CN112775155A - Waste recovery equipment with environmental protection performance for building - Google Patents
Waste recovery equipment with environmental protection performance for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112775155A CN112775155A CN202011604931.4A CN202011604931A CN112775155A CN 112775155 A CN112775155 A CN 112775155A CN 202011604931 A CN202011604931 A CN 202011604931A CN 112775155 A CN112775155 A CN 112775155A
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- waste
- crushing
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- chamber
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/04—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste recovery device with environment-friendly performance for a building, which relates to the technical field of building waste recovery and comprises a waste crushing box, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism, wherein feeding pipes are fixed on two sides above the waste crushing box, a feeding hopper is fixed above the feeding pipes, the primary crushing mechanism is installed inside the feeding hopper, the secondary crushing mechanism is installed inside the waste crushing box, a filter screen is fixed on the lower side inside the waste crushing box, drainage mechanisms are installed on two sides below the waste crushing box, a discharging pipe is connected with the lower part of the middle part of the waste crushing box, a drying chamber is fixed below the discharging pipe, a rotary drying mechanism is installed inside the drying chamber, and drying fans are installed on two sides above the inside of the drying chamber. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is provided with the filter sieve, can smash the inside construction waste who smashes the back of incasement portion and sieve the unloading through the filter sieve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a waste recovery device with environment-friendly performance for a building.
Background
The construction waste refers to various wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. And part of waste has recycling value, so that waste recycling equipment can be used for recycling the part of construction waste in an environment-friendly manner, and the economic loss is reduced.
The current waste recovery equipment for building is not convenient for carry out abundant breakage to construction waste, also is not convenient for realize the change of broken sword to can not carry out the washing and the waste water of broken in-process realization construction waste at construction waste, use and have the limitation, for this reason, we provide a waste recovery equipment that building apparatus has environmental protection performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste recovery device with environment-friendly performance for a building, which solves the problems that the existing waste recovery device for the building, which is proposed in the background art, is inconvenient for fully crushing building waste, is inconvenient for replacing a crushing knife, cannot realize the cleaning and waste water discharge of the building waste in the process of crushing the building waste, and has limitation in use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste recovery device with environmental protection performance for a building comprises a waste crushing box, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism, wherein the two sides of the upper part of the waste crushing box are both fixed with inlet pipes, the upper part of each inlet pipe is fixed with a feed hopper, the primary crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper, the secondary crushing mechanism is arranged in the waste crushing box, the lower side of the inner part of the waste crushing box is fixed with a filter screen, the two sides of the lower part of the waste crushing box are provided with drainage mechanisms, the lower part of the middle part of the waste crushing box is connected with a blanking pipe, a drying chamber is fixed below the blanking pipe, a rotary drying mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber, drying fans are arranged on the two sides of the upper part of the drying chamber, the two sides of the lower part of the drying chamber are provided with discharge chambers, drawing grooves are arranged above the discharge chambers, and drawing plates are arranged in the drawing grooves, and a drawing handle is fixed at the outer end of the drawing plate, and a compression mechanism is installed on one side of the outer part of the discharging cavity.
Preferably, once rubbing crusher constructs including first motor, crushing roller and crushing tooth, first motor is installed to one side of waste material crushing case, and just first motor is close to the inside one side of waste material crushing case and installs the crushing roller, the external fixation of crushing roller has crushing tooth.
Preferably, secondary crushing mechanism is including second motor, motor shaft, frame, micro motor, rotation axis, drive belt, arbor, mounting groove seat, fixing bolt, crushing sword, dead lever and prevent stifled brush, the second motor is installed to waste material crushing case's middle part top, and the downside of second motor is provided with the motor shaft, the outside both sides of motor shaft are fixed with the frame, and the internally mounted of frame has micro motor, one side of micro motor is provided with the rotation axis, and is provided with the drive belt between the rotation axis, the outside of rotation axis is connected with the arbor, and the external fixation of arbor has the mounting groove seat, fixing bolt has been run through in the outside of mounting groove seat, and the internally mounted of mounting groove seat has crushing sword, the below outside of frame is fixed with the dead lever, and the below of dead lever is installed and is prevented stifled brush.
