CN110226416A - Towed stalk block making machine - Google Patents
Towed stalk block making machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110226416A CN110226416A CN201910667282.3A CN201910667282A CN110226416A CN 110226416 A CN110226416 A CN 110226416A CN 201910667282 A CN201910667282 A CN 201910667282A CN 110226416 A CN110226416 A CN 110226416A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- annular
- rack
- briquetting
- grain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/02—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like with press-boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
- A01F15/106—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices for round balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/14—Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses
- A01F15/141—Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses for round balers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of towed stalk block making machines, briquetting system including rack, in rack, the product storage bin being connected with briquetting system, be characterized in that: the bottom of the rack is equipped with forward and backward wheel group, the front end of rack is equipped with traction hanger bracket, the front of rack is connected with the straw field pickup feed system communicated with briquetting system, and material elevator is equipped between the discharge end of the briquetting system and the feeding port of product storage bin.After the present invention and power locomotive cooperation the operation of mobile straw briquetting can be realized in field, it is convenient, flexible, working efficiency is significantly improved, reduces production cost, while realizing stalk fuel without soilization, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, especially a kind of towed stalk block making machine is suitable for compacting stalk fuel.
Background technique
Currently, China's stalk yield occupies the first in the world, availability but only has 20%~30%, and most of stalk is in field
It is just processed in a manner of burning, it results in waste of resources.In order to solve this problem, occurs stalk briquette currently on the market
Then machine has been laid in that is, by stalk briquet as guarantee fuel.
But existing stalk briquette equipment is essentially fixed stalk block making machine, and there are the following problems:
1, during carrying out stalk recycling compression, the work-yard of certain area is needed to configure, another briquetting cost is larger, main
It before being briquetting, needs first in the ground to be packaged stalk with baling press, then transport place back with transport vehicle, carries out tearing bundle open and remove
Then soil just can be carried out briquetting operation, waste a large amount of manpower and material resources, improve the cost of briquetting.
2, it is larger containing native amount to suppress next product, combustibility is unstable, nonflammable situation easily occurs；
3, by the operation process poor continuity of stalk to briquetting, working efficiency is low.
To sum up, the structure type of existing fixed stalk block making machine still needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of towed stalk block making machine to solve the above problems, match with power locomotive
After conjunction the operation of mobile straw briquetting can be realized in field, it is convenient, flexible, working efficiency is significantly improved, reduces production cost, together
Shi Shixian stalk fuel is without soilization, energy conservation and environmental protection.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of towed stalk block making machine, briquetting system including rack, in rack, the product being connected with briquetting system storage
Feed bin is characterized in that: the bottom of the rack is equipped with forward and backward wheel group, and the front end of rack is equipped with traction hanger bracket, machine
The front of frame is connected with the straw field pickup feed system communicated with briquetting system, the discharge end and product storing of the briquetting system
Material elevator is equipped between the feeding port in storehouse.
Above-mentioned towed stalk block making machine, the briquetting system include the grain gearbox for being fixed on rack upper surface,
The support tube that is fixed on above grain gearbox, the grain storehouse for being fixed on support tube top, be set in grain storehouse and with grain change
The pressing roll mechanism of fast case output axis connection, the annular horizontal for communicating set on grain storehouse periphery with binder storehouse and cooperating with pressing roll mechanism
Briquetting mold, the liftable annular ledge on the outside of support tube, uniformly multiple turntables above liftable annular ledge
Support base, be supported in above each carousel supports seat and in vertical direction positioned at levelling block mold lower part discharging turntable,
The annular block cover of discharging turntable periphery is connect and be located at each carousel supports seat, set on grain the top of the warehouse and is evenly distributed with mesh
Dust excluding hood, the dust excluding hood side is equipped with stalk feed inlet, the pressing roll mechanism by with grain output shaft of gear-box is concentric connects
The vertical grain main shaft that connects, the pressure roller bracket set on vertical grain main shaft top, two pressures being symmetrically fixed on pressure roller bracket
Roll assembly composition, the press roll component are made of pressure roller shaft, the pressure roller in pressure roller shaft, the annular horizontal briquetting mould
Tool is made of upper and lower annular pressing plate, the multiple modules being assembled between upper and lower annular pressing plate, and adjacent intermodule forms binder
The groove cooperated with pressure roller is inserted into grain storehouse and is equipped in chamber, the inner end of the module, and the end of the binder chamber and annular are kept off
The space connection that cover surrounds.
