CN219816612U - A garbage crushing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型属于建筑垃圾处理技术领域,具体的说是一种垃圾粉碎装置,包括底板;所述底板的顶侧安装有处理箱,所述处理箱的内部设置有震动筛选组件,所述处理箱的内部设置有回收组件,所述处理箱的顶侧设置有粉碎组件;通过震动筛选组件的结构设计,在启动粉碎组件后,通过皮带带动第一传动轮转动,从而通过第二旋转轴和第一旋转轴带动凸轮旋转,通过连接杆带动滑杆在第一支撑板内上下往复移动,从而使两个滑杆的顶端不断敲击过滤板的底侧,加快过滤板对粉碎后的垃圾的过滤速度,体积较大不符合要求的垃圾碎块会留在过滤板的表面,打开挡板通过排料口排出到收集箱后再重新粉碎,提高了垃圾粉碎的效果,提高了出料速度和防堵塞的效果。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment. Specifically, it is a garbage crushing device, which includes a bottom plate; a treatment box is installed on the top side of the bottom plate, and a vibration screening assembly is provided inside the treatment box. The treatment box A recovery component is provided inside, and a crushing component is provided on the top side of the treatment box; through the structural design of the vibration screening component, after the crushing component is started, the first transmission wheel is driven by the belt to rotate, thereby passing the second rotating shaft and the third A rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the sliding rod to move up and down in the first support plate, so that the tops of the two sliding rods continuously knock the bottom side of the filter plate, speeding up the filtering of the crushed garbage by the filter plate. speed, larger and unqualified garbage fragments will remain on the surface of the filter plate. Open the baffle and discharge them to the collection box through the discharge port and then re-crushed, which improves the effect of garbage crushing, improves the discharging speed and prevents Blocking effect.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑垃圾处理技术领域,具体是一种垃圾粉碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, specifically a waste crushing device.
背景技术Background technique
建筑垃圾是指在建筑工程中由于人为或者自然原因产生的建筑废料,建筑垃圾一般需要通过粉碎装置对其进行碎化处理,以便后期的回收和集中处理。Construction waste refers to construction waste generated due to man-made or natural reasons during construction projects. Construction waste generally needs to be shredded by a crushing device for later recycling and centralized processing.
粉碎装置一般由粉碎辊、旋转轴、驱动电机和粉碎箱等组成,将建筑垃圾倒入粉碎箱内,启动驱动电机,通过两个粉碎辊的相对旋转对其进行碎化处理。The crushing device generally consists of a crushing roller, a rotating shaft, a drive motor and a crushing box. Pour the construction waste into the crushing box, start the drive motor, and crush it through the relative rotation of the two crushing rollers.
在建筑垃圾粉碎后,可能会有较大块的垃圾未粉碎,在出料口容易堵塞导致出料速度较慢,而且建筑垃圾中可能有残留的铁制品,直接与粉碎后建筑垃圾处理会导致资源的浪费;因此,针对上述问题提出一种垃圾粉碎装置。After the construction waste is crushed, there may be larger pieces of garbage that are not crushed, and the discharge port is easily blocked, resulting in a slow discharging speed. Moreover, there may be residual iron products in the construction waste. Directly dealing with the crushed construction waste will cause Waste of resources; therefore, a garbage crushing device is proposed to address the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了弥补现有技术的不足,针对在建筑垃圾粉碎后,可能会有较大块的垃圾未粉碎,在出料口容易堵塞导致出料速度较慢和建筑垃圾中可能有残留的铁制品,直接与粉碎后建筑垃圾处理会导致资源的浪费的问题,本实用新型提出一种垃圾粉碎装置。In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, after the construction waste is crushed, there may be larger pieces of garbage that are not crushed, the discharge port is easily blocked, resulting in a slow discharging speed, and there may be residual iron products in the construction waste, directly In view of the problem that the treatment of construction waste after crushing will lead to a waste of resources, the utility model proposes a garbage crushing device.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本实用新型所述的一种垃圾粉碎装置,包括底板;所述底板的底侧四周安装有支撑腿,所述底板的顶侧安装有处理箱,所述处理箱的内部设置有震动筛选组件,所述处理箱的内部设置有回收组件,所述处理箱的顶侧设置有粉碎组件;The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a garbage crushing device described in the utility model includes a bottom plate; support legs are installed around the bottom side of the bottom plate, and a processing device is installed on the top side of the bottom plate. box, the inside of the treatment box is provided with a vibration screening assembly, the inside of the treatment box is provided with a recovery assembly, and the top side of the treatment box is provided with a crushing assembly;
