CN112795393A - Environment-friendly garbage regeneration oil refining equipment and method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly garbage regeneration oil refining equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112795393A CN112795393A CN202110398396.XA CN202110398396A CN112795393A CN 112795393 A CN112795393 A CN 112795393A CN 202110398396 A CN202110398396 A CN 202110398396A CN 112795393 A CN112795393 A CN 112795393A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage regeneration oil refining, in particular to environment-friendly garbage regeneration oil refining equipment and a method, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional garbage oil refining equipment generally directly puts garbage into an oil refining furnace for oil refining treatment, and because the particles of part of the garbage are large, the garbage is not easy to be subjected to catalytic cracking, and the smelting difficulty is increased. The invention has convenient operation, ensures that garbage particles are uniform and fine by crushing and screening before garbage smelting, improves the oil refining effect and efficiency and reduces the smelting difficulty.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage regeneration oil refining, in particular to environment-friendly garbage regeneration oil refining equipment and method.
Background
Renewable natural resources can be continuously regenerated, updated, propagated and increased under the specific time-space condition of the nature at the present stage, the reserves of the renewable natural resources are maintained or enlarged, and the renewable natural resources are regenerated by means of provenance, wherein when garbage such as waste plastics and the like is recycled, the garbage can be processed into gasoline or fuel oil in a catalytic cracking mode, so that the purposes of waste recycling and environmental protection regeneration are achieved.
The existing garbage oil refining equipment is generally used for directly putting garbage into an oil refining furnace for oil refining treatment, and because the particles of part of the garbage are large, the garbage is not easy to be subjected to catalytic cracking, so that the smelting difficulty is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing garbage oil refining equipment is generally used for directly feeding garbage into an oil refining furnace for oil refining treatment, and the particle size of part of the garbage is large, so that the garbage is not easy to be subjected to catalytic cracking, and the smelting difficulty is increased, and provides the environment-friendly garbage regeneration oil refining equipment and the method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly garbage regeneration oil refining device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a crushing box and an oil refining furnace, the top of the crushing box is provided with a charging opening, two roll shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing box and are in transmission connection, crushing rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two roll shafts, a motor is fixedly connected on the left side of the crushing box, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly arranged with one of the two roll shafts, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are arranged in the crushing box, a fixing box is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a crushing shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the fixing box, a plurality of crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft, the fixing box is positioned between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, a linkage shaft is transversely and rotatably arranged in the crushing box and is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft, the right side of the crushing box is, the top of bottom plate is provided with the feed cylinder, and the intercommunication has the material loading pipe between feed cylinder and the crushing case, and vertical rotation installs the material loading axle in the feed cylinder, and the outside of material loading axle is provided with the spiral leaf, and the intercommunication has the conveying pipe between feed cylinder and the oil refining furnace, and the vertical rotation in top of oil refining furnace installs the blender, and blender and material loading axle all are connected with the circle hub drive, and the outside of oil refining furnace is provided with the discharging pipe.
Preferably, two mounting holes are formed in the left side of the crushing box, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are movably connected with the mounting holes, the same mounting plate is connected to the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and bolts are arranged between the mounting plate and the crushing box.
Preferably, fixed mounting has four guide strips on the inner wall of crushing case, and the guide way has all been seted up to the both sides of first filter screen and second filter screen, guide strip and guide way sliding connection.
Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the linkage shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Preferably, the outer side of the circular shaft is sleeved with a large chain wheel, the outer sides of one roll shaft of the two roll shafts and the linkage shaft are both provided with a small chain wheel, and the outer sides of the large chain wheel and the two small chain wheels are meshed with the same chain.
Preferably, the top ends of the feeding shaft and the mixer are fixedly provided with first bevel gears, the outer side of the circular shaft is fixedly provided with two second bevel gears, and the two first bevel gears are meshed with the two second bevel gears.
Preferably, the right ends of the two roll shafts are fixedly provided with meshing gears, and the two meshing gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the rear side of smashing the case is provided with first discharging pipe and second discharging pipe, first discharging pipe and first filter screen looks adaptation, second discharging pipe and second filter screen looks adaptation.
