CN218834755U

CN218834755U - Building rubbish disposal and recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN218834755U
Application number: CN202223509339.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁琪钰; 潘迪; 郑海建; 林志韬; 赵杰; 胡宇; 张宇强; 曹亚凯; 高亚晓
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building rubbish handles technical field, provides a building rubbish handles device of recycling, including smashing the case, the last fixed mounting who smashes the case has the magazine, and the inside upper end fixed mounting who smashes the case has the crushing mechanism, smashes the incasement and is located the below of crushing mechanism and installs rolling mechanism, smashes the incasement and is located rolling mechanism below slope and install the screening net, and the left side wall of smashing the case corresponds the lower extreme position department of screening net and has seted up first discharge gate, and the right side wall of smashing the case has seted up the second bin outlet to the downside. The utility model discloses a smash the rubbing crusher structure of incasement, alright smash building rubbish, carry out the first time to building rubbish and smash, on the building rubbish after smashing falls into rolling mechanism, can roll crushing building rubbish through rolling mechanism for building rubbish becomes more garrulous littleer, can sieve the building rubbish after smashing through the screening net, distinguishes building rubbish fragment and building rubbish powder.

Description

Building rubbish disposal and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, and is concrete, relates to a construction waste handles device of recycling.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams. The waste materials such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for replacing sand after being crushed, and can be used for building mortar, plastering mortar, making concrete cushions and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as building blocks, paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like.

Traditional construction waste is when handling, only carries out simple grinding with it and smashes, and the great construction waste of volume can't be with its effectual smashing, leads to still have some great construction waste of shape after the construction waste is smashed, leads to the crushing efficiency of building waste to be lower, consequently, technical personnel in the art provide a construction waste for building site handles recovery and recycle device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device is recycled in building rubbish processing has solved the incomplete problem of building rubbish smashing among the correlation technique.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the utility model provides a building rubbish handles device of recycling, is including smashing the case, the last fixed mounting who smashes the case has the hopper, the inside upper end fixed mounting who smashes the case hits rubbing crusher and constructs, it installs grinding mechanism to be located the below that hits rubbing crusher and construct in the crushing case, it installs the screening net to be located the below slope of grinding mechanism in the crushing case, the left side wall that smashes the case is seted up first bin outlet corresponding to the lower extreme position department that sieves the net, the right side wall bottommost side of smashing the case has seted up the second bin outlet.

In a preferred scheme, all install the deflector on the wall of the left and right sides of crushing case, the deflector is located and smashes mechanism and rolls between the mechanism, the deflector slope sets up downwards, the lower extreme of deflector is aligned with the intermediate position of rolling the mechanism.

In a preferred scheme, smash the mechanism and include electric telescopic handle and smash the board, electric telescopic handle is equipped with two and respectively fixed mounting on the lateral wall of smashing the case, electric telescopic handle's end-to-end connection has the board of smashing, two it evenly is connected with the toper piece of smashing to smash a side that the board is close to each other.

In a preferred scheme, the lower sides of the crushing plates are uniformly connected with supporting rods, and the supporting rods on the two crushing plates are arranged in a staggered mode.

In a preferred scheme, roll mechanism including roll the roller and roll the rib, roll the roller and be equipped with two, two roll the roller and rotate and install between the wall of the front and back both sides of smashing the case, evenly be connected with on the roll and roll the rib.

In a preferred scheme, the rear side wall of the crushing box is provided with a motor at a position corresponding to the rolling roller, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the crushing box and is connected with the rear end of the rolling roller.

In a preferable scheme, a sealing assembly is installed inside the feeding hopper and comprises two sealing plates and springs, the two sealing plates are rotatably installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the feeding hopper, the springs are installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the feeding hopper, which are located on the lower side of the sealing plates, and the other ends of the springs are connected with the lower side of the sealing plates.