所述震动筛选组件包括处理箱,所述处理箱的内部开设有第一凹槽,其中一个所述第一凹槽的一侧开设有排料口,所述第一凹槽内安装有过滤板,所述过滤板的底侧两端固定有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的另一端固定在第一凹槽的内壁上,所述伸缩杆的外侧设置有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的两端焊接在过滤板和第一凹槽之间,所述过滤板的底侧两端设置有两个滑杆,所述滑杆滑动安装在第一支撑板上,所述第一支撑板固定在处理箱的内壁上,所述滑杆的底侧通过销轴转动安装有连接杆,两个所述连接杆的底侧固定有第一旋转轴,所述第一旋转轴的两侧通过轴承固定在凸轮的远毂端,所述凸轮的近毂端的中部固定有第二旋转轴,所述第二旋转轴通过轴承固定在处理箱的两端,其中一个所述第二旋转轴的另一端固定有第一传动轮,为了避免建筑垃圾粉碎后,会有较大块的垃圾未粉碎堆积在出料口容易堵塞出料口,导致出料速度较慢,通过震动筛选组件,在启动粉碎组件后,通过皮带带动第一传动轮转动,从而通过第二旋转轴和第一旋转轴带动凸轮旋转,通过连接杆带动滑杆在第一支撑板内上下往复移动,从而使两个滑杆的顶端不断敲击过滤板的底侧,加快过滤板对粉碎后的垃圾的过滤速度,体积较大不符合要求的垃圾碎块会留在过滤板的表面,打开挡板通过排料口排出到收集箱后再重新粉碎,提高了垃圾粉碎的效果,提高了出料速度和防堵塞的效果,而且通过皮带、第一传动轮和第二传动轮实现了粉碎组件和震动筛选组件的联动,提高了装置的实用性。The vibration screening assembly includes a treatment box. A first groove is provided inside the treatment box. A discharge port is provided on one side of one of the first grooves. A filter plate is installed in the first groove. , telescopic rods are fixed at both ends of the bottom side of the filter plate, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the first groove. A return spring is provided on the outside of the telescopic rod, and both ends of the return spring Welded between the filter plate and the first groove, two sliding rods are provided at both ends of the bottom side of the filter plate. The sliding rods are slidably installed on the first support plate. The first support plate is fixed on the processing unit. On the inner wall of the box, a connecting rod is installed on the bottom side of the sliding rod through a pin rotation. A first rotating shaft is fixed on the bottom side of the two connecting rods. Both sides of the first rotating shaft are fixed on the inner wall through bearings. The distal hub end of the cam, the middle part of the proximal hub end of the cam is fixed with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixed at both ends of the processing box through bearings, and the other end of one of the second rotating shafts is fixed with The first transmission wheel, in order to avoid that after the construction waste is crushed, there will be larger pieces of uncrushed garbage accumulated in the discharge port, which will easily block the discharge port, resulting in a slow discharge speed, through the vibration screening component, after starting the crushing component, The belt drives the first transmission wheel to rotate, thereby driving the cam to rotate through the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, and the connecting rod drives the sliding rod to move up and down in the first support plate, so that the tops of the two sliding rods continuously knock Hit the bottom side of the filter plate to speed up the filtration speed of the crushed garbage. Larger and unqualified garbage fragments will remain on the surface of the filter plate. Open the baffle and discharge them to the collection box through the discharge port. Re-grinding improves the effect of garbage crushing, improves the discharging speed and anti-clogging effect, and realizes the linkage of the crushing component and the vibration screening component through the belt, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, improving the practicality of the device sex.
优选的,所述伸缩杆设置有四组,且分别对称设置在伸缩杆的底侧,可以更好为过滤板提高稳定性。Preferably, the telescopic rods are provided in four groups, and are symmetrically arranged on the bottom side of the telescopic rods, which can better improve the stability of the filter plate.
优选的,所述排料口的外侧设置有挡板,所述挡板滑动设置在两个L型限位槽内,所述L型限位槽固定在处理箱的两端,在粉碎完成后,符合要求的碎块从出料口排出后,将挡板从L型限位槽向上移动,让较大不符合要求的碎块从倾斜的过滤板通过排料口,再重新进行粉碎。Preferably, a baffle is provided outside the discharge port, and the baffle is slidably installed in two L-shaped limit grooves. The L-shaped limit grooves are fixed at both ends of the treatment box. After the crushing is completed, , after the fragments that meet the requirements are discharged from the discharge port, move the baffle upward from the L-shaped limit slot, so that the larger fragments that do not meet the requirements pass through the discharge port from the inclined filter plate, and then are crushed again.
