CN110226417A - Self-propelled type straw feed compressor - Google Patents
Self-propelled type straw feed compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110226417A CN110226417A CN201910667344.0A CN201910667344A CN110226417A CN 110226417 A CN110226417 A CN 110226417A CN 201910667344 A CN201910667344 A CN 201910667344A CN 110226417 A CN110226417 A CN 110226417A
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- wheel
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/004—Mountings, e.g. height adjustment, wheels, lifting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/005—Drives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/02—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like with press-boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0816—Devices for dispensing chemicals in bales during formation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0841—Drives for balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0875—Discharge devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/14—Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of self-propelled type straw feed compressors, motor-vehicle bodies including having traveling wheel group, driver's cabin, pickup system, compressibility, product storage bin and transmission system, be characterized in that: traveling wheel group is made of the steering rear-wheel that a pair of of walking front-wheel and a pair of of diameter are less than walking front-wheel, transmission system is by the diesel powered assembly that is fixed on motor-vehicle bodies, the pickup drive assembly being separately connected with the power output end of diesel powered assembly, compressible drive assembly and hoofing part assembly composition, the ingredient feeder communicated with compressibility is additionally provided on motor-vehicle bodies, material elevator is equipped between the discharge end of compressibility and the feeding port of product storage bin.The present invention can realize walking, pickup, wind model, dedusting, briquetting, storage institutional operation in field, and turning radius is small, and operation is convenient, flexible, powerful, oil consumption is low, and operating efficiency is high, and realize that product without soilization, diversification, greatly improves product quality and nutritive effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, especially a kind of self-propelled type straw feed compressor.
Background technique
Currently, China's stalk yield occupies the first in the world, availability but only has 20%~30%, most of stalk be with
It is processed in the mode that field is directly burnt, it results in waste of resources.To make full use of stalk resource, occurs stalk pressure in the market
It is spare to be pressed into feed by block machine or compressor for stalk.But existing stalk block making machine or compressor are mostly fixed type,
There are the following problems:
1, during carrying out stalk recycling compression, need to configure the work-yard of certain area, another briquetting cost compared with
Greatly, it before essentially consisting in briquetting, needs first in the ground to be packaged stalk with baling press, then transport place back with transport vehicle, carry out
It tears bundle open to be unearthed, then just can be carried out briquetting operation, wasting manpower and material resources improve the cost of briquetting;And use towed structure
Straw compression type need it is another be equipped with power locomotive, it is inconvenient to use, it is not flexible.
2, the product made has a single function as feed, is not able to satisfy increasing nutrition of the client for feed
Demand when feeding, still needs to client's voluntarily ingredient;
3, the product made amount containing soil is larger, is unfavorable for livestock edible;
4, from the operation poor continuity picked up to briquetting, working efficiency is low.
To sum up, the structure type of existing stalk block making machine or compressor still needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
It, can be in field the purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of self-propelled type straw feed compressor to solve the above problems
Realize walking, pickup, wind model, dedusting, briquetting, storage institutional operation, turning radius is small, and operation is convenient, flexible, power
Powerful, oil consumption is low, and operating efficiency is high, and realizes that product without soilization, diversification, greatly improves product quality and nutritive effect.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of self-propelled type straw feed compressor, including having the motor-vehicle bodies of traveling wheel group, on motor-vehicle bodies
Driver's cabin, pickup system, compressibility, product storage bin and transmission system, are characterized in that: the traveling wheel group is by one
It is less than the steering rear-wheel composition of walking front-wheel to walking front-wheel and a pair of of diameter, the transmission system is by being fixed on motor-vehicle bodies
Diesel powered assembly, the pickup drive assembly, the compressible drive that are separately connected with the power output end of diesel powered assembly
Assembly and hoofing part assembly form, and are additionally provided with the ingredient feeder communicated with compressibility on the motor-vehicle bodies, described
Material elevator is equipped between the discharge end of compressibility and the feeding port of product storage bin.
Above-mentioned self-propelled type straw feed compressor, the drive assembly of picking up is by being fixed on the transmission of motor-vehicle bodies front end
Gearbox, the pickup gearbox being fixed at the top of the pickup cover of pickup system, the power output for being connected to diesel powered assembly
Hold transfer gear box input terminal between belt gear I, be connected to transfer gear box output end and pick up gearbox it
Between universal joint and drive shaft, the skin that is connected between the output shaft for picking up gearbox and the picking shaft of pickup system, screw-conveyer-shaft
Tape handler II forms, and the compressible drive assembly is by being fixed on the compression gearbox of top in the middle part of motor-vehicle bodies, being connected to
The belt gear III compressed between gearbox and the power output end of diesel powered assembly forms, and the hoofing part is total
At the walking axle by being supported on motor-vehicle bodies, the skin that is connected between the power output end and walking axle of diesel powered assembly
Tape handler IV, walking connect with walking front-wheel while subtract, with walking while subtract the moving gear box of connection, set on walking axle and
Stepless time adjustment mechanism composition between moving gear box.