Preferably, the front surface of the crushing box is provided with two box doors, the rear side of the crushing box is provided with a controller, and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the use method of the environment-friendly garbage recycling oil refining equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: when the garbage crusher is used, electrical equipment is powered on and a controller, garbage materials are added through a charging hole, a motor is started, the motor drives two roller shafts to rotate through two meshing gears, the two roller shafts drive two crushing rollers to rotate, the two crushing rollers are mutually meshed to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the top of a first filter screen, smaller garbage falls between the first filter screen and a second filter screen through filtration of the first filter screen, the garbage on the first filter screen is guided out through a first discharging pipe, and the garbage is crushed and screened for the first time;
s2: the roller shaft rotates and simultaneously drives the round shaft and the linkage shaft to rotate through the two small chain wheels and the large chain wheel, the linkage shaft drives the crushing shaft to rotate through the driving gear and the driven gear, the crushing shaft drives the crushing cutters to crush the garbage again, the garbage is filtered again through the second filter screen, the garbage on the second filter screen is led out through the second discharge pipe, and the thinner garbage is led into the feeding barrel through the feeding pipe and is crushed and screened for the second time;
s3: the circular shaft drives the feeding shaft and the mixer to rotate through two first bevel gears and two second bevel gears, the feeding shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate, the spiral blades lift the garbage fine materials upwards, the garbage fine materials are guided into the oil refining furnace through the feeding pipe, and the oil refining furnace refines the garbage fine materials;
s4: the blender rotates and stirs rubbish fines simultaneously, improves and smelts the effect, dismantles the mounting panel simultaneously, takes out first filter screen and second filter screen through the mounting panel, and is convenient clean.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the motor drives the two roll shafts to rotate through the two meshing gears, the two roll shafts drive the two crushing rolls to rotate, the two crushing rolls are meshed with each other to crush garbage, the crushed garbage falls to the top of the first filter screen, smaller garbage falls between the first filter screen and the second filter screen through the filtering of the first filter screen, and the garbage on the first filter screen is led out through the first discharge pipe;
(2) the crushing shaft drives the crushing cutters to crush the garbage again, the garbage is filtered again through the second filter screen, the garbage on the second filter screen is led out through the second discharge pipe, and the thinner garbage is led into the feeding barrel through the feeding pipe;
(3) the feeding shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate, the spiral blades lift the fine garbage materials upwards, the fine garbage materials are guided into the oil refining furnace through the feeding pipe, the oil refining furnace refines the fine garbage materials, and meanwhile, the mixer rotates to stir the fine garbage materials, so that the smelting effect is improved;
(4) dismantle the mounting panel simultaneously, take out first filter screen and second filter screen through the mounting panel, convenient clean.
The invention has convenient operation, ensures that garbage particles are uniform and fine by crushing and screening before garbage smelting, improves the oil refining effect and efficiency and reduces the smelting difficulty.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental garbage recycling oil refining apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an environmental garbage recycling oil refining apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of an environmental garbage recycling oil refining apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of an environmental garbage recycling oil refining apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of a large sprocket, a small sprocket, a meshing gear and the like of the environment-friendly garbage recycling oil refining equipment provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. an oil refining furnace; 3. a crushing box; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a roll shaft; 6. a motor; 7. a first filter screen; 8. a second filter screen; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a guide strip; 11. a fixing box; 12. a crushing shaft; 13. a crushing knife; 14. a linkage shaft; 15. feeding pipes; 16. feeding a material barrel; 17. a feeding shaft; 18. helical leaves; 19. feeding pipes; 20. a mixer; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a second bevel gear; 23. a circular shaft; 24. a chain; 25. a large sprocket; 26. a small sprocket; 27. a meshing gear; 28. a controller; 29. a first discharge pipe; 30. a second discharge pipe; 31. a bolt; 32. a crushing roller; 33. and (4) a box door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, an environment-friendly garbage recycling oil refining device comprises a bottom plate 1, a crushing box 3 and an oil refining furnace 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 through screws, a charging opening 4 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 3, two roller shafts 5 are symmetrically and rotatably installed in the crushing box 3, the two roller shafts 5 are in transmission connection, crushing rollers 32 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two roller shafts 5 through welding, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 3 through screws, an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly installed with one roller shaft 5 of the two roller shafts 5 through welding, a first filter screen 7 and a second filter screen 8 are arranged in the crushing box 3, a fixing box 11 is fixedly installed in the crushing box 3 through welding, a crushing shaft 12 is vertically and rotatably installed on the fixing box 11, a plurality of crushing cutters 13 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft 12 through welding, the fixing box 11 is, transversely rotate in smashing case 3 and install universal driving shaft 14, universal driving shaft 14 is connected with smashing 12 transmissions, the right side of smashing case 3 is rotated and is connected with circle axle 23, universal driving shaft 14 and roller 5 transmission are connected, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with material loading barrel 16, material loading barrel 16 and smash and to have material loading pipe 15 between the case 3, material loading shaft 17 is installed in vertical rotation in the material loading barrel 16, the outside of material loading shaft 17 is provided with spiral leaf 18, material loading barrel 16 and the intercommunication of oil refining furnace 2 have conveying pipe 19, blender 20 is installed in the vertical rotation in top of oil refining furnace 2, blender 20 and material loading shaft 17 all are connected with circle axle 23 transmission, the outside of oil refining furnace 2 is provided with the discharging pipe.
