CN220657778U

CN220657778U - Rubbish crushing and filtering equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220657778U
Application number: CN202321387068.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙开阳; 孙志强; 陈振; 孙开亮; 许光加; 邱银建; 刘欣欣
Original assignee: Linqu County Yuchang New Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Linqu County Yuchang New Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-31
Filing date: 2023-05-31
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to garbage crushing and filtering equipment, which comprises a crushing box; the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, a port of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the crushing box, two crushing rollers are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers, two ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the crushing box and are respectively sleeved with a first gear and a second gear, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and a first motor is mounted on the L-shaped plate; when smashing construction waste, can break the rubbish through first motor effect, on the rubbish after smashing falls the filter, through the second motor effect, under the cooperation effect of spring and lifter, can make eccentric wheel drive the filter and carry out elevating movement, when can improving filter screening effect, also avoided the emergence of filter jam phenomenon.

Description

Rubbish crushing and filtering equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the XXX field, in particular to garbage crushing and filtering equipment.

Background

A large amount of construction waste can be generated in the construction process, and most of substances in the construction waste can be recycled for secondary use, so that crushing equipment is required to crush the construction waste, and the crushed construction waste can be reused subsequently.

The existing crushing equipment for the construction waste generally comprises a crushing box, a driving mechanism and a crushing roller, and when the construction waste is crushed, the crushing roller is driven to rotate under the action of the driving mechanism, so that the construction waste can be crushed.

The existing crushing equipment for the construction waste generally crushes the construction waste at one time, so that part of the construction waste is easy to crush and disqualified, the crushed construction waste is difficult to reuse, the resource is extremely wasted, the crushing equipment often uses a filter screen plate for screening, and the filter screen plate is extremely easy to generate a blocking phenomenon in the long-time screening process, so that the subsequent screening effect is influenced; therefore, a garbage crushing and filtering device is proposed for the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and the problem of XXX, the utility model provides garbage crushing and filtering equipment.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to garbage crushing and filtering equipment, which comprises a crushing box; the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, the port of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, two rotating shafts are rotationally arranged in the crushing box, two crushing rollers are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers, two ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the crushing box and are respectively sleeved with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, a first motor is arranged on the L-shaped plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with the end part of one rotating shaft, a short plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box, sleeves are welded on one side of the bottom of the short plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box, springs are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the bottom ends of the two sleeves, guide blocks are fixedly connected on the other ends of the two springs, the two guide blocks are provided with lifting rods, the other ends of the two lifting rods are matched with each other to install a filter plate, the filter plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the crushing box, the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved with an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate, when the construction waste is crushed, the waste generated by the construction is thrown into the crushing box through a feed hopper, the first motor acts on the rotating shaft to drive the first gear to rotate, the second gear also rotates along with the first gear, so that the two crushing rollers and the crushing knife are driven to rotate, the construction waste can be crushed, the crushed construction waste falls onto the filter plate and acts on the second motor, make the eccentric wheel take place to rotate, under the cooperation effect of spring and lifter, can make the eccentric wheel drive the filter and carry out elevating movement to can make the quick collection inslot that drops of the qualified building rubbish of breakage, can improve filter screening effect, also avoid the emergence of filter jam phenomenon.

Preferably, two collecting tanks are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box and are movably connected with the crushing box, the two collecting tanks are arranged below the filter plate, and when the device is used, the collecting tanks are arranged to collect and treat the crushed qualified construction waste.

Preferably, the guide hole has been seted up to one side of smashing the case, and the port department rigid coupling of guide hole has the guide nozzle stub, the other end rigid coupling of guide nozzle stub is in the jar internal, jar body welding is on smashing the case, one side bottom rigid coupling of smashing the case has the fixed plate, install the third motor on the fixed plate, the output of third motor is connected with the crushing shaft, just the other end rotation of crushing shaft is installed on the top inner wall of the jar body, the surface of crushing shaft is equipped with screw blade, just screw blade sets up in smashing the case, the through-hole has been seted up on the periphery top of the jar body, and the port department rigid coupling of through-hole has hollow pipeline, just the exit end of hollow pipeline sets up in the top of feeder hopper, smash unqualified building rubbish can slide to the jar internal along the slope filter, through the effect of third motor, makes the crushing shaft drive screw blade and rotates, and then can carry out further breakage to smashing the building rubbish of smashing unqualified, and carry out secondary breakage again to the feeder hopper through hollow pipeline, so repeatedly, has improved the secondary utilization of the crushing rubbish that can be thoroughly crushed, and the high-quality waste is smashed after the high-quality has been guaranteed.