Above-mentioned self-propelled type straw feed compressor, the compressibility include the support being fixed on above compression gearbox
Cylinder, the pressing roll mechanism connecting in grain storehouse and with compression output shaft of gear-box, is set the grain storehouse for being fixed on support tube top
In grain storehouse periphery communicated with binder storehouse and with pressing roll mechanism cooperation annular horizontal briquetting mold, on the outside of support tube can
Lift ring type spray support, uniformly multiple carousel supports seats above liftable annular ledge are supported in each carousel supports seat
Top and in vertical direction positioned at levelling block mold lower part discharging turntable, connect with each carousel supports seat and positioned at out
Expect the annular block cover of turntable periphery, set on grain the top of the warehouse and be evenly distributed with the dust excluding hood of mesh, the dust excluding hood side is equipped with
Stalk feed inlet, the another establishing material feed inlet in grain storehouse side, the pressing roll mechanism is by output shaft of gear-box is concentric connect with compression
Vertical grain main shaft, the pressure roller bracket set on vertical grain main shaft top, two pressure rollers being symmetrically fixed on pressure roller bracket
Component composition, the press roll component are made of pressure roller shaft, the pressure roller in pressure roller shaft, the annular horizontal briquetting mold
It being made of upper and lower annular pressing plate, the multiple modules being assembled between upper and lower annular pressing plate, adjacent intermodule forms binder chamber,
In the inner end insertion grain storehouse of the module and it is equipped with the groove cooperated with pressure roller, the end of the binder chamber and annular block cover packet
The space connection enclosed.
Above-mentioned self-propelled type straw feed compressor, the discharging turntable are held by annular horizontal bearing plate, with annular horizontal
Along the upper and lower protection vertical tube of connection, rotary disc driving mechanism composition in fishplate bar, the top of the upper protection vertical tube is located at lower annular pressure
The diameter of the lower section of plate, upper protection vertical tube is less than the outer diameter of lower annular pressing plate, and the liftable annular ledge is by annular horizontal branch
Fagging, uniformly be articulated with below annular horizontal support plate multiple retractable support levers composition, the retractable support lever it is another
The outer wall of one end and support tube is hinged, and the rotary disc driving mechanism drives electricity by the turntable being fixed in annular horizontal support plate
Machine, the chainlet with the output axis connection of the chain wheel driving mechanism of the output axis connection of turntable driving motor and chain wheel driving mechanism
Wheel is coiled in the chain composition on lower protection vertical tube outer wall and with minor sprocket cooperation, and the carousel supports seat is by being fixed on annular
The upper support shaft of pedestal above horizontal supporting plate, the annular horizontal bearing plate for being used to support discharging turntable at the top of pedestal
Hold, set on pedestal lower part the lower protection vertical tube for being used to support discharging turntable side spring bearing, be set to pedestal and annular block cover
Between connector composition, the axial line of the upper spring bearing is parallel to the horizontal plane, the axial line of side spring bearing and horizontal
Face is vertical.
Above-mentioned self-propelled type straw feed compressor, the annular block cover are equipped with discharge port, ring close to material lifting pusher side
The inside of shape block cover corresponds to discharge port position and is equipped with discharging guide plate, close the upper of turntable that discharge in the lower end of the discharging guide plate
Surface, the free end for the guide plate that discharges extends to the outer rim of annular horizontal briquetting mold and there are setting gaps, so that by annular
After the block material of levelling block mold compacting falls within disk upper surface, rotates with turntable and is blocked after reaching discharging guide plate,
And it is fallen from discharge port to material elevator.
Above-mentioned self-propelled type straw feed compressor, the material elevator by be fixed on the base on motor-vehicle bodies, under
End is supported on base, scraper-type body of the upper end by the feeding port for being connected to product storage bin at, set on scraper-type body lower end
Receiving hopper, the elevator drive motor composition on base, the receiving hopper is undertaken in below the discharge end of compressibility,
The scraper-type body has been hinged at rewinding oil cylinder, and the cylinder rod end of the rewinding oil cylinder is connect with scraper-type body, cylinder
Body is connect with compressibility, to pull scraper-type body to be detached from product using rewinding oil cylinder before product storage bin Tilting
Storage bin.
Above-mentioned self-propelled type straw feed compressor, the straw field pickup feed system include being connected to motor-vehicle bodies front end
Pickup cover, from front to back be set to pick up cover inside pickup and feeding auger, set on feeding auger end feeding fan,
The feeding air duct being connected to the air outlet of feeding fan, the stalk feed inlet of the end insertion compressibility of the feeding air duct,
The lower section of the feeding auger is leaching sieve, is symmetrically arranged with one between the rear portion two sides and motor-vehicle bodies two sides for picking up cover
To connecting rod, it is hinged between the motor-vehicle bodies and the front upper surface for picking up cover opposite with screw-conveyer-shaft for adjusting picking shaft
The adjusting rod of height, the top for picking up cover are symmetrically connected with two lifting chains, the motor-vehicle bodies front upper surface branch
Support has promotion axis and lift cylinder, the promotion axis both ends to be respectively equipped with the lift arm connecting with the lifting chain of respective side, mention
The swing arm connecting with the cylinder rod of lift cylinder is additionally provided on lifting shaft.
