CN112754053A - Multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame - Google Patents
Multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112754053A CN112754053A CN201911059951.5A CN201911059951A CN112754053A CN 112754053 A CN112754053 A CN 112754053A CN 201911059951 A CN201911059951 A CN 201911059951A CN 112754053 A CN112754053 A CN 112754053A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- rod
- airing frame
- leaf
- supporting rods
- Prior art date
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- Pending
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208136 Nicotiana sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
- A24B1/08—Suspending devices for tobacco leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
- A24B1/02—Arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of the tobacco, e.g. with devices for drying
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame which comprises at least four supporting rods, at least two fixing rods, at least two guide rails and a tobacco containing fence, wherein the two adjacent supporting rods are fixedly connected by the fixing rods, the two guide rails are horizontally fixed on the supporting rods, the two guide rails are positioned between the two adjacent supporting rods, the two guide rails are parallel to each other and are in the same horizontal plane, the tobacco containing fence is arranged on the guide rails in a sliding mode, and the tobacco containing fence is used for airing tobacco leaves. The invention has the characteristics of capability of airing the tobacco leaves without damaging the tobacco leaves and simple structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf production, in particular to a multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame.
Background
China is the first major country of tobacco leaf production in the world, and tobacco is an important economic crop in China. Hainan province is an essential treasure land for cigar tobacco production in China, and the development is rapid in recent years. The tobacco hanging (rope hanging, whole plant (half plant) hanging, needle rope threading tobacco rib binding rod hanging) is an important process before the tobacco leaf of the cigar is aired, the work and the time are wasted, the operation is careless, the tobacco leaf is damaged, and the tobacco leaf airing quality is influenced. For this reason, the tobacco hanging (loading) device of cigar tobacco leaves has an important influence on the airing quality thereof.
At present, the tobacco hanging (loading) devices adopted for airing tobacco leaves at home and abroad mainly comprise the following devices:
1. rope loading and hanging for leaf-by-leaf harvesting: firstly, tobacco plants are harvested from bottom to top leaf by leaf according to the maturity of tobacco leaves in the field. The rope feeding is divided into two types: one is a hanging and rope-mounting method: the two ends of the straw rope are tied on the wooden pile, the distance from the ground is about 50-70cm, a hook is arranged at the tail end of the rope so as to facilitate the twisting of the rope to be powerful, the rope twisting device is penetrated between the two strands of the rope, the rope is twisted on one hand, and cigarettes are smoked on the other hand. The other method is a flat ground rope feeding method: the straw rope is put on the ground, and the tobacco leaves penetrate into the rope fastener. The upper cord is generally divided into a single-leaf upper cord and a double-leaf upper cord. The tobacco leaf is inserted into each rope fastener, the leaf surface of the tobacco leaf is buckled inwards, and main ribs of every two leaves are inserted into one rope fastener in parallel. The tobacco leaves are aired and hung along with the rope without overstocking. The hanging tobacco ropes are generally at right angles to the direction of the ridge, and the rows of the ropes face the ventilation and dehumidification windows so as to ventilate and dehumidify.
2. The whole and half whole plant harvesting airing and tobacco hanging method comprises the following steps: the method for hanging tobacco plants can cut a base part with a scissors (special purpose), and hang the base part on an iron wire or a nylon rope, or directly hang the petiole of the lowest leaf on a rope. The airing period of half of the whole plant is preferably about 35 to 40 days. Secondly, bamboo or wood tobacco rods are hung in a penetrating way, and the whole plant is aired. The tobacco stems are 90cm long, 4 tobacco plants are hung on each tobacco stem, and the distance between the tobacco plants is 20 cm. The operation of arranging the rods in the shed is from top to bottom, the shed is vertically arranged, one vertical surface is arranged, the second vertical surface is arranged, the tobacco rods are uniformly arranged, and are uniform in length and breadth and are aligned up and down.