In a preferred scheme, a first observation window is embedded and installed on the upper portion of the front side wall of the crushing box, and a second observation window is embedded and installed on the lower portion of the front side wall of the crushing box.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:

1. the utility model discloses a smash the rubbing crusher structure of incasement, alright smash building rubbish, carry out the first time to building rubbish and smash, on the building rubbish after smashing fell into rolling mechanism, can roll crushing building rubbish through rolling mechanism for building rubbish becomes more garrulous littleer, can sieve the building rubbish after smashing through the screening net, distinguishes building rubbish fragment and building rubbish powder.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sealing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feeding hopper; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. an electric telescopic rod; 32. a crushing plate; 33. conical crushing; 34. a support bar; 4. a guide plate; 5. a rolling mechanism; 51. rolling a roller; 52. rolling ribs; 53. a motor; 6. screening the net; 7. a first discharge port; 8. a second discharge opening; 9. a closure assembly; 91. a closing plate; 92. a spring; 10. a first observation window; 11. and a second observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work, are related to the scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a construction waste disposal and recycling device, which comprises a crushing box 1, a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the inner upper end of the crushing box 1, a crushing mechanism 5 is installed below the crushing mechanism 3 in the crushing box 1, a sieving mesh 6 is obliquely installed below the crushing mechanism 5 in the crushing box 1, a first discharge port 7 is formed in the left side wall of the crushing box 1 corresponding to the lower end position of the sieving mesh 6, a second discharge port 8 is formed in the lowest side of the right side wall of the crushing box 1, when the construction waste is treated, the construction waste can be thrown into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the construction waste can be crushed through the crushing mechanism 3 in the crushing box 1, the construction waste can be crushed for the first time, the crushed construction waste falls onto the crushing mechanism 5, the crushed construction waste can be crushed through the crushing mechanism 5, so that the construction waste can be crushed and screened smaller, the crushed construction waste can be discharged through the sieving mesh 6, the second discharge port 8 of the crushed construction waste can be discharged from the bottom of the crushing mechanism 1, and the crushed construction waste can be discharged through the second discharge port 8.

Referring to fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, guide plates 4 are installed on both left and right sidewalls of the pulverizing box 1, the guide plates 4 are located between the crushing mechanism 3 and the rolling mechanism 5, the guide plates 4 are disposed obliquely downward, the lower ends of the guide plates 4 are aligned with the middle position of the rolling mechanism 5, and the construction waste can be crushed by the crushing mechanism 3 through the guide plates 4 and then just fall between two rolling rollers 51 of the rolling mechanism 5 along the guide plates 4, so that the construction waste can be accurately rolled by the rolling rollers 51.

Referring to fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, the shredding mechanism 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 31 and a shredding plate 32, the electric telescopic rod 31 is provided with two pieces and respectively fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shredding box 1, the end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is connected with the shredding plate 32, one side surface of the two shredding plates 32 close to each other is uniformly connected with conical shredding blocks 33, the shredding plates 32 can be driven to move left and right through the electric telescopic rod 31, when the two shredding plates 32 close to each other, the construction waste can be squeezed and shredded, the shredding efficiency of the construction waste can be improved by the conical shredding blocks 33, the lower side of the shredding plates 32 is uniformly connected with support rods 34, the support rods 34 on the two shredding plates 32 are staggered, small-volume construction waste between the two shredding plates 32 can leak through gaps between the support rods 34, and large-volume construction waste is supported by the support rods 34 to wait for shredding the shredding plates 32.

Referring to fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, the rolling mechanism 5 includes two rolling rollers 51 and two rolling ribs 52, two rolling rollers 51 are rotatably installed between the front and rear side walls of the crushing box 1, the rolling ribs 52 are uniformly connected to the rolling rollers 51, a motor 53 is installed at a position of the rear side wall of the crushing box 1 corresponding to the rolling rollers 51, an output end of the motor 53 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is connected to a rear end of the rolling rollers 51, the rolling rollers 51 can be driven to rotate by the motor 53, the construction waste between the two rolling rollers 51 can be rolled after the two rolling rollers 51 rotate, and the rolling ribs 52 on the rolling rollers 51 can increase an engaging force between the rolling rollers 51 and the construction waste, so that the construction waste can be rolled by the rolling rollers 51 without slipping off, and increase a rolling force of the rolling rollers 51 on the construction waste.

Referring to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, a sealing assembly 9 is installed inside the feeding hopper 2, the sealing assembly 9 includes two sealing plates 91 and two springs 92, the two sealing plates 91 are rotatably installed on the left and right side walls of the feeding hopper 2, the springs 92 are installed on the left and right side walls of the feeding hopper 2 at the lower side of the sealing plates 91, and the other ends of the springs 92 are connected with the lower side of the sealing plates 91, when the feeding hopper is not fed, the sealing plates 91 are supported by the springs 92, the ends of the two sealing plates 91 are in contact, so that the inlet of the feeding hopper 2 can be blocked, dust is prevented from floating out of the feeding hopper 2 when the construction waste is crushed in the crushing box 1, and during the feeding process, the sealing plates 91 are pressed by the construction waste to rotate downwards, and the inlet of the feeding hopper 2 can be leaked out, so that the construction waste can smoothly enter the crushing box 1.

Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, a first observation window 10 is mounted to an upper portion of a front side wall of a crushing box 1 to observe an operation state of a crushing mechanism 3, and a second observation window 11 is mounted to a lower portion of the front side wall of the crushing box 1 to observe a screening state of a screen 6 so as to perform a treatment when the screen 6 is clogged.

In the embodiment, when the existing construction waste is crushed, the construction waste is simply rolled and crushed, the construction waste with larger volume cannot be effectively crushed, so that the construction waste still has some construction waste with larger shape after being crushed, and the crushing efficiency of the construction waste is lower, the utility model can improve the prior art, overcomes the problems in the prior art, when in use, the construction waste can be thrown into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the construction waste thrown into the crushing box 1 can fall on the supporting rod 34, the small-volume construction waste can leak through the gap between the supporting rods 34, the large-volume construction waste is supported by the supporting rods 34 to wait for crushing the crushing plate 32, and the crushing plate 32 can be driven to move left and right through the electric telescopic rod 31, two hit when smashing board 32 and being close to each other alright extrude crushing to building rubbish, the toper is hit fragment 33 and can be improved the crushing efficiency of building rubbish, the building rubbish after smashing falls into on rolling mechanism 5, can drive through motor 53 and roll roller 51 and rotate, two roll roller 51 rotate the back alright roll two building rubbish between the roller 51, roll the rib 52 that rolls on the roller 51 and can increase the snap-in force between roller 51 and the building rubbish, make building rubbish can be rolled by roll roller 51 and can not run, the building rubbish after rolling is sieved through screening net 6 and is distinguished building rubbish fragment and building rubbish powder, the building rubbish fragment of sieving is discharged through first bin outlet 7, remaining building rubbish powder falls in crushing case 1 bottom, can follow second bin outlet 8 and discharge.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is recycled in building rubbish disposal, a serial communication port, including smashing case (1), the last top fixed mounting who smashes case (1) has magazine (2), the inside upper end fixed mounting who smashes case (1) has crushing mechanism (3), it installs rolling mechanism (5) to lie in the below of crushing mechanism (3) in crushing case (1), it installs screening net (6) to lie in rolling mechanism (5) below slope in crushing case (1), the left side wall that smashes case (1) corresponds the lower extreme position department of screening net (6) and has seted up first bin outlet (7), second bin outlet (8) have been seted up to the right side wall downside that smashes case (1).

2. The construction waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing box (1) is provided with guide plates (4) on both left and right side walls, the guide plates (4) are located between the crushing mechanism (3) and the rolling mechanism (5), the guide plates (4) are arranged obliquely downwards, and the lower ends of the guide plates (4) are aligned with the middle position of the rolling mechanism (5).

3. The construction waste treatment and recycling device is characterized in that the smashing mechanism (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod (31) and a smashing plate (32), the electric telescopic rod (31) is provided with two parts and is respectively fixedly installed on the side wall of the smashing box (1), the smashing plate (32) is connected to the tail end of the electric telescopic rod (31), and conical smashing blocks (33) are uniformly connected to one side surface, close to each other, of the two smashing plates (32).

4. The construction waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the lower side of the crushing plate (32) is uniformly connected with support rods (34), and the support rods (34) on the two crushing plates (32) are arranged in a staggered manner.

5. The construction waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the rolling mechanism (5) comprises two rolling rollers (51) and two rolling ribs (52), the two rolling rollers (51) are rotatably installed between the front and rear side walls of the crushing box (1), and the rolling ribs (52) are uniformly connected to the rolling rollers (51).

6. The construction waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein a motor (53) is installed at a position of the rear side wall of the crushing box (1) corresponding to the rolling roller (51), and an output end of the motor (53) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is connected with a rear end of the rolling roller (51).

7. The construction waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding hopper (2) is internally provided with a closing assembly (9), the closing assembly (9) comprises a closing plate (91) and two springs (92), the two closing plates (91) are rotatably arranged on the left and right side walls of the feeding hopper (2), the left and right side walls of the feeding hopper (2) are provided with the springs (92) at the lower sides of the closing plates (91), and the other ends of the springs (92) are connected with the lower sides of the closing plates (91).

8. The construction waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a first observation window (10) is mounted on the upper portion of the front side wall of the crushing box (1), and a second observation window (11) is mounted on the lower portion of the front side wall of the crushing box (1).