CN202664203U - Bulk tobacco leaf baking and airing equipment - Google Patents
Bulk tobacco leaf baking and airing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202664203U CN202664203U CN 201220294656 CN201220294656U CN202664203U CN 202664203 U CN202664203 U CN 202664203U CN 201220294656 CN201220294656 CN 201220294656 CN 201220294656 U CN201220294656 U CN 201220294656U CN 202664203 U CN202664203 U CN 202664203U
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- tobacco leaf
- contact pin
- pin pipe
- guide pin
- bulk
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Abstract
The utility model relates to production equipment for baking and airing tobacco leaves, in particular to bulk tobacco leaf baking and airing equipment. The bulk tobacco leaf baking and airing equipment comprises a carriage; the carriage comprises four vertical columns, and the upper ends and the lower ends of two adjacent vertical columns are respectively fixed by tension rods; the upper ends of the vertical columns are hollow and are provided with stepped limit pins, and the lower ends of the vertical columns are provided with bottom plates; bolt holes which are matched with universal wheels are arranged in the bottom plates; one side of the long side of the carriage is provided with one to three needle guiding pipes, and through needle guiding holes are arranged in the needle guiding pipes with the spacing being 50mm to 80mm; corresponding needle fixing pipes are arranged on the long side at the other side at the corresponding heights, and fixing hole slots are arranged in the fixing pipes; and contact pins penetrate through contact pin holes and are arranged between the needle guiding pipes and the needle fixing pipes at the same height, and the diameters of the contact pins are 5mm to 8mm. The bulk tobacco leaf baking and airing equipment serves as a tobacco leaf airing basket, a tobacco leaf transportation basket and a tobacco leaf baking basket, has multiple purposes, is labor-saving, and can prevent the tobacco leaves from being damaged when being collected, transported and woven.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the production apparatus of flue-cured tobacco, airing cigarette tobacco leaf, particularly a kind of tobacco flue-curing in bulk, airing equipment.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf picking and roasting, airing are the many links of recruitment in the leaf tobacco production.At present China's tobacco flue-curing adopts novel force ventilation barn, but tobacco leaf picking, transportation, volume cigarette, dress cigarette still adopt traditional approach, and recruitment is many, and efficient is low, and the tobacco leaf damage is heavy.In recent years, use although cigarette folder folder cigarette has obtained test in indivedual cigarette districts, and because baking tobacco leaf clamping in early stage tension impact ventilation makes tobacco leaf dehydration difficulty, toasted later stage cigarette muscle dehydration atrophy and make the tobacco leaf landing, result of use is relatively poor.The appearance of cigarette weaving machine attempts to solve to compile a cigarette recruitment difficult problem how, but existing cigarette weaving machine serviceability is perfect not, and efficient is lower, and cost is higher, does not get a desired effect.It is folded that existing loose leaf roasting mode exists in the bake process tobacco leaf dehydration to wilt to cause the tobacco leaf lodging to collapse, and affect that air is penetrating to cause the undesirable defective of cured effect with moisture loss.
Cigarette weaving machine is used for new fresh tobacco leaf string is stitched, and guarantees that new fresh tobacco leaf is in time air-dry, and its efficient is manual 5 ~ 10 times of tying up cigarette.Machine mainly is comprised of working machine (suture part) and accessory.At present, the working machine of domestic cigarette weaving machine all is the operation principle that adopts sewing machine basically, by the routing motion of looper and staight needle, forms chain-type stitch.Cigarette weaving machine efficient increases, but still is manually to place tobacco leaf, and effect improves or be not obvious.