Above-mentioned self-propelled type straw feed compressor, the ingredient feeder is by being supported in the ingredient of compressibility side
Storehouse is set to set on the horizontal ingredient conveying auger of batch bin bottom, the ingredient motor connecting with horizontal ingredient conveying auger, interval
Multiple ingredient partitions in batch bin form, and form a kind of additive storage bin, the ingredient between two neighboring ingredient partition
Storehouse is equipped with the dispensing outlet being connected to compressibility ingredient feed inlet.
Above-mentioned self-propelled type straw feed compressor, the product storage bin is located at motor-vehicle bodies tail portion, by trapezoidal storehouse
Body and the upper cover being articulated at the top of trapezoidal warehouse form, the axial line and motor-vehicle bodies length of the articulated shaft of upper cover and trapezoidal warehouse
Direction is parallel, and side of the trapezoidal warehouse far from articulated shaft is inclined-plane, and the side of the trapezoidal warehouse opens up feeding port, upper Gai Shangkai
Equipped with blow vent, the two sides that the motor-vehicle bodies correspond to trapezoidal warehouse are respectively equipped with bracket and cradle top and trapezoidal warehouse two sides
Connected using shaft, the bracket close to the open end of trapezoidal warehouse and upper cover, the motor-vehicle bodies and trapezoidal warehouse two sides it
Between be separately respectively articulated with overturning oil cylinder, side of the upper cover far from feeding port is not equipped with support arm, the support arm and bracket
Between be hinged with two-part strut, when trapezoidal warehouse is using shaft as fulcrum, when being flipped under overturning oil cylinder effect, two-part
Strut simultaneously props the open end of upper cover, in order to which the material of trapezoidal warehouse pours.
Above-mentioned self-propelled type straw feed compressor, the stepless time adjustment mechanism is by the main belt that is fixed in walking axle
It takes turns, be articulated with the stepless time adjustment frame of motor-vehicle bodies side, the stepless time adjustment wheel on stepless time adjustment frame, be fixed on walking speed change
Driven pulley on the input shaft of case, is connected to electrodeless tune at the first belt being connected between driving pulley and stepless time adjustment wheel
The second belt between speed wheel and driven pulley, the speed regulation oil cylinder on motor-vehicle bodies form, the cylinder rod of the speed regulation oil cylinder
Hinged with the wheel shaft of stepless time adjustment wheel, stepless time adjustment frame is equipped with the strip adjustment hole of corresponding stepless time adjustment wheel wheel shaft.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the machine uses self-propelled structure, has independent transmission system, can voluntarily drive walking, does not need another with dynamic
Power, easy to operate, flexibly, turning radius is small for traveling, and the preceding bridge of front-wheel of walking can be by configuring the moving gear box of gear wheel, separately
Subtract with independent side, considerably increases safety and service life.Also, can field realize walking, pickup, wind model,
Dedusting, briquetting, storage institutional operation, powerful, oil consumption is low, and operating efficiency is high.
2, the machine, can be in ingredient after pickup system and compressibility cooperation due to being separately configured with ingredient feeder
Filling additive DDGS, salt, beans Hectometer, peanut Hectometer, corn etc. in feed device, the briquet together with smashed stalk,
To realize the diversification of product, the nutritional need of product is met.
3, the meshed dust excluding hood of cloth is separately set in the grain the top of the warehouse of compressibility, after stalk is delivered to dust excluding hood position
The dust being wherein mingled with is flown out by dust excluding hood, realizes dedusting again, cooperates the sieve below feeding auger that soil is gone to realize that second level is removed
Dirt function makes the product suppressed without soilization, more completely, guarantees that livestock is more liked to eat, significantly improves product quality.
4, compressibility uses annular horizontal briquetting mold, and discharging uniformly, improves yield, is conducive to molding, and it is convenient to repair, together
When, annular horizontal briquetting mold uses twin pressure roller structure, makes vertical grain main shaft uniform force, increases density controllability, mentions
Production capacity is risen, power consumption is reduced.
5, picking up cover can improve with respect to motor-vehicle bodies, when not working, guarantee that pickup is detached from ground;Pick up the strand in cover
The mutual height-adjustable of imperial axis and picking shaft, meets work requirements, and flexible operation is reliable.
6, product storage bin and material elevator cooperation splicing are convenient, rapid with overturning oil cylinder cooperation batch turning, and trapezoidal storehouse
Do not stay clout when body batch turning, it is structurally reasonable, use reliable, improve working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the part-structure sectional view (main display formed product process) of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of compressibility of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the portion I enlarged drawing in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pickup of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of product storage bin of the invention.
In figure: 1. pick up cover, 2. pickup gearboxes, 3. lifting chains, 4. lift arms, 5. feeding air ducts, 6. driver's cabins, 7.
Dustproof cover, 8. diesel powered assemblies, 9. annular block covers, 10. annular horizontal briquetting molds, annular pressing plate, 1002. on 1001.
