the sorting module is respectively connected with the conveying module and an impurity collecting device, the sorting module can separate the potatoes from impurities, the potatoes are conveyed to the conveying module, the impurities are conveyed into the impurity collecting module, and the conveying module can convey the potatoes into the storehouse for storage. The potato unloading device is ingenious in structural design, high in automation degree and convenient to store potatoes, the potatoes can be unloaded in a dumping mode through the unloading module, and labor cost is greatly saved; the potatoes are sorted by the sorting module, most of soil and weeds can be removed, and the potatoes are directly conveyed into a storehouse by the conveying module, so that the labor force for carrying the potatoes is greatly reduced; the refrigeration and moisture preservation module is arranged in the storehouse, so that the stability of a potato storage environment can be kept, and the probability of potato deterioration is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a storage system, in particular to a potato storage system.
Background
The potato is a common food material, contains rich dietary fibers, is helpful for promoting gastrointestinal motility and dredging intestinal tracts, and has an anti-aging effect. It contains rich vitamin B1, B2, B6, pantothenic acid and other vitamins B, great amount of high quality cellulose, trace elements, amino acids, protein, fat, high quality starch and other nutritious elements, and is popular.
With the progress of agricultural technology, the yield of potatoes in China is increased, and the traditional potato storage is finished manually, so that the cost is high, the speed is low, and the time is wasted. In addition, in the process of storing the potatoes, if the potatoes are stored improperly, the potatoes are easy to germinate and cause food poisoning, the main reason of the food poisoning of the potatoes is that the potatoes are stored improperly, so that the potatoes germinate or partially turn black and green, the solanine cannot be removed or destroyed during cooking, the potatoes are poisoned after eating, and the internal water content and the later eating mouthfeel of the potatoes are changed slightly after the storage period, so that the storage environment of the potatoes is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a potato warehousing system which has the advantages of high automation degree and good potato storage effect. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a potato warehouse system, wherein, including unloading module, letter sorting module, transport module and storehouse, unloading module links to each other with letter sorting module, and unloading module can empty the potato on the truck to letter sorting module in, and letter sorting module links to each other with transport module and impurity collection device respectively, and letter sorting module can be with potato and impurity separation, and the potato is carried to transport module on, and impurity is carried to impurity collection module in, and transport module can carry the potato to the storehouse in and save.
Further, the unloading module comprises a vehicle placing table, one end of the vehicle placing table, close to the sorting module, is hinged with the ground, and the vehicle placing table can rotate relative to the ground; the vehicle platform is coupled to the lifting assembly, which lifts the vehicle platform to tilt the vehicle platform.
Further, the vehicle placing table is provided with a vehicle limiting assembly, the vehicle limiting assembly comprises a limiting stop and a limiting cylinder, the limiting stop and the limiting cylinder are arranged at intervals, and the rear wheel of the truck on the vehicle placing table can be accommodated between the limiting stop and the limiting cylinder.
Further, subaerial direction subassembly that is provided with, direction subassembly include the guide table, and after the platform is placed to the vehicle fell, the platform was placed to the vehicle was kept away from and is linked to each other with ground articulated one end mutually with the guide table, and the guide table includes the spigot surface, and the spigot surface sets up for ground slope, and the spigot surface is kept away from the one end that the platform was placed to the vehicle and is linked to each other with the surface on ground, and the spigot surface is close to the one end that the platform was placed to the vehicle and is linked to.
Further, the letter sorting module includes the conveyer trough, and the conveyer trough links to each other with the letter sorting subassembly, and the letter sorting subassembly includes letter sorting potato export and letter sorting impurity export, and letter sorting potato export links to each other with the conveying module, and letter sorting impurity export links to each other with impurity collection module.
Further, the annular is provided with the letter sorting conveyer belt in the conveyer trough, and the entry and the unloading module of conveyer trough link to each other, and vehicle place the platform and rise the back, and the potato in the truck receives the influence of gravity, drops to the conveyer trough in, and the letter sorting conveyer belt can carry the export to the conveyer trough with the potato of conveyer trough entrance.