Above-mentioned towed stalk block making machine, the discharging turntable is by annular horizontal bearing plate and annular horizontal bearing plate
The top of the interior upper and lower protection vertical tube along connection, rotary disc driving mechanism composition, the upper protection vertical tube is located at lower annular pressing plate
Lower section, it is upper protection vertical tube diameter be less than lower annular pressing plate outer diameter, the liftable annular ledge by annular horizontal support plate,
Uniformly be articulated with below annular horizontal support plate multiple retractable support levers composition, the other end of the retractable support lever with
The outer wall of support tube is hinged, the rotary disc driving mechanism by be fixed in annular horizontal support plate turntable driving motor, with turn
The minor sprocket of the output axis connection of the chain wheel driving mechanism of the output axis connection of disk-drive motor and chain wheel driving mechanism, coiling
It is formed on lower protection vertical tube outer wall and with the chain of minor sprocket cooperation, the carousel supports seat is supported by being fixed on annular horizontal
Pedestal above plate, the annular horizontal bearing plate being used to support discharging turntable at the top of pedestal upper spring bearing, be set to
The side spring bearing of the lower protection vertical tube for being used to support discharging turntable of pedestal lower part, the company between pedestal and annular block cover
Fitting composition, the axial line of the upper spring bearing are parallel to the horizontal plane, the axial line and horizontal plane of side spring bearing.
Above-mentioned towed stalk block making machine, the annular block cover are equipped with discharge port, annular gear close to material lifting pusher side
The inside of cover corresponds to discharge port position and is equipped with discharging guide plate, the upper table of the close discharging turntable in lower end of the discharging guide plate
Face, the free end for the guide plate that discharges extends to the outer rim of annular horizontal briquetting mold and there are setting gaps, so that by annular water
After the block material of flat briquetting mold compacting falls within disk upper surface, rotates with turntable and be blocked after reaching discharging guide plate, and
It is fallen from discharge port to material elevator.
Above-mentioned towed stalk block making machine, the material elevator are supported in by the base that is fixed in rack, lower end
On base, scraper-type body of the upper end at the feeding port for being connected to product storage bin, set on scraper-type body lower end receiving hopper,
Elevator drive motor composition on base, the receiving hopper are undertaken in below the discharge end of briquetting system, the scraper plate
Formula body has been hinged at rewinding oil cylinder, and the cylinder rod end of the rewinding oil cylinder is connect with scraper-type body, cylinder body and briquetting
System connection, to pull scraper-type body to be detached from product storage bin using rewinding oil cylinder before product storage bin Tilting.
Above-mentioned towed stalk block making machine, the straw field pickup feed system include picking up hood, being set to from front to back
Pick up pickup and feeding auger on the inside of hood, set on picking up hood side and the feeding wind that communicates with feeding auger end
Machine, the feeding air hose being connected to the air outlet of feeding fan, the stalk charging of the end insertion briquetting system of the feeding air hose
Mouthful, the lower section of the feeding auger is leaching sieve, is symmetrically arranged between the rear portion two sides and rack two sides for picking up hood
A pair of of connecting rod is equipped with connector between two connecting rods and forms connection frame, is symmetrically connected with two at the top of the pickup hood
Lifting chain, the frame front upper surface, which is supported by, promotes axis and lift cylinder, the promotions axis both ends be respectively equipped with and
The lift arm of the lifting chain connection of respective side, is promoted and is additionally provided with the swing arm connecting with the cylinder rod of lift cylinder on axis.
Above-mentioned towed stalk block making machine, the pickup hood upper center are fixed with pickup gearbox, pick up speed change
For the front input shaft of case for connecting with the power output end of headstock, the side output shaft for picking up gearbox passes through belt drive
The auger axis connection with the picking shaft of pickup and feeding auger, the rear portion output shaft for picking up gearbox utilize universal joint to structure respectively
It is connected with long connecting shaft, the long connection the tip of the axis is connected using universal joint with the input shaft for linking gearbox being set in rack
It connects, the input axis connection that the output shaft of the link gearbox passes through short connecting shaft and grain gearbox.