Preferably, the port department of smashing the case has sealed door through hinge cooperation hinge, be equipped with handle and observation window on the sealed door respectively, when using the device, through setting up sealed door, be convenient for open smashing the case and close, through setting up the observation window, be convenient for observe the broken condition of smashing the incasement.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. when the construction waste is crushed, the crushed construction waste can be crushed by the first motor, the crushed construction waste falls onto the filter plate, the eccentric wheel is enabled to rotate by the second motor, and the eccentric wheel can drive the filter plate to perform lifting movement under the cooperation of the spring and the lifting rod, so that the crushed qualified construction waste can fall into the collecting tank quickly, the screening effect of the filter plate can be improved, and meanwhile, the blocking phenomenon of the filter plate is avoided;

2. according to the utility model, the unqualified construction waste can slide into the tank body along the inclined filter plate, the crushing shaft drives the threaded blade to rotate under the action of the third motor, so that the unqualified construction waste can be further crushed, the waste is conveyed into the feed hopper again through the hollow pipeline and is crushed again by the crushing knife for the second time, and the waste can be crushed thoroughly, so that the yield of crushing the waste is greatly improved, the crushed construction waste can be reused subsequently, and a large amount of resources are saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a left-hand perspective structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a pulverizing box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a sleeve;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing assembly;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the tank.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a crushing knife; 5. a first gear; 6. a second gear; 7. an L-shaped plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a short plate; 10. a sleeve; 11. a spring; 12. a guide block; 13. a lifting rod; 14. a filter plate; 15. a support plate; 16. a second motor; 17. an eccentric wheel; 18. a material guiding hole; 19. a material guiding short pipe; 20. a tank body; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a third motor; 23. a threaded blade; 24. a hollow tube; 25. a collection tank; 26. sealing the door; 27. a handle; 28. and an observation window.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a garbage crushing and filtering apparatus includes a crushing tank 1; the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feeding hole, the port of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 2, the crushing box 1 is internally provided with two rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts are respectively sleeved with two crushing rollers 3, the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers 3 are respectively fixed with a plurality of crushing cutters 4, the two ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the crushing box 1 and are respectively sleeved with a first gear 5 and a second gear 6, the first gear 5 and the second gear 6 are meshed with each other, one side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 7, the L-shaped plate 7 is provided with a first motor 8, the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the end part of one rotating shaft, the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a short plate 9, the short plate 9 and one side of the bottom of the crushing box 1 are welded with a sleeve 10, the inner walls of the bottom ends of the two sleeves 10 are fixedly connected with springs 11, the other ends of the two springs 11 are fixedly connected with guide blocks 12, lifting rods 13 are assembled on the two guide blocks 12, the other ends of the two lifting rods 13 are matched with filter plates 14, the filter plates 14 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a supporting plate 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 1, a second motor 16 is arranged on the supporting plate 15, the output end of the second motor 16 is connected with a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel 17 is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel 17 is in contact with the bottom of the filter plates 14, two collecting grooves 25 are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 1, the two collecting grooves 25 are movably connected with the crushing box 1, and the two collecting grooves 25 are arranged below the filter plates 14; when smashing construction waste, throw the rubbish that construction produced into smashing case 1 through feeder hopper 2, start first motor 8, make the axis of rotation drive first gear 5 rotate, and then make second gear 6 also rotate thereupon, thereby drive two crushing rollers 3 and crushing sword 4 and also rotate, thereby can carry out crushing treatment to construction waste, the construction waste after smashing drops on filter 14, start second motor 16, make the axis of rotation drive eccentric wheel 17 take place to rotate, under the cooperation effect of spring 11 and lifter 13, can make eccentric wheel 17 drive filter 14 and carry out elevating movement, thereby can make the qualified construction waste of breakage fall to collecting vat 25 fast, when can improving filter 14 screening effect, the emergence of filter 14 jam phenomenon has also been avoided.

Referring to fig. 5, a material guiding hole 18 is formed in one side of the crushing box 1, a material guiding short pipe 19 is fixedly connected to a port of the material guiding hole 18, the other end of the material guiding short pipe 19 is fixedly connected to a tank body 20, the tank body 20 is welded to the crushing box 1, a fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected to one side bottom end of the crushing box 1, a third motor 22 is mounted on the fixing plate 21, an output end of the third motor 22 is connected with a crushing shaft, the other end of the crushing shaft is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of a top end of the tank body 20, a threaded blade 23 is mounted on an outer surface of the crushing shaft, the threaded blade 23 is arranged in the crushing box 1, a through hole is formed in a top end of a circumferential surface of the tank body 20, a hollow pipeline 24 is fixedly connected to the port of the through hole, an outlet end of the hollow pipeline 24 is arranged above the feed hopper 2, and the unqualified construction waste is enabled to slide into the tank body 20 from the inside the material guiding short pipe 19 along the inclined filter plate 14, the crushing shaft is enabled to rotate, the crushing shaft is enabled to drive the threaded blade 23 to further crush the unqualified construction waste, the construction waste is conveyed into the hollow pipeline 24 again, the hollow pipeline 4, and the secondary crushing waste is enabled to be crushed again, the secondary crushing efficiency is improved, the secondary crushing efficiency is guaranteed, the secondary waste is improved, and the secondary waste utilization can be crushed and the secondary waste is greatly, and the waste is crushed and the waste is completely, and the waste is crushed and the waste is recycled.

