CN103404958A - Sun-cure shed for sun-cured tobaccos, sun-cure devices and tobacco clips - Google Patents

Sun-cure shed for sun-cured tobaccos, sun-cure devices and tobacco clips Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103404958A
CN103404958A CN2013103337012A CN201310333701A CN103404958A CN 103404958 A CN103404958 A CN 103404958A CN 2013103337012 A CN2013103337012 A CN 2013103337012A CN 201310333701 A CN201310333701 A CN 201310333701A CN 103404958 A CN103404958 A CN 103404958A
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China
Prior art keywords
sun
cure
airing
tobacco leaf
cigarette
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Granted
Application number
CN2013103337012A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103404958B (en
Inventor
赵传良
伍义成
付华森
王勉
刘圣高
刘代平
伍学兵
钱祖坤
张双祥
陈霓
袁跃斌
周启志
张廷艳
刘兴鑫
文光红
刘炜
张国平
张廷茂
黎泽洲
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YICHANG BRANCH OF HUBEI TOBACCO Co
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YICHANG BRANCH OF HUBEI TOBACCO Co
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Priority to CN201310333701.2A priority Critical patent/CN103404958B/en
Publication of CN103404958A publication Critical patent/CN103404958A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103404958B publication Critical patent/CN103404958B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sun-cure shed for sun-cured tobaccos, sun-cure devices and tobacco clips. The sun-cure shed comprises a shed. The shed is provided with a plurality of rows of sun-cure units, and transverse channels are arrange at the ends of the sun-cure units; a plurality of upright columns are arranged on two sides of each sun-cure unit, a plurality of slide rails are arranged on opposite sides of the upright columns, and the corresponding sun-cure devices are arranged on the slide rails on each same layer and can slide along the slide rails; the multiple tobacco clips used for clamping the tobaccos are arranged on the sun-cure devices. The sun-cure shed, the sun-cure devices and the tobacco clips have the advantages that the sun-cure shed is provided with the sun-cure devices and the tobacco clips used for clamping the multiple tobaccos, and the tobaccos can be subjected to sun-cure in a clustered manner by the aid of the sun-cure devices; the sun-cure devices can slide along the slide rails, so that the tobaccos can be fed mechanically and can be cured in an industrialized manner; the shortcoming of draping of tobacco braiding ropes is overcome, accordingly, the tobacco sun-cure density is increased as compared with a tobacco sun-cure mode implemented by the aid of the tobacco braiding ropes, and tobaccos of 82 tobacco plants can be cured in each square meter of the steel-structured shed while only tobaccos of 33 tobacco plants can be cured in each square meter of an existing standard cure shed; the production efficiency is improved, the integral cost is lowered, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Airing cigarette airing canopy and drying device and tobacco leaf holder
Technical field
The present invention relates to the tobacco air-curing field, particularly a kind of airing cigarette airing canopy and drying device and tobacco leaf holder.
Background technology
Existing air-curing of tobacco leaves (burley tobaccos, Maryland) tobacco leaf is to dry and form in the canopy that dries in the air, and is the important component part of China's tobacco leaf product.While in prior art, drying in the air the tobacco curing leaf, be by with cord, the stem of tobacco leaf being woven to bunchiness, then being suspended in the canopy that dries in the air.The problem existed is that the labour intensity of volume cigarette is large, speed is slow, and tobacco leaf and tobacco leaf are pushed here and there in a large crowd mutually, form adhesion, and chaff is withered rotten, runs into overcast and rainy easy generation and goes mouldy; The cigarette rope is oversize, two people just can pull on and leave behind, the tubulation that dries in the air reason difficulty; Also have that to adopt the mode that the stem thorn of tobacco leaf is worn to hang with draw point or cord, the problem of existence be the position that the stem at tobacco leaf is pierced, be very easy to go mouldy, thereby affect the quality of tobacco leaf.