优选的,所述回收组件包括处理箱,所述处理箱的内部通过销轴转动安装有第一输送辊,所述第一输送辊的外侧设置有第一传送带,所述第一传送带的内部安装有磁铁,所述第一传送带的另一端套设在第二输送辊上,所述第二输送辊通过销轴转动安装在两个第一固定板之间,所述第一传送带的外侧设置有第二传送带,所述第一传送带的一端的底侧设置有导向辊,所述导向辊通过销轴转动安装在第二固定板上,所述第二传送带的底侧设置有刮板,所述刮板固定在第二支撑板上,所述第二支撑板固定在第一固定板上,所述第二传送带的一端设置在第二凹槽内,所述第二凹槽开设在处理箱的一侧,为了将建筑垃圾中残留的铁制品与粉碎后建筑垃圾分开进行回收,粉碎后的碎块从粉碎箱内落入处理箱中,落到第二传送带的表面,第一传送带内部的磁铁会将铁制品吸附在第二传送带的表面,碎块在经过第二传送带的一侧时会直接落到底侧的过滤板上进行过滤,铁制品则会继续移动,在经过导向辊时,第一传送带与第二传送带分开,第一传送带内的磁铁减少对铁制品的吸附作用,在通过第二传送带一侧的刮板将铁制品刮落到底侧的回收箱内,可以实现对铁制品的回收利用,减少资源的浪费。Preferably, the recycling assembly includes a treatment box, a first conveyor roller is installed inside the treatment box through a pin rotation, a first conveyor belt is provided outside the first conveyor roller, and a first conveyor belt is installed inside There is a magnet, and the other end of the first conveyor belt is sleeved on the second conveyor roller. The second conveyor roller is installed between the two first fixed plates through pin rotation. The outside of the first conveyor belt is provided with A second conveyor belt. A guide roller is provided on the bottom side of one end of the first conveyor belt. The guide roller is mounted on the second fixed plate through a pin rotation. A scraper is provided on the bottom side of the second conveyor belt. The scraper is fixed on the second support plate, the second support plate is fixed on the first fixed plate, one end of the second conveyor belt is set in the second groove, and the second groove is opened in the processing box. On one side, in order to separate the remaining iron products in the construction waste from the crushed construction waste for recycling, the crushed pieces fall from the crushing box into the processing box and onto the surface of the second conveyor belt. The magnet inside the first conveyor belt The iron products will be adsorbed on the surface of the second conveyor belt. When passing through one side of the second conveyor belt, the fragments will fall directly onto the filter plate on the bottom side for filtering. The iron products will continue to move. When passing through the guide roller, the first The conveyor belt is separated from the second conveyor belt. The magnets in the first conveyor belt reduce the adsorption effect on iron products. The scraper on one side of the second conveyor belt scrapes the iron products into the recycling box on the bottom side, so that the iron products can be recycled. Utilize and reduce waste of resources.
优选的,所述第一输送辊所处的水平面低于第二输送辊所处的水平面,更便于对碎块中的铁制品进行分类吸附,提高回收效果。Preferably, the horizontal plane of the first conveyor roller is lower than the horizontal plane of the second conveyor roller, which makes it easier to classify and adsorb the iron products in the fragments and improve the recycling effect.
优选的,所述粉碎组件包括处理箱,所述处理箱的顶侧开设有通孔,且通孔内固定有粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱内通过轴承固定有第三旋转轴,所述第三旋转轴的外侧设置有粉碎辊,所述第三旋转轴的一端固定有齿轮,其中一个所述第三旋转轴的一端固定有第二传动轮,所述第二传动轮上套设有皮带,所述皮带的另一端套设在第一传动轮上,其中一个所述第三旋转轴的一端通过联轴器与驱动电机的输出端连接,可以通过启动驱动电机,通过第三旋转轴带动其上的粉碎辊转动,通过齿轮带动另一个粉碎辊相对旋转,从而对建筑垃圾进行粉碎,通过第二传动轮和皮带可以带动震动筛选组件同步作业,实现了粉碎组件和震动筛选组件的联动,提高了装置的实用性。Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a processing box, a through hole is opened on the top side of the processing box, and a crushing box is fixed in the through hole, and a third rotating shaft is fixed in the crushing box through a bearing, and the third rotating shaft is fixed in the through hole. A crushing roller is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft, a gear is fixed on one end of the third rotating shaft, a second transmission wheel is fixed on one end of one of the third rotating shafts, and a belt is set on the second transmission wheel. The other end of the belt is sleeved on the first transmission wheel, and one end of one of the third rotating shafts is connected to the output end of the driving motor through a coupling. By starting the driving motor, it can be driven by the third rotating shaft. The grinding roller on the top rotates, and the gear drives the other grinding roller to rotate relatively, thereby crushing the construction waste. The second transmission wheel and belt can drive the vibration screening component to operate synchronously, realizing the linkage of the crushing component and the vibration screening component, improving improve the practicality of the device.
