CN110249807A - Towed straw feedstuff cubing machine - Google Patents
Towed straw feedstuff cubing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110249807A CN110249807A CN201910667287.6A CN201910667287A CN110249807A CN 110249807 A CN110249807 A CN 110249807A CN 201910667287 A CN201910667287 A CN 201910667287A CN 110249807 A CN110249807 A CN 110249807A
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- annular
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- rack
- briquetting
- grain
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/02—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like with press-boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
- A01F15/106—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices for round balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/14—Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses
- A01F15/141—Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses for round balers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of towed straw feedstuff cubing machines, briquetting system including rack, in rack, the product storage bin being connected with briquetting system, be characterized in that: the bottom of the rack is equipped with forward and backward wheel group, the front end of rack is equipped with traction hanger bracket, the front of rack is separately connected with the straw field pickup feed system communicated respectively with briquetting system and ingredient feeder, and material elevator is equipped between the discharge end of the briquetting system and the feeding port of product storage bin.After the machine and power locomotive cooperation the operation of mobile straw briquetting can be realized in field, it is convenient, flexible, working efficiency is significantly improved, reduces production cost, while being easy to implement product diversification, without soilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, especially a kind of towed straw feedstuff cubing machine.
Background technique
Currently, China's stalk yield occupies the first in the world, availability but only has 20%~30%, most of stalk be then with
The mode of burning is processed, and existing stalk briquette equipment its be mostly fixed stalk block making machine, there are the following problems:
1, during carrying out stalk recycling compression, the work-yard of certain area is needed to configure, another briquetting cost is larger, main
Before being briquetting, needs first in the ground to be packaged stalk with baling press, then transport place back with transport vehicle, tear open tying out
Soil, then just can be carried out briquetting operation, and wasting manpower and material resources improve the cost of briquetting；
2, the product made has a single function as feed, and not being able to satisfy client needs the increasing nutrition of feed
It asks, when feeding, still needs to client's voluntarily ingredient；
3, the product made amount containing soil is larger, is unfavorable for livestock edible；
4, by the operation poor continuity of stalk to briquetting, working efficiency is low.
To sum up, the structure type of existing fixed stalk block making machine still needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of towed straw feedstuff cubing machine to solve the above problems, with power car
After head cooperation the operation of mobile straw briquetting can be realized in field, it is convenient, flexible, working efficiency is significantly improved, reduction is produced into
This, while being easy to implement product diversification, without soilization.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, briquetting system including rack, in rack, the production being connected with briquetting system
Product storage bin, is characterized in that: the bottom of the rack is equipped with forward and backward wheel group, and the front end of rack is equipped with traction suspension
Frame, the front of rack is separately connected with the straw field pickup feed system communicated respectively with briquetting system and ingredient feeder, described
Material elevator is equipped between the discharge end of briquetting system and the feeding port of product storage bin.
Above-mentioned towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, the briquetting system include being fixed on the grain speed change of rack upper surface
Case, the support tube being fixed on above grain gearbox, the grain storehouse for being fixed on support tube top, be set to grain storehouse in and and grain
The pressing roll mechanism of output shaft of gear-box connection, the annular water for communicating set on grain storehouse periphery with binder storehouse and cooperating with pressing roll mechanism
Flat briquetting mold, the liftable annular ledge on the outside of support tube, uniformly multiple turns above liftable annular ledge
Disk support base is supported in above each carousel supports seat and in vertical direction positioned at the discharging turn of levelling block mold lower part
Disk, set on grain the top of the warehouse and is evenly distributed with the annular block cover for connecting with each carousel supports seat and being located at discharging turntable periphery
The dust excluding hood of mesh, the dust excluding hood side are equipped with stalk feed inlet, the another establishing material feed inlet in grain storehouse side, the roller machine
Structure by with the concentric vertical grain main shaft connecting of grain output shaft of gear-box, set on vertical grain main shaft top pressure roller bracket,
Be symmetrically fixed on pressure roller bracket two press roll components composition, the press roll component by pressure roller shaft, be set to pressure roller shaft on
Pressure roller composition, the annular horizontal briquetting mold by upper and lower annular pressing plate, be assembled in it is multiple between upper and lower annular pressing plate
Module composition, adjacent intermodule form binder chamber, in the inner end insertion grain storehouse of the module and equipped with cooperating with pressure roller
Groove, the end of the binder chamber are connected to the space that annular block cover is surrounded.
