CN215996861U

CN215996861U - Building rubbish rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN215996861U
Application number: CN202122426644.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任宝忠
Original assignee: Baoding Zengshuoxing Renewable Resources Utilization Co ltd
Current assignee: Baoding Zengshuoxing Renewable Resources Utilization Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building garbage treatment, and discloses a building garbage crusher, which comprises a treatment box, a feeding channel, a shell and a crushing roller, wherein the top of the feeding channel is hinged with a closed cover, one side of the closed cover is fixed with a connecting rod, the left side of the feeding channel is bolted with a supporting table, and the top of the supporting table is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder; the utility model discloses can filter the rubbish after smashing, avoid the great rubbish of volume to mix with crushing complete rubbish together, so that the staff carries out the repulverize to the great rubbish of volume, this rubbing crusher can seal feeding department at the in-process of operation, prevent effectively that partial rubbish crushed aggregates from jumping out to the outside, improve the security, some current building rubbish rubbing crusher of having solved can't filter the rubbish after smashing, the rubbish after the part is smashed is still great, and then lead to storing and the problem that space utilization is low when transporting.

Description

Building rubbish rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, specifically is a construction waste rubbing crusher.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes produced in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals. The main components of the construction waste are bricks, gravels, house soil and the like. Along with old city transformation, rural area removal, road repairment, the building rubbish is more and more, in order to can carry out recycle to these rubbish, consequently need smash the building rubbish.

Some building rubbish that produce among the building engineering often is bulky, it is thorough to be difficult to once smash, however, present building rubbish rubbing crusher often only once smashes building rubbish, and do not filter the rubbish after smashing, the part is still bulky through the building rubbish after smashing, space utilization when leading to storing and transporting is low, the cost of storing and transporting has been increased, building rubbish rubbing crusher is at the in-process of operation simultaneously, its opening part lacks the closure measure, part rubbish crushed aggregates is easy to jump out the rubbing crusher under the effect of crushing power, the periphery that leads to the rubbing crusher has building rubbish, not only convenient clearance, and the staff near is pounded easily to the rubbish of jumping out, the potential safety hazard has been deposited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building rubbish rubbing crusher, it can filter the rubbish after smashing to effectively prevent that partial rubbish crushed aggregates from jumping out to the outside, improve the security.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a construction waste crusher comprises a processing box, a feeding channel, a shell and crushing rollers, wherein a sealing cover is hinged to the top of the feeding channel, a connecting rod is fixed to one side of the sealing cover, a supporting table is arranged on the left side of the feeding channel, a hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the top of the supporting table, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the connecting rod, a shell is arranged on one side of the shell, a driving motor is fixed inside the shell, a screw is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor, a moving block is connected to the surface of the screw in a threaded manner, a fixed rod is arranged at the top of the moving block, a movable plate is arranged at the top of the fixed rod, a sliding mechanism is arranged below the screw, an inclined plate is arranged inside the processing box, a screen mesh is embedded in the surface of the inclined plate, a vibrating motor is fixed to one side of the bottom of the inclined plate, and movable mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inclined plate, and a window is formed in the right side of the treatment box.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a sliding block and a vertical rod, the sliding rod is connected with the inner wall of the shell, the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding block and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the penetrating position of the sliding rod, the top end of the vertical rod is in bolted connection with the moving block, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is in bolted connection with the sliding block.

Preferably, the length of the sliding rod is smaller than that of the screw rod, and the sliding rod is made of wear-resistant steel.

Preferably, the movable mechanism includes sill bar, lower beam, spout and movable block, the sill bar sets up the bottom at the swash plate, the bottom of lower beam and the interior wall connection who handles the case, the bottom at the inside of sill bar and extension to sill bar is seted up to the spout, the movable block sets up the top at the lower beam, the inner wall sliding connection of movable block and spout.