优选的,两个所述齿轮处于同一水平面上,且相互啮合,在启动驱动电机后,一个第三旋转轴带动其上的粉碎辊转动,通过其上的齿轮带动另一个齿轮旋转,从而通过另一个第三旋转轴带动粉碎辊相对旋转,实现对建筑垃圾的粉碎作业。Preferably, the two gears are on the same horizontal plane and mesh with each other. After starting the driving motor, a third rotating shaft drives the crushing roller on it to rotate, and the gear on it drives the other gear to rotate, thereby passing the other gear. A third rotating shaft drives the crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other to achieve the crushing operation of construction waste.
本实用新型的有益之处在于:The benefits of this utility model are:
1.本实用新型提供一种垃圾粉碎装置,通过震动筛选组件的结构设计,在启动粉碎组件后,通过皮带带动第一传动轮转动,从而通过第二旋转轴和第一旋转轴带动凸轮旋转,通过连接杆带动滑杆在第一支撑板内上下往复移动,从而使两个滑杆的顶端不断敲击过滤板的底侧,加快过滤板对粉碎后的垃圾的过滤速度,体积较大不符合要求的垃圾碎块会留在过滤板的表面,打开挡板通过排料口排出到收集箱后再重新粉碎,提高了垃圾粉碎的效果,提高了出料速度和防堵塞的效果,而且通过皮带、第一传动轮和第二传动轮实现了粉碎组件和震动筛选组件的联动,提高了装置的实用性。1. This utility model provides a garbage crushing device. Through the structural design of the vibration screening assembly, after starting the crushing assembly, the first transmission wheel is driven by the belt to rotate, thereby driving the cam to rotate through the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft. The connecting rod drives the sliding rod to reciprocate up and down in the first support plate, so that the tops of the two sliding rods continuously knock the bottom side of the filter plate, speeding up the filtering speed of the filter plate on the crushed garbage. Larger volumes do not meet the requirements. The required garbage fragments will remain on the surface of the filter plate. Open the baffle and discharge it through the discharge port to the collection box and then crush it again, which improves the effect of garbage crushing, improves the discharging speed and anti-clogging effect, and passes through the belt. , the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel realize the linkage of the crushing component and the vibration screening component, improving the practicality of the device.
2.本实用新型提供一种垃圾粉碎装置,通过回收组件的结构设计,为了将建筑垃圾中残留的铁制品与粉碎后建筑垃圾分开进行回收,粉碎后的碎块从粉碎箱内落入处理箱中,落到第二传送带的表面,第一传送带内部的磁铁会将铁制品吸附在第二传送带的表面,碎块在经过第二传送带的一侧时会直接落到底侧的过滤板上进行过滤,铁制品则会继续移动,在经过导向辊时,第一传送带与第二传送带分开,第一传送带内的磁铁减少对铁制品的吸附作用,在通过第二传送带一侧的刮板将铁制品刮落到底侧的回收箱内,可以实现对铁制品的回收利用,减少资源的浪费。2. The utility model provides a garbage crushing device. Through the structural design of the recycling component, in order to separate the remaining iron products in the construction waste from the crushed construction waste for recycling, the crushed pieces fall from the crushing box into the processing box. , and fall to the surface of the second conveyor belt, the magnet inside the first conveyor belt will attract the iron products to the surface of the second conveyor belt. When the fragments pass through one side of the second conveyor belt, they will directly fall to the filter plate on the bottom for filtering. , the iron products will continue to move. When passing through the guide roller, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are separated. The magnets in the first conveyor belt reduce the adsorption effect on the iron products, and the iron products pass through the scraper on one side of the second conveyor belt. Scraping it into the recycling box on the bottom can realize the recycling of iron products and reduce the waste of resources.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.
图1为整体侧视立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view three-dimensional structure;
图2为震动筛选组件剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the vibration screening component;
图3为侧视立体剖视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the structure in a three-dimensional cross-section;
图4为侧视立体结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure;
图5为震动筛选组件局部剖视的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the vibration screening assembly.