Module, 1003. lower annular pressing plates, 1004. binder chambers, 1005. grooves, 11. grain storehouses, 12. dust excluding hoods, 13. chains, 14. are received
Material oil cylinder, 15. scraper-type bodies, 16. trapezoidal warehouses, 17. articulated shafts, 18. shafts, 19. brackets, 20. motor-vehicle bodies, 21. machines
Seat, 23. annular horizontal support plates, 24. discharging turntables, 2401. annular horizontal bearing plates, is protected on 2402. 22. steering rear-wheels
Vertical tube, 2403. lower protection vertical tubes, 25. support tubes, 26. compression gearboxes, 27. belt gears III, 28. stepless time adjustment wheels,
29. the first belt, 30. walking axles, 31. driving pulleys, 32. stepless time adjustment framves, 33. speed regulation oil cylinders, 34. second belts, 35. skins
Tape handler I, 36. driven pulleys, 37. walking front-wheels, 38. walking sides subtract, 39. transfer gear box, 40. transmission shafts, 41. connect
Extension bar, 42. belt gears II, 43. pickups, 4301. picking shafts, 4302. pickup pawls, 4302a. moving knife tooth, 4303. are determined
Knife, 44. feeding fans, 45. adjusting rods, 46. elevator drive motors, 47. receiving hoppers, 48. upper covers, 49. support arms, 50. liang
Segmentation strut, 51. lift cylinders, 52. promote axis, 53. swing arms, 54. feeding augers, 55. vertical grain main shafts, 56. pressure roller supports
Frame, 57. press roll components, 58. batch bins, 59. ingredient motors, 60. ingredient partitions, 61. turn to rear axles, 62. discharging guide plates,
63. minor sprocket, 64. chain wheel driving mechanisms, 65. turntable driving motors, 66. retractable support levers, 67. side spring bearings, 68.
Body, 69. connectors, spring bearing, 71. blow vents, 72. overturning oil cylinders on 70..
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 8, self-propelled type straw feed compressor, including having the motor-vehicle bodies 20 of traveling wheel group, setting
In driver's cabin 6, pickup system, compressibility, product storage bin and transmission system on motor-vehicle bodies 20.
Wherein, the traveling wheel group walks front-wheel 37 and a pair of of diameter less than walking front-wheel 37 and after utilizing steering by a pair
The steering rear-wheel 22 that bridge 61 is installed forms.It is additionally provided with the ingredient feeder communicated with compressibility on the motor-vehicle bodies 20,
Material elevator is equipped between the discharge end of the compressibility and the feeding port of product storage bin.
The transmission system by be fixed on motor-vehicle bodies 20 diesel powered assembly 8, with diesel powered assembly 8
Pickup drive assembly, compressible drive assembly and the hoofing part assembly composition that power output end is separately connected.The pickup driving
Assembly is become by the pickup for being fixed on the transfer gear box 39 of 20 front end of motor-vehicle bodies, 1 top of pickup cover for being fixed on pickup system
Belt gear between 39 input terminal of fast case 2, the power output end for being connected to diesel powered assembly 8 and transfer gear box
I 35, it is connected to the universal joint and drive shaft 40 between 39 output end of transfer gear box and pickup gearbox 2, is connected to pickup change
Belt gear II 42 between the picking shaft of the output shaft of fast case 2 and pickup system, screw-conveyer-shaft forms.The compressible drive
Assembly is by being fixed on the compression gearbox 26 of the middle part of motor-vehicle bodies 20 top, being connected to compression gearbox 26 and diesel powered is total
It is formed at the belt gear III 27 between 8 power output end.The hoofing part assembly is by being supported in motor-vehicle bodies 20
On walking axle 30, the belt gear IV between the power output end for being connected to diesel powered assembly 8 and walking axle 30,
The walking connecting with walking front-wheel 37 subtracts the moving gear box of connection when subtracting 38 and walking, becomes set on walking axle 30 and walking
Stepless time adjustment mechanism composition between fast case.The stepless time adjustment mechanism by be fixed in walking axle 30 driving pulley 31, hinge
It is connected to the stepless time adjustment frame 32 of 20 side of motor-vehicle bodies, the stepless time adjustment wheel 28 on stepless time adjustment frame 32, is fixed on walking
Driven pulley 36 on the input shaft of gearbox, the first belt 29 being connected between driving pulley 31 and stepless time adjustment wheel 28,
It is connected to the second belt 34 between stepless time adjustment wheel 28 and driven pulley 36,33 groups of speed regulation oil cylinder on motor-vehicle bodies 20
At the cylinder rod of the speed regulation oil cylinder 33 and the wheel shaft of stepless time adjustment wheel 28 are hinged, and stepless time adjustment frame 32 is equipped with corresponding electrodeless tune
The strip adjustment hole of speed 28 wheel shafts of wheel.Stepless time adjustment wheel 28 is two slot belt pulleys.