3. The needle rope tobacco rib-penetrating and rod-binding airing method comprises the following steps: harvesting timely mature tobacco leaves according to batches, stringing the tobacco leaves into a string when nylon rope needles are used for stringing the tobacco leaves, tying the string of tobacco leaves which are well strung on a 1.5-meter tobacco rod, hanging the tobacco leaves tied on the tobacco rod on a tobacco airing rack, and airing: and (3) putting the tobacco leaves on shelves in the tobacco leaf airing room, airing the first batch of hung tobacco leaves on two ends of the airing shelves for 5 days to become yellow, then moving the tobacco leaves on the second layer of the airing shelves for airing for 15 days to fix the color period, and finally moving the tobacco leaves on the third layer of the airing shelves for airing for 10-15 days to dry the ribs.
The air-curing method has multiple and complicated processes, increases the labor intensity of people, destroys the integrity of the tobacco leaves and influences the appearance attractiveness of the tobacco leaf eggplant coat. The damage to the tobacco leaves in the long-time airing process can cause the breakage of the tobacco leaves and influence the integrity of the whole tobacco leaves.
Therefore, in order to effectively avoid the above problems, there is an urgent need for a device which does not damage the integrity of the tobacco leaves and is convenient for airing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and airing tobacco leaves on the premise of not damaging the integrity of the tobacco leaves.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention discloses a multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame which comprises at least four supporting rods, fixing rods, at least two guide rails and a tobacco leaf loading fence, wherein the two adjacent supporting rods are fixedly connected by the fixing rods, the two guide rails are horizontally fixed on the supporting rods and are positioned between the two adjacent supporting rods, the two guide rails are parallel to each other and are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the tobacco leaf loading fence is arranged on the guide rails in a sliding mode, and the tobacco leaf loading fence is used for airing tobacco leaves.
Preferably, the bracing piece is four and is the rectangle distribution, the bracing piece is vertical to be set up, the dead lever includes horizontal dead lever and longitudinal fixing pole, the guide rail is along longitudinal extension.
Preferably, a trapezoidal base is fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod.
Preferably, the guide rail is L type angle steel, L type angle steel has riser and diaphragm, the riser is fixed in on the bracing piece, the diaphragm is used for supporting dress cigarette bars net.
Preferably, the transverse fixing rod comprises a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod, the first reinforcing rod and the transverse fixing rod are on the same horizontal plane and are perpendicular to each other, two ends of the first reinforcing rod are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two opposite transverse fixing rods respectively, the second reinforcing rod and the longitudinal fixing rod are on the same horizontal plane and are perpendicular to each other, and two ends of the second reinforcing rod are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two opposite longitudinal fixing rods respectively.
Preferably, dress cigarette bars net includes netted loading board, connecting rod and slide, netted loading board is the rectangle, two the slide is fixed in respectively two longer edges of netted loading board and with netted loading board is mutually perpendicular, two the slide be used for with guide rail sliding fit, the connecting rod is located one side of the shorter edge of netted loading board and with two the inboard fixed connection of slide.
Preferably, the connecting rod and the buckle are vertically fixed on the supporting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with two end portions of the same side of the two sliding plates respectively, the buckle is made of elastic materials and can deform, and the connecting rod can move from one side of the buckle to the other side of the buckle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
compared with the traditional stringing method, the method has the advantages that the airing step is simpler, the tobacco leaf spreading area is larger during airing, the tobacco leaves can be effectively prevented from being stacked, the appearance of the tobacco leaves and the airing quality are influenced, and the airing area is effectively increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-layer fence type cigar leaf-drying frame according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the tobacco grill installed in the multi-layer grill type cigar leaf airing frame according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a single air-curing frame in the multi-layer fence type cigar leaf air-curing frame according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of the multi-layer fence type cigar leaf air-curing frame of the present embodiment matching with a buckle;
in the figure: 1-a mesh-shaped carrier plate; 2, sliding plates; 3-a connecting rod; 4-loading a smoke grid net; 5-a chute; 6-buckling; 7-a support bar; 8-fixing the rod; 9-a first stiffener; 10-a second stiffener; 11-card slot.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and airing tobacco leaves on the premise of not damaging the integrity of the tobacco leaves.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a multi-layer fence type cigar leaf airing frame, which comprises at least four supporting rods 7, fixing rods 8, a guide rail 5 and a tobacco containing fence 4, wherein the fixing rods 8 are used for fixedly connecting two adjacent supporting rods 7 to form a frame. The guide rails 5 are at least two, the guide rails 5 are horizontally fixed on the supporting rods 7, the two guide rails 5 are located between the two adjacent supporting rods 7, the two guide rails 5 are parallel to each other and are located on the same horizontal plane, and waste caused by tobacco falling due to the fact that the tobacco containing grid nets 4 are obliquely arranged when tobacco is aired is prevented. The tobacco containing grid net 4 is arranged on the guide rail 5 in a sliding mode, and the tobacco containing grid net 4 is used for airing tobacco leaves, so that an operator can conveniently put in and take out the tobacco containing grid net 4.