图中:1、底板;2、支撑腿;3、处理箱;4、第一凹槽;5、排料口;6、过滤板;7、伸缩杆;8、复位弹簧;9、滑杆;10、第一支撑板;11、连接杆;12、第一旋转轴;13、凸轮;14、第二旋转轴;15、第一传动轮;16、挡板;17、L型限位槽;18、第一输送辊;19、第一传送带;20、磁铁;21、第二输送辊;22、第一固定板;23、第二传送带;24、导向辊;25、第二固定板;26、刮板;27、第二支撑板;28、第二凹槽;29、粉碎箱;30、第三旋转轴;31、粉碎辊;32、第二传动轮;33、皮带;34、驱动电机;35、齿轮;36、橡胶垫。In the picture: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Supporting legs; 3. Treatment box; 4. First groove; 5. Discharge port; 6. Filter plate; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Return spring; 9. Slide rod; 10. First support plate; 11. Connecting rod; 12. First rotating shaft; 13. Cam; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. First transmission wheel; 16. Baffle; 17. L-shaped limit groove; 18. The first conveying roller; 19. The first conveying belt; 20. Magnet; 21. The second conveying roller; 22. The first fixed plate; 23. The second conveying belt; 24. The guide roller; 25. The second fixed plate; 26 , scraper; 27, second support plate; 28, second groove; 29, crushing box; 30, third rotating shaft; 31, crushing roller; 32, second transmission wheel; 33, belt; 34, drive motor ; 35. Gear; 36. Rubber pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3所示,一种垃圾粉碎装置,包括底板1;底板1的底侧四周安装有支撑腿2,底板1的顶侧安装有处理箱3,处理箱3的内部设置有震动筛选组件,处理箱3的内部设置有回收组件,处理箱3的顶侧设置有粉碎组件;Referring to Figure 1-3, a garbage crushing device includes a base plate 1; support legs 2 are installed around the bottom side of the base plate 1, a processing box 3 is installed on the top side of the base plate 1, and a vibration device is installed inside the processing box 3 A screening component, a recycling component is provided inside the treatment box 3, and a crushing component is provided on the top side of the treatment box 3;
震动筛选组件包括处理箱3,处理箱3的内部开设有第一凹槽4,其中一个第一凹槽4的一侧开设有排料口5,第一凹槽4内安装有过滤板6,过滤板6的底侧两端固定有伸缩杆7,伸缩杆7的另一端固定在第一凹槽4的内壁上,伸缩杆7的外侧设置有复位弹簧8,复位弹簧8的两端焊接在过滤板6和第一凹槽4之间,过滤板6的底侧两端设置有两个滑杆9,滑杆9滑动安装在第一支撑板10上,第一支撑板10固定在处理箱3的内壁上,滑杆9的底侧通过销轴转动安装有连接杆11,两个连接杆11的底侧固定有第一旋转轴12,第一旋转轴12的两侧通过轴承固定在凸轮13的远毂端,凸轮13的近毂端的中部固定有第二旋转轴14,第二旋转轴14通过轴承固定在处理箱3的两端,其中一个第二旋转轴14的另一端固定有第一传动轮15;The vibration screening assembly includes a treatment box 3. A first groove 4 is provided inside the treatment box 3. A discharge port 5 is provided on one side of one of the first grooves 4. A filter plate 6 is installed in the first groove 4. Telescopic rods 7 are fixed at both ends of the bottom side of the filter plate 6, and the other end of the telescopic rod 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the first groove 4. A return spring 8 is provided on the outside of the telescopic rod 7, and the two ends of the return spring 8 are welded to the inner wall of the first groove 4. Between the filter plate 6 and the first groove 4, two sliding rods 9 are provided at both ends of the bottom side of the filter plate 6. The sliding rods 9 are slidably installed on the first support plate 10, and the first support plate 10 is fixed to the treatment box. On the inner wall of 3, a connecting rod 11 is installed on the bottom side of the sliding rod 9 through a pin rotation. A first rotating shaft 12 is fixed on the bottom side of the two connecting rods 11. Both sides of the first rotating shaft 12 are fixed on the cam through bearings. The distal hub end of 13 and the middle part of the proximal hub end of the cam 13 are fixed with a second rotating shaft 14. The second rotating shaft 14 is fixed at both ends of the processing box 3 through bearings. The other end of one of the second rotating shafts 14 is fixed with a third rotating shaft 14. a transmission wheel 15;