Above-mentioned towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, the discharging turntable are held by annular horizontal bearing plate, with annular horizontal
Along the upper and lower protection vertical tube of connection, rotary disc driving mechanism composition in fishplate bar, the top of the upper protection vertical tube is located at lower annular pressure
The diameter of the lower section of plate, upper protection vertical tube is less than the outer diameter of lower annular pressing plate, and the liftable annular ledge is by annular horizontal branch
Fagging, uniformly be articulated with below annular horizontal support plate multiple retractable support levers composition, the retractable support lever it is another
The outer wall of one end and support tube is hinged, and the rotary disc driving mechanism drives electricity by the turntable being fixed in annular horizontal support plate
Machine, the chainlet with the output axis connection of the chain wheel driving mechanism of the output axis connection of turntable driving motor and chain wheel driving mechanism
Wheel is coiled in the chain composition on lower protection vertical tube outer wall and with minor sprocket cooperation, and the carousel supports seat is by being fixed on annular
The upper support shaft of pedestal above horizontal supporting plate, the annular horizontal bearing plate for being used to support discharging turntable at the top of pedestal
Hold, set on pedestal lower part the lower protection vertical tube for being used to support discharging turntable side spring bearing, be set to pedestal and annular block cover
Between connector composition, the axial line of the upper spring bearing is parallel to the horizontal plane, the axial line of side spring bearing and horizontal
Face is vertical.
Above-mentioned towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, the annular block cover are equipped with discharge port, ring close to material lifting pusher side
The inside of shape block cover corresponds to discharge port position and is equipped with discharging guide plate, close the upper of turntable that discharge in the lower end of the discharging guide plate
Surface, the free end for the guide plate that discharges extends to the outer rim of annular horizontal briquetting mold and there are setting gaps, so that by annular
After the block material of levelling block mold compacting falls within disk upper surface, rotates with turntable and is blocked after reaching discharging guide plate,
And it is fallen from discharge port to material elevator.
Above-mentioned towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, the material elevator by be fixed in rack base, lower end branch
Support on base, scraper-type body of the upper end at the feeding port for being connected to product storage bin, connecing set on scraper-type body lower end
Hopper, the elevator drive motor composition on base, the receiving hopper is undertaken in below the discharge end of briquetting system, described
Scraper-type body has been hinged at rewinding oil cylinder, and the cylinder rod end of the rewinding oil cylinder is connect with scraper-type body, cylinder body with
Briquetting system connection, to pull scraper-type body to be detached from product storing using rewinding oil cylinder before product storage bin Tilting
Storehouse.
Above-mentioned towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, the straw field pickup feed system include picking up hood, from front to back
Set on the pickup and feeding auger picked up on the inside of hood, set on the feeding picking up hood side and being communicated with feeding auger end
Blower, the feeding air hose being connected to the air outlet of feeding fan, the feeding air hose end insertion briquetting system stalk into
Material mouth, the lower section of the feeding auger are leaching sieve, are symmetrically set between the rear portion two sides and rack two sides for picking up hood
There is a pair of of connecting rod, connector is equipped between two connecting rods and forms connection frame, between the rack and the front for picking up hood
It is hinged with the adjusting rod for adjusting picking shaft Yu screw-conveyer-shaft relative altitude, is symmetrically connected with two at the top of the pickup hood
Lifting chain, the frame front upper surface, which is supported by, promotes axis and lift cylinder, the promotion axis both ends be respectively equipped with it is right
The lift arm for answering the lifting chain of side to connect is promoted and is additionally provided with the swing arm connecting with the cylinder rod of lift cylinder on axis.
Above-mentioned towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, the pickup hood upper center are fixed with pickup gearbox, pick up
For connecting with the power output end of headstock, the side output shaft for picking up gearbox is passed the front input shaft of gearbox by belt
The auger axis connection with the picking shaft of pickup and feeding auger, the rear portion output shaft for picking up gearbox utilize ten thousand to motivation structure respectively
It is connected with long connecting shaft to section, the long connection the tip of the axis utilizes universal joint and the input for linking gearbox in rack
Axis connection, the input axis connection that the output shaft of the link gearbox passes through short connecting shaft and grain gearbox.