Chinese patent 201220695340.7 discloses a kind of airing cigarette system of drying in the air and has pressed from both sides tobacco rod, wherein be used to the clamp that clamps tobacco leaf, there is following technical problem, because the diameter of tobacco leaf stem is changed to 22mm ~ 3mm from bright leaf to cured leaf, because the diameter of tobacco leaf stem changes greatly, the elasticity of clamp is wayward, excessive chucking power can be damaged the epidermis of tobacco leaf stem, and too small chucking power is difficult for clamping after tobacco leaf is dry, easily drop.And this structure injection molding is comparatively complicated, is unfavorable for large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of airing cigarette airing canopy and drying device and tobacco leaf holder, and airing tobacco, be convenient to realize cigarette in mechanization easily, the batch production system of drying in the air, and can not cause going mouldy of tobacco leaf.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drying device, can realize a slice one folder, and the multi-disc tobacco leaf forms cluster, on the basis of existing sennit airing, improves airing density.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco leaf holder, can adapt to the variation of tobacco leaf stem diameter, remains suitable chucking power, and is convenient to production and processing, and cost is not high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of airing cigarette airing canopy, comprise the canopy body, and at the canopy body, be provided with multiple row airing unit, in termination, airing unit, be provided with interconnection;
In described airing unit, be provided with many root posts in the both sides of airing unit, a side relative at column is provided with many slide rails from top to bottom, and the slide rail of same layer is provided with can be along the drying device of slide rail slip;
Described drying device is provided with a plurality of be used to clamping the tobacco leaf holder of tobacco leaf.
In described tobacco leaf holder, an end of clamp is provided with the connecting portion be used to being fixedly connected with, and connecting portion is connected with the elastic portion of camber, and the free end of elastic portion is connected with clamping part, and the termination of clamping part is provided with the introduction part of opening.
Described clamping part also is provided with lug boss, the relative interlaced arrangement of described lug boss in the position near introduction part.
Described elastic portion also is provided with the attenuate elastic portion, also is provided with the secondary spring circle around elastic portion.
In described drying device, the draw runner bottom of two is provided with roller, and roller coordinates with slide rail, and the cigarette clamp bar is vertical with draw runner, and is connected to each other with draw runner, and a plurality of tobacco leaf holders are connected with the cigarette clamp bar; The both sides that are positioned at tobacco leaf holder that described tobacco leaf holder is staggered.
Described draw runner is provided with locating groove, and cigarette clamp bar two ends are provided with spacing draw-in groove, and the cigarette clamp bar is connected with the locating groove wedging on draw runner by spacing draw-in groove.
Described slide rail is provided with positive stop strip, and roller is provided be used to holding the annular groove of positive stop strip.
A kind of drying device, by two draw runners and the many frame structures that form with the mutually perpendicular cigarette clamp bar of draw runner, be provided with roller in the bottom of draw runner;
On the cigarette clamp bar, be provided with a plurality of be used to clamping the tobacco leaf holder of tobacco leaf.
A kind of tobacco leaf holder, an end of clamp is provided with the connecting portion be used to being fixedly connected with, and connecting portion is connected with the elastic portion of camber, and the free end of elastic portion is connected with clamping part, and the termination of clamping part is provided with the introduction part of opening;
Described clamping part also is provided with lug boss, the relative interlaced arrangement of described lug boss in the position near introduction part.
Described elastic portion also is provided with the attenuate elastic portion, also is provided with the secondary spring circle around elastic portion.
A kind of airing cigarette airing canopy provided by the invention, by the drying device arranged, by tobacco leaf holder, clamp the multi-disc tobacco leaf, can realize the clustering airing by drying device, drying device can slide along slide rail, be convenient to realize cigarette in mechanization, realize the workshop air-curing of tobacco leaves, compare with compiling cigarette rope air-curing of tobacco leaves, owing to having overcome the drapability of compiling the cigarette rope, air-curing of tobacco leaves density is from the existing standard every Fang Mike of the canopy 33 strain cigarettes that dry in the air that dry in the air, and rises to every square metre, the steel structure canopy 82 strain strain tobacco leaves that can dry in the air.Improve production efficiency, reduced holistic cost, reduced labour intensity.
Drying device provided by the invention adopts tobacco leaf holder clamping tobacco leaf on ground, then by plant equipment, be promoted in the airing canopy, has reduced labour intensity, has improved airing efficiency.Further, adopt the structure of draw runner and the splicing of cigarette clamp bar, guaranteeing on the basis of intensity that also being convenient to dismounting takes in.
Tobacco leaf holder provided by the invention, by the elastic portion of setting and the combination of clamping part, guarantee that the diameter of tobacco leaf holder in tobacco leaf airing process changes, and all keeps suitable elasticity, and the epidermis that neither can damage tobacco leaf can not drop yet after tobacco leaf is dry.And the structure of tobacco leaf holder is convenient to injection molding, has reduced cost.Relatively the lug boss of interlaced arrangement, guarantee that tobacco leaf holder is when the bright leaf of clamping, and tobacco leaf can slippage, and tobacco leaf dry after lug boss engaged, make the gap between clamping part less, tobacco leaf can not come off yet.Further, the attenuate elastic portion of setting and the combination of secondary spring circle, reduced the material requirement for tobacco leaf holder, makes the flexible variation of tobacco leaf holder more level and smooth.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure side view of airing canopy in the present invention, in figure, has adopted omissive representation, has only drawn a part of canopy body.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure front view of middle airing canopy in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that A in Fig. 2 is to view.
