CN101756345A

CN101756345A - Tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket

Info

Publication number: CN101756345A
Application number: CN200910266662A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉军
Original assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date: 2009-12-31
Filing date: 2009-12-31
Publication date: 2010-06-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket, which consists of a basket body, tobacco leaf fixed inserting row-limiting grooves, tobacco stem fixed inserting row-limiting grooves, tobacco leaf fixed inserting row part and a tobacco stem fixed inserting row part, etc. The basket body is in the shape of square; the tobacco leaf fixed inserting row-limiting grooves are parallelly arranged at positions which are from one third to a quarter of the distance to the top surface on the two side faces of the basket body; the tobacco stem fixed inserting row-limiting grooves are parallelly arranged at the position which is 8-12cm above lamina fixed inserting row-limiting grooves at the two side faces of the basket body; and the tobacco leaf fixed inserting row and the tobacco stem fixed inserting row are all formed by series needles with connected bases. The basket has the advantages that: (1) the work for tobacco filling saves work and labor, wherein the work is saved by 60-80% than the traditional tobacco binding; (2) the basket is multifunctional, and can be used as a tobacco leaf picking basket, a tobacco leaf transporting basket and a tobacco leaf roasting; (3) the basket reduces the damage of the tobacco leaf during picking, transporting and binding; and (4) preventing the tobacco leaf from inversely laying and bending during roasting the tobacco leaf.

Description

Tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket

(1) technical field under

The present invention relates to a kind of cured tobacco production apparatus, specifically is a kind of tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket, belongs to that flue-cured tobacco is gathered, transportation, apparatus for baking.

(2) background technology

Tobacco leaf picking and roasting is the many links of recruitment in the cured tobacco production.New mechanical ventilation barn is adopted in China's tobacco flue-curing at present more, but tobacco leaf picking, transport, tie up cigarette, the dress cigarette still adopts traditional approach, recruitment is many, efficient is low, the tobacco leaf damage is heavy.In recent years, use though cigarette folder folder cigarette has obtained test in indivedual cigarette districts, and because baking tobacco leaf clamping in early stage tension influence ventilation makes tobacco leaf dehydration difficulty, toasted later stage cigarette muscle dehydration atrophy and make the tobacco leaf landing, result of use is relatively poor.The appearance of cigarette weaving machine attempts to solve to tie up a cigarette recruitment difficult problem how, but existing cigarette weaving machine serviceability is perfect inadequately, and efficient is lower, and cost is higher, does not get a desired effect.It is folded that existing diffusing leaf roasting mode exists in the bake process tobacco leaf dehydration to wilt to cause the tobacco leaf lodging to collapse, and influence that air is penetrating to cause the unfavorable defective of cured effect with moisture loss.

(3) summary of the invention

Gather, transport, tie up problems such as the recruitment that exists in cigarette, the bake process is many, cost is high, cured effect is undesirable in order to solve existing flue-cured tobacco, the invention provides a kind of tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket, this device can be used as tobacco leaf picking basket, transport basket and roasting basket, using one basket more, save labor, and can avoid gathering, transport, tying up in the cigarette process tobacco leaf damage, avoid the tobacco leaf lodging of loosing in the leaf bake process of existing tobacco leaf to collapse folded and crooked.

Apparatus of the present invention by basket, tobacco leaf fixedly insert row stopper slot, cigarette muscle fixedly insert row stopper slot, tobacco leaf fixedly insert row and cigarette muscle fixedly insert row form.Basket is square, its height (basket side length) was suitable with the length of fresh tobacco leaf when basket was erect, be 65-75cm, width is that twice to three times tobacco leaf is wide, be 60-90cm, the degree of depth is 45-55cm, adopts strip such as metal, heat-resisting rigid plastics or tubulose hard material to make, basket actinal surface slotless bar, other each face all have 2-3 root groove bar.Tobacco leaf fixedly insert row stopper slot and cigarette muscle fixedly the insert row stopper slot select for use grooved or tubular object to constitute, two tobacco leaves fixedly insert row stopper slot are installed in parallel in the basket two sides apart from end face 1/3rd to 1/4th places, two cigarette muscle fixedly insert row stopper slot are installed in parallel in fixedly 8-12cm place above the insert row stopper slot of basket two sides tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf fixedly insert row and cigarette muscle fixedly insert row all form by the string pin of base portion Colaesce, be the broach shape, tobacco leaf fixedly insert row is made up of 5-7 root string pin, and cigarette muscle fixedly insert row is made up of 9-13 root string pin.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: during tobacco leaf picking, upwards lie in tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket basket actinal surface in the vega, with the tobacco leaf base portion after gathering towards end face and with staggered concordant being placed in the basket of tobacco leaf positive and negative until filling, the basket that to fill tobacco leaf after finishing of gathering is transported to barn, and the basket actinal surface upwards lain in barn nearby on the level land, then with tobacco leaf fixedly insert row and cigarette muscle fixedly insert row insert tobacco leaf respectively fixedly insert row stopper slot and cigarette muscle fixedly in the insert row stopper slot fixed tobacco leaf and cigarette muscle, when packing barn into, the tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket half-twist that keeps flat erect make in the basket tobacco leaf blade tip downward, petiole upwards, again tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket is overlayed from inside to outside from the bottom to top in the barn cigarette-filling house on the bottom support, can toast after filling.After baking finishes, tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket is taken out, actinal surface upwards keeps flat on the ground, extracts the fixedly fixing insert row of insert row and cigarette muscle of tobacco leaf respectively out, pours out tobacco leaf and bakes post processing.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. adorn cigarette and save labor, tie up cigarette saving of labor 60-80% than tradition, 2. use one basket more, this device can be used as tobacco leaf picking basket, transport basket and roasting basket, 3. avoid gathering, transport, tying up tobacco leaf damage in the cigarette process, 4. avoid the tobacco leaf lodging in the diffusing leaf bake process to collapse folded and crooked, 5. simple in structure, with low cost.