In this embodiment, two mounting holes have been seted up in the left side of smashing case 3, and first filter screen 7 and second filter screen 8 all with mounting hole swing joint are connected with same mounting panel 9 on first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8, be provided with bolt 31 between mounting panel 9 and the crushing case 3.
In this embodiment, install four gibs 10 through welded fastening on crushing case 3's the inner wall, the guide way has all been seted up to the both sides of first filter screen 7 and second filter screen 8, gib s 10 and guide way sliding connection.
In this embodiment, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft 12 by welding, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the linkage shaft 14 by welding, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
In this embodiment, a large chain wheel 25 is sleeved outside the circular shaft 23, a small chain wheel 26 is arranged outside one of the two roll shafts 5 and the linkage shaft 14, and the same chain 24 is engaged with the outside of the large chain wheel 25 and the two small chain wheels 26.
In this embodiment, the top ends of the feeding shaft 17 and the mixer 20 are fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 21 by welding, the outer side of the circular shaft 23 is fixedly provided with two second bevel gears 22 by welding, and the two first bevel gears 21 are engaged with the two second bevel gears 22.
In this embodiment, the right ends of the two roll shafts 5 are both provided with the meshing gear 27 by welding and fixing, and the two meshing gears 27 are meshed with each other.
In this embodiment, a first discharge pipe 29 and a second discharge pipe 30 are provided on the rear side of the pulverizing box 3, the first discharge pipe 29 is adapted to the first filter screen 7, and the second discharge pipe 30 is adapted to the second filter screen 8.
In this embodiment, two doors 33 are disposed on the front surface of the crushing box 3, the controller 28 is disposed on the rear side of the crushing box 3, and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 3 is disposed in an inclined manner.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, an environment-friendly garbage recycling oil refining device comprises a bottom plate 1, a crushing box 3 and an oil refining furnace 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a charging opening 4 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 3, two roller shafts 5 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing box 3, the two roller shafts 5 are in transmission connection, crushing rollers 32 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two roller shafts 5, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 3, an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly arranged on one roller shaft 5 of the two roller shafts 5, a first filter screen 7 and a second filter screen 8 are arranged in the crushing box 3, a fixing box 11 is fixedly arranged in the crushing box 3, a crushing shaft 12 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the fixing box 11, a plurality of crushing cutters 13 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft 12, the fixing box 11 is positioned between the first filter screen 7 and the second filter, universal driving shaft 14 is connected with the transmission of smashing 12, the right side of smashing case 3 is rotated and is connected with circle axle 23, universal driving shaft 14 and roller 5 transmission are connected, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with feed cylinder 16, the intercommunication has material loading pipe 15 between feed cylinder 16 and the crushing case 3, vertical rotation installs material loading axle 17 in the feed cylinder 16, the outside of material loading axle 17 is provided with spiral leaf 18, the intercommunication has conveying pipe 19 between feed cylinder 16 and the oil refining furnace 2, blender 20 is installed in the vertical rotation in top of oil refining furnace 2, blender 20 and material loading axle 17 all are connected with circle axle 23 transmission, the outside of oil refining furnace 2 is provided with the discharging pipe.
In this embodiment, two mounting holes have been seted up on the left side of crushing case 3, and first filter screen 7 and second filter screen 8 all with mounting hole swing joint are connected with same mounting panel 9 on first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8, be provided with bolt 31 between mounting panel 9 and the crushing case 3, and bolt 31 can be dismantled.
In this embodiment, fixed mounting has four gibs 10 on the inner wall of crushing case 3, and the guide way has all been seted up to the both sides of first filter screen 7 and second filter screen 8, gib s 10 and guide way sliding connection, gib s 10 and the cooperation of guide way support first filter screen 7 or second filter screen 8.
In this embodiment, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pulverizing shaft 12, and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the linkage shaft 14, and the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.
In this embodiment, a large chain wheel 25 is sleeved outside the circular shaft 23, small chain wheels 26 are arranged outside one of the two roll shafts 5 and the linkage shaft 14, the same chain 24 is engaged with the outer sides of the large chain wheel 25 and the two small chain wheels 26, and the diameter of the large chain wheel 25 is larger than that of the small chain wheel 26.