Furthermore, the sorting assembly comprises a sorting fixing column, the sorting fixing column is connected with the conveying groove and extends towards the direction far away from the conveying groove, and one end of the sorting fixing column far away from the conveying groove is a sorted potato outlet; be provided with a plurality of letter sorting roller bearings on the letter sorting fixed column, the letter sorting roller bearing can be rotatory for the fixed column, and two adjacent letter sorting roller bearing intervals set up in order forming letter sorting impurity export, and the potato is carried to conveying assembly through the letter sorting roller bearing on, impurity falls into in the impurity collection module through the clearance between the letter sorting roller bearing.
Furthermore, the sorting fixing column is of a telescopic structure, the sorting rolling shafts are connected with the adjusting structure, and the adjusting mechanism can adjust the distance between every two adjacent sorting rolling shafts.
Further, be provided with in the storehouse and store the storehouse, store the storehouse and be used for depositing the potato, store the storehouse and link to each other with the module of moisturizing of refrigeration, the module of moisturizing of refrigeration can reduce the temperature of storing in the storehouse and keep storing the humidity in the storehouse.
Furthermore, the refrigeration and moisture preservation module comprises an air supply chamber, a refrigeration chamber is arranged in the air supply chamber, the bottom of the wall of the air supply chamber is connected with the storage bin through a wind tunnel, and cold air generated by the refrigeration chamber is firstly conveyed into the air supply chamber and then conveyed into the storage bin through the wind tunnel.
The potato unloading device is ingenious in structural design, high in automation degree and convenient to store potatoes, the potatoes can be unloaded in a dumping mode through the unloading module, and labor cost is greatly saved; the potatoes are sorted by the sorting module, most of soil and weeds can be removed, and the potatoes are directly conveyed into a storehouse by the conveying module, so that the labor force for carrying the potatoes is greatly reduced; the refrigeration and moisture preservation module is arranged in the storehouse, so that the stability of a potato storage environment can be kept, and the probability of potato deterioration is reduced.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a potato warehousing system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal layout of a warehouse of the potato warehousing system of the present invention 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sorting module of the potato warehousing system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a sorting module of the potato warehousing system of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 at B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic connection diagram of a foreign matter collection module of the potato warehousing system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the internal layout of a warehouse of the potato warehousing system of the present invention 2;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at C of fig. 8;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 8 at D;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the internal layout of the warehouse of the potato warehousing system of the present invention 3;
fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view at E of fig. 11.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the objects, functions and embodiments of the present invention, a potato warehousing system will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-12, the potato warehousing system of the invention comprises a discharge module 1, a sorting module 2, a conveying module 3 and a warehouse 4, wherein the discharge module 1 is connected with the sorting module 2, the discharge module 1 can dump potatoes on a truck into the sorting module 2, the sorting module 2 is respectively connected with the conveying module 3 and an impurity collecting module 5, the sorting module 2 can separate the potatoes from impurities, the potatoes are conveyed to the conveying module 3, the impurities are conveyed to the impurity collecting module 5, and the conveying module 3 can convey the potatoes to the warehouse 4 for storage.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, unloading module 1 comprises a vehicle platform 11, one end of vehicle platform 11 near sorting module 2 is hinged to ground 6, and vehicle platform 11 can rotate relative to ground 6. The vehicle platform 11 is connected to the lifting assembly 12, the lifting assembly 12 can lift the vehicle platform 11 to incline the vehicle platform 11, the vehicle platform 11 is provided with a vehicle limiting assembly 111, and the vehicle limiting assembly 111 can fix the truck on the vehicle platform 11.
The vehicle limiting component 111 comprises a limiting stop 1111 and a limiting cylinder 1112, the limiting stop 1111 and the limiting cylinder 1112 are arranged at intervals, the rear wheel of a truck on the vehicle placing platform 11 can be accommodated between the limiting stop 1111 and the limiting cylinder 1112, and when the vehicle placing platform 11 is lifted up or descended, the limiting stop 1111 and the limiting cylinder can limit the position of the truck to prevent the passenger car from falling down from the vehicle placing platform 11. Preferably, the vehicle restraint assembly 111 further includes a platform restraint flange disposed on both sides of the vehicle platform 11 to prevent the truck from falling off the vehicle platform 11 and causing the truck to roll over.