工作时,为了避免建筑垃圾粉碎后,会有较大块的垃圾未粉碎堆积在出料口容易堵塞出料口,导致出料速度较慢,通过震动筛选组件,在启动粉碎组件后,通过皮带33带动第一传动轮15转动,从而通过第二旋转轴14和第一旋转轴12带动两个凸轮13旋转,在旋转时通过连接杆11带动滑杆9在第一支撑板10内上下往复移动,从而使两个滑杆9的顶端不断敲击过滤板6的底侧,加快过滤板6对粉碎后的垃圾的过滤速度,体积较大不符合要求的垃圾碎块会留在过滤板6的表面,再打开挡板16通过排料口5排出到收集箱后再重新粉碎,提高了垃圾粉碎的效果,提高了出料速度和防堵塞的效果,而且通过皮带33、第一传动轮15和第二传动轮32实现了粉碎组件和震动筛选组件的联动,提高了装置的实用性。During work, in order to avoid that after the construction waste is crushed, there will be larger pieces of uncrushed garbage accumulated in the discharge port that will easily block the discharge port, resulting in a slow discharge speed. The vibration screening component is used. After the crushing component is started, the belt is 33 drives the first transmission wheel 15 to rotate, thereby driving the two cams 13 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 14 and the first rotating shaft 12. During the rotation, the connecting rod 11 drives the sliding rod 9 to move up and down in the first support plate 10. , so that the tops of the two sliding rods 9 continuously knock the bottom side of the filter plate 6, speeding up the filtering speed of the filter plate 6 for the crushed garbage, and the larger and unqualified garbage fragments will remain on the filter plate 6 Surface, then open the baffle 16 and discharge it to the collection box through the discharge port 5 and then crush it again, which improves the effect of garbage crushing, improves the discharging speed and anti-clogging effect, and through the belt 33, the first transmission wheel 15 and The second transmission wheel 32 realizes the linkage between the crushing component and the vibration screening component, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
所述伸缩杆7设置有四组,且分别对称设置在伸缩杆7的底侧;工作时,可以更好为过滤板6提高稳定性。The telescopic rods 7 are provided in four groups, and are respectively symmetrically arranged on the bottom side of the telescopic rods 7; during operation, the stability of the filter plate 6 can be better improved.
所述排料口5的外侧设置有挡板16,挡板16滑动设置在两个L型限位槽17内,L型限位槽17固定在处理箱3的两端;工作时,在粉碎完成后,符合要求的碎块从出料口排出后,将挡板16从L型限位槽17向上移动,让较大不符合要求的碎块从倾斜的过滤板6通过排料口5,再重新进行粉碎。A baffle 16 is provided on the outside of the discharge port 5. The baffle 16 is slidably installed in two L-shaped limit grooves 17. The L-shaped limit grooves 17 are fixed at both ends of the treatment box 3; during operation, during crushing After completion, after the fragments that meet the requirements are discharged from the discharge port, the baffle 16 is moved upward from the L-shaped limiting groove 17, so that the larger fragments that do not meet the requirements pass through the discharge port 5 from the inclined filter plate 6. Then crush again.
请参阅图4所示,所述回收组件包括处理箱3,处理箱3的内部通过销轴转动安装有第一输送辊18,第一输送辊18的外侧设置有第一传送带19,第一传送带19的内部安装有磁铁20,第一传送带19的另一端套设在第二输送辊21上,第二输送辊21通过销轴转动安装在两个第一固定板22之间,第一传送带19的外侧设置有第二传送带23,第一传送带19的一端的底侧设置有导向辊24,导向辊24通过销轴转动安装在第二固定板25上,第二传送带23的底侧设置有刮板26,刮板26固定在第二支撑板27上,第二支撑板27固定在第一固定板22上,第二传送带23的一端设置在第二凹槽28内,第二凹槽28开设在处理箱3的一侧,工作时,为了将建筑垃圾中残留的铁制品与粉碎后建筑垃圾分开进行回收,粉碎后的碎块从粉碎箱29内落入处理箱3中,落到第二传送带23的表面,第一传送带19内部的磁铁20会将铁制品吸附在第二传送带23的表面,碎块在经过第二传送带23的一侧时会直接落到底侧的过滤板6上进行过滤,铁制品则会继续移动,在经过导向辊24时,第一传送带19与第二传送带23分开,第一传送带19内的磁铁20减少对铁制品的吸附作用,在通过第二传送带23一侧的刮板26将铁制品刮落到底侧的回收箱内,可以实现对铁制品的回收利用,减少资源的浪费。Please refer to Figure 4. The recycling assembly includes a treatment box 3. A first conveyor roller 18 is installed inside the treatment box 3 through a pin rotation. A first conveyor belt 19 is provided outside the first conveyor roller 18. The first conveyor belt A magnet 20 is installed inside 19. The other end of the first conveyor belt 19 is sleeved on the second conveyor roller 21. The second conveyor roller 21 is installed between the two first fixed plates 22 through pin rotation. The first conveyor belt 19 A second conveyor belt 23 is provided on the outside of the first conveyor belt 19. A guide roller 24 is provided on the bottom side of one end of the first conveyor belt 19. The guide roller 24 is mounted on the second fixed plate 25 through a pin rotation. A scraper is provided on the bottom side of the second conveyor