Above-mentioned towed stalk block making machine, the product storage bin are located at frame aft, by trapezoidal warehouse and hingedly
Upper cover composition at the top of trapezoidal warehouse, upper cover is parallel with body length direction with the axial line of the articulated shaft of trapezoidal warehouse, ladder
Side of the shape warehouse far from articulated shaft is inclined-plane, and the side of the trapezoidal warehouse opens up feeding port, offers blow vent on upper lid,
The two sides that the rack corresponds to trapezoidal warehouse are respectively equipped with bracket and cradle top is connect with trapezoidal warehouse two sides using shaft, institute
It states bracket and has separately been respectively articulated with overturning oil between the open end of trapezoidal warehouse and upper cover, the rack and trapezoidal warehouse two sides
Cylinder, side of the upper cover far from feeding port are not equipped with support arm, two-part strut are hinged between the support arm and bracket,
When trapezoidal warehouse is using shaft as fulcrum, is flipped under overturning oil cylinder effect, two-part strut is simultaneously by the opening of upper cover
End is propped, in order to which the material of trapezoidal warehouse pours.
Above-mentioned towed stalk block making machine, the pickup are arranged multiple by picking shaft, along picking shaft length direction
Pick up pawl, with pick up pawl cooperation and be fixed on pick up hood in three be ranked knife composition, it is each pick up pawl picking shaft circumference
The arrangement of direction uniform intervals, the top for picking up pawl are equipped with multiple equally distributed moving knife teeth, and the moving knife tooth and stationary knife are handed over
Mistake arrangement.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, since forward and backward wheel group is arranged in the bottom of rack, the front end of rack is equipped with traction hanger bracket, realizes towed machine
Body structure after connecting with headstock, the power of headstock is connect with the machine power intake, straw field pickup can be realized, wind-force is sent
The mobile operation of material, output of products integral type, compared with fixed type, mobile operation does not require site area, flexibility
By force, unfettered, straw transportation cost has been saved, with picking up with particle out, working efficiency has been significantly improved, reduces production cost.
2, the meshed dust excluding hood of cloth is separately set in the grain the top of the warehouse of briquetting system, after stalk is delivered to dust excluding hood position
The dust being wherein mingled with is flown out by dust excluding hood, realizes dedusting again, cooperates the sieve below feeding auger that soil is gone to realize that second level is removed
Dirt function makes the product suppressed without soilization, and more completely, easy fuel guarantees combustibility, significantly improves utilization rate.
3, briquetting system uses annular horizontal briquetting mold, and discharging uniformly, improves yield, is conducive to molding, and it is convenient to repair, together
When, annular horizontal briquetting mold uses twin pressure roller structure, makes vertical grain main shaft uniform force, increases density controllability, mentions
Production capacity is risen, power consumption is reduced.
4, picking up hood can improve with respect to rack, when not working, guarantee that pickup is detached from ground, flexible operation is reliable.
6, product storage bin and material elevator cooperation splicing are convenient, rapid with overturning oil cylinder cooperation batch turning, and trapezoidal storehouse
Do not stay clout when body batch turning, it is structurally reasonable, use reliable, improve working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of briquetting system of the invention；
Fig. 3 is main view of the invention (cut-away section mainly shows drive connection)；
Fig. 4 is the portion I enlarged drawing in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of product storage bin of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pickup of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is main view of the invention (blower and air hose partial demolition).
In figure: hood, 3. pickup gearboxes, 4. feeding fans, 5. feeding air hoses, 6. are picked up in 1. traction hanger brackets, 2.
Link gearbox, 7. grain gearboxes, 8. annular block covers, 9. levelling block molds, annular pressing plate, 9002. lower annulars on 9001.
Under pressing plate, 9003. modules, 9004. grooves, 9005. binder chambers, 10. discharging turntables, 1001. annular horizontal bearing plates, 1002.