A lifting component accommodating groove is formed in the ground 6, the lifting component accommodating groove is formed below the vehicle placing table 11, and the lifting component 12 is accommodated in the lifting component accommodating groove; the lifting assembly 12 comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the ground 6, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the vehicle placing table 11, and the vehicle placing table 11 is lifted and descended through the expansion of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the ground 6 is provided with a guiding assembly, the guiding assembly comprises a guiding table 13, after the vehicle placing table 11 falls, one end, far away from the ground 6, of the vehicle placing table 11 is hinged to the guiding table 13, the guiding table 13 comprises a guiding surface, the guiding surface is obliquely arranged relative to the ground 6, one end, far away from the vehicle placing table 11, of the guiding surface is connected with the surface of the ground 6, and one end, close to the vehicle placing table 11, of the guiding surface is connected with the surface of the vehicle placing table 11. The truck can be driven onto the vehicle platform 11 via the guide table 13. It should be noted that the guide platform 13 is provided with guide limiting flanges 131 at both ends thereof to prevent the truck from falling down from both sides of the guide platform 13 and causing the truck to roll over.
As shown in fig. 4-6, sorting module 2 includes a conveying trough 21, conveying trough 21 is connected to a sorting assembly 22, sorting assembly 22 includes a sorted potato outlet connected to conveying module 3 and a sorted impurity outlet connected to impurity collecting module 5.
Specifically, a sorting conveyor belt 23 is annularly provided in the conveying trough 21, an inlet of the conveying trough 21 is connected to the unloading module 1, and when the vehicle platform 11 is lifted, potatoes in a truck fall into the conveying trough 21 under the influence of gravity, and the sorting conveyor belt 23 can convey the potatoes at the inlet of the conveying trough 21 to an outlet of the conveying trough 21. Preferably, the trough 21 is "Z" -like and the corresponding sorting conveyor 23 is also "Z" -like, so that more potatoes can be stored at the inlet. It is noted that the surface of the sorting conveyor 23 is undulated to prevent the potatoes from falling toward the entrance of the trough 21 due to the effect of gravity while being conveyed. The sorting conveyor belt 23 of the embodiment is connected with a chain, and the movement of the sorting conveyor belt 23 is realized through the chain by taking a motor as power.
The sorting assembly 22 comprises a sorting fixing column 24, the sorting fixing column 24 is connected with the conveying groove 21 and extends towards the direction far away from the conveying groove 21, and one end, far away from the conveying groove 21, of the sorting fixing column 24 is a sorted potato outlet. A plurality of sorting rollers 25 are arranged on the sorting fixing column 24, the sorting rollers 25 can rotate relative to the sorting fixing column 24, two adjacent sorting rollers 25 are arranged at intervals to form a sorting impurity outlet, potatoes are conveyed to the conveying module 3 through the sorting rollers 25, and impurities fall into the impurity collecting module 5 through gaps between the sorting rollers 25. It should be noted that the surface of the sorting roller 25 is threaded, and the end of the sorting roller 25 is connected to a driving assembly, which can drive the sorting roller 25 to rotate, so that the cleaning ability of the sorting assembly 22 can be enhanced by the rotation of the threaded sorting roller 25, and the dirt, weeds and other impurities on the surface of the potatoes can be more easily removed. The driving assembly can be an electric motor or a hydraulic motor and the like.
Preferably, the sorting rollers 25 are connected with the adjusting mechanism 26, the adjusting mechanism 26 can adjust the distance between two adjacent sorting rollers 25, and correspondingly, the sorting fixing column 24 is of a telescopic structure, so that the size of the gap between the sorting rollers 25 can be adjusted according to actual needs to better separate impurities; meanwhile, the small potatoes and impurities can be separated out together by adjusting the size of the gap between the sorting rollers 25.