Preferably, the crushing cutter is fixed with the mounting groove seat through a fixing bolt, and the crushing cutter and the cutter shaft form a rotating structure with the outer frame through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the lower side surface of the anti-blocking brush is attached to the upper side surface of the filter sieve, the anti-blocking brush is of an integrated structure through the fixing rod and the outer frame, and the outer frame and the motor shaft form a rotating structure through the second motor and the waste crushing box.
Preferably, drainage mechanism is including drainage chamber, filter screen, active carbon filtering layer, drain pipe, active silt layer and blow off pipe, the drainage chamber is installed to the below both sides of the crushing case of waste material, and the intercommunication department between the crushing case of drainage chamber and waste material is provided with the filter screen, inside one side of drainage chamber is fixed with the active carbon filtering layer, and outside one side of drainage chamber is connected with the drain pipe, the inside downside of drainage chamber is provided with the active silt layer, and one side on active silt layer is connected with the blow off pipe.
Preferably, the rotary drying mechanism comprises a third motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating frame, the third motor is installed on the lower side of the middle of the drying chamber, the rotating shaft is arranged on the upper side of the third motor, and the rotating frame is installed on the outer portion of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, compression mechanism is including compression chamber, cylinder, piston rod, clamp plate, wearing layer, ejection of compact chamber and dodge gate, the cylinder is installed to the inside top of compression chamber, and the downside of cylinder is provided with the piston rod, the below of piston rod is fixed with the clamp plate, and the downside of clamp plate is fixed with the wearing layer, the below outside of compression chamber is provided with the ejection of compact chamber, and the externally mounted in ejection of compact chamber has the dodge gate, be hinge connection between dodge gate and the compression chamber.
Preferably, the pressure plate forms a lifting structure with the compression chamber through the air cylinder and the piston rod, and the symmetry center of the pressure plate coincides with the symmetry center of the compression chamber.
The invention provides a waste recovery device with environment-friendly performance for a building, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is provided with a primary crushing mechanism, the crushing rollers are driven to rotate by a first motor, a plurality of parallel crushing rollers and external crushing teeth thereof can crush the construction waste in the feed hopper at one time, the construction waste in the feed hopper can enter the waste crushing box through the feed pipe, and a water source is conveniently injected into the waste crushing box through the water inlet so as to clean the construction waste.
2. The secondary crushing mechanism is arranged, the second motor is convenient to drive the motor shaft and the outer frame to rotate, the micro motor is convenient to drive the rotating shafts to rotate, the rotating shafts can be in linkage rotation through the transmission belt so as to drive the cutter shaft to rotate through the rotating shafts, the fixing bolts are convenient to fix, dismount and mount the crushing cutters and the mounting groove seats, and the damaged crushing cutters can be replaced conveniently.
3. The filter screen is arranged, the construction waste crushed in the waste crushing box can be screened and discharged through the filter screen, the motor shaft and the outer frame can be conveniently driven to rotate through the second motor, so that the fixed rod and the anti-blocking brush can be conveniently driven to rotate, the lower side surface of the anti-blocking brush can be attached to the upper side surface of the filter screen, screen meshes of the filter screen are brushed, and the situation that the filter screen is blocked is avoided.
4. The invention is provided with the drainage mechanism, a cleaned water source can enter the drainage chamber through the filter screen, the filter screen can prevent building garbage from entering the drainage chamber, the activated carbon filter layer in the drainage chamber filters wastewater, meanwhile, the activated sludge layer can absorb heavy metal ions in the wastewater, the wastewater can be conveniently discharged through the drainage pipe, and waste sludge in the activated sludge layer can be conveniently discharged through the drainage pipe.
5. The drying chamber is arranged, the construction waste is conveniently dried by the two groups of symmetrically arranged drying fans, the drawing plate is conveniently drawn out from the drawing groove position by the drawing handle, so that the construction waste can enter the compression chamber through the discharging cavity, the pressing plate is conveniently driven to lift by the cylinder and the piston rod, the crushed construction waste can be continuously compressed into blocks by the pressing plate, the floor area of the construction waste is reduced, and the construction waste is conveniently recycled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front external structure of a waste recycling apparatus for construction use with environmental protection capability according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of the internal structure of a waste recycling apparatus for construction use having environmental protection performance according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a waste recycling apparatus for construction use with environmental protection in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the inside of the outer frame of the waste recycling apparatus for construction use with environmental protection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cutter shaft and a crushing cutter of a waste recycling device with environmental protection performance for a building according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a waste recycling apparatus for construction use with environmental protection in fig. 5 at B.