Be 200910266662.2 1 kinds of tobacco leaf picking and roasting baskets such as application number, this device by basket, tobacco leaf fixedly insert row stopper slot, cigarette muscle fixedly insert row stopper slot, tobacco leaf fixedly insert row and cigarette muscle fixedly the parts such as insert row form.Basket is square, tobacco leaf fixedly insert row stopper slot is installed in parallel in the basket two sides apart from end face 1/3rd to 1/4th places, cigarette muscle fixedly insert row stopper slot is installed in parallel in fixedly insert row stopper slot top 8-12cm place of basket two sides blade, the tobacco leaf grain bin decide insert row and cigarette muscle fixedly insert row all formed by the string pin of base portion Colaesce.This equipment exists capacity little, needs basket quantity many, consuming time many under the identical tobacco leaf amount; Large, the danger coefficient of operation easier does not improve when causing in barn pile; Contact pin is complicated to need two groups of contact pins to cooperate, and adopts and concentrates contact pin not easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve existing flue-cured tobacco transportation, to compile that the recruitment that exists in cigarette, the bake process is many, cost is high, cured effect is undesirable and the problem such as the barn utilization ratio is low, the utility model provides a kind of tobacco leaf picking and roasting basket, this device can be used as tobacco leaf airing basket, transport basket and roasting basket, one basket multiplex, save labor, and can avoid gathering, transport, compiling in the cigarette process tobacco leaf damage, avoid in the loose leaf bake process of existing tobacco leaf the tobacco leaf lodging to collapse folded and crooked.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of tobacco flue-curing in bulk, airing equipment, comprise bracing frame, and bracing frame is comprised of four root posts, and adjacent two columns are fixed by pull bar respectively at two ends up and down; Column upper end hollow is placed with the step spacer pin, and the lower end is provided with base plate, is provided with the pin hole with the universal wheel Matching installation on the base plate; The long limit of bracing frame one side arranges 1～3 guide pin pipe, and guide pin pipe equal intervals 50～80mm is provided with the guide pinhole of perforation; The long limit of opposite side respective heights is provided with corresponding admittedly needle tubing, is provided with fixing slot on the stationary pipes; Contact pin passes pin holes and places between contour guide pin pipe and the solid needle tubing, and pin diameter is 5～8mm.
Apart from bracing frame bottom 300～400mm, the column that is positioned at below the minimum contact pin pipe is provided with two screen rods, places screen cloth on the screen rod; Described guide pin pipe arranged outside has fixture; The centre of contour guide pin pipe and solid needle tubing is arranged with a guide pin pipe in parallel; Guide pin pipe and solid needle tubing can both be along up and down contour adjustings of column.
Place 1～3 baking frame at bracing frame, the baking mount structure is six open type frameworks; Column inner hollow and upper ends have the step spacer pin; The long limit of framework one side arranges 1～3 pair of contact pin pipe, and contact pin pipe equal intervals 50～80mm is provided with pin holes; Contact pin passes pin holes and places between two contact pin pipes parallel to each other; Contact pin one end is to bending in the other direction, and bending end becomes S shape self-locking structure.The diameter of contact pin is 5～8mm, in the scope that the damaged standard of tobacco leaf allows.A contact pin pipe be arranged in parallel between two contour contact pin pipes; The contact pin pipe can be regulated height along the column easy on and off.
Utility model equipment upset made be provided with solid needle tubing and simultaneously land, the neat tobacco leaf that picks of piling up on solid needle tubing, the tobacco leaf blade tip was to the bracing frame bottom surface when assurance bracing frame was just being put, the tobacco leaf useful load reach the bracing frame volume about 80% after, contact pin is passed guide pinhole on the guide pin pipe of top, pass the fixing slot on the solid needle tubing that tobacco leaf reaches the bottom surface, have fixed strip to block contact pin with guide pin pipe arranged outside, prevent that contact pin from running out of from guide pinhole.Be set with flexibly upper universal wheel on the column base plate, the bracing frame upset is just put, guarantee that the tobacco leaf blade tip is downward, petiole makes progress, just can advance this equipment in the barn.After entering barn, can lift or manually move and make the universal wheel automatic trip from rear, utilize the pin hole on the base plate this equipment to be placed on the gim peg that sets; Also can add at barn and push again barn after roasting basket is concentrated lifting, effectively reduce and purely manually move, reduce danger coefficient.General one group is exactly 3 to 4 frames, and the lifting number of times is few, raises the efficiency.