Above-mentioned towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, the ingredient feeder is by being supported in the ingredient of briquetting system side
Storehouse is connect set on the horizontal ingredient conveying auger of batch bin bottom, on the outside of the batch bin and with horizontal ingredient conveying auger
Ingredient motor, interval are set to multiple ingredient partitions composition in batch bin, form a kind of addition between two neighboring ingredient partition
Agent storage bin, the batch bin is equipped with dispensing outlet far from one end of ingredient motor, and dispensing outlet is inserted into matching for briquetting system
Expect feed inlet.
Above-mentioned towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, the position that the rack corresponds to ingredient feeder are equipped with ladder, with
Facilitate and doses corresponding additive into each additive storage bin.
Above-mentioned towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, the product storage bin are located at frame aft, by trapezoidal warehouse and
The axial line and body length direction of the articulated shaft of the upper cover composition being articulated at the top of trapezoidal warehouse, upper cover and trapezoidal warehouse are flat
Row, side of the trapezoidal warehouse far from articulated shaft is inclined-plane, and the side of the trapezoidal warehouse opens up feeding port, offers on upper lid logical
Port, the two sides that the rack corresponds to trapezoidal warehouse are respectively equipped with bracket and cradle top and trapezoidal warehouse two sides are connected using shaft
It connects, the bracket has separately been respectively articulated between the open end of trapezoidal warehouse and upper cover, the rack and trapezoidal warehouse two sides
Overturning oil cylinder, side of the upper cover far from feeding port are not equipped with support arm, two sections are hinged between the support arm and bracket
Formula strut, when trapezoidal warehouse is using shaft as fulcrum, is flipped under overturning oil cylinder effect, two-part strut is simultaneously by upper cover
Open end prop, in order to which the material of trapezoidal warehouse pours.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, since forward and backward wheel group is arranged in the bottom of rack, the front end of rack is equipped with traction hanger bracket, realizes towed machine
Body structure after connecting with headstock, the power of headstock is connect with the machine power intake, straw field pickup and ingredient can be realized
The mobile operation of briquetting, output of products integral type together, compared with fixed type, mobile operation does not require site area, spirit
It is active strong, it is unfettered, straw transportation cost has been saved, with picking up with particle out, has significantly improved working efficiency, reduction is produced into
This.
2, the machine, can after straw field pickup feed system and the cooperation of briquetting system due to being separately configured with ingredient feeder
To insert additive DDGS, salt, beans Hectometer, peanut Hectometer, corn etc. in ingredient feeder, pressed together with smashed stalk
Block is made, to realize the diversification of product, meets the nutritional need of product.
3, the meshed dust excluding hood of cloth is separately set in the grain the top of the warehouse of briquetting system, after stalk is delivered to dust excluding hood position
The dust being wherein mingled with is flown out by dust excluding hood, realizes dedusting again, cooperates the sieve below feeding auger that soil is gone to realize that second level is removed
Dirt function makes the product suppressed without soilization, more completely, guarantees that livestock is more liked to eat, significantly improves product quality.
4, briquetting system uses annular horizontal briquetting mold, and discharging uniformly, improves yield, is conducive to molding, and it is convenient to repair, together
When, annular horizontal briquetting mold uses twin pressure roller structure, makes vertical grain main shaft uniform force, increases density controllability, mentions
Production capacity is risen, power consumption is reduced.
5, picking up hood can improve with respect to rack, when not working, guarantee that pickup is detached from ground；Pick up the strand in hood
The mutual height-adjustable of imperial axis and picking shaft, meets work requirements, and flexible operation is reliable.
6, product storage bin and material elevator cooperation splicing are convenient, rapid with overturning oil cylinder cooperation batch turning, and trapezoidal storehouse
Do not stay clout when body batch turning, it is structurally reasonable, use reliable, improve working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention (perspective view one)；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention (perspective view two)；
Fig. 3 is main view of the invention (mainly showing drive connection)；
Fig. 4 is main view of the invention (main display material to formed product process)；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of briquetting system of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pickup of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the portion I enlarged drawing in Fig. 3.
In figure: traction hanger bracket 1 picks up hood 2, adjusting rod 3, lifting chain 4, lift arm 5, feeding fan 6, feeding
Air hose 7, rack 9, grain gearbox 10, rear wheel group 11, annular block cover 12, base 13, rewinding oil cylinder 14, is scraped at front vehicle wheel group 8
Board-like body 15, product storage bin 16, upper cover 17, blow vent 1701, feeding port 18, dust excluding hood 19, grain storehouse 20, discharging turntable
21, annular horizontal bearing plate 2101, upper protection vertical tube 2102, lower protection vertical tube 2103, annular horizontal briquetting mold 22, upper annular
Pressing plate 2201, lower annular pressing plate 2202, module 2203, groove 2204, binder chamber 2205, batch bin 23, ingredient partition 24, ladder
25, ingredient motor 26, stalk feed inlet 27, link gearbox 28, belt gear 29, pickup gearbox 30, bracket 31, two
Segmentation strut 32, shaft 33, overturning oil cylinder 34, support arm 35, articulated shaft 36, lift cylinder 37, connecting rod 38, support tube 39,
Grain output shaft of gear-box 40, vertical grain main shaft 41, pressure roller bracket 42, annular horizontal support plate 43, retractable support lever 44,
Turntable driving motor 45, chain wheel driving mechanism 46, minor sprocket 47, chain 48, discharging guide plate 49, pedestal 50, upper spring bearing
51, side spring bearing 52, connector 53, receiving hopper 54, elevator drive motor 55, press roll component 56, pickup 57, picking shaft
5701, it picks up pawl 5702, moving knife tooth 5702a, stationary knife 5703, feeding auger 58, connector 59, promote axis 60, swing arm 61, long company
Spindle 62, short connecting shaft 63, stalk 64.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, briquetting system including rack 9, in rack 9,
The bottom of the product storage bin 16 being connected with briquetting system, the rack 9 is equipped with forward and backward wheel group 8,11, and the front end of rack 9 is set
There is traction hanger bracket 1, the front of rack 9 is separately connected with the straw field pickup feed system and ingredient communicated respectively with briquetting system
Feed device is equipped with material elevator between the discharge end of the briquetting system and the feeding port of product storage bin 16.
Wherein, the briquetting system includes the grain gearbox 10 for being fixed on 9 upper surface of rack, is fixed on grain gearbox
10 top support tube 39, be fixed on 39 top of support tube grain storehouse 20, be set to grain storehouse 20 in and it is defeated with grain gearbox
The pressing roll mechanism of the connection of shaft 40, the annular horizontal for communicating set on 20 periphery of grain storehouse with binder storehouse 20 and cooperating with pressing roll mechanism
Briquetting mold 22, the liftable annular ledge, uniformly multiple above liftable annular ledge set on the outside of support tube 39
Carousel supports seat is supported in above each carousel supports seat and in vertical direction positioned at 22 lower part of annular horizontal briquetting mold
Discharging turntable 21, is set to grain storehouse 20 at the annular block cover 12 for connecting with each carousel supports seat and being located at discharging 21 periphery of turntable
Top and the dust excluding hood 19 for being evenly distributed with mesh.19 side of dust excluding hood is equipped with stalk feed inlet 27, and 20 side of grain storehouse is another
Establishing material feed inlet.The pressing roll mechanism by with the concentric vertical grain main shaft 41 connecting of grain output shaft of gear-box 40, be set to
The pressure roller bracket 42 on vertical 41 top of grain main shaft, two press roll components 56 being symmetrically fixed on pressure roller bracket 42 composition.Institute
Press roll component 56 is stated to be made of pressure roller shaft, the pressure roller in pressure roller shaft.The annular horizontal briquetting mold 22 is by upper and lower
Annular pressing plate 2201,2202, multiple modules 2203 for being assembled between upper and lower annular pressing plate form, between adjacent module 2203
Binder chamber 2205 is formed, the inner end insertion grain storehouse 20 of the module 2203 is interior and is equipped with the groove 2204 cooperated with pressure roller, institute
The end for stating binder chamber 2205 is connected to the space that annular block cover 12 is surrounded.