Fig. 4 is the side view of drying device in the present invention, and for ease of checking, the cigarette clamp bar of right part is in the state of the draw runner of not packing into.
Fig. 5 is the front view of drying device in the present invention, and for ease of checking, now the cigarette clamp bar is in the state of the draw runner of not packing into.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of tobacco leaf holder in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the top view of tobacco leaf holder in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the side view of tobacco leaf holder in the present invention.
In figure: canopy body 1, air-blast device 2, column 3, drying device 4, cigarette clamp bar 41, draw runner 42, tobacco leaf holder 43, connecting portion 431, elastic portion 432, attenuate elastic portion 4321, spring locating slot 4322, spring limited post 4323, clamping part 433, lug boss 4331, secondary spring circle 434, introduction part 435, lifting hole(eyelet) 44, roller 45, locating groove 46, connecting hole 47, spacing draw-in groove 48, interconnection 5, vertical passage 6, slide rail 7, positive stop strip 71, airing unit 8, tobacco leaf 9.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of airing cigarette airing canopy, comprise canopy body 1, is provided with multiple row airing unit 8 at canopy body 1, is provided with interconnection 5 in 8 terminations, airing unit; Preferably, between airing unit 8, also be provided with vertical passage 6, so that operating personnel walk about.Further preferred, in canopy body 1, also be provided with a plurality of air-blast devices 2, to strengthen flowing of air.
In described airing unit 8, in the both sides of airing unit 8, be provided with many root posts 3, a side relative at column 3 is provided with many slide rails 7 from top to bottom, and the slide rail 7 of same layer is provided with can be along the drying device 4 of slide rail 7 slips; In this example, be provided with from top to bottom 4 slide rails 7, spacing between every slide rail 7 is 1 meter to 1 meter 4, due to the combination of having adopted drying device 4 and slide rail 7, has overcome the problem that in the prior art, sennit dangles, thereby, under identical height condition, realize more multi-layered airing.Under the prerequisite that does not reduce the airing quality, improved the density of airing.
As shown in Figure 3, described drying device 4 is provided with a plurality of tobacco leaf holders 43 be used to clamping tobacco leaf 9.The tobacco leaf holder 43 arranged has improved the efficiency of dress cigarette, compared to existing technology in sennit the efficiency of folder cigarette double at least, and can reduce by operating personnel.And after adopting drying device 4, each drying device 4 is convenient to realize mechanized construction, further reduced labour intensity, it should be noted that, adopted under the condition of sennit mode, realize that Mechanized Processing is very difficult, there is no at present can be practical relevant device, the equipment of sennit upper cigarette for example, for the equipment that sennit is mounted to the airing canopy etc., therefore adopt the airing of sennit mode, labour intensity is very high.
In Fig. 6 ~ 8, in described tobacco leaf holder 43, one end of clamp is provided with the connecting portion 431 be used to being fixedly connected with, connecting portion 431 in this example adopts the structure of bayonet socket, on tobacco leaf holder 43, be provided with corresponding square hole, during connection, bayonet socket is inserted in square hole, tobacco leaf holder 43 can be arranged in the square hole on drying device 4.For example, but the syndeton that adopts other is also feasible, is threaded, adopts being connected of taper type connecting portion 431 and taper hole, or adopt being connected of square connecting portion and " male ports ".
Connecting portion 431 is connected with the elastic portion 432 of camber, and the elastic portion 432 of arc is set, and makes flexible change curve more level and smooth, so that elasticity adapts to tobacco leaf stem from the thickest to the thinnest variation.Be tobacco leaf 9 stems from the most slightly when the thinnest, the Flexible change of clamp is as much as possible little.
In Fig. 6 ~ 8, the free end of elastic portion 432 is connected with clamping part 433, and clamping part is the position contacted with tobacco leaf 9 stems.The termination of clamping part 433 is provided with the introduction part 435 of opening.Become the introduction part 435 of " eight " font to be convenient to sandwiching of tobacco leaf.
