CN218531096U

CN218531096U - High-efficient crushing barrel for crushing waste

Info

Publication number: CN218531096U
Application number: CN202222990647.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐勇; 邵玉涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-10
Filing date: 2022-11-10
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crushing apparatus technical field specifically is a high-efficient crushing barrel of broken discarded object, including the crushing barrel body, the top intercommunication of crushing barrel body has the feeder hopper, through sheltering from the lid, the extension spring, the cooperation of backup pad etc., be convenient for put into crushing barrel this internal back at building waste, the extension spring is dragged and is sheltered from the lid and kick-backs, thereby be convenient for shelter from the dust, rethread first motor drives first pivot, crushing roller etc. rotates, be convenient for smash building waste, be convenient for the deflector leads building waste, make building waste all fall on the electromagnetic layer, be convenient for the electro-magnet attracts the reinforcing bar in to building waste, make the reinforcing bar inhale on the electromagnetic layer, through the second motor, the cooperation of drive belt etc., make building waste fall into the waste collection device, the scraper blade of being convenient for scrapes the reinforcing bar, make the reinforcing bar fall into and receive the material incasement, thereby accomplish the collection processing to reinforcing bar and wastes material, the whole device leakproofness is better, the dust has been prevented from leaking.

Description

High-efficient crushing barrel for crushing waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crushing apparatus technical field specifically is a high-efficient crushing barrel of broken discarded object.

Background

Solid construction waste adopts mostly to stack and landfill and handles, piling up for a long time of wastes material, not only occupy the soil, and cause serious pollution to environment and surface water and groundwater, in addition, still can direct or indirect influence air quality, just so need retrieve the construction waste and recycle, because construction waste is bulky, and inside contains more reinforcing bar, consequently, need smash construction waste and sieve out reinforcing bar wherein, it directly pours into the rubbing crusher to present stage when handling construction waste, building stones and reinforcing bar after smashing are mixed together, it is follow-up still to choose the reinforcing bar from the building stones, and is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and efficiency is lower.

Through the search, chinese patent publication (publication) No. CN213254647U discloses a mixing machine for crushing and screening construction waste, which is roughly described as including a crushing cylinder with an open bottom, two crushing rollers are symmetrically installed inside the crushing cylinder, a driving motor for driving the two crushing rollers to rotate is installed on the outer wall of the crushing cylinder, discharge ports are respectively opened on the outer walls of both sides of the crushing cylinder, when the mixing machine is used, crushed construction waste is screened by two magnetic screening plates which are obliquely arranged, stone slides down from the magnetic screening plates and is finally discharged from the discharge ports, reinforcing steel bars are adsorbed on the magnetic screening plates, electromagnets in the magnetic screening plates are closed after the stone is discharged, and then the reinforcing steel bars can be taken down.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient crushing barrel of broken discarded object to solve the prior art that proposes in the background art, be not convenient for directly collect building stones and reinforcing bar, still need use outside collecting box etc. to collect building stones or reinforcing bar, and when the waste material is smashed in the operation to above-mentioned device, can produce a large amount of dusts, the dust can leak the outside of crushing barrel through feeder hopper, discharge gate etc. get off the problem that can cause serious harm to staff and environment in the past for a long time.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient crushing barrel for crushing wastes comprises a crushing barrel body, the top end of the crushing barrel body is communicated with a feed hopper, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected on the feed hopper, a shielding cover is rotatably connected on the fixed blocks, a supporting plate is fixedly connected on the fixed block, a plurality of tension springs are arranged between the supporting plate and the shielding cover, two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the crushing cylinder body, crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shafts, two first motors are arranged at the rear end of the crushing barrel body, the output ends of the first motors penetrate into the crushing barrel body and are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the right inner wall of the crushing cylinder body is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the inner part of the crushing cylinder body is rotatably connected with two second rotating shafts, the rear end of the crushing cylinder body is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the crushing cylinder body and is fixedly connected with one of the second rotating shafts, driving wheels are fixedly sleeved on the two second rotating shafts and are in driving connection through a driving belt, the transmission belt is provided with an electromagnetic layer, a plurality of electromagnets are arranged inside the electromagnetic layer, the left inner wall of the crushing barrel body is fixedly connected with a collecting tank, the left end of the crushing barrel body is fixedly connected with a collecting tank which is communicated with the collecting tank through an opening, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the left side of the crushing barrel body, a chute is arranged on the stabilizing plate, a sliding plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a plurality of springs are arranged between the sliding plate and the sliding groove, a scraping plate is fixedly connected on the sliding plate, the crushing barrel is characterized in that a waste collecting device is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the crushing barrel body, and a shielding device is arranged on the collecting box.