In this embodiment, the top ends of the feeding shaft 17 and the mixer 20 are fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 21, the outer side of the circular shaft 23 is fixedly provided with two second bevel gears 22, and the two first bevel gears 21 are engaged with the two second bevel gears 22.
In this embodiment, the equal fixed mounting in right-hand member of two roller 5 has meshing gear 27, and two meshing gear 27 intermeshing, two meshing gear 27 drive two roller 5 rotations.
In this embodiment, a first discharging pipe 29 and a second discharging pipe 30 are provided at the rear side of the pulverizing box 3, the first discharging pipe 29 is adapted to the first filter screen 7, the second discharging pipe 30 is adapted to the second filter screen 8, the garbage on the first filter screen 7 is discharged through the first discharging pipe 29, and the garbage on the second filter screen 8 is discharged through the second discharging pipe 30.
In this embodiment, the two doors 33 are disposed on the front surface of the crushing box 3, the controller 28 is disposed on the rear side of the crushing box 3, the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 3 is inclined, and the doors 33 are disposed to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the crushing box 3.
In this embodiment, a method for using an environmental protection garbage recycling oil refining device includes the following steps:
s1: when the garbage crusher is used, electrical equipment is powered on and is connected with the controller 28, garbage materials are added through the charging hole 4, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the two roller shafts 5 to rotate through the two meshing gears 27, the two roller shafts 5 drive the two crushing rollers 32 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 32 are mutually meshed to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the top of the first filter screen 7, smaller garbage falls between the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8 through the filtration of the first filter screen 7, the garbage on the first filter screen 7 is led out through the first discharging pipe 29, and the garbage is crushed and screened for the first time;
s2: the roller shaft 5 rotates and simultaneously drives the round shaft 23 and the linkage shaft 14 to rotate through the two small chain wheels 26 and the large chain wheel 25, the linkage shaft 14 drives the crushing shaft 12 to rotate through the driving gear and the driven gear, the crushing shaft 12 drives the crushing cutters 13 to crush the garbage again, the garbage is filtered again through the second filter screen 8, the garbage on the second filter screen 8 is led out through the second discharge pipe 30, and the thinner garbage is led into the feeding barrel 16 through the feeding pipe 15 to be crushed and screened for the second time;
s3: the circular shaft 23 drives the feeding shaft 17 and the mixer 20 to rotate through two first bevel gears 21 and two second bevel gears 22, the feeding shaft 17 drives the spiral blade 18 to rotate, the spiral blade 18 lifts the garbage fine materials upwards, the garbage fine materials are guided into the oil refining furnace 2 through the feeding pipe 19, and the oil refining furnace 2 refines the garbage fine materials;
s4: simultaneously blender 20 rotates and stirs rubbish fines, improves and smelts the effect, dismantles mounting panel 9 simultaneously, takes out first filter screen 7 and second filter screen 8 through mounting panel 9, and is convenient clean.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly garbage recycling oil refining device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (3) and an oil refining furnace (2), the top of the crushing box (3) is provided with a feed inlet (4), and the environment-friendly garbage recycling oil refining device is characterized in that the crushing box (3) is internally and symmetrically provided with two roll shafts (5) in a rotating manner, the two roll shafts (5) are in transmission connection, the outer sides of the two roll shafts (5) are fixedly provided with crushing rollers (32), the left side of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (6), an output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly installed with one roll shaft (5) of the two roll shafts (5), the crushing box (3) is internally provided with a first filter screen (7) and a second filter screen (8), the crushing box (3) is internally and fixedly provided with a fixed box (11), the fixed box (11) is vertically and rotatably provided with a crushing shaft (, the fixed box (11) is positioned between the first filter screen (7) and the second filter screen (8), the crushing box (3) is internally and transversely rotatably provided with a linkage shaft (14), the linkage shaft (14) is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft (12), the right side of the crushing box (3) is rotatably connected with a round shaft (23), the linkage shaft (14) and the roll shaft (5) are in transmission connection, the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a feeding barrel (16), a feeding pipe (15) is communicated between the feeding barrel (16) and the crushing box (3), the feeding shaft (17) is vertically and rotatably arranged in the feeding barrel (16), the outer side of the feeding shaft (17) is provided with a spiral blade (18), a feeding pipe (19) is communicated between the feeding barrel (16) and the oil refining furnace (2), the top of the oil refining furnace (2) is vertically and rotatably provided with a mixer (20), and the mixer (20) and the feeding shaft (17) are in transmission connection with the round shaft (23), a discharge pipe is arranged on the outer side of the oil refining furnace (2).