In Fig. 6 ~ 8, in preferred scheme, described clamping part 433 also is provided with lug boss 4331, the relative interlaced arrangement of described lug boss 4331 in the position near introduction part 435.Difficult point of the present invention is that namely the variation of tobacco leaf 9 stems is larger, and when bright leaf, stem's diameter of tobacco leaf reaches 22mm, and the lug boss 4331 that clamping part 433 opens rear setting can prevent that the stem of tobacco leaf from skidding off clamping part 433; And during cured leaf, stem's diameter of tobacco leaf is only 3mm, now, the lug boss 4331 of interlaced arrangement can make enough little in gap between clamping part 433 relatively, thereby makes the cured leaf also can slippage.
In the scheme such as Fig. 6 ~ 8 of further optimizing, described elastic portion 432 also is provided with attenuate elastic portion 4321, also is provided with secondary spring circle 434 around elastic portion 432.Only depend on plastics to control elasticity the having relatively high expectations for plastic material of clamp, very difficult, in preferred scheme, by attenuate elastic portion 4321 is set, namely reduce the wall thickness near the elastic portion 432 of clamping part 433 positions, to reduce plastics for flexible impact as far as possible, then increase a secondary spring circle 434, so that auxiliary elastic force to be provided, guarantee that elasticity is convenient to control.Further optimize, on clamp, also be provided with spring locating slot 4322, for the fixing termination of secondary spring circle 434, spring limited post 4323 is set for the fixing middle part of secondary spring circle 434.Secondary spring circle 434 in this example is in tilted layout, to reduce the complexity of clamp structure, so that injection molding.
In Fig. 3 ~ 5, in described drying device 4, draw runner 42 bottoms of two are provided with roller 45, and roller 45 coordinates with slide rail 7, and preferred described slide rail 7 is provided with positive stop strip 71 as shown in Fig. 4,5, and roller 45 is provided be used to holding the annular groove of positive stop strip 71.Structure, guarantee that roller 45 slides along slide rail 7 thus, can not derail, and also is convenient to processing.
Cigarette clamp bar 41 is vertical with draw runner 42, and with draw runner 42, is connected to each other the frame structure of composition.Cigarette clamp bar 41 can be fixedly connected with draw runner 42, for example with bolts, to improve the intensity of whole frame structure.In the scheme of optimizing, as shown in Figure 4,5, described draw runner 42 is provided with locating groove 46, and cigarette clamp bar 41 two ends are provided with spacing draw-in groove 48, and cigarette clamp bar 41 is connected with locating groove 46 wedgings on draw runner 42 by spacing draw-in groove 48.Locating groove 46 and/or spacing draw-in groove 48 are set to wedge shape, so that locating groove 46 and the mutual wedging when being connected of spacing draw-in groove 48, thereby, on the basis of guaranteeing whole frame structure rigidity, also be convenient to dismounting and take in, and the cigarette clamp bar 41 of wall scroll also is convenient to the operation of cigarette.
As shown in Figure 3, a plurality of tobacco leaf holders 43 are connected with cigarette clamp bar 41; The staggered both sides that are positioned at tobacco leaf holder 43 of described tobacco leaf holder 43.Structure, can clamp more tobacco leaf 9 on the cigarette clamp bar 41 of wall scroll thus, and guarantee that cigarette clamp bar 41 keeps balance.
Drying device 4 in the present invention and tobacco leaf holder 43 also can be used as independent product and sell.

Claims (10)

1. an airing cigarette airing canopy, comprise canopy body (1), it is characterized in that: at canopy body (1), be provided with multiple row airing unit (8), be provided with interconnection (5) in termination, airing unit (8);
In described airing unit (8), in the both sides of airing unit (8), be provided with many root posts (3), in the relative side of column (3), be provided with from top to bottom many slide rails (7), the slide rail (7) of same layer is provided with can be along the drying device (4) of slide rail (7) slip;
Described drying device (4) is provided with a plurality of tobacco leaf holders (43) be used to clamping tobacco leaf (9).
2. a kind of airing cigarette airing canopy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described tobacco leaf holder (43), one end of clamp is provided with the connecting portion (431) be used to being fixedly connected with, connecting portion (431) is connected with the elastic portion (432) of camber, the free end of elastic portion (432) is connected with clamping part (433), and the termination of clamping part (433) is provided with the introduction part (435) of opening.
3. a kind of airing cigarette airing canopy according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described clamping part (433) also is provided with lug boss (4331) in the position near introduction part (435), and described lug boss (4331) is interlaced arrangement relatively.
4. a kind of airing cigarette airing canopy according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described elastic portion (432) also is provided with attenuate elastic portion (4321), also is provided with secondary spring circle (434) around elastic portion (432).