When the tobacco leaf airing device is used, tobacco leaves needing to be aired are required to be prevented from being spread on the tobacco containing grid net 4, the tobacco containing grid net 4 is inserted along the guide rail 5, and the tobacco containing grid net 4 is taken out along the guide rail 5 when the airing is finished.
In this embodiment, the support rods 7 are four and are distributed in a rectangular shape, the support rods 7 are vertically arranged, the fixing rods 8 comprise transverse fixing rods and longitudinal fixing rods, and the guide rail 5 extends in the transverse direction. The setting can require less space and can effectively improve the space utilization rate. And the rectangular arrangement mode can facilitate the arrangement of the guide rail 5 and the extraction of the tobacco containing grid net 4.
In order to improve the overall stability, a trapezoidal base is fixed at the bottom of the support rod 7 in this embodiment, and in order to improve the anti-skid property, the trapezoidal base in this embodiment is preferably made of rubber. And the lower part of the trapezoidal base can be detachably connected with the upper end of the supporting rod 7, so that the trapezoidal base is convenient to replace. The lower extreme of base has the jack, and the upper end of bracing piece 7 can insert in the jack of base lower extreme, realizes piling up the effect. And operating the forklift to align the jacks at the lower end of the base with the upper ends of the supporting rods to stack in the stacking process, and moving the forklift into the airing room after reaching a certain height.
In the selection to the material and the shape of guide rail 5, in this embodiment, guide rail 5 is L type angle steel, and L type angle steel has riser and diaphragm, and on the riser was fixed in bracing piece 7, the diaphragm was used for supporting dress cigarette grill 4. The angle steel is relatively common in real life to the low price. Those skilled in the art can also use other materials and other shapes of the guide rail 5 according to actual needs, as long as the guiding function is achieved.
In order to improve the strength of the airing frame, the airing frame further comprises a first reinforcing rod 9 and a second reinforcing rod 10, the first reinforcing rod 9 and the transverse fixing rods are in the same horizontal plane and are perpendicular to each other, two ends of the first reinforcing rod 9 are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two opposite transverse fixing rods respectively, the second reinforcing rod 10 and the longitudinal fixing rods are in the same horizontal plane and are perpendicular to each other, and two ends of the second reinforcing rod 10 are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two opposite longitudinal fixing rods respectively. The number of first and second reinforcing bars 9, 10 can be adjusted as desired by the person skilled in the art.
To dress cigarette bars net 4 structure, it is concrete, dress cigarette bars net 4 includes netted loading board 1, connecting rod 3 and slide 2, and netted loading board 1 is the rectangle, the cooperation that can be better dries in the air and makes the shape on the frame horizontal direction. Two slides 2 are fixed in two longer edges of netted loading board 1 respectively and are perpendicular mutually with netted loading board 1, and two slides 2 are used for with guide rail 5 sliding fit. The connecting rod 3 is positioned on one side of the shorter side of the reticular bearing plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two sliding plates 2, an operator can use the connecting rod 3 to push and pull the tobacco containing grid net 4, and the connecting rod 3 can prevent tobacco leaves from transversely sliding out to a certain extent.
In order to prevent the tobacco holding grid 4 from sliding out, the cigar tobacco leaf airing frame of the embodiment further comprises a connecting rod 3 (not shown in fig. 4) and a buckle 6, the buckle 6 is vertically fixed on the supporting rod 7, two ends of the connecting rod 3 are respectively fixedly connected with two end parts of the same side of the two sliding plates 2, the buckle 6 is made of elastic material and can deform, and the connecting rod 3 can move to the other side of the buckle 6 from one side of the buckle 6. In this embodiment, buckle 6's lower extreme is the right triangle structure of closed angle down, offsets with buckle 6's hypotenuse earlier when connecting rod 3 meets buckle 6, thereby because buckle 6 is elastic material bending deformation, connecting rod 3 is drawn from buckle 6 below and is moved to buckle 6's opposite side, then 6 reconversion of buckle to buckle 6's right-angle side carries on spacingly to connecting rod 3, prevents that connecting rod 3 from moving back.