Preferably, the whole movable block is square, and the width of the movable block is greater than that of the opening of the sliding chute.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box is inclined, and the bottom of the treatment box is communicated with a discharging pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses can filter the rubbish after smashing, avoid the great rubbish of volume to mix with crushing complete rubbish together, so that the staff carries out the repulverize to the great rubbish of volume, this rubbing crusher can seal feeding department at the in-process of operation, prevent effectively that partial rubbish crushed aggregates from jumping out to the outside, improve the security, some current building rubbish rubbing crusher of having solved can't filter the rubbish after smashing, the rubbish after the part is smashed is still great, and then lead to storing and the problem that space utilization is low when transporting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the middle sloping plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a feed channel; 3. a housing; 4. a closure cap; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a support table; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a housing; 9. a drive motor; 10. a screw; 11. a moving block; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a movable plate; 14. a crushing roller; 15. a sloping plate; 16. screening a screen; 17. a window; 18. a discharging pipe; 19. a sliding mechanism; 191. a slide bar; 192. a slider; 193. a vertical rod; 20. a vibration motor; 21. a movable mechanism; 211. a bottom bar; 212. a lower rod; 213. a chute; 214. a movable block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a construction waste crusher comprises a treatment tank 1, a feeding channel 2, a housing 3 and a crushing roller 14, wherein a closed cover 4 is hinged to the top of the feeding channel 2, a connecting rod 5 is fixed to one side of the closed cover 4, a supporting table 6 is bolted to the left side of the feeding channel 2, a hydraulic cylinder 7 is hinged to the top of the supporting table 6, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is hinged to the connecting rod 5, a housing 8 is bolted to one side of the housing 3, a driving motor 9 is installed inside the housing 8, a screw 10 is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor 9, a moving block 11 is connected to the surface of the screw 10 in a threaded manner, a fixed rod 12 is bolted to the top of the moving block 11, a movable plate 13 is bolted to the top of the fixed rod 12, the movable plate 13 penetrates through the feeding channel 2 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding channel, a sliding mechanism 19 is arranged below the screw 10, an inclined plate 15 is arranged inside the treatment tank 1, the surface of swash plate 15 inlays and is equipped with screen cloth 16, vibrating motor 20 is installed to one side of swash plate 15 bottom, the both sides of swash plate 15 bottom all are provided with movable mechanism 21, window 17 has been seted up on the right side of handling case 1, this rubbing crusher can filter the rubbish after smashing, avoid the great rubbish of volume to mix with the rubbish of smashing completely together, so that the staff smashes the rubbish of great volume once more, this rubbing crusher can seal feeding department at the in-process of operation, effectively prevent that partial rubbish crushed aggregates from jumping out to the outside, the security is improved, some current building rubbish rubbing crushers can't filter the rubbish after smashing has been solved, the rubbish after the part is smashed still is great, and then the problem that space utilization is low when leading to storing and transporting.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the sliding mechanism 19 includes a sliding rod 191, a sliding block 192 and a vertical rod 193, the sliding rod 191 is connected with the inner wall of the housing 3, the sliding rod 191 penetrates through the sliding block 192 and is connected with the inner wall of the penetrating position in a sliding manner, the top end of the vertical rod 193 is bolted with the moving block 11, the bottom end of the vertical rod 193 is bolted with the sliding block 192, through the arrangement of the sliding rod 191, the sliding block 192 and the vertical rod 193, the moving block 11 can drive the sliding block 192 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 191 through the vertical rod 193 in the moving process, the self-spinning phenomenon of the moving block 11 along with the rotation of the screw 10 can be avoided through the matching use of the sliding rod 191, and the moving stability of the moving block 11 is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the length of the sliding rod 191 is less than the length of the screw 10, and the sliding rod 191 is made of wear-resistant steel, since the sliding block 192 frequently moves on the surface of the sliding rod 191, the sliding rod 191 is made of wear-resistant steel, so that the sliding rod 191 is more wear-resistant, and the service life of the sliding rod 191 is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the movable mechanism 21 includes a bottom rod 211, a bottom rod 212, a sliding slot 213 and a movable block 214, the bottom rod 211 is bolted to the bottom of the inclined plate 15, the bottom end of the bottom rod 212 is connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, the sliding slot 213 is disposed inside the bottom rod 211 and extends to the bottom end of the bottom rod 211, the movable block 214 is bolted to the top end of the bottom rod 212, the movable block 214 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding slot 213, and through the arrangement of the bottom rod 211, the bottom rod 212, the sliding slot 213 and the movable block 214, the movable block 214 can move up and down inside the sliding slot 213, so that the bottom rod 211 and the inclined plate 15 can move up and down, and they are used in cooperation with the vibration motor 20, so that the screen 16 can vibrate up and down.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the movable block 214 is square in shape, and the width of the movable block 214 is greater than the width of the opening of the sliding slot 213, so that the movable block 214 can be prevented from being separated from the inside of the sliding slot 213.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 is inclined, the bottom of the treatment tank 1 is communicated with a discharging pipe 18 for discharging the crushed construction waste through the arrangement of the discharging pipe 18, and the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 is inclined so that the waste can slide to the discharging pipe 18.