In the figure: 1. a waste crushing bin; 2. a water inlet; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a primary crushing mechanism; 501. a first motor; 502. a crushing roller; 503. crushing teeth; 6. a secondary crushing mechanism; 601. a second motor; 602. a motor shaft; 603. an outer frame; 604. a micro motor; 605. a rotating shaft; 606. a transmission belt; 607. a cutter shaft; 608. installing a groove seat; 609. fixing the bolt; 610. a crushing knife; 611. fixing the rod; 612. anti-blocking brushing; 7. filtering and screening; 8. a drainage mechanism; 801. a drain chamber; 802. a filter screen; 803. an active carbon filter layer; 804. a drain pipe; 805. an active sludge layer; 806. a blow-off pipe; 9. a discharging pipe; 10. a drying chamber; 11. a rotary drying mechanism; 1101. a third motor; 1102. a rotating shaft; 1103. rotating the frame; 12. drying the fan; 13. a discharge chamber; 14. drawing the groove; 15. a drawing plate; 16. drawing the handle; 17. a compression mechanism; 1701. a compression chamber; 1702. a cylinder; 1703. a piston rod; 1704. pressing a plate; 1705. a wear layer; 1706. a discharge cavity; 1707. a movable door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste recovery device with environmental protection performance for construction comprises a waste crushing box 1, a water inlet 2, a feeding pipe 3, a feeding hopper 4, a primary crushing mechanism 5, a first motor 501, a crushing roller 502, crushing teeth 503, a secondary crushing mechanism 6, a second motor 601, a motor shaft 602, an outer frame 603, a micro motor 604, a rotating shaft 605, a transmission belt 606, a cutter shaft 607, a mounting groove seat 608, a fixing bolt 609, a crushing knife 610, a fixing rod 611, an anti-blocking brush 612, a filter sieve 7, a drainage mechanism 8, a drainage chamber 801, a filter screen 802, an activated carbon filter layer 803, a drainage pipe 804, an activated sludge layer 805, a drainage pipe 806, a blanking pipe 9, a drying chamber 10, a rotary drying mechanism 11, a third motor 1101, a rotating shaft 1102, a rotating frame 1103, a drying fan 12, a discharge cavity 13, a drawing groove 14, a drawing plate 15, a drawing handle 16, a compressing mechanism 17, a compressing chamber 1701, a cylinder 1702, The device comprises a piston rod 1703, a pressing plate 1704, a wear-resistant layer 1705, a discharge cavity 1706 and a movable door 1707, wherein the feeding pipes 3 are fixed on two sides above the waste crushing box 1, the feeding hopper 4 is fixed above the feeding pipes 3, the primary crushing mechanism 5 is installed inside the feeding hopper 4, the primary crushing mechanism 5 comprises a first motor 501, crushing rollers 502 and crushing teeth 503, the first motor 501 is installed on one side of the waste crushing box 1, the crushing rollers 502 are installed on one side, close to the interior of the waste crushing box 1, of the first motor 501, and the crushing teeth 503 are fixed outside the crushing rollers 502;
the secondary crushing mechanism 6 is arranged inside the waste crushing box 1, a filter sieve 7 is fixed on the lower side inside the waste crushing box 1, the secondary crushing mechanism 6 comprises a second motor 601, a motor shaft 602, an outer frame 603, a micro motor 604, a rotating shaft 605, a transmission belt 606, a cutter shaft 607, an installation groove seat 608, a fixing bolt 609, a crushing knife 610, a fixing rod 611 and an anti-blocking brush 612, the second motor 601 is arranged above the middle part of the waste crushing box 1, the lower side of the second motor 601 is provided with the motor shaft 602, the outer frame 603 is fixed on two outer sides of the motor shaft 602, the micro motor 604 is arranged inside the outer frame 603, one side of the micro motor 604 is provided with the rotating shaft 605, the rotating shaft 606 is arranged between the rotating shafts, the outer side of the rotating shaft 605 is connected with the cutter shaft transmission belt, the installation groove seat 608 is fixed on the outer side of the cutter shaft 607, a crushing knife 610 is arranged in the mounting groove seat 608, a fixing rod 611 is fixed on the outer side of the lower part of the outer frame 603, an anti-blocking brush 612 is arranged below the fixing rod 611, the crushing knife 610 is fixed with the mounting groove seat 608 through a fixing bolt 609, a rotating structure is formed between the crushing knife 610 and the cutter shaft 607 