Preferably, the waste collecting device comprises a collecting drawer, the collecting drawer is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the crushing barrel body, the right end of the collecting drawer penetrates through the crushing barrel body, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the collecting drawer, and the fixing block is in threaded connection with the crushing barrel body through a plurality of first hand-screwed screw rods.

Further, the shielding device comprises a connecting block and a discharge port, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the collecting box, the discharge port is formed in the collecting box, the connecting block is rotatably connected with a shielding door, and the shielding door is in threaded connection with the collecting box through a plurality of second hand-screwed screws.

Still further, a guide block is arranged in the collecting tank.

Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing barrel.

On the basis of the scheme, a handle is fixedly connected to the collection drawer.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient crushing barrel of broken discarded object possesses following beneficial effect:

this high-efficient crushing barrel of broken discarded object, through sheltering from the lid, the extension spring, the cooperation of backup pad etc, be convenient for put into crushing barrel originally internal back at building waste, the extension spring is dragged and is sheltered from the resilience of lid, thereby be convenient for shelter from the dust, rethread first motor drives first pivot, crushing roller etc. rotates, be convenient for smash building waste, be convenient for the deflector lead to building waste, make building waste all fall on the electromagnetic layer, be convenient for the electro-magnet attracts the reinforcing bar in to building waste, make the reinforcing bar be inhaled on the electromagnetic layer, through the second motor, the cooperation of drive belt etc., make building waste fall into the garbage collection device, the scraper blade of being convenient for is scraped the reinforcing bar and is got, make the reinforcing bar collecting vat fall into and the collection incasement, thereby accomplish the collection processing to reinforcing bar and wastes material, the whole device leakproofness is better, the effectual leakage that has prevented the dust, staff and environment have been protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially cut-away front view;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the left side view plane effect of the present invention in partial section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing cylinder body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a fixed block; 4. a shielding cover; 5. a support plate; 6. A first rotating shaft; 7. a crushing roller; 8. a first motor; 9. a guide plate; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a second motor; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a transmission belt; 14. an electromagnetic layer; 15. an electromagnet; 16. collecting tank; 17. a collection box; 18. a stabilizing plate; 19. a slide plate; 20. a squeegee; 21. a collection drawer; 22. fixing blocks; 23. connecting blocks; 24. a shutter door; 25. a guide block; 26. a baffle plate; 27. a handle.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency crushing barrel for crushing wastes comprises a crushing barrel body 1, the top end of the crushing barrel body 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 2, two fixed blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the feed hopper 2, a shielding cover 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed blocks 3, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed blocks 3, a plurality of tension springs are arranged between the support plate 5 and the shielding cover 4, two first rotating shafts 6 are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing barrel body 1, crushing rollers 7 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shafts 6, two first motors 8 are installed at the rear end of the crushing barrel body 1, the output ends of the first motors 8 penetrate into the crushing barrel body 1 and are fixedly connected with the first rotating shafts 6, a guide plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the crushing barrel body 1, two second rotating shafts 10 are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing barrel body 1, a second motor 11 is installed at the rear end of the crushing barrel body 1, the output end of a second motor 11 penetrates into the crushing barrel body 1 and is fixedly connected with one second rotating shaft 10, driving wheels 12 are fixedly sleeved on the two second rotating shafts 10, the two driving wheels 12 are in transmission connection through a driving belt 13, an electromagnetic layer 14 is arranged on the driving belt 13, a plurality of electromagnets 15 are arranged inside the electromagnetic layer 14, a baffle 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing barrel and used for shielding a gap between the driving belt and the crushing barrel body 1 to prevent waste from falling, a collecting tank 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing barrel body 1, a guide block 25 is arranged inside the collecting tank 16 and used for guiding reinforcing steel bars, so that the reinforcing steel bars enter the collecting tank 17, the collecting tank 17 is fixedly connected to the left end of the crushing barrel body 1, and the collecting tank 17 is communicated with the collecting tank 16 through an opening, fixedly connected with steadying plate 18 on the left side inner wall of crushing barrel body 1, seted up the spout on the steadying plate 18, sliding connection has slide 19 in the spout, is provided with a plurality of springs between slide 19 and the spout, fixedly connected with scraper blade 20 on the slide 19.

It should be further noted that, a waste collecting device is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the crushing barrel body 1, the waste collecting device comprises a collecting drawer 21, the collecting drawer 21 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the crushing barrel body 1, the right end of the collecting drawer 21 penetrates through the crushing barrel body 1, a fixed block 22 fixedly connected with the collecting drawer 21 is connected with the crushing barrel body 1 through a plurality of first twisted screw rods in a threaded manner, the fixed block 22 is used for collecting the residual waste, a handle 27 fixedly connected with the collecting drawer 21 is convenient for people to use, a shielding device is arranged on the collecting box 17 and comprises a connecting block 23 and a discharge port, the connecting block 23 is fixedly connected onto the collecting box 17 and is arranged on the collecting box 17, a shielding door 24 is rotatably connected onto the connecting block 23, the shielding door 24 is connected with the collecting box 17 through a plurality of second twisted screw rods in a threaded manner, the shielding device is used for shielding the collecting box 17, and people can take out the reinforcing steel bars from the collecting box 17 conveniently.