Protect vertical tube, protect on 1003. vertical tube, 11. dust excluding hoods, 12. product storage bins, 13. articulated shafts, 14. upper covers, 15. material mouths,
16. blow vent, 17. scraper-type bodies, 18. brackets, 19. shafts, 20. overturning oil cylinders, 21. rewinding oil cylinders, 22. bases, 23. pressures
Grain storehouse, 24. rear wheel groups, 25. racks, 26. promote axis, 27. lift arms, 28. front vehicle wheel groups, 29. connecting rods, 30. promotion chains
Item, 31. belt gears, 32. support tubes, 33. retractable support levers, 34. annular horizontal support plates, 35. pedestals, 36. sides
Spring bearing, spring bearing on 37., 38. connectors, 39. turntable driving motors, 40. chain wheel driving mechanisms, 41. minor sprockets,
42. pawl, 4502a. moving knife are picked up in chain, 43. discharging guide plates, 44. receiving hoppers, 45. pickups, 4501. picking shafts, 4502.
It is tooth, 4503. stationary knifes, 46. feeding augers, 47. long connecting shafts, 48. short connecting shafts, 49. grain output shaft of gear-box, 50. vertical
Grain main shaft, 51. pressure roller brackets, 52. press roll components, 53. connectors, 54. elevator drive motors, 55. two-part struts,
56. support arm, 57. stalk feed inlets, 58. lift cylinders, 59. swing arms.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the towed stalk block making machine, briquetting system including rack 25, in rack 25, with
The bottom of the connected product storage bin 12 of briquetting system, the rack 25 is equipped with forward and backward wheel group 28,24, the front end of rack 25
Equipped with traction hanger bracket 1, the front of rack 25 is connected with the straw field pickup feed system communicated with briquetting system, the briquetting
Material elevator is equipped between the discharge end of system and the feeding port of product storage bin 12.
Wherein, referring to fig. 2, the briquetting system includes the grain gearbox 7 for being fixed on 25 upper surface of rack, is fixed on pressure
The support tube 32 of 7 top of grain gearbox, is set in grain storehouse 23 and becomes with grain the grain storehouse 23 for being fixed on 32 top of support tube
Fast case 7 exports the pressing roll mechanism of axis connection, communicates set on 23 periphery of grain storehouse with binder storehouse 23 and the ring with pressing roll mechanism cooperation
Shape levelling block mold 9, is uniformly set to above liftable annular ledge the liftable annular ledge on the outside of support tube 32
Multiple carousel supports seats are supported in above each carousel supports seat and in vertical direction positioned at 9 lower part of levelling block mold
Discharging turntable 10, is set to grain Cang23Ding at the annular block cover 8 for connecting with each carousel supports seat and being located at discharging 10 periphery of turntable
Portion and the dust excluding hood 11 for being evenly distributed with mesh.11 side of dust excluding hood is equipped with stalk feed inlet 57.The pressing roll mechanism by with
Vertical grain main shaft 50 that grain output shaft of gear-box 49 connects with one heart, the pressure roller bracket set on vertical 50 top of grain main shaft
51, two press roll components 52 composition being symmetrically fixed on pressure roller bracket 51.The press roll component 52 by pressure roller shaft, be set to pressure
Pressure roller composition in roller shaft.The annular horizontal briquetting mold 9 by upper and lower annular pressing plate 9001,9002, be assembled in it is upper and lower
Multiple modules 9003 between annular pressing plate 9001,9002 form, and binder chamber 9005, the mould are formed between adjacent module 9003
In the inner end insertion grain storehouse 23 of block 9003 and it is equipped with the groove 9004(cooperated with pressure roller referring to fig. 4), the binder chamber 9005
End be connected to the space that annular block cover 8 is surrounded.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 4, the discharging turntable 10 is by annular horizontal bearing plate 1001 and annular horizontal bearing plate 1001
Along the upper and lower protection vertical tube 1003 of connection, 1002, rotary disc driving mechanism composition.The top of the upper protection vertical tube 1003 is located at
The diameter of the lower section of lower annular pressing plate 9002, upper protection vertical tube 1003 is less than the outer diameter of lower annular pressing plate 9002.The liftable
Annular ledge is articulated with multiple retractable support levers 33 of 34 lower section of annular horizontal support plate by annular horizontal support plate 34, uniformly
Composition, the outer wall of the other end and support tube 32 of the retractable support lever 33 are hinged.The rotary disc driving mechanism is by being fixed on
Turntable driving motor 39 in annular horizontal support plate 34, the chain wheel driving mechanism with the output axis connection of turntable driving motor 39