through the rotating shaft 605 and the outer frame 603, the rotating shaft 605 is driven to rotate through the micro motor 604, the rotating shaft 605 can rotate in a linkage manner through a transmission belt 606 so as to drive the cutter shaft 607 to rotate through the rotating shaft 605, the fixing and the dismounting between the crushing knife 610 and the mounting groove seat 608 are realized through the fixing bolt 609, the damaged crushing knife 610 is convenient to replace, the lower side surface of the anti-blocking brush 612 is attached to the upper side surface of the filter sieve 7, the anti-blocking brush 612 and the outer frame 603 form an integrated structure through the fixing rod 611 and the outer frame 603, and the motor shaft 602 form a rotating structure through the second motor 601, the second motor 601 is convenient to drive the motor shaft 602 and the outer frame 603 to rotate, so that the fixing rod 611 and the anti-blocking brush 612 are convenient to drive to rotate, the lower side surface of the anti-blocking brush 612 can be attached to the upper side surface of the filter sieve 7, and then sieve holes of the filter sieve 7 are brushed, and the filter sieve 7 is prevented from being blocked;
the waste material crushing box 1 is provided with drainage mechanisms 8 on two sides below, each drainage mechanism 8 comprises a drainage chamber 801, a filter screen 802, an activated carbon filter layer 803, a drainage pipe 804, an activated sludge layer 805 and a drainage pipe 806, the drainage chambers 801 are arranged on two sides below the waste material crushing box 1, the filter screen 802 is arranged at a communication position between each drainage chamber 801 and the waste material crushing box 1, the activated carbon filter layer 803 is fixed on one side inside each drainage chamber 801, the drainage pipe 804 is connected to one side outside each drainage chamber 801, the activated sludge layer 805 is arranged on the lower side inside each drainage chamber 801, the drainage pipe 806 is connected to one side of each activated sludge layer 805, the discharging pipe 9 is connected to the lower side in the middle of the waste material crushing box 1, the drying chamber 10 is fixed below the discharging pipe 9, the rotary drying mechanism 11 is arranged inside the drying chamber 10, the drying fans 12 are arranged on two sides above the inside each drying chamber 10, each rotary drying mechanism 1101 comprises a third motor, a, A rotating shaft 1102 and a rotating frame 1103, wherein a third motor 1101 is installed at the lower side of the middle of the drying chamber 10, the rotating shaft 1102 is arranged at the upper side of the third motor 1101, and the rotating frame 1103 is installed outside the rotating shaft 1102;
the lower two sides of the drying chamber 10 are provided with material discharge chambers 13, a drawing groove 14 is arranged above the material discharge chamber 13, a drawing plate 15 is arranged inside the drawing groove 14, a drawing handle 16 is fixed at the outer end of the drawing plate 15, a compression mechanism 17 is arranged at one side outside the material discharge chamber 13, the compression mechanism 17 comprises a compression chamber 1701, an air cylinder 1702, a piston rod 1703, a pressing plate 1704, a wear-resistant layer 1705, a material discharge chamber 1706 and a movable door 1707, the air cylinder 1702 is arranged above the interior of the compression chamber 1701, the piston rod 1703 is arranged below the air cylinder 1702, the pressing plate 1704 is fixed below the piston rod 1703, the wear-resistant layer 1705 is fixed below the pressing plate 1704, the material discharge chamber 1706 is arranged outside the lower part of the compression chamber 1701, the movable door 1707 is arranged outside the material discharge chamber 1706, the movable door 1707 is connected with the compression chamber 1701 by a hinge, the pressing plate 1704 and the compression chamber 1701 is formed by the air cylinder 1702 and the piston rod, and the symmetry center of the pressing plate 1704 coincides with the symmetry center of the compression chamber 1701, the lifting of the pressing plate 1704 is conveniently driven by the air cylinder 1702 and the piston rod 1703, so that the pressing plate 1704 can continuously compress the crushed construction waste into blocks, the floor space of the construction waste is reduced, and the construction waste is conveniently recycled.