belt 23. The plate 26 and the scraper 26 are fixed on the second support plate 27, the second support plate 27 is fixed on the first fixed plate 22, one end of the second conveyor belt 23 is arranged in the second groove 28, and the second groove 28 is opened On one side of the treatment box 3, during operation, in order to separate the remaining iron products in the construction waste from the crushed construction waste for recycling, the crushed pieces fall from the crushing box 29 into the treatment box 3 and into the second On the surface of the conveyor belt 23, the magnet 20 inside the first conveyor belt 19 will attract the iron products to the surface of the second conveyor belt 23. When the fragments pass through one side of the second conveyor belt 23, they will directly fall onto the filter plate 6 on the bottom side for filtering. , the iron products will continue to move. When passing through the guide roller 24, the first conveyor belt 19 and the second conveyor belt 23 separate. The magnet 20 in the first conveyor belt 19 reduces the adsorption effect on the iron products. On the side passing the second conveyor belt 23 The scraper 26 scrapes the iron products into the recycling box at the bottom, which can realize the recycling of the iron products and reduce the waste of resources.
所述第一输送辊18所处的水平面低于第二输送辊21所处的水平面;工作时,更便于对碎块中的铁制品进行分类吸附,提高回收效果。The horizontal plane where the first conveying roller 18 is located is lower than the horizontal plane where the second conveying roller 21 is located; during operation, it is easier to classify and adsorb the iron products in the fragments, thereby improving the recycling effect.
所述粉碎组件包括处理箱3,处理箱3的顶侧开设有通孔,且通孔内固定有粉碎箱29,粉碎箱29内通过轴承固定有第三旋转轴30,第三旋转轴30的外侧设置有粉碎辊31,所述第三旋转轴30的一端固定有齿轮35,其中一个第三旋转轴30的一端固定有第二传动轮32,第二传动轮32上套设有皮带33,皮带33的另一端套设在第一传动轮15上,其中一个第三旋转轴30的一端通过联轴器与驱动电机34的输出端连接;工作时,可以通过启动驱动电机34,通过第三旋转轴30带动其上的粉碎辊31转动,通过齿轮35带动另一个粉碎辊31相对旋转,从而对建筑垃圾进行粉碎,通过第二传动轮32和皮带33可以带动震动筛选组件同步作业,实现了粉碎组件和震动筛选组件的联动,提高了装置的实用性。The crushing assembly includes a processing box 3. A through hole is provided on the top side of the processing box 3, and a crushing box 29 is fixed in the through hole. A third rotating shaft 30 is fixed in the crushing box 29 through a bearing. The third rotating shaft 30 is A crushing roller 31 is provided on the outside. A gear 35 is fixed on one end of the third rotating shaft 30. One end of one of the third rotating shafts 30 is fixed on a second transmission wheel 32. The second transmission wheel 32 is covered with a belt 33. The other end of the belt 33 is sleeved on the first transmission wheel 15, and one end of a third rotating shaft 30 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 34 through a coupling; during operation, the driving motor 34 can be started to pass through the third rotating shaft 30. The rotating shaft 30 drives the crushing roller 31 on it to rotate, and the gear 35 drives the other crushing roller 31 to rotate relatively, thereby crushing the construction waste. The second transmission wheel 32 and the belt 33 can drive the vibration screening assembly to operate synchronously, realizing The linkage between the crushing component and the vibration screening component improves the practicality of the device.
两个所述齿轮35处于同一水平面上,且相互啮合;工作时,在启动驱动电机34后,一个第三旋转轴30带动其上的粉碎辊31转动,通过其上的齿轮35带动另一个齿轮35旋转,从而通过另一个第三旋转轴30带动粉碎辊31相对旋转,实现对建筑垃圾的粉碎作业。The two gears 35 are on the same horizontal plane and mesh with each other; during operation, after starting the driving motor 34, a third rotating shaft 30 drives the crushing roller 31 on it to rotate, and the gear 35 on it drives another gear. 35 rotates, thereby driving the crushing roller 31 to rotate relatively through another third rotating shaft 30 to realize the crushing operation of construction waste.