It is described discharging turntable 21 by annular horizontal bearing plate 2101, in annular horizontal bearing plate 2101 edge connect it is upper,
Lower protection vertical tube 2102,2103, rotary disc driving mechanism composition.The top of the upper protection vertical tube 2102 is located at lower annular pressing plate
The diameter of 2202 lower section, upper protection vertical tube 2102 is less than the outer diameter of lower annular pressing plate 2202.The liftable annular ledge by
Annular horizontal support plate 43, the multiple retractable support levers 44 for being uniformly articulated with 43 lower section of annular horizontal support plate form, described
The other end of retractable support lever 44 and the outer wall of support tube 39 are hinged.The rotary disc driving mechanism is by being fixed on annular horizontal branch
Turntable driving motor 45 on fagging 43, chain wheel driving mechanism 46 and sprocket wheel with the output axis connection of turntable driving motor 45
The minor sprocket 47 of the output axis connection of transmission mechanism 46, coiling are in cooperating on lower protection 2103 outer wall of vertical tube and with minor sprocket 47
Chain 48 forms.The carousel supports seat is by being fixed on the pedestal 50 of 43 top of annular horizontal support plate, being set to 50 top of pedestal
The upper spring bearing 51 of annular horizontal bearing plate 2101 for being used to support discharging turntable, being used to support set on 50 lower part of pedestal
The side spring bearing 52 of the lower protection vertical tube 2103 of discharging turntable, 53 groups of connector between pedestal 50 and annular block cover 12
At.The axial line of the upper spring bearing 51 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the axial line and horizontal plane of side spring bearing 52.It is described
Annular block cover 12 is equipped with discharge port close to material lifting pusher side, and the inside of annular block cover 12 corresponds to discharge port position and leads equipped with discharging
To plate 49, the lower end of the discharging guide plate 49 close to the upper surface of annular horizontal bearing plate 2101, the guide plate 49 that discharges from
The outer rim of annular horizontal briquetting mold 22 is extended to by end and there are setting gaps, so as to be suppressed by annular horizontal briquetting mold 22
Block material fall within 2101 upper surface of annular horizontal bearing plate after, with turntable rotate reach discharging guide plate 49 after be blocked,
And it is fallen from discharge port to material elevator.
The material elevator is supported on base 13 by the base 13 that is fixed in rack 9, lower end, upper end is produced by being connected to
Scraper-type body 15 at the feeding port 18 of product storage bin 16, set on 15 lower end of scraper-type body receiving hopper 54, be set to base
Elevator drive motor 55 on 13 forms, and the receiving hopper 54 is undertaken in below the discharge port of annular block cover 12, the scraper plate
Formula body 15 has been hinged at rewinding oil cylinder 14, and the cylinder rod end of the rewinding oil cylinder 14 is connect with scraper-type body 15, cylinder
Body is connect with annular horizontal support plate 43, to pull scraper-type using rewinding oil cylinder 14 before 16 Tilting of product storage bin
Body 15 is detached from product storage bin 16.
The straw field pickup feed system includes picking up hood 2, being set to the pickup 57 for picking up 2 inside of hood from front to back
With feeding auger 58, set on the feeding fan 6 and feeding fan 6 picking up 2 side of hood and being communicated with 58 end of feeding auger
The feeding air hose 7 of air outlet connection.The stalk feed inlet 27 of the end insertion briquetting system of the feeding air hose 7.The feeding
The lower section of auger 58 is leaching sieve.A pair of of connection is symmetrically arranged between 9 two sides of rear portion two sides and rack for picking up hood 2
Bar 38 is equipped with connector 59 between two connecting rods 38 and forms connection frame.It is cut with scissors between the rack 9 and the front for picking up hood 2
It is connected to the adjusting rod 3 for adjusting picking shaft Yu screw-conveyer-shaft relative altitude, the top for picking up hood 2 is symmetrically connected with two
Lifting chain 4,9 front upper surface of rack, which is supported by, promotes axis 60 and lift cylinder 37,60 both ends of the promotion axis difference
Equipped with the lift arm 5 that the lifting chain 4 with respective side is connect, is promoted to be additionally provided on axis 60 and connect with the cylinder rod of lift cylinder 37
Swing arm 61.The pickup 57 by picking shaft 5701, along 5701 length direction of picking shaft arrangement multiple pickup pawls 5702, with pick up
It picks up the cooperation of pawl 5702 and being fixed on is picked up in hood 2 three to be ranked the composition of knife 5703, each pickup pawl 5702 is in picking shaft 5701
Circumferencial direction uniform intervals arrangement, it is described pick up pawl 5702 top be equipped with multiple equally distributed moving knife tooth 5702a, it is described
Moving knife tooth 5702a and stationary knife 5703 are staggered.