In conclusion, the construction waste recycling device with environmental protection performance is used, when in use, recyclable construction waste can be firstly sent into the feed hopper 4, then the first motor 501 drives the crushing roller 502 to rotate, the crushing rollers 502 which are parallel to each other and the crushing teeth 503 outside the crushing rollers can crush the construction waste in the feed hopper 4 at one time, then the part of the construction waste enters the waste crushing box 1 through the feed pipe 3, meanwhile, a water source can be injected into the waste crushing box 1 through the water inlet 2 to clean the part of the construction waste, the second motor 601 can drive the motor shaft 602 and the outer frame 603 to rotate in the cleaning process, so that the part of the construction waste is mixed by the cutter shaft 607 to be cleaned more fully, then the cleaned water source enters the drainage chamber 801 through the filter screen 802, the filter screen 802 can prevent the construction waste from entering the drainage chamber 801, then the activated carbon filter layer 803 in the drainage chamber 801 filters the wastewater, the activated sludge layer 805 can absorb heavy metal ions in the wastewater, and finally the wastewater is discharged through the drainage pipe 804, and waste sludge in the activated sludge layer 805 can be discharged through the drainage pipe 806 at regular intervals;
then, the micro motor 604 can be started, the rotation shaft 605 is driven to rotate by the micro motor 604, the rotation shafts 605 can rotate in a linkage manner through the transmission belt 606, so that the rotation shaft 605 drives the cutter shaft 607 to rotate, the cutter shaft 607 and the crushing cutter 610 crush the construction waste inside the waste crushing box 1, in the process, the crushed construction waste can be sieved and discharged through the filter sieve 7, meanwhile, the second motor 601 drives the motor shaft 602 and the outer frame 603 to rotate, the fixing rod 611 and the anti-blocking brush 612 can be driven to rotate, the lower side surface of the anti-blocking brush 612 can be attached to the upper side surface of the filter sieve 7, and sieve holes of the filter sieve 7 are brushed, and the situation that the filter sieve 7 is blocked is avoided;
then the crushed construction waste enters the drying chamber 10 through the discharging pipe 9, at this time, the third motor 1101 can drive the rotation shaft 1102 and the rotation frame 1103 to rotate, then the construction waste falls layer by layer, and simultaneously the two groups of symmetrically arranged drying fans 12 dry the waste, the extraction plate 15 can then be extracted from the extraction groove 14 by hand with the extraction handle 16, so that construction waste enters the interior of the compression chamber 1701 through the discharge chamber 13, the platen 1704 may then be raised and lowered by the cylinder 1702 and piston rod 1703, so that the pressing plate 1704 can continue to compress the crushed construction waste into blocks, thereby reducing the floor space of the construction waste, so that construction waste's recycle plays the effect of environmental protection, and construction waste after the last compression takes out through material cavity 1706, accomplishes the use of whole building with waste recycling equipment of environmental protection performance just so.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a waste recycling equipment that building apparatus has environmental protection performance, includes waste material crushing case (1), once rubbing crusher constructs (5) and regrinding mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the waste crushing device is characterized in that the feeding pipe (3) is fixed on both sides of the upper part of the waste crushing box (1), the feeding hopper (4) is fixed on the upper part of the feeding pipe (3), the primary crushing mechanism (5) is installed inside the feeding hopper (4), the secondary crushing mechanism (6) is installed inside the waste crushing box (1), the lower side of the inner part of the waste crushing box (1) is fixed with the filter screen (7), the drainage mechanism (8) is installed on both sides of the lower part of the waste crushing box (1), the discharging pipe (9) is connected below the middle part of the waste crushing box (1), the drying chamber (10) is fixed below the discharging pipe (9), the rotary drying mechanism (11) is installed inside the drying chamber (10), the drying fan (12) is installed on both sides of the upper part of the drying chamber (10), and the discharging cavity (13) is arranged on both sides of the lower part of the drying chamber (10), and a drawing groove (14) is arranged above the discharging cavity (13), a drawing plate (15) is arranged inside the drawing groove (14), a drawing handle (16) is fixed at the outer end of the drawing plate (15), and a compressing mechanism (17) is arranged on one side of the outside of the discharging cavity (13).
2. An environmentally friendly waste recovery apparatus for construction use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the primary crushing mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (501), crushing rollers (502) and crushing teeth (503), wherein the first motor (501) is installed on one side of the waste crushing box (1), the crushing rollers (502) are installed on one side, close to the inside of the waste crushing box (1), of the first motor (501), and the crushing teeth (503) are fixed outside the crushing rollers (502).