It should be further noted that, the first motor 8 and the second motor 11 in this embodiment are conventional devices purchased from the market and known to those skilled in the art, and the models can be selected or customized according to actual needs, in this patent, we only use them, and do not improve their structures and functions, and their setting, installation, and electrical connection modes, for those skilled in the art, they only need to debug according to the requirements of their usage specifications, and are not described herein again, and the first motor 8 and the second motor 11 are provided with control switches matching them, and the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to the actual needs, so that the operation and control of the operators are facilitated.

In summary, the working principle and working process of the high-efficiency crushing barrel for crushing waste are that when in use, the high-efficiency crushing barrel for crushing waste is firstly placed at a required use place, then when building waste is put in, the building waste is directly put on the shielding cover 4, because of gravity, a tension spring is stretched, the shielding cover 4 rotates and does not shield, then the building waste enters the inside of the crushing barrel body, a first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives a first rotating shaft 6 and a crushing roller 7 to rotate, two crushing rollers 7 rotate relatively to crush the building waste, then a guide plate 9 guides the building waste to enable the building waste to fall on an electromagnetic layer 14, then a second motor 11 is started, the second motor 11 drives a second rotating shaft 10 and a transmission wheel 12 to rotate, so that a transmission belt 13 and an electromagnetic layer 14 rotate, then an electromagnet 15 in the electromagnetic layer 14 attracts steel bars in the building waste, so that the steel bars are attracted on the electromagnetic layer 14, then the steel bars are attracted by an electromagnet collection drawer 21 in the electromagnetic layer 14 to be collected by a normal collection box 20, and then the steel bars are collected by a normal collection box 20, so that the steel bars can be collected by the electromagnetic layer 14 and the normal collection box 20, and the steel bars collected by the normal collection box 20, so that the steel bars can be collected by the normal collection box 20 and the normal collection box 20, the leakage of dust is effectively prevented, and the workers and the environment are protected.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient crushing barrel of broken discarded object, includes the crushing barrel body, its characterized in that: the top intercommunication of crushing barrel body has the feeder hopper, two fixed blocks of fixedly connected with on the feeder hopper, it is connected with the shielding lid to rotate on the fixed block, fixedly connected with backup pad on the fixed block, be provided with a plurality of extension springs between backup pad and the shielding lid, the inside of crushing barrel body rotates and is connected with two first pivots, fixed cover is equipped with crushing roller in the first pivot, two first motors are installed to the rear end of crushing barrel body, the output of first motor run through in crushing barrel body and with first pivot fixed connection, fixedly connected with deflector on the right side inner wall of crushing barrel body, the inside of crushing barrel body rotates and is connected with two second pivots, the second motor is installed to the rear end of crushing barrel body, the output of second motor runs through crushing barrel body and rather than one second pivot fixed connection, two all fixed cover is equipped with the drive wheel on the second pivot, two the drive wheel passes through drive belt transmission and connects, be provided with the electromagnetic layer on the drive belt, the inside of electromagnetic layer is provided with a plurality of electromagnets, fixedly connected with the collecting vat on the left side inner wall of crushing barrel body, the left side inner wall of crushing barrel body is connected with the opening through the sliding chute device, the sliding chute device is provided with the collecting box, the sliding chute device, the sliding device is provided with the sliding chute device on the sliding chute device, the sliding chute device is provided with the sliding device.

2. A high efficiency crushing barrel for crushing waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the waste collecting device comprises a collecting drawer, the collecting drawer is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the crushing barrel body, the right end of the collecting drawer penetrates through the crushing barrel body, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the collecting drawer, and the fixed block is in threaded connection with the crushing barrel body through a plurality of first hand-screwed screw rods.

3. A high efficiency crushing barrel for crushing waste as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the shielding device comprises a connecting block and a discharge port, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the collecting box, the discharge port is formed in the collecting box, a shielding door is connected to the connecting block in a rotating mode, and the shielding door is in threaded connection with the collecting box through a plurality of second hand-screwed screws.

4. A high efficiency crushing barrel for crushing waste as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and a guide block is arranged in the collecting tank.

5. The efficient crushing cylinder for crushing the waste according to claim 4, wherein: and a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing barrel.

6. The efficient crushing cylinder for crushing the waste according to claim 5, wherein: the collecting drawer is fixedly connected with a handle.