40, with the minor sprocket 41 of the output axis connection of chain wheel driving mechanism 40, coil on lower 1002 outer wall of protection vertical tube and and chainlet
The chain 42 of 41 cooperation of wheel forms.The carousel supports seat is by being fixed on the pedestal 35 of 34 top of annular horizontal support plate, being set to
The upper spring bearing 37 of the annular horizontal bearing plate 1001 for being used to support discharging turntable at 35 top of pedestal is set to 35 lower part of pedestal
The lower protection vertical tube 1002 for being used to support discharging turntable side spring bearing 36, between pedestal 35 and annular block cover 8
Connector 38 forms.The axial line of the upper spring bearing 37 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the axial line and level of side spring bearing 36
Face is vertical.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the annular block cover 8 is equipped with discharge port close to material lifting pusher side, and the inside of annular block cover 8 is right
Discharge port position is answered to be equipped with discharging guide plate 43, the upper surface of the close discharging turntable in lower end of the discharging guide plate 43, discharging
The free end of guide plate 43 extends to the outer rim of annular horizontal briquetting mold 9 and there are setting gaps, so that by annular horizontal pressure
After the block material that block mold 9 is suppressed falls within disk upper surface, rotates with turntable and be blocked after reaching discharging guide plate 43, and by
Discharge port is fallen to material elevator.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the material elevator is supported in base 22 by the base 22 that is fixed in rack 25, lower end
Upper, upper end is by being connected to the scraper-type body 17 at the feeding port 15 of product storage bin 12, connecing set on 17 lower end of scraper-type body
Hopper 44, the elevator drive motor 54 on base 22 form.The receiving hopper 44 is undertaken in the discharge end of briquetting system
Lower section, the scraper-type body 17 have been hinged at rewinding oil cylinder 21, the cylinder rod end of the rewinding oil cylinder 21 and scraper-type
Body 17 connects, and cylinder body connect with the annular horizontal support plate 34 of briquetting system, sharp with before 12 Tilting of product storage bin
Scraper-type body 17 is pulled to be detached from product storage bin 12 with rewinding oil cylinder 21.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the straw field pickup feed system includes picking up hood 2, being set to pick up from front to back
Pick up the inside of hood 2 pickup 45 and feeding auger 46, set on picking up 2 side of hood and given with what 46 end of feeding auger communicated
The feeding air hose 5 expecting blower 4, being connected to the air outlet of feeding fan 4, the end insertion briquetting system of the feeding air hose 5
Stalk feed inlet 57, the lower section of the feeding auger 46 are leaching sieve.It is described pick up hood 2 rear portion two sides with 25 liang of rack
It is symmetrically arranged with a pair of of connecting rod 29 between side, is equipped with connector 53 between two connecting rods 29 and forms connection frame, the collecting machine
The top of cover 2 is symmetrically connected with two lifting chains 30, and 25 front upper surface of rack, which is supported by, to be promoted axis 26 and promoted oily
Cylinder 58, promotion 26 both ends of axis are respectively equipped with the lift arm 27 connecting with the lifting chain 30 of respective side, are promoted another on axis 26
Equipped with the swing arm 59 being connect with the cylinder rod of lift cylinder 58.The pickup 45 by picking shaft 4501, along 4501 length of picking shaft
The multiple pickup pawls 4502 and pickup pawl 4502 of direction arrangement, which cooperate and are fixed on three picked up in hood 2, to be ranked 4503 groups of knife
At each pawl 4502 of picking up is arranged in the circumferencial direction uniform intervals of picking shaft 4501, and the top for picking up pawl 4502 is equipped with
Multiple equally distributed moving knife tooth 4502a, the moving knife tooth 4502a and stationary knife 4503 are staggered.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3,2 upper center of pickup hood, which is fixed with, picks up gearbox 3, picks up the front of gearbox 3
For connecting with the power output end of headstock, the side output shaft for picking up gearbox 3 is divided input shaft by belt gear 31
Not with the auger axis connection of the picking shaft of pickup 45 and feeding auger 46, the rear portion output shaft of pickup gearbox 3 utilizes universal
Section is connected with long connecting shaft 47, and the end of the long connecting shaft 47 links gearbox 6 in rack 25 using universal joint
Input axis connection, the input axis connection that the output shaft of the link gearbox 6 passes through short connecting shaft 48 and grain gearbox 7.