2. The environment-friendly garbage recycling and oil refining equipment according to claim 1, wherein two mounting holes are formed in the left side of the crushing box (3), the first filter screen (7) and the second filter screen (8) are movably connected with the mounting holes, the same mounting plate (9) is connected to the first filter screen (7) and the second filter screen (8), and a bolt (31) is arranged between the mounting plate (9) and the crushing box (3).
3. The environment-friendly garbage recycling and oil refining equipment according to claim 1, wherein four guide strips (10) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (3), guide grooves are formed in both sides of the first filter screen (7) and the second filter screen (8), and the guide strips (10) are slidably connected with the guide grooves.
4. The environment-friendly garbage recycling and oil refining equipment as defined in claim 1, wherein a driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft (12), and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the linkage shaft (14), and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
5. The environment-friendly garbage recycling and oil refining equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a large chain wheel (25) is sleeved outside the circular shaft (23), small chain wheels (26) are arranged outside one roll shaft (5) of the two roll shafts (5) and the linkage shaft (14), and the same chain (24) is meshed outside the large chain wheel (25) and the two small chain wheels (26).
6. The environment-friendly garbage recycling and oil refining equipment according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the feeding shaft (17) and the mixer (20) are fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (21), the outer side of the circular shaft (23) is fixedly provided with two second bevel gears (22), and the two first bevel gears (21) are meshed with the two second bevel gears (22).
7. The environmental-friendly garbage recycling and oil refining equipment according to claim 1, wherein the right ends of the two roll shafts (5) are fixedly provided with meshing gears (27), and the two meshing gears (27) are meshed with each other.
8. The environmental-friendly garbage recycling and oil refining equipment according to claim 1, wherein a first discharging pipe (29) and a second discharging pipe (30) are arranged at the rear side of the crushing box (3), the first discharging pipe (29) is matched with the first filter screen (7), and the second discharging pipe (30) is matched with the second filter screen (8).
9. The environmental-friendly garbage recycling and oil refining equipment according to claim 1, wherein the front surface of the crushing box (3) is provided with two box doors (33), the rear side of the crushing box (3) is provided with a controller (28), and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box (3) is obliquely arranged.
10. The use method of the environment-friendly garbage recycling oil refining equipment is characterized in that the environment-friendly garbage recycling oil refining equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 is adopted, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: when the garbage crusher is used, electrical equipment is powered on and is connected with a controller (28), garbage materials are added through a charging hole (4), a motor (6) is started, the motor (6) drives two roll shafts (5) to rotate through two meshing gears (27), the two roll shafts (5) drive two crushing rollers (32) to rotate, the two crushing rollers (32) are meshed with each other to crush garbage, the crushed garbage falls to the top of a first filter screen (7), smaller garbage falls between the first filter screen (7) and a second filter screen (8) through filtering of the first filter screen (7), the garbage on the first filter screen (7) is led out through a first discharging pipe (29), and the garbage is crushed and screened for the first time;
s2: the roller shaft (5) rotates and simultaneously drives the round shaft (23) and the linkage shaft (14) to rotate through the two small chain wheels (26) and the large chain wheel (25), the linkage shaft (14) drives the crushing shaft (12) to rotate through the driving gear and the driven gear, the crushing shaft (12) drives the crushing cutters (13) to crush the garbage again, the garbage is filtered again through the second filter screen (8), the garbage on the second filter screen (8) is led out through the second discharge pipe (30), the finer garbage is led into the feeding barrel (16) through the feeding pipe (15), and the garbage is crushed and screened for the second time;
s3: the circular shaft (23) drives the feeding shaft (17) and the mixer (20) to rotate through two first bevel gears (21) and two second bevel gears (22), the feeding shaft (17) drives the spiral blade (18) to rotate, the spiral blade (18) lifts the fine garbage materials upwards, the fine garbage materials are guided into the oil refining furnace (2) through the feeding pipe (19), and the oil refining furnace (2) refines the fine garbage materials;
s4: simultaneously blender (20) rotate and stir rubbish fines, improve and smelt the effect, dismantle mounting panel (9) simultaneously, take out first filter screen (7) and second filter screen (8) through mounting panel (9), convenient cleanness.
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Effective date of registration: 20210621 Address after: No.129 Fuqian street, Dongying City, Shandong Province 257091 (Dongying Vocational College) Applicant after: Liu Pengpeng Address before: 257000 No.68 Xianhe Road Economic Park, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Dongying Anshun Electric Co.,Ltd. |
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