Same placement tobacco leaf mode is placed contact pin and can be placed 1～3 baking frame at bracing frame, utilizes step spacer pin and hollow on the column to increase successively the baking layer.To bending in the other direction, and bending end becomes S shape to consist of self-locking device, can easily contact pin be fixed on guide pin pipe or the contact pin pipe with contact pin one end.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: 1, can remove time-consuming in tobacco flue-curing, the air dry process and the manual volume cigarette of many people technique again from by the utility model, fixing just passable by contact pin after only the tobacco leaf of gathering need to being placed in the bracing frame, simple and efficient, effectively reduce and manually raise the efficiency simultaneously height; 2, three of identical floor space layers of flue-cured tobacco amount, compared to existing technology, this equipment useful load is larger, operates more easyly, only needs lifting just can combine for twice, and efficient improves, reduces the manually-operated that fills cigarette in barn; 3, below the bracing frame screen cloth is set, catches the tobacco leaf that drops, prevent from blocking following hot gas simultaneously; Step spacer pin on the column can be realized the fixedly effect of upper strata roasting plant, and the pin hole on the base plate can be installed universal wheel during transportation; Utilize pin hole to be sleeved on behind the lower universal wheel of dismounting and realize the fixing of bracing frame on the fixed leg of reserving in the barn; 4, three contour contact pin pipes, middle contact pin pipe can effectively separate tobacco leaf, reduces and manually disperses tobacco leaf, improves the cured effect of tobacco leaf; 5, contact pin one end is bent into S shape formation self-locking structure, can utilize the radian of S shape easily contact pin to be installed on the contact pin pipe, and unloading is also to make things convenient for simultaneously; Contact pin adopts single carrying out, and cooperates simultaneously self-locking device, reaches laborsaving, reduces firmly artificial and difficulty.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is single layer structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of baking frame of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is three layers of combining structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the contact pin structure schematic diagram with self-locking device of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tobacco flue-curing in bulk, airing equipment comprise bracing frame 1, and bracing frame 1 is comprised of four root posts 2, and adjacent two columns are fixed by pull bar 3 respectively at two ends about in the of 2; Column 2 upper end hollows are placed with step spacer pin 4, and the lower end is provided with base plate 5, are provided with the pin hole with the universal wheel Matching installation on the base plate 5; Bracing frame 1 long limit one side arranges 2 guide pin pipes 6, and guide pin pipe 6 equal intervals 50mm are provided with the guide pinhole of perforation; The long limit of opposite side is to 2 solid needle tubings 7 should be arranged, and is high together with corresponding guide pin pipe 6, is provided with fixing slot on the stationary pipes 7; Contact pin 8 passes guide pinhole and fixing slot places between contour guide pin pipe 6 and the solid needle tubing 7, and contact pin 8 diameters are 5mm; Apart from bracing frame 1 bottom 350mm, be positioned at minimum guide pin pipe 6 following columns and be provided with two contour screen rods 9, place screen cloth 10 on the screen rod 9.