2 upper center of pickup hood, which is fixed with, picks up gearbox 30, and the front input shaft for picking up gearbox 30 is used for
Connect with the power output end of headstock, pick up gearbox 30 side output shaft by belt gear 29 respectively with pickup
57 picking shaft and the auger axis connection of feeding auger 58, the rear portion output shaft for picking up gearbox 30 are connected with length using universal joint
The end of connecting shaft 62, the long connecting shaft 62 is connected using universal joint with the input shaft for linking gearbox 28 being set in rack 9
It connects, the input axis connection that the output shaft of the link gearbox 28 passes through short connecting shaft 63 and grain gearbox 10.The present embodiment
In, the grain gearbox 10 includes bevel-gear sett transmission and a pair of of Spur Gear Driving pair, is changed by Bevel Gear Transmission pair
Varying force direction of transfer.
Batch bin 23 of the ingredient feeder by being supported in briquetting system side, the level set on 23 bottom of batch bin
Ingredient conveying auger (not shown), set on ingredient motor batch bin 23 outside and connect with horizontal ingredient conveying auger
26, interval is set to multiple ingredient partitions 24 composition in batch bin 23, forms a kind of addition between two neighboring ingredient partition 24
Agent storage bin, the batch bin 23 is equipped with dispensing outlet far from one end of ingredient motor 26, and dispensing outlet is inserted into grain storehouse 20
Ingredient feed inlet.The position of the corresponding ingredient feeder of the rack 9 is equipped with ladder 25, to facilitate to each additive storing
Corresponding additive is dosed in storehouse.
The product storage bin 16 is located at 9 tail portion of rack, by trapezoidal warehouse and the upper cover being articulated at the top of trapezoidal warehouse
17 compositions, upper cover 17 and the axial line of the articulated shaft 36 of trapezoidal warehouse are parallel with 9 length direction of rack, and trapezoidal warehouse is far from hinged
The side of axis 36 is inclined-plane, and the side of the trapezoidal warehouse opens up feeding port 18, blow vent 1701 is offered in upper cover 17, described
The two sides of the corresponding trapezoidal warehouse of rack 9 are respectively equipped with bracket 31 and 31 top of bracket is connected with trapezoidal warehouse two sides using shaft 33
It connects, the bracket 31 is separately cut with scissors respectively between the open end of trapezoidal warehouse and upper cover 17, the rack 9 and trapezoidal warehouse two sides
It is connected to overturning oil cylinder 34, the side of the upper cover 17 far from feeding port 18 is not equipped with support arm 35, the support arm 35 and bracket
It is hinged with two-part strut 32 between 31, when trapezoidal warehouse is fulcrum with shaft 33, is flipped under the effect of overturning oil cylinder 34
When, two-part strut 32 simultaneously props the open end of upper cover 17, in order to which the material of trapezoidal warehouse pours.
The course of work:
Before work, traction is connected and fixed with 1 front end of hanger bracket and the attachment base of four-wheel headstock, picks up the front input of gearbox 30
The connection of the power output end of axis and headstock, after reaching field, lift cylinder 37 is acted, and lift arm 5 is rotated down, lifting chain 4
Decline, pickup 57 contact ground.
When work, start headstock power end, power is sent to and picks up gearbox 30, picks up 30 one side of gearbox and pass through
Side output shaft, belt gear 29 transmit power to the picking shaft of pickup 57 and the screw-conveyer-shaft of feeding auger 58, stalk
64 pick up and throw backward by pickup 57, are transmitted to feeding auger, and feeding auger transmits the stalk of rubbing to sending
Expect blower 6, then the stalk feed inlet 27 to briquetting system is thrown by feeding air hose 7, falls into pressure after dedusting in dust excluding hood 19
Grain participates in briquetting in storehouse 20.
On the other hand, ingredient feeder will be inserted in advance by horizontal ingredient conveying auger in each additive storage bin
Additive transmit to grain storehouse 20；It picks up gearbox 30 and passes sequentially through rear portion output shaft, long connecting shaft 62, link gearbox
28, short connecting shaft 63 and grain gearbox 10 send power to vertical grain main shaft 41, and vertical grain main shaft 41 is with dynamic pressure roller
Bracket 42 rotates, so that two press roll components 56 be driven to rotate, the pressure roller of press roll component 56 cooperates annular horizontal briquetting mold 22
Will fall off in grain storehouse 20 stalk and additive squeeze it is blocking.
Bulk product is fallen on discharging turntable 21, then the splicing of material elevator is fallen on by the discharge port of annular block cover 12
In bucket 54, is promoted the feeding port 18 to product storage warehouse 16 by material elevator and put into product storage warehouse 16 and stored up
It deposits.