3. An environmentally friendly waste recovery apparatus for construction use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the secondary crushing mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (601), a motor shaft (602), an outer frame (603), a micro motor (604), a rotating shaft (605), a transmission belt (606), a cutter shaft (607), an installation groove seat (608), a fixing bolt (609), a crushing cutter (610), a fixing rod (611) and an anti-blocking brush (612), wherein the second motor (601) is installed above the middle part of the waste crushing box (1), the motor shaft (602) is arranged on the lower side of the second motor (601), the outer frame (603) is fixed on two outer sides of the motor shaft (602), the micro motor (604) is installed inside the outer frame (603), the rotating shaft (605) is arranged on one side of the micro motor (604), the transmission belt (606) is arranged between the rotating shafts (605), the cutter shaft (607) is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (605), and the installation groove seat (608) is fixed on the outer side of the, fixing bolts (609) penetrate through the outer side of the mounting groove seat (608), a crushing knife (610) is mounted inside the mounting groove seat (608), a fixing rod (611) is fixed on the outer side of the lower portion of the outer frame (603), and an anti-blocking brush (612) is mounted below the fixing rod (611).
4. An environmentally friendly waste recovery apparatus for construction use as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the crushing knife (610) is fixed with the mounting groove seat (608) through a fixing bolt (609), and the crushing knife (610) and the knife shaft (607) form a rotating structure with the outer frame (603) through a rotating shaft (605).
5. An environmentally friendly waste recovery apparatus for construction use as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower side surface of the anti-blocking brush (612) is attached to the upper side surface of the filter sieve (7), the anti-blocking brush (612) forms an integrated structure with the outer frame (603) through the fixing rod (611), and the outer frame (603) and the motor shaft (602) form a rotating structure with the waste crushing box (1) through the second motor (601).
6. An environmentally friendly waste recovery apparatus for construction use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drainage mechanism (8) are including drainage chamber (801), filter screen (802), active carbon filtering layer (803), drain pipe (804), active sludge layer (805) and blow off pipe (806), drainage chamber (801) are installed to the below both sides of waste material crushing case (1), and the intercommunication department between drainage chamber (801) and waste material crushing case (1) is provided with filter screen (802), inside one side of drainage chamber (801) is fixed with active carbon filtering layer (803), and outside one side of drainage chamber (801) is connected with drain pipe (804), the inside downside of drainage chamber (801) is provided with active sludge layer (805), and one side of active sludge layer (805) is connected with blow off pipe (806).
7. An environmentally friendly waste recovery apparatus for construction use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary drying mechanism (11) comprises a third motor (1101), a rotating shaft (1102) and a rotating frame (1103), the third motor (1101) is installed on the lower side of the middle of the drying chamber (10), the rotating shaft (1102) is arranged on the upper side of the third motor (1101), and the rotating frame (1103) is installed outside the rotating shaft (1102).
8. An environmentally friendly waste recovery apparatus for construction use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compression mechanism (17) comprises a compression chamber (1701), an air cylinder (1702), a piston rod (1703), a pressing plate (1704), a wear-resistant layer (1705), a discharge cavity (1706) and a movable door (1707), the air cylinder (1702) is installed above the interior of the compression chamber (1701), the piston rod (1703) is arranged on the lower side of the air cylinder (1702), the pressing plate (1704) is fixed below the piston rod (1703), the wear-resistant layer (1705) is fixed on the lower side of the pressing plate (1704), the discharge cavity (1706) is arranged on the outer side of the lower side of the compression chamber (1701), the movable door (1707) is installed outside the discharge cavity (1706), and the movable door (1707) is connected with the compression chamber (1701) through a hinge.
9. An environmentally friendly waste recovery apparatus for construction use as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the pressure plate (1704) forms a lifting structure through the air cylinder (1702) and the piston rod (1703) and the compression chamber (1701), and the symmetry center of the pressure plate (1704) is superposed with the symmetry center of the compression chamber (1701).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011604931.4A CN112775155A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Waste recovery equipment with environmental protection performance for building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011604931.4A CN112775155A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Waste recovery equipment with environmental protection performance for building |
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| CN112775155A true CN112775155A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011604931.4A Pending CN112775155A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Waste recovery equipment with environmental protection performance for building |
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Application publication date: 20210511 |
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