In the present embodiment, the grain gearbox 7 includes bevel-gear sett transmission and a pair of of Spur Gear Driving pair, is passed by bevel gear
Dynamic secondary change power direction of transfer.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 5, the product storage bin 12 is located at 25 tail portion of rack, by trapezoidal warehouse and is articulated with trapezoidal storehouse
Upper cover 14 at the top of body forms.Upper cover 14 and the axial line of the articulated shaft 13 of trapezoidal warehouse are parallel with 25 length direction of body, ladder
Side of the shape warehouse far from articulated shaft 13 is inclined-plane.The side of the trapezoidal warehouse opens up feeding port, offers in upper cover 14 logical
Port 16.The two sides of the corresponding trapezoidal warehouse of the rack 25 are respectively equipped with bracket 18 and 18 top of bracket and trapezoidal warehouse two sides are sharp
Connected with shaft 19, the bracket 18 close to the open end of trapezoidal warehouse and upper cover, the rack 25 and trapezoidal warehouse two sides it
Between be separately respectively articulated with overturning oil cylinder 20, the side of the upper cover 14 far from feeding port 15 is not equipped with support arm 56, the support
Two-part strut 55 is hinged between arm 56 and bracket 18, when trapezoidal warehouse is fulcrum with shaft 19, in the effect of overturning oil cylinder 20
Under when being flipped, two-part strut 55 simultaneously props the open end of upper cover 14, in order to which the material of trapezoidal warehouse is poured out
Come.
The course of work:
Before work, traction is connected and fixed with 1 front end of hanger bracket and the attachment base of four-wheel headstock, picks up the front input of gearbox 3
The connection of the power output end of axis and headstock, after reaching field, lift cylinder 58 is acted, and lift arm 27 is rotated down, lifting chain
30 declines, pickup 45 contact ground.
When work, start headstock power end, power is sent to and picks up gearbox 3, picks up 3 one side of gearbox and pass through side
Square output shaft, belt gear 31 transmit power to the picking shaft of pickup 45 and the screw-conveyer-shaft of feeding auger 46, and stalk is logical
It crosses pickup 45 pick up and throw backward, is transmitted to feeding auger 46, feeding auger 46 transmits the stalk of rubbing to sending
Expect blower 4, then the stalk feed inlet 57 to briquetting system is thrown by feeding air hose 5, falls into pressure after dedusting in dust excluding hood 11
Grain participates in briquetting in storehouse 23.
On the other hand, it picks up gearbox 3 and passes sequentially through rear portion output shaft, long connecting shaft 47, link gearbox 6, short connection
Axis 48 sends power to vertical grain main shaft 50 with grain gearbox 7, and vertical grain main shaft 50 is rotated with dynamic pressure roller bracket 51,
To drive two press roll components 52 to rotate, the pressure roller cooperation annular horizontal briquetting mold 9 of press roll component 52 be will fall off in grain
Straw extrusion in storehouse 23 is blocking.
Bulk product is fallen on discharging turntable 10, then the splicing of material elevator is fallen on by the discharge port of annular block cover 8
In bucket 44, is promoted the feeding port 15 to product storage warehouse 12 by material elevator and put into product storage warehouse 12 and stored up
It deposits.
Straw field pickup feed system and briquetting system of the present invention work at the same time, and greatly improve working efficiency.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of towed stalk block making machine, briquetting system including rack, in rack, the product being connected with briquetting system
Storage bin, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the rack is equipped with forward and backward wheel group, and the front end of rack is equipped with traction hanger bracket, machine
The front of frame is connected with the straw field pickup feed system communicated with briquetting system, the discharge end and product storing of the briquetting system
Material elevator is equipped between the feeding port in storehouse.
2. towed stalk block making machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the briquetting system includes being fixed on machine
The grain gearbox of frame upper surface, the grain storehouse for being fixed on support tube top, is set the support tube being fixed on above grain gearbox
In the pressing roll mechanism being connect in grain storehouse and with grain output shaft of gear-box, communicated with binder storehouse set on grain storehouse periphery and with pressure
The annular horizontal briquetting mold of roller mechanism cooperation, is uniformly set to liftable ring at the liftable annular ledge on the outside of support tube
Multiple carousel supports seats above shape support are supported in above each carousel supports seat and are located at levelling block in vertical direction
The discharging turntable of mold lower part, is set to grain at the annular block cover for connecting with each carousel supports seat and being located at discharging turntable periphery
The top of the warehouse and the dust excluding hood for being evenly distributed with mesh, dust excluding hood side be equipped with stalk feed inlet, the pressing roll mechanism by with pressure
Vertical grain main shaft that grain output shaft of gear-box connects with one heart, the pressure roller bracket, symmetrical fixed set on vertical grain main shaft top
In two press roll components composition on pressure roller bracket, the press roll component is by pressure roller shaft, the pressure roller group in pressure roller shaft
At, the annular horizontal briquetting mold is made of upper and lower annular pressing plate, the multiple modules being assembled between upper and lower annular pressing plate,
Adjacent intermodule forms binder chamber, and the groove cooperated with pressure roller is inserted into grain storehouse and is equipped in the inner end of the module, described
The end of binder chamber is connected to the space that annular block cover is surrounded.
3. towed stalk block making machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the discharging turntable is held by annular horizontal
Fishplate bar, the upper and lower protection vertical tube with edge is connect in annular horizontal bearing plate, rotary disc driving mechanism composition, the upper protection vertical tube
Top be located at the lower section of lower annular pressing plate, the diameter of upper protection vertical tube is less than the outer diameter of lower annular pressing plate, the liftable ring
Multiple retractable support levers that shape support is articulated with below annular horizontal support plate by annular horizontal support plate, uniformly form, institute
The outer wall of the other end and support tube of stating retractable support lever is hinged, and the rotary disc driving mechanism is supported by being fixed on annular horizontal
Turntable driving motor on plate, with the chain wheel driving mechanism of the output axis connection of turntable driving motor and chain wheel driving mechanism
Export the minor sprocket of axis connection, coiling is formed on lower protection vertical tube outer wall and with the chain of minor sprocket cooperation, the turntable branch
Support seat is by being fixed on the pedestal above annular horizontal support plate, the annular horizontal for being used to support discharging turntable at the top of pedestal
The upper spring bearing of bearing plate, set on pedestal lower part be used to support discharging turntable lower protection vertical tube side spring bearing, set
Connector composition between pedestal and annular block cover, the axial line of the upper spring bearing are parallel to the horizontal plane, side support shaft
The axial line and horizontal plane held.
4. towed stalk block making machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the annular block cover is close to material lifting
Pusher side is equipped with discharge port, and the inside of annular block cover correspond to discharge port position and is equipped with the guide plate that discharges, under the discharging guide plate
End is close to the upper surface of discharging turntable, and the free end for the guide plate that discharges extends to the outer rim of annular horizontal briquetting mold and there are set
Fixed gap, so as to be reached out after falling within disk upper surface by the block material that annular horizontal briquetting mold is suppressed with turntable rotation
It is blocked after material guide plate, and is fallen from discharge port to material elevator.
5. towed stalk block making machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material elevator is by being fixed on machine
Base, lower end on frame be supported on base, scraper-type body of the upper end at the feeding port for being connected to product storage bin, set on scraping
The receiving hopper of board-like body lower end, the elevator drive motor composition on base, the receiving hopper are undertaken in briquetting system
Discharge end below, the scraper-type body has been hinged at rewinding oil cylinder, the cylinder rod end of the rewinding oil cylinder and scraper plate
The connection of formula body, cylinder body are connect with briquetting system, to pull scraper-type using rewinding oil cylinder before product storage bin Tilting
Body is detached from product storage bin.
6. towed stalk block making machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the straw field pickup feed system includes
Hood, the pickup being set on the inside of pickup hood from front to back and feeding auger are picked up, is set to and picks up hood side and and feeding
It inserts the end of feeding fan that auger end communicates, the feeding air hose being connected to the air outlet of feeding fan, the feeding air hose
Enter the stalk feed inlet of briquetting system, the lower section of the feeding auger is leaching sieve, the rear portion two sides for picking up hood with
It is symmetrically arranged with a pair of of connecting rod between rack two sides, is equipped with connector between two connecting rods and forms connection frame, the collecting machine
Two lifting chains are symmetrically connected at the top of cover, the frame front upper surface, which is supported by, promotes axis and lift cylinder, described
It promotes axis both ends and is respectively equipped with the lift arm connecting with the lifting chain of respective side, promote the cylinder being additionally provided on axis with lift cylinder
The swing arm of bar connection.