Straw field pickup feed system and briquetting system of the present invention work at the same time, and greatly improve working efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of towed straw feedstuff cubing machine, briquetting system including rack, in rack is connected with briquetting system
Product storage bin, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the rack is equipped with forward and backward wheel group, and the front end of rack is equipped with traction suspension
Frame, the front of rack is separately connected with the straw field pickup feed system communicated respectively with briquetting system and ingredient feeder, described
Material elevator is equipped between the discharge end of briquetting system and the feeding port of product storage bin.
2. towed straw feedstuff cubing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the briquetting system includes fixing
In rack upper surface grain gearbox, be fixed on above grain gearbox support tube, be fixed on the grain on support tube top
Storehouse, the pressing roll mechanism connecting in grain storehouse and with grain output shaft of gear-box are communicated set on grain storehouse periphery with binder storehouse
And with pressing roll mechanism cooperation annular horizontal briquetting mold, the liftable annular ledge on the outside of support tube, uniformly be set to can
Multiple carousel supports seats above lift ring type spray support are supported in above each carousel supports seat and are located at water in vertical direction
The discharging turntable of flat briquetting mold lower part, is set the annular block cover for connecting with each carousel supports seat and being located at discharging turntable periphery
In grain the top of the warehouse and it is evenly distributed with the dust excluding hood of mesh, the dust excluding hood side is equipped with stalk feed inlet, and grain storehouse side is another
Establishing material feed inlet, the pressing roll mechanism by with the concentric vertical grain main shaft connecting of grain output shaft of gear-box, be set to it is vertical
The pressure roller bracket on grain main shaft top, two press roll components being symmetrically fixed on pressure roller bracket composition, the press roll component by
Pressure roller shaft, in pressure roller shaft pressure roller composition, the annular horizontal briquetting mold by upper and lower annular pressing plate, be assembled in
Multiple modules composition between upper and lower annular pressing plate, adjacent intermodule form binder chamber, and grain is inserted into the inner end of the module
In storehouse and it is equipped with the groove cooperated with pressure roller, the end of the binder chamber is connected to the space that annular block cover is surrounded.
3. towed straw feedstuff cubing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the discharging turntable is by annular water
Flat bearing plate, the upper and lower protection vertical tube with edge is connect in annular horizontal bearing plate, rotary disc driving mechanism composition, the upper protection
The top of vertical tube is located at the lower section of lower annular pressing plate, and the diameter of upper protection vertical tube is less than the outer diameter of lower annular pressing plate, described to rise
Drop annular ledge is articulated with multiple retractable support lever groups below annular horizontal support plate by annular horizontal support plate, uniformly
At the other end of the retractable support lever and the outer wall of support tube are hinged, and the rotary disc driving mechanism is by being fixed on annular water
The chain wheel driving mechanism of the output axis connection of turntable driving motor and turntable driving motor in flat support plate is driven with sprocket wheel
The minor sprocket of the output axis connection of mechanism, coiling are formed on lower protection vertical tube outer wall and with the chain of minor sprocket cooperation, described
Carousel supports seat is by being fixed on the pedestal above annular horizontal support plate, the ring for being used to support discharging turntable at the top of pedestal
The upper spring bearing of the horizontal bearing plate of shape, set on pedestal lower part be used to support discharging turntable lower protection vertical tube side support shaft
It holds, the connector composition between pedestal and annular block cover, the axial line of the upper spring bearing is parallel to the horizontal plane, collateral
Support the axial line and horizontal plane of bearing.
4. towed straw feedstuff cubing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the annular block cover is close to material
It promotes pusher side and is equipped with discharge port, the inside of annular block cover corresponds to discharge port position and is equipped with discharging guide plate, the discharging guide plate
Lower end close to discharging turntable upper surface, the free end for the guide plate that discharges extends to the outer rim of annular horizontal briquetting mold and stays
There is setting gap, so as to turn to after falling within disk upper surface by the block material that annular horizontal briquetting mold is suppressed with turntable
It is blocked after up to discharging guide plate, and is fallen from discharge port to material elevator.