The working principle is as follows: when the construction waste is in operation, firstly, the construction waste is thrown into the feeding channel 2, then the waste falls onto the surface of the movable plate 13, when a certain amount of waste is accumulated in the feeding channel 2, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is opened to enable the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder to extend, the connecting rod 5 is enabled to rotate upwards, the sealing cover 4 is enabled to rotate downwards, then the sealing cover 4 seals the feeding channel 2, then the driving motor 9 is started to drive the screw rod 10 to rotate, the moving blocks 11 on the two sides are enabled to move in opposite directions, the fixing rods 12 and the movable plate 13 on the two sides are driven to move in opposite directions together until the movable plate 13 is separated from the feeding channel 2, then the construction waste falls onto the surface of the crushing roller 14 to be crushed, the crushed waste falls onto the surface of the screen 16, meanwhile, the vibrating motor 20 is started to generate vibration to enable the inclined plate 15 and the screen 16 to move up and down, smash complete small-size rubbish and can drop downwards by screen cloth 16 to carry out the unloading through unloading pipe 18, and the great building rubbish of size under the effect of screen cloth 16 vibration, from moving to the right side and window 17 break away from, the staff collects bulky rubbish at window 17 simultaneously, and smashes great rubbish once more.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish rubbing crusher, is including handling case (1), feedstock channel (2), casing (3) and crushing roller (14), its characterized in that: a sealing cover (4) is hinged to the top of the feeding channel (2), a connecting rod (5) is fixed to one side of the sealing cover (4), a supporting table (6) is arranged on the left side of the feeding channel (2), a hydraulic cylinder (7) is hinged to the top of the supporting table (6), an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is hinged to the connecting rod (5), a shell (8) is arranged on one side of the shell (3), a driving motor (9) is fixed to the inside of the shell (8), a screw rod (10) is fixed to an output shaft of the driving motor (9), a moving block (11) is connected to the surface of the screw rod (10) in a threaded mode, a fixed rod (12) is arranged at the top of the moving block (11), a movable plate (13) is arranged at the top of the fixed rod (12), a sliding mechanism (19) is arranged below the screw rod (10), an inclined plate (15) is arranged inside the processing box (1), the surface of swash plate (15) inlays and is equipped with screen cloth (16), one side of swash plate (15) bottom is fixed with vibrating motor (20), the both sides of swash plate (15) bottom all are provided with movable mechanism (21), window (17) have been seted up on the right side of handling case (1).

2. The construction waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slide mechanism (19) include slide bar (191), slider (192) and montant (193), slide bar (191) are connected with the inner wall of casing (3), slide bar (191) run through slider (192) and rather than the inner wall sliding connection who runs through the department, the top and the movable block (11) bolt of montant (193), the bottom and slider (192) bolt of montant (193).

3. The construction waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the length of the sliding rod (191) is smaller than that of the screw (10), and the sliding rod (191) is made of wear-resistant steel.

4. The construction waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: moving mechanism (21) include sill bar (211), lower beam (212), spout (213) and movable block (214), sill bar (211) set up the bottom at swash plate (15), the bottom of lower beam (212) and the interior wall connection who handles case (1), the bottom at sill bar (211) and the bottom that extends to sill bar (211) is seted up in spout (213), movable block (214) set up the top at lower beam (212), movable block (214) and the inner wall sliding connection of spout (213).

5. The construction waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the whole of movable block (214) is square, and the width of movable block (214) is greater than the width at the opening of chute (213).

6. The construction waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box (1) is inclined, and the bottom of the treatment box (1) is communicated with a discharging pipe (18).