请参阅图5所示,所述橡胶垫36设置在滑杆9的顶侧;工作时,在滑杆9向上移动敲打过滤板6时,橡胶垫36可以减少对过滤板6的磨损。Please refer to FIG. 5 . The rubber pad 36 is arranged on the top side of the sliding rod 9 ; during operation, when the sliding rod 9 moves upward and knocks the filter plate 6 , the rubber pad 36 can reduce the wear on the filter plate 6 .
工作原理,启动驱动电机34,通过第三旋转轴30带动其上的粉碎辊31转动,通过齿轮35带动另一个粉碎辊31相对旋转,从而对建筑垃圾进行粉碎,通过第二传动轮32和皮带33可以带动震动筛选组件同步作业,为了将建筑垃圾中残留的铁制品与粉碎后建筑垃圾分开进行回收,粉碎后的碎块从粉碎箱29内落入处理箱3中,落到第二传送带23的表面,第一传送带19内部的磁铁20会将铁制品吸附在第二传送带23的表面,碎块在经过第二传送带23的一侧时会直接落到底侧的过滤板6上进行过滤,铁制品则会继续移动,在经过导向辊24时,第一传送带19与第二传送带23分开,第一传送带19内的磁铁20减少对铁制品的吸附作用,在通过第二传送带23一侧的刮板26将铁制品刮落到底侧的回收箱内,可以实现对铁制品的回收利用,减少资源的浪费,碎块从第二传送带23上掉落到过滤板6上后,皮带33带动第一传动轮15转动,从而通过第二旋转轴14和第一旋转轴12带动两个凸轮13旋转,在旋转时通过连接杆11带动滑杆9在第一支撑板10内上下往复移动,从而使两个滑杆9的顶端不断敲击过滤板6的底侧,加快过滤板6对粉碎后的垃圾的过滤速度,体积较大不符合要求的垃圾碎块会留在过滤板6的表面,再打开挡板16通过排料口5排出到收集箱后再重新粉碎,提高了垃圾粉碎的效果,提高了出料速度和防堵塞的效果,而且通过皮带33、第一传动轮15和第二传动轮32实现了粉碎组件和震动筛选组件的联动,提高了装置的实用性。Working principle: start the drive motor 34, drive the crushing roller 31 on it to rotate through the third rotating shaft 30, drive the other crushing roller 31 to rotate relatively through the gear 35, thereby crushing the construction waste, through the second transmission wheel 32 and the belt 33 can drive the vibration screening assembly to operate synchronously. In order to separate the remaining iron products in the construction waste from the crushed construction waste for recycling, the crushed pieces fall from the crushing box 29 into the processing box 3 and onto the second conveyor belt 23 The magnet 20 inside the first conveyor belt 19 will adsorb the iron products to the surface of the second conveyor belt 23. When the fragments pass through one side of the second conveyor belt 23, they will directly fall onto the filter plate 6 on the bottom side for filtering. The product will continue to move. When passing through the guide roller 24, the first conveyor belt 19 and the second conveyor belt 23 separate. The magnet 20 in the first conveyor belt 19 reduces the adsorption effect on the iron product. When passing through the second conveyor belt 23 side, the scraper The plate 26 scrapes the iron products into the recycling box at the bottom, which can realize the recycling of iron products and reduce the waste of resources. After the fragments fall from the second conveyor belt 23 to the filter plate 6, the belt 33 drives the first The transmission wheel 15 rotates, thereby driving the two cams 13 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 14 and the first rotating shaft 12. During the rotation, the sliding rod 9 is driven through the connecting rod 11 to move up and down in the first support plate 10, so that the two cams 13 are rotated. The top end of the sliding rod 9 continuously taps the bottom side of the filter plate 6 to speed up the filtering speed of the filter plate 6 for the crushed garbage. Larger and unqualified garbage fragments will remain on the surface of the filter plate 6, and then the filter plate 6 is opened. The baffle 16 is discharged to the collection box through the discharge port 5 and then re-crushed, which improves the garbage crushing effect, improves the discharging speed and anti-clogging effect, and passes through the belt 33, the first transmission wheel 15 and the second transmission wheel 32 realizes the linkage between the crushing component and the vibration screening component, improving the practicality of the device.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in the invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model can be There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117339672A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-05 | 陕西诚达工业炉制造有限公司 | Solid waste recycling pretreatment device |
| CN117643939A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-03-05 | 江苏中骉建设工程设计有限责任公司 | House construction waste treatment equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117339672A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-05 | 陕西诚达工业炉制造有限公司 | Solid waste recycling pretreatment device |
| CN117643939A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-03-05 | 江苏中骉建设工程设计有限责任公司 | House construction waste treatment equipment |
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