As shown in fig. 6, the adjusting mechanism 26 includes a first fixing rod 261, a first link 262, a second link 263 and a second fixing rod 264, the middle portions of the two second links 263 are hinged to form an X-shaped adjusting unit, the bottom of the X-shaped adjusting unit is hinged to one sorting roller 25, the distance between the two sorting rollers 25 can be adjusted by changing the distance above the X-shaped adjusting unit, the number of X-shaped adjusting units is multiple, the multiple X-shaped adjusting units are connected in sequence, and correspondingly, the bottom of the X-shaped adjusting unit is hinged to the multiple sorting rollers 25.
First dead lever 261 is the L type, and the one end of first dead lever 261 is fixed to be set up on letter sorting fixed column 24 and is close to the one end that conveyer trough 21 exported, and the other end and two first connecting rod 262 one ends of first dead lever 261 are articulated mutually, and the other end that two first connecting rod 262 kept away from first dead lever 261 is articulated with X type regulating unit's top and bottom respectively. The second fixing lever 264 is provided at an end of the sorting fixing column 24 far from the conveying chute 21. The second fixing rod 264 is L-shaped, the L-shaped turning point of the second fixing column is connected with the sorting fixing column 24, one end of the second fixing rod 264 is hinged to one sorting roller 25, the other end of the second fixing column is hinged to one end of each of the two first connecting rods 262, and the other end, far away from the second fixing rod 264, of each of the two first connecting rods 262 is hinged to the top and the bottom of the X-shaped adjusting unit respectively. Therefore, the distance between two adjacent sorting rollers 25 can be changed by stretching and contracting the sorting fixing columns 24.
As shown in fig. 7, the foreign substance collecting module 5 includes a foreign substance transferring module and a foreign substance collecting box 51; the impurity conveying assembly is arranged below the sorting assembly 22 and connected with the impurity collecting box 51, and impurities separated by the sorting assembly 22 are conveyed into the impurity collecting box 51 through the impurity conveying assembly. The impurity conveying assembly comprises a first impurity conveying device 52 and a second impurity conveying device 53, the first impurity conveying device 52 is horizontally arranged below the sorting assembly 22, the second impurity conveying device 53 is obliquely arranged, an inlet of the second impurity conveying device 53 is arranged below an outlet of the first impurity conveying device 52, and an outlet of the second impurity conveying device 53 is arranged above an inlet of the impurity collecting box 51.
The conveying module 3 comprises a first conveying device 31, a second conveying device 32 and a third conveying device 33, the first conveying device 31 is arranged at a potato sorting outlet, potatoes are sorted by the sorting assembly 22 and then conveyed to the first conveying device 31, the first conveying device 31 is connected with the second conveying device 32, the second conveying device 32 is obliquely arranged, an inlet of the second conveying device 32 is arranged below an outlet of the first conveying device 31, an outlet of the second conveying device 32 is arranged above an inlet of the third conveying device 33, the third conveying devices 33 are multiple, and the third conveying devices 33 are sequentially connected to enable the potatoes to be conveyed into the storehouse 4.
The first conveying device 31 and the second conveying device 32 have the same structure as the first impurity conveying device 52 and the second impurity conveying device 53, and are not described in detail herein.
As shown in fig. 8 to 12, a storage bin 41 is disposed in the storehouse 4, the storage bin 41 is used for storing potatoes, the storage bin 41 is connected to a refrigeration and moisture preservation module 42, and the refrigeration and moisture preservation module 42 can reduce the temperature in the storage bin 41 and maintain the humidity in the storage bin 41. The top of the storage bin 41 is provided with a ventilation fan 411, and the ventilation fan 411 can accelerate the air flow of the storage bin 41; the top of the storage bin 41 is also provided with a green light 412, and the probability of the green potatoes can be reduced through the irradiation of the green light 412.