5. according to the described a kind of airing cigarette airing canopy of claim 1 ~ 4 any one, it is characterized in that: in described drying device (4), the draw runner of two (42) bottom is provided with roller (45), roller (45) coordinates with slide rail (7), cigarette clamp bar (41) is vertical with draw runner (42), and be connected to each other with draw runner (42), a plurality of tobacco leaf holders (43) are connected with cigarette clamp bar (41); The both sides that are positioned at tobacco leaf holder (43) that described tobacco leaf holder (43) is staggered.
6. a kind of airing cigarette airing canopy according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described draw runner (42) is provided with locating groove (46), cigarette clamp bar (41) two ends are provided with spacing draw-in groove (48), and cigarette clamp bar (41) is connected with locating groove (46) wedging on draw runner (42) by spacing draw-in groove (48).
7. a kind of airing cigarette airing canopy according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described slide rail (7) is provided with positive stop strip (71), and roller (45) is provided be used to holding the annular groove of positive stop strip (71).
8. drying device is characterized in that: the frame structure by two draw runners (42) and many and the mutually perpendicular cigarette clamp bar of draw runner (42) (41) form is provided with roller (45) in the bottom of draw runner (42);
On cigarette clamp bar (41), be provided with a plurality of tobacco leaf holders (43) be used to clamping tobacco leaf (9).
9. tobacco leaf holder, it is characterized in that: an end of clamp is provided with the connecting portion (431) be used to being fixedly connected with, connecting portion (431) is connected with the elastic portion (432) of camber, the free end of elastic portion (432) is connected with clamping part (433), and the termination of clamping part (433) is provided with the introduction part (435) of opening;
Described clamping part (433) also is provided with lug boss (4331) in the position near introduction part (435), and described lug boss (4331) is interlaced arrangement relatively.
10. a kind of tobacco leaf holder according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described elastic portion (432) also is provided with attenuate elastic portion (4321), also is provided with secondary spring circle (434) around elastic portion (432).
CN201310333701.2A 2013-08-03 2013-08-03 Airing cigarette airing canopy and drying device and tobacco leaf holder Expired - Fee Related CN103404958B (en)

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CN103404958B CN103404958B (en) 2016-01-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103948161A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-30 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Sail type three-dimensional yellow sun-cured tobacco modulation facility
CN104188085A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-10 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司长阳营销部 Dry tobacco leaf rib airing method
CN107736641A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-02-27 陈琼莉 Fine work tobacco leaf Clip for flue-cured tobacco

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62153006A (en) * 1985-12-26 1987-07-08 Japan Tobacco Inc Ream shifting frame
JPH05176740A (en) * 1991-12-26 1993-07-20 Sanshu Sangyo Kk Labor-saving system for drying leaf tobacco
JP2007143543A (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-06-14 Sansyu Sangyo Co Ltd System for packing and hanging tobacco leaf
CN201395719Y (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-02-03 方砚秋 Clamp
CN202627587U (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-12-26 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Instant available type tobacco air-curing modulation greenhouse
CN202664203U (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-01-16 李忠任 Bulk tobacco leaf baking and airing equipment
CN202973779U (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-06-05 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司宁乡县分公司 Air-curing clip
CN203407505U (en) * 2013-08-03 2014-01-29 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 Tobacco airing shed, airing device and tobacco clamp

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62153006A (en) * 1985-12-26 1987-07-08 Japan Tobacco Inc Ream shifting frame
JPH05176740A (en) * 1991-12-26 1993-07-20 Sanshu Sangyo Kk Labor-saving system for drying leaf tobacco
JP2007143543A (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-06-14 Sansyu Sangyo Co Ltd System for packing and hanging tobacco leaf
CN201395719Y (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-02-03 方砚秋 Clamp
CN202627587U (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-12-26 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Instant available type tobacco air-curing modulation greenhouse
CN202664203U (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-01-16 李忠任 Bulk tobacco leaf baking and airing equipment
CN202973779U (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-06-05 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司宁乡县分公司 Air-curing clip
CN203407505U (en) * 2013-08-03 2014-01-29 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 Tobacco airing shed, airing device and tobacco clamp

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103948161A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-30 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Sail type three-dimensional yellow sun-cured tobacco modulation facility
CN104188085A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-10 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司长阳营销部 Dry tobacco leaf rib airing method
CN104188085B (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-04-27 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 A kind of dry tobacco rib drying method
CN107736641A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-02-27 陈琼莉 Fine work tobacco leaf Clip for flue-cured tobacco
CN107736641B (en) * 2016-10-21 2020-04-17 宜昌益烟机械设备有限公司 Tobacco flue-curing clamp for fine tobacco

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