5. towed straw feedstuff cubing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material elevator is by fixing
It is supported on base, scraper-type body of the upper end at the feeding port for being connected to product storage bin, sets in the base in rack, lower end
In the receiving hopper of scraper-type body lower end, the elevator drive motor composition on base, the receiving hopper is undertaken in briquetting
Below the discharge end of system, the scraper-type body has been hinged at rewinding oil cylinder, the cylinder rod end of the rewinding oil cylinder with
The connection of scraper-type body, cylinder body are connect with briquetting system, scraped before product storage bin Tilting using the pulling of rewinding oil cylinder
Board-like body is detached from product storage bin.
6. towed straw feedstuff cubing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the straw field pickup feed system
Including pick up hood, from front to back be set to pick up hood on the inside of pickup and feeding auger, be set to pick up hood side and with
Feeding fan that feeding auger end communicates, the feeding air hose being connected to the air outlet of feeding fan, the end of the feeding air hose
The stalk feed inlet of end insertion briquetting system, the lower section of the feeding auger are leaching sieve, the rear portion two for picking up hood
It is symmetrically arranged with a pair of of connecting rod between side and rack two sides, is equipped with connector between two connecting rods and forms connection frame, the machine
The adjusting rod for adjusting picking shaft Yu screw-conveyer-shaft relative altitude, the collecting machine are hinged between frame and the front for picking up hood
Two lifting chains are symmetrically connected at the top of cover, the frame front upper surface, which is supported by, promotes axis and lift cylinder, described
It promotes axis both ends and is respectively equipped with the lift arm connecting with the lifting chain of respective side, promote the cylinder being additionally provided on axis with lift cylinder
The swing arm of bar connection.
7. towed straw feedstuff cubing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the pickup hood upper center
It is fixed with pickup gearbox, the front input shaft of gearbox is picked up for connecting with the power output end of headstock, picks up gearbox
Side output shaft by the belt gear auger axis connection with the picking shaft of pickup and feeding auger respectively, pick up and become
The rear portion output shaft of fast case is connected with long connecting shaft using universal joint, and the long connection the tip of the axis utilizes universal joint and the machine of being set to
The output shaft of the input axis connection of link gearbox on frame, the link gearbox passes through short connecting shaft and grain gearbox
Input axis connection.
8. towed straw feedstuff cubing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ingredient feeder is by propping up
Support the batch bin in briquetting system side, set on batch bin bottom horizontal ingredient conveying auger, be set to batch bin on the outside of and with
The ingredient motor of horizontal ingredient conveying auger connection, interval are set to multiple ingredient partitions composition in batch bin, two neighboring to match
A kind of additive storage bin is formed between material partition, the batch bin is equipped with dispensing outlet far from one end of ingredient motor, and matches
The ingredient feed inlet of material outlet insertion briquetting system.
9. towed straw feedstuff cubing machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the rack corresponds to ingredient feeding
The position of device is equipped with ladder, doses corresponding additive into each additive storage bin to facilitate.
10. towed straw feedstuff cubing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the product storage bin is located at
Frame aft is made of trapezoidal warehouse and the upper cover being articulated at the top of trapezoidal warehouse, the articulated shaft of upper cover and trapezoidal warehouse
Axial line is parallel with body length direction, and side of the trapezoidal warehouse far from articulated shaft is inclined-plane, and the side of the trapezoidal warehouse is opened
If feeding port, blow vent is offered on upper lid, the two sides that the rack corresponds to trapezoidal warehouse are respectively equipped with bracket and cradle top
Connect with trapezoidal warehouse two sides using shaft, the bracket close to the open end of trapezoidal warehouse and upper cover, the rack with it is trapezoidal
Overturning oil cylinder is separately respectively articulated between warehouse two sides, side of the upper cover far from feeding port is not equipped with support arm, the branch
It is hinged with two-part strut between brace and bracket, when trapezoidal warehouse is using shaft as fulcrum, is turned under overturning oil cylinder effect
When turning, two-part strut simultaneously props the open end of upper cover, in order to which the material of trapezoidal warehouse pours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910667287.6A CN110249807A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Towed straw feedstuff cubing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910667287.6A CN110249807A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Towed straw feedstuff cubing machine |
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| CN110249807A true CN110249807A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910667287.6A Pending CN110249807A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Towed straw feedstuff cubing machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117694116A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soil-retaining self-walking full-automatic straw feed briquetting machine |
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| CN2209854Y (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-10-18 | 张文儒 | Hanging type combined harvester for grains |
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| CN117694116B (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-04-05 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soil-retaining self-walking full-automatic straw feed briquetting machine |
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