This equipment upset made be provided with solid needle tubing and simultaneously land, the neat tobacco leaf that picks of piling up on solid needle tubing, the tobacco leaf blade tip was to bracing frame 1 bottom surface when the assurance bracing frame was just being put, the tobacco leaf useful load reach the bracing frame volume about 80% after, contact pin is passed guide pinhole on the guide pin pipe of top, pass the fixing slot on the solid needle tubing that tobacco leaf reaches the opposite, have fixed strip to block contact pin with guide pin pipe arranged outside, prevent that contact pin from running out of from guide pinhole.Be set with flexibly upper universal wheel on the column base plate, the bracing frame upset is just put.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of tobacco flue-curing in bulk, airing equipment comprise bracing frame 1, and bracing frame 1 is comprised of four root posts 2, and adjacent two columns are fixed by pull bar 3 respectively at two ends about in the of 2; Column 2 upper end hollows are placed with step spacer pin 4, and the lower end is provided with base plate 5, are provided with the pin hole with the universal wheel Matching installation on the base plate 5; Bracing frame 1 long limit one side arranges 2 guide pin pipes 6, and guide pin pipe 6 equal intervals 60mm are provided with the guide pinhole of perforation; The long limit of opposite side is to 2 solid needle tubings 7 should be arranged, and is high together with corresponding guide pin pipe 6, is provided with fixing slot on the stationary pipes 7; Contact pin 8 passes guide pinhole and fixing slot places between contour guide pin pipe 6 and the solid needle tubing 7, and contact pin 8 diameters are 6mm.Contour guide pin pipe 6 and the centre of solid needle tubing 7 are arranged with a guide pin pipe 6 in parallel; Guide pin pipe 6 and solid needle tubing 7 can both be along up and down contour adjustings of column.
Place 2 baking frames 11 at bracing frame, baking frame 11 structures are six open type frameworks; Column 2 inner hollow and upper ends have step spacer pin 4; The long limit of framework one side arranges 2 pairs of contact pin pipes 12, and contact pin pipe 12 equal intervals 60mm are provided with pin holes; Contact pin passes pin holes and places between two contact pin pipes 12 parallel to each other.The diameter of contact pin 8 is 6mm, in the scope that the damaged standard of tobacco leaf standard allows.A contact pin pipe 12 be arranged in parallel between two contour contact pin pipes 12; Contact pin pipe 12 can be regulated height by easy on and off.
Utility model equipment upset made be provided with solid needle tubing and simultaneously land, the neat tobacco leaf that picks of piling up on solid needle tubing, the tobacco leaf blade tip was to the bracing frame bottom surface when assurance bracing frame was just being put, the tobacco leaf useful load reach the bracing frame volume about 80% after, contact pin is passed guide pinhole on the guide pin pipe of top, pass the fixing slot on the solid needle tubing that the tobacco leaf tobacco leaf reaches the bottom surface, have fixed strip to block contact pin with guide pin pipe arranged outside, prevent that contact pin from running out of from guide pinhole.Be set with flexibly upper universal wheel on the column base plate, the bracing frame upset is just put, guarantee that the tobacco leaf blade tip is downward, petiole makes progress, just can advance this equipment in the barn.After entering barn, can lift or manually move and make the universal wheel automatic trip from rear, utilize the pin hole on the base plate this equipment to be placed on the gim peg that sets; Also can add at barn and push again barn after baking rack is concentrated lifting, effectively reduce and purely manually move, reduce danger coefficient.General one group is exactly 3 to 4 frames, and the lifting number of times is few, raises the efficiency.Same placement tobacco leaf mode is placed contact pin and can be placed 2 baking frames at bracing frame well, utilizes step spacer pin and hollow on the column to increase successively the baking layer.
Specific embodiment is with embodiment 2, and difference is: described guide pin pipe 6 arranged outside have fixture; Guide pin pipe 6 equal intervals 70mm are provided with the guide pinhole of perforation; Contact pin 8 diameters are 7mm.
Specific embodiment is with embodiment 2, and difference is: as shown in Figure 4, contact pin 8 one ends are to bending in the other direction, and bending end becomes S shape self-locking structure 13; Guide pin pipe 6 equal intervals 80mm are provided with the guide pinhole of perforation; Contact pin 8 diameters are 8mm.
To bending in the other direction, and bending end becomes S shape to consist of self-locking device, can easily contact pin be fixed on guide pin pipe or the contact pin pipe with contact pin one end.The easy while contact pin of contact pin just can be fixed later like this, reduces labour intensity.