The straw field pickup feed system includes the pickup cover 1 for being connected to 20 front end of motor-vehicle bodies, is set to picks up from front to back
Pick up the inside of cover 1 pickup 43 and feeding auger 54, set on 54 end of feeding auger feeding fan 44, with feeding fan 44
The feeding air duct 5 of air outlet connection, the stalk feed inlet of the end insertion compressibility of the feeding air duct 5, the feeding twist
The lower section of dragon 54 is leaching sieve.A pair of connect is symmetrically arranged between 20 two sides of rear portion two sides and motor-vehicle bodies for picking up cover 1
Extension bar 41 is hinged between the motor-vehicle bodies 20 and the front upper surface for picking up cover 1 for adjusting picking shaft and screw-conveyer-shaft phase
To the adjusting rod 45 of height, the top for picking up cover 1 is symmetrically connected with two lifting chains 3,20 front of motor-vehicle bodies
Upper surface is supported by promotion axis 52 and lift cylinder 51, promotion 52 both ends of axis are respectively equipped with the lifting chain 3 with respective side
The lift arm 4 of connection is promoted and is additionally provided with the swing arm 53 connecting with the cylinder rod of lift cylinder 51 on axis 52.The pickup 43 is by picking up
Pick up axis 4301, along 4301 length direction of picking shaft arrangement multiple pickup pawls 4302, with pick up pawl 4302 and cooperate and be fixed on and pick up
Pick up three in cover 1 be ranked knife 4303 composition, it is each pick up pawl 4302 picking shaft 4301 circumferencial direction uniform intervals arrange, institute
The top for stating pickup pawl 4302 is equipped with multiple equally distributed moving knife tooth 4302a, and the moving knife tooth 4302a interlocks with stationary knife 4303
Arrangement.
The compressibility includes the support tube 25 for being fixed on 26 top of compression gearbox, is fixed on 25 top of support tube
Grain storehouse 11 exports the pressing roll mechanism of axis connection in grain storehouse 11 and with compression gearbox 26, is set to 11 periphery of grain storehouse
It is communicated with binder storehouse and annular with the annular horizontal briquetting mold 10 of pressing roll mechanism cooperation, the liftable set on 25 outside of support tube
Support, uniformly multiple carousel supports seats above the liftable annular ledge, be supported in above each carousel supports seat and
It is connect in vertical direction positioned at the discharging turntable 24 of 10 lower part of levelling block mold, with each carousel supports seat and is located at discharging and turned
The annular block cover 9 of 24 periphery of disk set on the top of grain storehouse 11 and is evenly distributed with the dust excluding hood 12 of mesh.12 side of dust excluding hood
Equipped with stalk feed inlet, the another establishing material feed inlet in 11 side of grain storehouse.The pressing roll mechanism by with compression 26 output shaft of gearbox
The vertical grain main shaft 55 that connects with one heart, set on vertical 55 top of grain main shaft pressure roller bracket 56, be symmetrically fixed on pressure roller support
Two press roll components 57 composition on frame 56, the press roll component 57 are made of pressure roller shaft, the pressure roller in pressure roller shaft.
The annular horizontal briquetting mold 10 by upper and lower annular pressing plate 1001,1003, be assembled in upper and lower annular pressing plate 1001,1003 it
Between multiple modules 1002 form, binder chamber 1004 is formed between adjacent module 1002, pressure is inserted into the inner end of the module 1002
In grain storehouse 11 and it is equipped with the groove 1005 cooperated with pressure roller, the space that the end of the binder chamber 1004 and annular block cover 9 are surrounded
Connection.
It is described discharging turntable 24 by annular horizontal bearing plate 2401, in annular horizontal bearing plate 2401 edge connect it is upper,
Lower protection vertical tube 2402,2403, rotary disc driving mechanism composition.The top of the upper protection vertical tube 2402 is located at lower annular pressing plate
The diameter of 1003 lower section, upper protection vertical tube 2402 is less than the outer diameter of lower annular pressing plate 1003.The liftable annular ledge by
Annular horizontal support plate 23, the multiple retractable support levers 66 for being uniformly articulated with 23 lower section of annular horizontal support plate form, described
The other end of retractable support lever 66 and the outer wall of support tube 25 are hinged.The rotary disc driving mechanism is by being fixed on annular horizontal branch
Turntable driving motor 65 on fagging 23, chain wheel driving mechanism 64 and sprocket wheel with the output axis connection of turntable driving motor 65
The minor sprocket 63 of the output axis connection of transmission mechanism 64, coiling are in cooperating on lower protection 2403 outer wall of vertical tube and with minor sprocket 63
Chain 13 forms.The carousel supports seat is by being fixed on the pedestal 68 of 23 top of annular horizontal support plate, being set to 68 top of pedestal
The upper spring bearing 70 of annular horizontal bearing plate 2401 for being used to support discharging turntable, being used to support set on 68 lower part of pedestal
The side spring bearing 67 of the lower protection vertical tube 2403 of discharging turntable, 69 groups of connector between pedestal 68 and annular block cover 9
At the axial line of the upper spring bearing 70 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the axial line and horizontal plane of side spring bearing 67.It is described
Annular block cover 9 is equipped with discharge port close to material lifting pusher side, and the inside of annular block cover 9 corresponds to discharge port position and is equipped with discharging guiding
Plate 62, close to the upper surface of discharging turntable 24, the free end of discharging guide plate 62 is extended to for the lower end of the discharging guide plate 62
The outer rim of annular horizontal briquetting mold 10 and there are setting gaps, so that the block material suppressed by annular horizontal briquetting mold 10
After falling within disk upper surface, rotates with turntable and be blocked after reaching discharging guide plate 62, and fallen from discharge port to material elevator.
The material elevator by be fixed on motor-vehicle bodies 20 base 21, lower end is supported on base 21, upper end is leaned on
Be connected to scraper-type body 15 at the feeding port of product storage bin, set on 15 lower end of scraper-type body receiving hopper 47, be set to machine
Elevator drive motor 46 on seat 21 forms, and the receiving hopper 47 is undertaken in below the discharge end of compressibility, the scraper plate
Formula body 15 has been hinged at rewinding oil cylinder 14, and the cylinder rod end of the rewinding oil cylinder 14 is connect with scraper-type body 15, cylinder
The annular horizontal support plate 23 of body and compressibility connection, to be drawn using rewinding oil cylinder 14 before product storage bin Tilting
Dynamic scraper-type body 15 is detached from product storage bin.
Batch bin 58 of the ingredient feeder by being supported in compressibility side, the level set on 58 bottom of batch bin
Ingredient conveying auger, the ingredient motor 59 connecting with horizontal ingredient conveying auger, interval are set to multiple ingredients in batch bin 58
Partition 60 forms, and forms a kind of additive storage bin between two neighboring ingredient partition 60, the batch bin 58 is equipped with and grain
The dispensing outlet of the ingredient feed inlet connection in storehouse 11.
The product storage bin is located at 20 tail portion of motor-vehicle bodies, by trapezoidal warehouse 16 and is articulated with trapezoidal 16 top of warehouse
Upper cover 48 form.Upper cover 48 and the axial line of the articulated shaft 17 of trapezoidal warehouse 16 are parallel with 20 length direction of motor-vehicle bodies, ladder
Side of the shape warehouse 16 far from articulated shaft 17 is inclined-plane, and the side of the trapezoidal warehouse 16 opens up feeding port, opens up in upper cover 48
There is blow vent 71.The two sides of the corresponding trapezoidal warehouse 16 of the motor-vehicle bodies 20 be respectively equipped with bracket 19 and 19 top of bracket with it is trapezoidal
16 two sides of warehouse are connected using shaft 18, and the bracket 19 is close to the open end of trapezoidal warehouse 16 and upper cover 48, the motor vehicle
Overturning oil cylinder 72 is separately respectively articulated between 16 two sides of body 20 and trapezoidal warehouse, the side of the upper cover 48 far from feeding port is not set
There is support arm 49, be hinged with two-part strut 50 between the support arm 49 and bracket 19, when trapezoidal warehouse 16 is with shaft 18
Fulcrum, when being flipped under the effect of overturning oil cylinder 72, two-part strut 50 simultaneously props the open end of upper cover 48, in order to
The material of trapezoidal warehouse 16 pours.
20 top of motor-vehicle bodies is separately supported by dustproof cover 7, and the position of the corresponding dust excluding hood 12 of the dustproof cover 7 is equipped with logical
Hole, the dustproof cover 7 cover above diesel powered assembly 8, discharging turntable 24 and material elevator.Diesel powered assembly
8 include diesel engine, water tank, air cleaner and diesel fuel tanks etc..
The course of work:
The compressor is advanced behind arrival field, and lift cylinder 51 acts, and lift arm 4 is rotated down around axis, under lifting chain 3
Drop, pickup 43 contact ground.
Driver's start-up operation button, diesel powered assembly 8 is other than driving motor-vehicle bodies are advanced, and also output is dynamic respectively
Power drives picking shaft synchronous with screw-conveyer-shaft same to drive assembly and compressible drive assembly, diesel engine is picked up by picking up drive assembly
To rotation, pickup 43 is picked up stalk and is thrown after after shredding to feeding auger 54, then by the 54 first time dedusting of feeding auger
And it is sent to end feeding fan 44, feeding fan 44 is thrown upwards by wind-force, and stalk is blown into dedusting by feeding air duct 5
It is dusted in cover 12, then stalk is fallen naturally in grain storehouse 11;At the same time, each additive storing of batch bin 58
The additive inserted in advance in storehouse delivers into grain storehouse 11 under the action of ingredient motor 59 and horizontal ingredient conveying auger,
It is mixed with stalk;At the same time, diesel engine drives vertical grain main shaft 55 to rotate by compressible drive assembly, thus with dynamic pressure roller
The pressure roller cooperation annular horizontal briquetting mold 10 of two press roll components 57 rotation on bracket 56, press roll component 57 will fall off in pressure
Stalk and additive in grain storehouse 11 squeeze blocking.
Molding bulk stalk product is fallen on discharging turntable 24, then is fallen on material by the discharge port of annular block cover 9 and mentioned
Rise machine receiving hopper 47 in, by material elevator promoted to product storage warehouse feeding port and put into trapezoidal warehouse 16 into
Row storage, completes institutional operation.
In operation process, diesel powered assembly 8 adjusts the speed the cylinder of oil cylinder 33 by hoofing part assembly driving walking front-wheel
When bar is overhanging, the second belt 34 is tensed, and the position being caught on the race of stepless time adjustment wheel 28 is deepened, i.e. stepless time adjustment wheel 28
Become smaller with the contact diameter of the second belt 34, the speed of travel is slack-off (when big for densified straw);And when the cylinder of speed regulation oil cylinder 33
When bar bounces back, the second belt 34 loosens, and puts outside the position being caught on stepless time adjustment wheel 28, i.e. stepless time adjustment wheel 28 and second
The contact diameter of belt 34 becomes larger, and the speed of travel becomes faster (for densified straw hour).
Claims (10)
1. a kind of self-propelled type straw feed compressor, including the motor-vehicle bodies with traveling wheel group, driving on motor-vehicle bodies
Sail room, pickup system, compressibility, product storage bin and transmission system, it is characterised in that: the traveling wheel group is by a pair of of row
It walks front-wheel and a pair of of diameter is less than the steering rear-wheel composition of walking front-wheel, the transmission system is by the bavin that is fixed on motor-vehicle bodies
Oil machine power assembly, the pickup drive assembly being separately connected with the power output end of diesel powered assembly, compressible drive assembly
It is formed with hoofing part assembly, is additionally provided with the ingredient feeder communicated with compressibility, the compression on the motor-vehicle bodies
Material elevator is equipped between the discharge end of system and the feeding port of product storage bin.
2. self-propelled type straw feed compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pickup drive assembly is by solid
Due to motor-vehicle bodies front end transfer gear box, be fixed on pickup system pickup cover top pickup gearbox, be connected to bavin
Belt gear I between the power output end and transfer gear box input terminal of oil machine power assembly is connected to transmission gear shift
It case output end and picks up universal joint and drive shaft between gearbox, be connected to the output shaft and pickup system for picking up gearbox
Belt gear II between picking shaft, screw-conveyer-shaft forms, and the compressible drive assembly is by being fixed on motor-vehicle bodies middle part
The compression gearbox of side, the belt gear being connected between compression gearbox and the power output end of diesel powered assembly
III composition, the hoofing part assembly by be supported on motor-vehicle bodies walking axle, be connected to the power of diesel powered assembly
Belt gear IV between output end and walking axle, walking connect with walking front-wheel are subtracting, are subtracting connection with when walking
Moving gear box, the stepless time adjustment mechanism composition between walking axle and moving gear box.
3. self-propelled type straw feed compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compressibility includes fixing
In compression gearbox above support tube, be fixed on support tube top grain storehouse, be set to grain storehouse in and with compression gearbox
The annular horizontal briquetting for exporting the pressing roll mechanism of axis connection, communicating set on grain storehouse periphery with binder storehouse and cooperating with pressing roll mechanism
Mold, the liftable annular ledge on the outside of support tube, uniformly multiple carousel supports above liftable annular ledge
Seat, be supported in above each carousel supports seat and in vertical direction positioned at levelling block mold lower part discharging turntable, with it is each
The connection of a carousel supports seat and it is located at the annular block cover of discharging turntable periphery, set on grain the top of the warehouse and is evenly distributed with removing for mesh
Dust hood, the dust excluding hood side be equipped with stalk feed inlet, the another establishing material feed inlet in grain storehouse side, the pressing roll mechanism by with pressure
Vertical grain main shaft that contracting output shaft of gear-box connects with one heart, the pressure roller bracket, symmetrical fixed set on vertical grain main shaft top
In two press roll components composition on pressure roller bracket, the press roll component is by pressure roller shaft, the pressure roller group in pressure roller shaft
At, the annular horizontal briquetting mold is made of upper and lower annular pressing plate, the multiple modules being assembled between upper and lower annular pressing plate,
Adjacent intermodule forms binder chamber, and the groove cooperated with pressure roller is inserted into grain storehouse and is equipped in the inner end of the module, described
The end of binder chamber is connected to the space that annular block cover is surrounded.
4. self-propelled type straw feed compressor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the discharging turntable is by annular water
Flat bearing plate, the upper and lower protection vertical tube with edge is connect in annular horizontal bearing plate, rotary disc driving mechanism composition, the upper protection
The top of vertical tube is located at the lower section of lower annular pressing plate, and the diameter of upper protection vertical tube is less than the outer diameter of lower annular pressing plate, described to rise
Drop annular ledge is articulated with multiple retractable support lever groups below annular horizontal support plate by annular horizontal support plate, uniformly
At the other end of the retractable support lever and the outer wall of support tube are hinged, and the rotary disc driving mechanism is by being fixed on annular water
The chain wheel driving mechanism of the output axis connection of turntable driving motor and turntable driving motor in flat support plate is driven with sprocket wheel
The minor sprocket of the output axis connection of mechanism, coiling are formed on lower protection vertical tube outer wall and with the chain of minor sprocket cooperation, described
Carousel supports seat is by being fixed on the pedestal above annular horizontal support plate, the ring for being used to support discharging turntable at the top of pedestal
The upper spring bearing of the horizontal bearing plate of shape, set on pedestal lower part be used to support discharging turntable lower protection vertical tube side support shaft
It holds, the connector composition between pedestal and annular block cover, the axial line of the upper spring bearing is parallel to the horizontal plane, collateral
Support the axial line and horizontal plane of bearing.
5. self-propelled type straw feed compressor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the annular block cover is close to material
It promotes pusher side and is equipped with discharge port, the inside of annular block cover corresponds to discharge port position and is equipped with discharging guide plate, the discharging guide plate
Lower end close to discharging turntable upper surface, the free end for the guide plate that discharges extends to the outer rim of annular horizontal briquetting mold and stays
There is setting gap, so as to turn to after falling within disk upper surface by the block material that annular horizontal briquetting mold is suppressed with turntable
It is blocked after up to discharging guide plate, and is fallen from discharge port to material elevator.
6. self-propelled type straw feed compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material elevator is by fixing
It is supported on base in the base on motor-vehicle bodies, lower end, scraper-type machine of the upper end at the feeding port for being connected to product storage bin
Body, the elevator drive motor composition set on the receiving hopper of scraper-type body lower end, on base, the receiving hopper are undertaken in
Below the discharge end of compressibility, the scraper-type body has been hinged at rewinding oil cylinder, the cylinder rod end of the rewinding oil cylinder
End is connect with scraper-type body, and cylinder body is connect with compressibility, drawn before product storage bin Tilting using rewinding oil cylinder
Dynamic scraper-type body is detached from product storage bin.
7. self-propelled type straw feed compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the straw field pickup feed system
Pickup including being connected to motor-vehicle bodies front end covers, is set to the pickup for picking up cover inside and feeding auger from front to back, is set to
It inserts the end of the feeding fan of feeding auger end, the feeding air duct being connected to the air outlet of feeding fan, the feeding air duct
Enter the stalk feed inlet of compressibility, the lower section of the feeding auger is leaching sieve, the rear portion two sides for picking up cover and machine
A pair of of connecting rod is symmetrically arranged between motor vehicles bodies two sides, it is hinged useful between the motor-vehicle bodies and the front upper surface for picking up cover
In the adjusting rod for adjusting picking shaft and screw-conveyer-shaft relative altitude, the top for picking up cover is symmetrically connected with two lifting chains,
The motor-vehicle bodies front upper surface is supported by promotion axis and lift cylinder, the promotion axis both ends are respectively equipped with and respective side
The lift arm of lifting chain connection is promoted and is additionally provided with the swing arm connecting with the cylinder rod of lift cylinder on axis.
8. self-propelled type straw feed compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ingredient feeder is by propping up
Support the batch bin in compressibility side, set on the horizontal ingredient conveying auger of batch bin bottom and horizontal ingredient conveying auger
The ingredient motor of connection, interval are set to multiple ingredient partitions composition in batch bin, form one between two neighboring ingredient partition
Kind additive storage bin, the batch bin are equipped with the dispensing outlet being connected to compressibility ingredient feed inlet.
9. self-propelled type straw feed compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the product storage bin is located at machine
Motor vehicles bodies tail portion is made of, the articulated shaft of upper cover and trapezoidal warehouse trapezoidal warehouse and the upper cover being articulated at the top of trapezoidal warehouse
Axial line it is parallel with motor-vehicle bodies length direction, trapezoidal warehouse far from articulated shaft side be inclined-plane, the trapezoidal warehouse
Side opens up feeding port, and blow vent is offered on upper lid, and the two sides that the motor-vehicle bodies correspond to trapezoidal warehouse are respectively equipped with bracket
And cradle top is connect with trapezoidal warehouse two sides using shaft, the bracket is described close to the open end of trapezoidal warehouse and upper cover
Overturning oil cylinder is separately respectively articulated between motor-vehicle bodies and trapezoidal warehouse two sides, side of the upper cover far from feeding port is not equipped with
Support arm is hinged with two-part strut between the support arm and bracket, when trapezoidal warehouse is using shaft as fulcrum, in overturning oil cylinder
When being flipped under effect, two-part strut simultaneously props the open end of upper cover, in order to which the material of trapezoidal warehouse is poured out
Come.
10. self-propelled type straw feed compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the stepless time adjustment mechanism by
It is fixed on the driving pulley in walking axle, the stepless time adjustment frame for being articulated with motor-vehicle bodies side, the nothing on stepless time adjustment frame
Pole flywheel is fixed on the driven pulley on the input shaft of moving gear box, is connected between driving pulley and stepless time adjustment wheel
The first belt, the second belt, the speed regulation oil cylinder on motor-vehicle bodies that are connected between stepless time adjustment wheel and driven pulley
Composition, the cylinder rod of the speed regulation oil cylinder and the wheel shaft of stepless time adjustment wheel are hinged, and stepless time adjustment frame is equipped with corresponding stepless time adjustment wheel
The strip adjustment hole of wheel shaft.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112205185A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 新晃侗族自治县相源农业有限公司 | Pig feed cutting machine |
CN117694116A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soil-retaining self-walking full-automatic straw feed briquetting machine |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112205185A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 新晃侗族自治县相源农业有限公司 | Pig feed cutting machine |
CN117694116A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soil-retaining self-walking full-automatic straw feed briquetting machine |
CN117694116B (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-04-05 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soil-retaining self-walking full-automatic straw feed briquetting machine |
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