(4) description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is that the present invention keeps flat structural representation.

Fig. 2 is a fixedly insert row structural representation of tobacco leaf.

Fig. 3 is a fixedly insert row structural representation of cigarette muscle.

Fig. 4 is that the basket structure keeps flat schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is that tubulose stopper slot basket structure keeps flat vertical view.

Fig. 6 is that grooved stopper slot basket structure keeps flat vertical view

Among the above figure: 1. basket, the 2. fixing insert row stopper slot of tobacco leaf, the 3. fixing insert row stopper slot of cigarette muscle, the 4. fixing insert row of tobacco leaf, 5. fixedly insert row, 6. basket groove bar, 7. basket actinal surface, 8. the basket back side of cigarette muscle, 9. basket side, 10. basket end face, 11. basket bottom surfaces, 12. string pins.

(5) specific embodiment

During tobacco leaf picking, as shown in Figure 4, upwards lie in tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket basket actinal surface 7 in the vega, with the tobacco leaf base portion after gathering towards basket end face 10 and with staggered concordant being placed in the basket 1 of tobacco leaf positive and negative until filling, the staggered concordant expansion that is beneficial to interlobar fissure in the tobacco flue-curing process of putting of tobacco leaf positive and negative, it is folded to prevent that tobacco leaf dehydration reel from wrapping mutually, is convenient to tobacco leaf aeration-drying.The basket 1 that to fill tobacco leaf after finishing of gathering is transported to the force ventilation barn.As shown in Figure 1, with tobacco leaf fixedly insert row 4 and cigarette muscle fixedly insert row 5 insert tobacco leaf respectively fixedly insert row stopper slot 2 and cigarette muscle fixedly fix tobacco leaf and cigarette muscle in the insert row stopper slot 3, the tobacco leaf fixedly string pin 12 of insert row 4 penetrates tobacco leaf tobacco leaf is not fallen when basket 1 is erect, the cigarette muscle fixedly string pin 12 of insert row 5 blocks the cigarette muscle and makes its non-lodging in bake process, tobacco leaf is fixing fixedly insert row stopper slot 2 and the cigarette muscle fixedly behind the insert row stopper slot 3 of insert row 5 insertion tobacco leaves of insert row 4 and cigarette muscle fixedly, string pin 12 most advanced and sophisticated shelves respectively support string pin 12 tips not sagging when basket 1 is erect on the Xiang Ying Dwelling bar on basket 1 back side 8.When packing barn into, the tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket half-twist that keeps flat is erect, made the tobacco leaf in the basket 1 in bake process, be in the erectility that blade tip is downward, petiole makes progress, tie up the cigarette baking similar in appearance to the conventional smoke pole, can prevent effectively that the tobacco leaf dehydration from collapsing foldedly, be beneficial to aeration-drying.The tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket of erectting is overlayed in the barn cigarette-filling house on the bottom support from inside to outside from the bottom to top, can toast after barn is filled.After baking finishes, tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket taken out its basket actinal surface 7 is upwards kept flat on the ground, extract the fixedly fixing insert row 5 of insert row 4 and cigarette muscle of tobacco leaf respectively out, pour out tobacco leaf and bake post processing.

Claims

1. tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket, this device by square basket, tobacco leaf fixedly insert row stopper slot, cigarette muscle fixedly insert row stopper slot, tobacco leaf fixedly insert row and cigarette muscle fixedly parts such as insert row form.Tobacco leaf fixedly insert row stopper slot and cigarette muscle fixedly the insert row stopper slot select for use grooved or tubular object to constitute, two tobacco leaves fixedly insert row stopper slot are installed in parallel in the basket two sides apart from end face 1/3rd to 1/4th places, and two cigarette muscle fixedly insert row stopper slot are installed in parallel in fixedly 8-12cm place on the insert row stopper slot of basket two sides tobacco leaf.

2. a kind of tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket according to claim 1, it is characterized in that basket is square, height is 65-75cm, wide be 60-90cm, deeply for 45-55cm, adopt strip such as metal, heat-resisting rigid plastics or tubulose hard material to make, basket actinal surface slotless bar, other each face all have 2-3 root groove bar.

3. a kind of tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket according to claim 1, it is characterized in that tobacco leaf fixedly insert row and cigarette muscle fixedly insert row all form by the string pin of base portion Colaesce, be the broach shape, tobacco leaf fixedly insert row is made up of 5-7 root string pin, and cigarette muscle fixedly insert row is made up of 9-13 root string pin.