7. towed stalk block making machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the pickup hood upper center is fixed
There is pickup gearbox, picks up the front input shaft of gearbox for connecting with the power output end of headstock, pick up the side of gearbox
Square output shaft passes through the belt gear auger axis connection with the picking shaft of pickup and feeding auger respectively, picks up gearbox
Rear portion output shaft be connected with long connecting shaft using universal joint, the long connection the tip of the axis using universal joint be set in rack
Link gearbox input axis connection, the output shaft input that passes through short connecting shaft and grain gearbox of the link gearbox
Axis connection.
8. towed stalk block making machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the product storage bin is located at rack tail
Portion is made of trapezoidal warehouse and the upper cover being articulated at the top of trapezoidal warehouse, the axial line of the articulated shaft of upper cover and trapezoidal warehouse
Parallel with body length direction, side of the trapezoidal warehouse far from articulated shaft is inclined-plane, and the side of the trapezoidal warehouse, which opens up, to feed intake
Mouthful, offer blow vent on upper lid, the two sides that the rack corresponds to trapezoidal warehouse be respectively equipped with bracket and cradle top with it is trapezoidal
Warehouse two sides are connected using shaft, and the bracket is close to the open end of trapezoidal warehouse and upper cover, the rack and trapezoidal warehouse two
Separately be respectively articulated with overturning oil cylinder between side, side of the upper cover far from feeding port is not equipped with support arm, the support arm with
Two-part strut is hinged between bracket, when trapezoidal warehouse is using shaft as fulcrum, is flipped under overturning oil cylinder effect, two
Segmentation strut simultaneously props the open end of upper cover, in order to which the material of trapezoidal warehouse pours.
9. towed stalk block making machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the pickup is picked up by picking shaft, edge
Pick up shaft length direction arrangement multiple pickup pawls, with pick up pawl cooperation and be fixed on pick up hood in three be ranked knife composition, respectively
A pawl of picking up is arranged in the circumferencial direction uniform intervals of picking shaft, and the top for picking up pawl is equipped with multiple equally distributed moving knife
Tooth, the moving knife tooth and stationary knife are staggered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910667282.3A CN110226416A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Towed stalk block making machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910667282.3A CN110226416A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Towed stalk block making machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110226416A true CN110226416A (en) | 2019-09-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910667282.3A Pending CN110226416A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Towed stalk block making machine |
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| CN (1) | CN110226416A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2209854Y (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-10-18 | 张文儒 | Hanging type combined harvester for grains |
| CN105123110A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 华南农业大学 | Opium poppy harvester and work method thereof |
| CN106010709A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北铭鼎节能科技有限公司 | Preparation device and method for peanut shell formed briquetted fuel |
| CN206525172U (en) * | 2016-10-01 | 2017-09-29 | 吉林省远航农业机械有限公司 | A kind of straw harvesting machine pickup |
| CN208317488U (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-01-04 | 石家庄天人农业机械装备有限公司 | Self-propelled type straw picks up cuber |
| CN210275167U (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-04-10 | 辽宁宁越农机装备有限公司 | Traction type straw briquetting machine |
-
2019
- 2019-07-23 CN CN201910667282.3A patent/CN110226416A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2209854Y (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-10-18 | 张文儒 | Hanging type combined harvester for grains |
| CN105123110A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 华南农业大学 | Opium poppy harvester and work method thereof |
| CN106010709A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北铭鼎节能科技有限公司 | Preparation device and method for peanut shell formed briquetted fuel |
| CN206525172U (en) * | 2016-10-01 | 2017-09-29 | 吉林省远航农业机械有限公司 | A kind of straw harvesting machine pickup |
| CN208317488U (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-01-04 | 石家庄天人农业机械装备有限公司 | Self-propelled type straw picks up cuber |
| CN210275167U (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-04-10 | 辽宁宁越农机装备有限公司 | Traction type straw briquetting machine |
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