Claims (7)
1. a tobacco flue-curing in bulk, airing equipment comprise bracing frame, and it is characterized in that: bracing frame is comprised of four root posts, and adjacent two columns are fixed by pull bar respectively at two ends up and down; Column upper end hollow is placed with the step spacer pin, and the lower end is provided with base plate, is provided with the pin hole with the universal wheel Matching installation on the base plate; The long limit of bracing frame one side arranges 1～3 guide pin pipe, and guide pin pipe equal intervals 50～80mm is provided with the guide pinhole of perforation; The long limit of opposite side respective heights is provided with corresponding admittedly needle tubing, is provided with fixing slot on the stationary pipes; Contact pin passes pin holes and places between contour guide pin pipe and the solid needle tubing, and pin diameter is 5～8mm.
2. a kind of tobacco flue-curing in bulk as claimed in claim 1, airing equipment is characterized in that: apart from bracing frame bottom 300～400mm, the column that is positioned at below the minimum guide pin pipe is provided with two screen rods, places screen cloth on the screen rod.
3. a kind of tobacco flue-curing in bulk as claimed in claim 1, airing equipment, it is characterized in that: described guide pin pipe arranged outside has fixture; The centre of contour guide pin pipe and solid needle tubing is arranged with a guide pin pipe in parallel; Guide pin pipe and solid needle tubing can both be along up and down contour adjustings of column.
4. a kind of tobacco flue-curing in bulk as claimed in claim 2, airing equipment, it is characterized in that: described guide pin pipe arranged outside has fixture; The centre of contour guide pin pipe and solid needle tubing is arranged with a guide pin pipe in parallel.
5. such as each described a kind of tobacco flue-curing in bulk of claim 1-4, airing equipment, it is characterized in that: place 1～3 baking frame on the support frame as described above.
6. a kind of tobacco flue-curing in bulk as claimed in claim 5, airing equipment, it is characterized in that: described baking mount structure is six open type frameworks; Column inner hollow and upper ends have the step spacer pin; The long limit of framework one side arranges 1～3 pair of contact pin pipe, and contact pin pipe equal intervals 50～80mm is provided with pin holes; Contact pin passes pin holes and places between two contact pin pipes parallel to each other; Contact pin one end is to bending in the other direction, and bending end becomes S shape self-locking structure.
7. a kind of tobacco flue-curing in bulk as claimed in claim 6, airing equipment, it is characterized in that: a guide pin contact pin pipe be arranged in parallel between described two contour contact pin pipes; The contact pin pipe can be regulated height along the column easy on and off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220294656 CN202664203U (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Bulk tobacco leaf baking and airing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220294656 CN202664203U (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Bulk tobacco leaf baking and airing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202664203U true CN202664203U (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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ID=47485155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220294656 Expired - Fee Related CN202664203U (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Bulk tobacco leaf baking and airing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202664203U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102697155A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 李忠任 | Equipment for baking and airing bulk tobacco leaves |
| CN103404958A (en) * | 2013-08-03 | 2013-11-27 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Sun-cure shed for sun-cured tobaccos, sun-cure devices and tobacco clips |
| CN104223342A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-24 | 童旭华 | Back rest type loose-leaf air distributing folding unit and folding rack |
| CN106387979A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Modulation facility and modulation method of sun cured red tobacco |
-
2012
- 2012-06-21 CN CN 201220294656 patent/CN202664203U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102697155A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 李忠任 | Equipment for baking and airing bulk tobacco leaves |
| CN102697155B (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-05-13 | 李忠任 | Equipment for baking and airing bulk tobacco leaves |
| CN104223342A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-24 | 童旭华 | Back rest type loose-leaf air distributing folding unit and folding rack |
| CN103404958A (en) * | 2013-08-03 | 2013-11-27 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Sun-cure shed for sun-cured tobaccos, sun-cure devices and tobacco clips |
| CN103404958B (en) * | 2013-08-03 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Airing cigarette airing canopy and drying device and tobacco leaf holder |
| CN106387979A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Modulation facility and modulation method of sun cured red tobacco |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130116 Termination date: 20150621 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |