CN103431510B - A kind of method processed of drying in the air of cigar tobacco - Google Patents
A kind of method processed of drying in the air of cigar tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN103431510B CN103431510B CN201310391356.8A CN201310391356A CN103431510B CN 103431510 B CN103431510 B CN 103431510B CN 201310391356 A CN201310391356 A CN 201310391356A CN 103431510 B CN103431510 B CN 103431510B
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method processed of drying in the air of cigar tobacco, its step comprises: wear into a string by cigar tobacco by pin rope, then the cigar tobacco wearing bunchiness is suspended on the frame processed that dries in the air dries in the air 15-23 processed days after take off.Cigar tobacco of the present invention dries in the air method processed, and effect processed of drying in the air is better, after the system of drying in the air tobacco surface and blade back color comparatively evenly, consistent, fragrance is outstanding.And the time processed of drying in the air shifts to an earlier date about 7 days than the common system of drying in the air, and avoids instruments such as using sling, operates easier, have very strong practicality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cigar field, especially relate to a kind of method processed of drying in the air of cigar tobacco.
Background technology
The modulation of tobacco leaf be exactly field growing is reached certain maturity fresh tobacco leaf results after, be placed on and specifically dry in the air in place processed, impose necessary temperature and humidity conditions, keep the regular hour, make the change of tobacco leaf reach degree required by people, comprise in appearance the quality index such as direct color and inherently inhale taste feature.Tobacco air-curing modulation is one of significant process of quality of tobacco formation, and the difference in quality of the different modulator approach gained tobacco leaves processed that dries in the air is very large.The good modulation process processed that dries in the air can improve quality of tobacco, and degree and the moisture thereof of coordinating carbon element and nitrogen metabolism in tobacco leaf are dynamic.
The modulator approach processed of drying in the air that current cigar tobacco both at home and abroad adopts, mainly contains several as follows:
1. the upper rope of gathering by leaf and hanging restricted points two kinds: one hangs rope method: straw rope two ends levelling peg on timber, liftoff about 50-70cm, rope end dress crotch, to twist rope energetically, penetrate between two strands twist device of restricting, proficiency is stubborn restricts, a cigarette on hand.Another kind is rope method on level land: straw rope is on the ground, and tobacco leaf penetrates sling.Upper rope is divided on single leaf usually, and rope and double leaf are restricted two kinds.Penetrate a slice tobacco leaf in the former every sling, petiole reveals about 1-2cm, and two panels leaf is at a distance of about 3cm.The latter blade face all inwardly fastens, and the main muscle of every two panels leaf penetrates in a sling side by side.Tobacco leaf, with upper rope hanging, does not overstock.Hanging cigarette rope is generally at a right angle with ridge direction, and rope row subtend ventilation dewetting window, so that ventilation dewetting.Cigarette rope is not less than 100cm according to roof, in case temperature is too high, tobacco leaf blade tip, apart from ground more than 150cm, avoids ground humidity influenced.Cigarette rope is at a distance of 18-22cm, and by drying in the air, room height hangs 1-3 layer.
2. the system of drying in the air of whole strain, half whole strain results hangs cigarette method: 1. hang cigarette strain method can use scissors (special), base portion cut a mouth and hang on iron wire or nylon rope, or it is first-class that the petiole of foot leaf is directly hung over rope.Iron wire or nylon rope interval 20cm, stem stalk spacing is 20cm, and lanyard trend must move towards consistent with local monsoon climate, and tobacco rod top apart from ground more than 100cm, must hang one deck only.The phase processed of drying in the air of half whole strain hanging is be advisable for about 35-40 days.2. bamboo or wooden tobacco rod wears extension, the whole strain system of drying in the air.The long 90cm of tobacco rod, extension 4 strain cigarette worn by every bar, cigarette strain spacing 20cm.The operation of dress canopy tier pole is from top to bottom, and vertically fill canopy, install a vertical plane and refill second vertical plane, tobacco rod is evenly distributed, in length and breadth unanimously; Come into line up and down.
Mostly above tobacco air-curing method, be the method processed of drying in the air of domestic burley tobaccos and Turkish tobaccos, be not suitable for cigar tobacco, and the time be longer.Cigar tobacco is comparatively large, and the blade face blade back color of the system of drying in the air is easily uneven, and fragrance is not given prominence to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is a kind of method processed of drying in the air providing cigar tobacco according to the deficiencies in the prior art, better by the effect processed of drying in the air of the inventive method, after the system of drying in the air, tobacco surface is more even in blade back color, unanimously, fragrance is given prominence to, and the time processed of drying in the air shifts to an earlier date about 7 days than common method processed of drying in the air, easy and simple to handle.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of method processed of drying in the air of cigar tobacco, and its step comprises: wear into a string by cigar tobacco by pin rope, then the cigar tobacco wearing bunchiness is suspended on the frame processed that dries in the air dries in the air 15-23 processed days after take off.
Preferably, cigar tobacco through the main muscle of cigar tobacco, is worn into a string from distance base portion master pulse 1-1.5cm by described pin rope.Top is little, can gather together with stem, and order wears string airing.
Preferably, the spacing with blades 1.5-2cm of described cigar tobacco, every root rope has 100 cigar tobaccos.The rare close of leaf worn by a rope, all will have influence on the dewatering speed of tobacco leaf.Density is too rare, then dewater too fast, easily blue or green; Density is too close, then dewater too slow, easy blackening.Total principle leaf is little slightly close, and leaf is greatly slightly rare, and the density between cigarette string, should not mutually extrude in the canopy that dries in the air, goes here and there not keep the sun off as well up and down.
Preferably, described adjacent cigar tobacco is face-to-face or back-to-back through rope.In order to avoid swung by wind in airing, several leaf curl are overlaped affects quality.
Preferably, the frame processed that dries in the air described in is vertically arranged as upper, middle and lower three layers.Rope hangs direction subtend and to dry in the air room moistureproof window, so that ventilation dewetting.Cigarette rope is in suspension three layers at most in room of drying in the air
Preferably, described Liang Zhijia lower floor distance ground 80cm, distance roof, upper strata is not less than 100cm.In case temperature is too high.
Preferably, described in hang over cigar tobacco that lower floor dries in the air on frame processed and often go here and there interval 20-25cm, the cigar tobacco dried in the air on frame processed in middle level often goes here and there interval 15cm, and the cigar tobacco dried in the air on frame processed in upper strata often goes here and there interval 10cm.
Preferably, described cigar tobacco dries in the air system after 5 days on frame processed is dried in the air on upper strata, moves to middle level and to dry in the air 5-8 days processed that frame processed dries in the air, and finally moves to lower floor and to dry in the air 5-10 days processed that frame processed dries in the air.
Cigar tobacco of the present invention dries in the air method processed, and effect processed of drying in the air is better, after the system of drying in the air tobacco surface and blade back color comparatively evenly, consistent, fragrance is outstanding.And the time processed of drying in the air shifts to an earlier date about 7 days than the common system of drying in the air, and avoids instruments such as using sling, operates easier, have very strong practicality.
Detailed description of the invention
By the following specific examples further illustrate the invention:
Embodiment 1
20 mu, Bao Shang village, Laifeng County in 2012 Indonesia cigar kind BESNOH382 is tested tobacco leaf in field, the tobacco leaf that points of six times in good time maturations are gathered, the different of disease and pest, mechanical damage degree are subject to from the genius loci of tobacco leaf and tobacco leaf, by tobacco leaf by the overall consistent situation tobacco classification of quality according to the maturity of tobacco leaf.Putting on nylon rope apart from petiole 1.5-2cm place, often rope wears about 100, and at a distance of 2cm between every sheet tobacco leaf, the cigarette rope put on, at a distance of 20cm, hangs in the room that dries in the air and carries out drying in the air system by two cigarette ropes, and cigarette rope suspension direction subtend is dried in the air room moistureproof window, so that ventilation dewetting.Cigarette rope is in suspension three layers at most in room of drying in the air, and bottom hangs position far from ground 80cm, and upper strata cigarette rope is not less than 100cm, in case temperature is too high apart from roof.First is worn the two ends that the tobacco leaf rope hung up properly ties up to clothes hanger and carry out system of drying in the air after 5 days (changing yellow stage), moved the second layer being placed in clothes hanger and to dry in the air system 5 days (fixation stage), finally moved the third layer being placed in clothes hanger and to dry in the air system 8 days (drying muscle stage).
The time needed for tobacco air-curing maturation of six batches is: 18 days.After the system of drying in the air, tobacco leaf presentation quality situation is that tobacco leaf is ripe, and identity is slightly thin, and blade construction loosens, and blade face is smooth, and color reddish yellow, gloss is strong.
Embodiment 2
20 mu, Bao Shang village, Laifeng County in 2012 Indonesia cigar kind BESNOH382 is tested tobacco leaf in field, the tobacco leaf that points of six times in good time maturations are gathered, the different of disease and pest, mechanical damage degree are subject to from the genius loci of tobacco leaf and tobacco leaf, by tobacco leaf by the overall consistent situation tobacco classification of quality according to the maturity of tobacco leaf.Bundled respectively with the mode knot that can be undone by a pull of two panels one group of blade back by blade back by similar tobacco leaf with a longer rope made of hemp, upper two groups of blades of restrict are 2cm apart.Distance between two ropes is that the cigarette rope put on hangs in the room that dries in the air and carries out drying in the air system by 20cm, and cigarette rope suspension direction subtend is dried in the air room moistureproof window, so that ventilation dewetting.Cigarette rope is in suspension three layers at most in room of drying in the air, and bottom hangs position far from ground 80cm, and upper strata cigarette rope is not less than 100cm, in case temperature is too high apart from roof.First is worn the two ends that the tobacco leaf rope hung up properly ties up to clothes hanger and carry out system of drying in the air after 6 days (changing yellow stage), moved the second layer being placed in clothes hanger and to dry in the air system 8 days (fixation stage), finally moved the third layer being placed in clothes hanger and to dry in the air system 13 days (drying muscle stage).
The time needed for tobacco air-curing maturation of six batches is about 27 days, and after the system of drying in the air, tobacco leaf presentation quality situation blade is ripe, and identity is slightly thin, and blade construction loosens, and blade face is smooth, and color is reddish brown-deeply brown, and gloss is strong.
Embodiment 3
20 mu, Bao Shang village, Laifeng County in 2012 Indonesia cigar kind BESNOH382 is tested tobacco leaf in field, the tobacco leaf that points of six times in good time maturations are gathered, the different of disease and pest, mechanical damage degree are subject to from the genius loci of tobacco leaf and tobacco leaf, by tobacco leaf by the overall consistent situation tobacco classification of quality according to the maturity of tobacco leaf.Similar tobacco leaf is carried out volume bar by the tobacco rod long with 1.5m and the rope made of hemp, compiles a slice tobacco leaf in each sling, and on tobacco rod, every two blades are at a distance of 2cm.Distance between two tobacco rods is that the tobacco rod put on hangs in the room that dries in the air and carries out the system of drying in the air by 20cm, and tobacco rod hangs direction subtend and to dry in the air room moistureproof window, so that ventilation dewetting.Tobacco rod is in suspension three layers at most in room of drying in the air, and bottom hangs position far from ground 80cm, and upper strata tobacco rod is not less than 100cm, in case temperature is too high apart from roof.System of drying in the air is carried out after 7 days (changing yellow stage) in the two ends that the tobacco rod first finished is placed on clothes hanger, is moved the second layer being placed in clothes hanger and to dry in the air system 7 days (fixation stage), is finally moved the third layer being placed in clothes hanger and to dry in the air system 9 days (drying muscle stage).
The time needed for tobacco air-curing maturation of six batches is about 23 days.After the system of drying in the air, tobacco leaf presentation quality situation blade is still ripe, and identity is slightly thick, and blade construction loosens, and blade face shrinkage, color is reddish brown, and gloss is more weak.
The cigar tobacco after making that cigar tobacco after the system of drying in the air of embodiment 1-3 and conventional method dried in the air contrasts, and comparing result is as shown in table 1.
The cigar tobacco contrast of table 1 after the inventive method and other method system of drying in the air.
Claims (3)
1. a method processed of drying in the air for cigar tobacco, its step comprises: wear into a string by cigar tobacco by pin rope, then the cigar tobacco wearing bunchiness is suspended on the frame processed that dries in the air dries in the air 15-23 processed days after take off; The described frame processed that dries in the air vertically is arranged as upper, middle and lower three layers; Described Liang Zhijia lower floor distance ground 80cm, distance roof, upper strata is not less than 100cm; Described cigar tobacco dries in the air system after 5 days on frame processed is dried in the air on upper strata, moves to middle level and to dry in the air 5-8 days processed that frame processed dries in the air, and finally moves to lower floor and to dry in the air 5-10 days processed that frame processed dries in the air; Describedly hang over cigar tobacco that lower floor dries in the air on frame processed and often go here and there interval 20-25cm, the cigar tobacco dried in the air on frame processed in middle level often goes here and there interval 15cm, and the cigar tobacco dried in the air on frame processed in upper strata often goes here and there interval 10cm.
2. the method processed of drying in the air of cigar tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pin rope from apart from base portion master pulse 1-1.5cm through the master pulse of cigar tobacco, cigar tobacco is worn into a string.
3. the method processed of drying in the air of cigar tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing with blades 1.5-2cm of described cigar tobacco, every root rope has 100 cigar tobaccos.
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| CN201310391356.8A CN103431510B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | A kind of method processed of drying in the air of cigar tobacco |
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| CN201310391356.8A CN103431510B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | A kind of method processed of drying in the air of cigar tobacco |
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| CN103431510A CN103431510A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103431510B true CN103431510B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103976462B (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2016-04-13 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | A kind of Sun cured tobacco dry methods |
| CN104799425B (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-06-08 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | The pin rope of a kind of cigar tobacco leaf eggplant clothing is worn cigarette muscle and is tied up bar and dry in the air method processed |
| CN114931227B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-12-13 | 河南农业大学 | Method for quickly judging moisture of cigar tobacco leaves in air-curing process |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2773305A1 (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-07-09 | Horizon Sud | Air drying enclosure for vegetable material, esp. tobacco leaves |
| CN101940360A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-12 | 海南建恒哈瓦那雪茄有限公司 | Method for curing cigar wrapper tobaccos |
| CN201830883U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-05-18 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司宁乡县分公司 | Rope-curing type yellow tobacco sun-curing modulation equipment |
| CN202168446U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-03-21 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司浏阳市分公司 | Movable flue-cured tobacco hanging rack |
| CN103263068A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-28 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Tobacco leaf airing device used for airing tobacco |
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 CN CN201310391356.8A patent/CN103431510B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2773305A1 (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-07-09 | Horizon Sud | Air drying enclosure for vegetable material, esp. tobacco leaves |
| CN101940360A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-12 | 海南建恒哈瓦那雪茄有限公司 | Method for curing cigar wrapper tobaccos |
| CN201830883U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-05-18 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司宁乡县分公司 | Rope-curing type yellow tobacco sun-curing modulation equipment |
| CN202168446U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-03-21 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司浏阳市分公司 | Movable flue-cured tobacco hanging rack |
| CN103263068A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-28 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Tobacco leaf airing device used for airing tobacco |
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