Specifically, the cooling and moisturizing module 42 includes an air supply chamber 43, a cooling chamber 44 is disposed in the air supply chamber 43, the bottom of the wall of the air supply chamber 43 is connected to the storage compartment 41 through an air tunnel 45, and the low-temperature humid air generated by the cooling chamber 44 is first delivered into the air supply chamber 43 and then delivered into the storage compartment 41 through the air tunnel 45. Be provided with water curtain wall 46 in the refrigeration room 44, water curtain wall 46 is fixed to be set up on the wall in refrigeration room 44, and the top of refrigeration room 44 is provided with fan 47, and fan 47 rotates and makes and produce the negative pressure in the refrigeration room 44, and the produced low temperature humid air is carried to the blast chamber 43 in through fan 47 when rivers pass through water curtain wall 46.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, a water curtain wall 46 is fixedly arranged on the wall in the refrigeration chamber 44, a water inlet slot 461 is arranged above the water curtain wall 46, low-temperature water enters the water curtain wall 46 through the water inlet slot 461, a water outlet slot 462 is arranged below the water curtain wall 46, and water in the water curtain wall 46 is discharged through the water outlet slot 462; the water curtain wall 46 includes a plurality of alternately arranged spoilers 463, the spoilers 463 are wave-shaped, and the spoilers 463 extend the distance of the water flow and increase the water flow area, thereby more easily generating low temperature humid air.
As shown in fig. 12, a water reservoir 441 is disposed in the cooling chamber 44, a water pump 442 is disposed in the water reservoir 441, the water pump 442 is connected to the water inlet slot 461 of the water curtain wall 46 through a pipe 443, the pipe 443 is accommodated in the water inlet slot 461, a plurality of water outlet holes are disposed on a side wall of the pipe 443, water in the pipe 443 flows into the water inlet slot 461 through the water outlet holes, a plurality of water inlet holes are uniformly distributed at a bottom of the water inlet slot 461, water in the water inlet slot 461 flows onto the baffle 463 through the water inlet holes, a water discharge hole is disposed at a bottom of the water outlet slot 462, the water on the baffle 463 can flow into the water outlet slot 462, and then flows back into the water reservoir 441 through the water discharge hole.
The reservoir 441 of the present embodiment is disposed at the middle portion in the cooling chamber 44, and the pipe 443 is T-shaped to facilitate the supply of water; correspondingly, the drain hole is disposed in the middle of the outlet channel 462, and the height of the two ends of the outlet channel 462 is higher than the height of the middle of the outlet channel 462, so as to facilitate the drainage of water. Preferably, the water curtain walls 46, the water pump 442 and the pipes 443 are symmetrically disposed on two sets of walls on two sides of the cooling chamber 44, respectively, so as to improve the production efficiency of the low-temperature humid air.
As shown in fig. 8 and 10, the wind tunnel 45 in the storage compartment 41 is connected to the ventilation hood 8, a plurality of wind outlets are uniformly distributed on the ventilation hood 8, and the low-temperature humid air delivered from the wind delivery chamber 43 is uniformly delivered into the storage compartment 41 through the wind outlets. Preferably, the surface of the ventilation hood 8 is waved to increase the gap between the potatoes and the ventilation hood 8, thereby improving the ventilation effect of the ventilation hood 8.
When potato storage is carried out, firstly, a truck runs onto a vehicle placing table 11 through a guide table 13, a lifting assembly 12 lifts the vehicle placing table 11, the truck inclines, the potatoes fall into a conveying groove 21 under the action of gravity, the potatoes and impurities are conveyed to a sorting assembly 22 through a sorting conveying belt 23 for sorting, and the impurities fall onto an impurity conveying assembly through a gap of a sorting roller 25 and are finally conveyed into an impurity collecting box 51; the potatoes are conveyed to a first conveying device 31 through a sorting roller 25, then conveyed to a second conveying device 32 through the first conveying device 31, and finally conveyed to the storehouse 4 through a plurality of third conveying devices 33 for storage.