Referring to fig. 1, a sealing door 26 is hinged at a port of the crushing box 1 through a hinge, and a handle 27 and an observation window 28 are respectively arranged on the sealing door 26; when the device is used, the sealing door 26 is convenient to open and close, and the crushing condition in the crushing box 1 is convenient to observe by arranging the observation window 28.

According to the working principle, the existing crushing equipment for the construction waste generally crushes the construction waste at one time, so that part of the construction waste is easy to crush and disqualified, the crushed construction waste is difficult to reuse, the resource is extremely wasted, the crushing equipment often uses a filter screen plate for screening, and the filter screen plate is extremely easy to generate a blocking phenomenon in the long-time screening process, so that the subsequent screening effect is influenced; therefore, a garbage crushing and filtering device is proposed for solving the above problems; when the construction waste is crushed, the waste generated in construction is thrown into the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 2, the first motor 8 is started, the rotating shaft drives the first gear 5 to rotate, and the second gear 6 also rotates along with the first gear, so that the two crushing rollers 3 and the crushing knife 4 are driven to rotate, the construction waste can be crushed, the crushed construction waste falls onto the filter plate 14, the second motor 16 is started, the rotating shaft drives the eccentric wheel 17 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 17 can drive the filter plate 14 to perform lifting movement under the cooperation of the spring 11 and the lifting rod 13, the qualified construction waste can be quickly dropped into the collecting tank 25, the screening effect of the filter plate 14 can be improved, and the blocking phenomenon of the filter plate 14 is avoided;

the unqualified construction waste is crushed and falls into the tank body 20 along the inclined filter plate 14 from the guide short pipe 19, the third motor 22 is started, the crushing shaft drives the threaded blade 23 to rotate, the unqualified construction waste is further crushed, the waste is conveyed into the feed hopper 2 again through the hollow pipeline 24, and then the waste is crushed again through the crushing knife 4, so that the waste can be crushed thoroughly, the crushed qualification rate of the waste is greatly improved, the crushed construction waste can be reused, and a large amount of resources are saved.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A garbage crushing and filtering device, which is characterized in that: comprises a crushing box (1); the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including crushing case (1), feed hopper (2) has been seted up at the top of crushing case (1), two axis of rotation are installed in the port department rigid coupling of feed hopper, the surface of two axis of rotation all covers and is equipped with two crushing roller (3), the surface of two crushing roller (3) all is fixed with a plurality of crushing sword (4), the both ends of two axis of rotation pass crushing case (1) and are equipped with first gear (5) and second gear (6) respectively, just first gear (5) and second gear (6) intermesh, one side rigid coupling of crushing case (1) has L shaped plate (7), install first motor (8) on L shaped plate (7), the output of first motor (8) is connected with the tip of one of them axis of rotation, the rigid coupling has short board (9) on the inner wall of one side of crushing case (1), the bottom one side of two sleeve (10) all is welded and is equipped with sleeve (10), all is fixedly connected with spring (11) on the inner wall of the bottom of two sleeve (10), and two guide bars (13) are all equipped with on two guide bars (13) of the other end, two guide bars (13) are all installed to the other end of two guide bars (13), and the filter plate (14) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

2. A refuse reduction filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: install backup pad (15) on the bottom inner wall of smashing case (1), install second motor (16) on backup pad (15), the output of second motor (16) is connected with the rotation axis, the cover is equipped with eccentric wheel (17) on the rotation axis, just eccentric wheel (17) are inconsistent with the bottom of filter (14), be provided with two collecting vat (25) on the bottom inner wall of smashing case (1), and two collecting vat (25) all with smashing case (1) swing joint, two collecting vat (25) set up the below at filter (14).

3. A refuse reduction filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (1), fixed plate (21) is offered to one side of crushing box (1), and the port department rigid coupling of guide hole (18) has guide nozzle stub (19), the other end rigid coupling of guide nozzle stub (19) is in jar body (20), jar body (20) welding is on crushing box (1), one side bottom rigid coupling of crushing box (1) has fixed plate (21), install third motor (22) on fixed plate (21).

4. A refuse reduction filter device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the output end of the third motor (22) is connected with a crushing shaft, the other end of the crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the tank body (20), the outer surface of the crushing shaft is provided with a threaded blade (23), and the threaded blade (23) is arranged in the crushing box (1).

5. A refuse reduction filter device according to claim 3, characterized in that: through holes are formed in the top end of the circumferential surface of the tank body (20), hollow pipelines (24) are fixedly connected to the ports of the through holes, and the outlet ends of the hollow pipelines (24) are arranged above the feed hopper (2).

6. A refuse reduction filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the port of the crushing box (1) is hinged with a sealing door (26) through hinge fit, and the sealing door (26) is respectively provided with a handle (27) and an observation window (28).