In order to prevent the tobacco leaves from being blown away, the present embodiment further includes a tobacco-pressing grid (not shown), wherein the operator first lays the tobacco leaves on the tobacco-holding grid 4, and then presses the tobacco-pressing grid on the tobacco leaves.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cigar tobacco leaf system of airing frame of multilayer fence formula which characterized in that: the tobacco leaf drying rack comprises supporting rods, at least four supporting rods, at least two fixing rods, at least two guide rails and a tobacco leaf grid net, wherein the at least four supporting rods are used for fixedly connecting two adjacent supporting rods, the at least two guide rails are horizontally fixed on the supporting rods and are positioned between the two adjacent supporting rods, the two guide rails are parallel to each other and are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the tobacco leaf grid net is arranged on the guide rails in a sliding mode, and the tobacco leaf grid net is used for drying tobacco leaves in the air.
2. The multi-layer fence type cigar leaf airing frame of claim 1, wherein: the bracing piece is four and is the rectangle and distributes, the vertical setting of bracing piece, the dead lever includes horizontal dead lever and longitudinal fixing pole, the guide rail is along longitudinal extension.
3. The multi-layer fence type cigar leaf airing frame of claim 1, wherein: a trapezoidal base is fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod.
4. The multi-layer fence type cigar leaf airing frame of claim 1, wherein: the guide rail is L type angle steel, L type angle steel has riser and diaphragm, the riser is fixed in on the bracing piece, the diaphragm is used for supporting dress cigarette bars net.
5. The multi-layer fence type cigar leaf airing frame of claim 2, wherein: the transverse fixing rod is arranged on the base, the first reinforcing rod and the second reinforcing rod are arranged on the same horizontal plane and are perpendicular to each other, two ends of the first reinforcing rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two opposite transverse fixing rods, the second reinforcing rod and the longitudinal fixing rod are arranged on the same horizontal plane and are perpendicular to each other, and two ends of the second reinforcing rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two opposite longitudinal fixing rods.
6. The multi-layer fence type cigar leaf airing frame of claim 2, wherein: dress cigarette bars net includes netted loading board, connecting rod and slide, netted loading board is the rectangle, two the slide is fixed in respectively two longer edges of netted loading board and with netted loading board is mutually perpendicular, two the slide be used for with guide rail sliding fit, the connecting rod is located one side of the less minor face of netted loading board and with two the inboard fixed connection of slide.
7. The multi-layer fence type cigar leaf airing frame of claim 6, wherein: the connecting rod and the buckle are vertically fixed on the supporting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with two end portions of the same side of the sliding plate respectively, the buckle is made of elastic materials and can deform, and the connecting rod can move from one side of the buckle to the other side of the buckle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911059951.5A CN112754053A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911059951.5A CN112754053A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112754053A true CN112754053A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911059951.5A Pending CN112754053A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Multilayer fence type cigar tobacco leaf airing frame |
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| CN (1) | CN112754053A (en) |
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| CN206525472U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-09-29 | 六安市笑春堂农业开发有限公司 | A kind of collapsible tea tedding device |
| CN206430484U (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-08-22 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | One grows tobacco drying frame |
| CN106954877A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-18 | 南平市烟草公司建阳分公司 | Multi-functional air-curing of tobacco leaves device |
| CN207565488U (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-07-03 | 济宁市技师学院 | A kind of vehicle-mounted magazine |
| CN207797556U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-31 | 云南中鑫道贸易有限公司 | Multilayer Chinese medicine dries frame rack |
| CN208751174U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-16 | 四川广松制药有限公司 | A kind of packaged type powder shelf |
| CN109452783A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-12 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Wine frame component and wine cabinet |
| CN209336474U (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-09-03 | 威马汽车科技集团有限公司 | Battery bag support |
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