The potato unloading device is ingenious in structural design, high in automation degree and convenient to store potatoes, the potatoes can be unloaded in a dumping mode through the unloading module, and labor cost is greatly saved; the potatoes are sorted by the sorting module, most of soil and weeds can be removed, and the potatoes are directly conveyed into a storehouse by the conveying module, so that the labor force for carrying the potatoes is greatly reduced; the refrigeration and moisture preservation module is arranged in the storehouse, so that the stability of a potato storage environment can be kept, and the probability of potato deterioration is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a potato warehouse system, its characterized in that, includes unloading module, letter sorting module, transport module and storehouse, and unloading module links to each other with the letter sorting module, and in the unloading module can empty the potato on the truck to the letter sorting module, the letter sorting module links to each other with carrying module and impurity collection device respectively, and the letter sorting module can be with potato and impurity separation, and the potato is carried to transport the module on, and impurity is carried to impurity collection module in, and transport module can carry the potato to the storehouse in and save.
2. The potato warehousing system of claim 1 wherein the unloading module comprises a vehicle platform, one end of the vehicle platform adjacent to the sorting module being hinged to the ground, the vehicle platform being rotatable relative to the ground; the vehicle platform is coupled to the lifting assembly, which lifts the vehicle platform to tilt the vehicle platform.
3. The potato warehousing system of claim 2, wherein the vehicle platform is provided with a vehicle restraint assembly, the vehicle restraint assembly comprising a restraint block and a restraint cylinder, the restraint block being spaced apart from the restraint cylinder, and a rear wheel of a truck on the vehicle platform being receivable between the restraint block and the restraint cylinder.
4. The potato warehousing system of claim 3, wherein the ground is provided with a guide assembly, the guide assembly comprises a guide table, the vehicle platform is connected with the guide table at the end far away from the ground hinged thereto after falling, the guide table comprises a guide surface, the guide surface is obliquely arranged relative to the ground, the end far away from the vehicle platform is connected with the surface of the ground, and the end close to the vehicle platform is connected with the surface of the vehicle platform.
5. The potato warehousing system of claim 1, wherein the sorting module comprises a trough, the trough coupled to a sorting assembly, the sorting assembly comprising a sorted potato outlet and a sorted contaminant outlet, the sorted potato outlet coupled to the conveying module, the sorted contaminant outlet coupled to the contaminant collection module.
6. The potato warehousing system of claim 5, wherein the conveyor trough is annularly provided with a sorting conveyor belt, an inlet of the conveyor trough is connected to the unloading module, the potatoes in the truck fall into the conveyor trough under the influence of gravity after the vehicle platform is raised, and the sorting conveyor belt can convey the potatoes at the inlet of the conveyor trough to an outlet of the conveyor trough.
7. The potato warehousing system of claim 6, wherein the sorter assembly includes a sorter fixture, the sorter fixture being coupled to the trough and extending away from the trough, the sorter fixture having an exit for sorted potatoes at an end of the sorter fixture away from the trough; be provided with a plurality of letter sorting roller bearings on the letter sorting fixed column, the letter sorting roller bearing can be rotatory for the fixed column, and two adjacent letter sorting roller bearing intervals set up in order forming letter sorting impurity export, and the potato is carried to conveying assembly through the letter sorting roller bearing on, impurity falls into in the impurity collection module through the clearance between the letter sorting roller bearing.
8. The potato warehousing system of claim 7, wherein the sorting posts are telescoping, the sorting rollers are coupled to an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism adjusts the spacing between adjacent sorting rollers.
9. The potato warehousing system of claim 1, wherein a storage compartment is provided in the warehouse for storing potatoes, the storage compartment being connected to the cooling and moisturizing module, the cooling and moisturizing module being adapted to reduce a temperature and maintain a humidity in the storage compartment.
10. The potato warehousing system of claim 9, wherein the refrigeration and moisture retention module comprises an air supply chamber, a refrigeration chamber is arranged in the air supply chamber, the bottom of the wall of the air supply chamber is connected with the storage chamber through an air tunnel, and cold air generated by the refrigeration chamber is firstly conveyed into the air supply chamber and then conveyed into the storage chamber through the air tunnel.
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| CN202011574599.1A CN112871688A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Potato warehousing system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011574599.1A CN112871688A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Potato warehousing system |
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