CN112715487A - Breeding method of erythema plexum schottii - Google Patents
Breeding method of erythema plexum schottii Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715487A CN112715487A CN202011536048.6A CN202011536048A CN112715487A CN 112715487 A CN112715487 A CN 112715487A CN 202011536048 A CN202011536048 A CN 202011536048A CN 112715487 A CN112715487 A CN 112715487A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000753145 Sitotroga cerealella Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001427543 Elateridae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 claims 7
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001526284 Percus <genus> Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001442207 Monochamus alternatus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010014801 endophthalmitis Diseases 0.000 abstract 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A method for breeding eye streak plaque percuss beetle comprises placing bark and artificial feed into adult breeding box, pairing adults, and placing into adult breeding box; putting bark and artificial feed into a larva breeding box, transferring the hatched larva into the larva breeding box, breeding with single head, adding 10 heads of host A into each larva, observing and supplementing the host A every day; and (3) after the larvae are raised for 20 days, supplementing the hosts B every day until the larvae pupate, and after imagoes emerge, pairing and placing the larvae into a new imago raising box for a new round of raising. The method solves the food problem of the eye spot and the nail knocking by using the eggs, so that the survival rate of the eye spot and the nail knocking is greatly improved; the imago feed obviously increases the egg laying amount of the ophthalmia paulosa kowter than that of the ophthalmia paulosa fed with honey water, the propagated ophthalmia paulosa kowter larvae have strong predation capacity, a new product is provided for biological control of Monochamus alternatus, all bred alternative hosts are used for breeding the ophthalmia paulosa kowter, the insect source is easy to obtain, the cost is low, and the breeding cost of the ophthalmia paulosa kowter is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a biological control technology, in particular to a breeding method of natural enemy insects, and specifically relates to a feeding method of striated spot percussopunctator.
Background
The chemical control effect for controlling the longicorn trunk-boring pests is not ideal, and the biological control can be widely applied to the background that people increasingly attach importance to the ecological environment protection. The clavicle clavatus is mainly distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Taiwan and other provinces. Belongs to the field of animal protection, and is recorded in the book of famous wild terrestrial animals with beneficial or important economic and scientific research value for national protection. The natural cattle pest control agent has high parasitic rate on natural cattle pests and strong environmental adaptability, and is a new natural enemy for preventing and controlling the natural cattle pests with wide utilization prospect. At present, no relevant literature report about the eye streak plaque percuss feeding exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a simple and effective method for feeding percutanus punctatus.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a method for breeding eye streak plaque percuss beetle comprises placing bark and artificial feed into adult breeding box, pairing adults, and placing into adult breeding box; putting bark and artificial feed into a larva breeding box, transferring the hatched larva into the larva breeding box, breeding with single head, adding 10 heads of host A into each larva, observing and supplementing the host A every day; and (3) after the larvae are raised for 20 days, supplementing the hosts B every day until the larvae pupate, and after imagoes emerge, pairing and placing the larvae into a new imago raising box for a new round of raising.
Further, the adult rearing box is a rectangular rearing box, and the specification is as follows: the length is 41cm-71cm, the width is 31cm-45.5cm, the height is 14.5cm-18cm, and 20-50 pairs of adult click beetles are fed according to the size of the feeding box.
Further, the larva breeding box is a rectangular grid breeding box, and the specification of the larva grid breeding box is as follows: the length is 14.5cm-30cm, the width is 9.5cm-20cm, and the height is 5.4cm-8.7 cm.
Further, the preparation method of the artificial feed comprises the following steps: adding 0.5 part of honey into 1 part of fresh egg liquid, stirring uniformly, adding 0.5 part of agar liquid with boiling concentration of 4%, stirring uniformly, standing and cooling; when feeding, each adult feeding box is provided with 10 feeding points, 10g of feed is fed in each feeding point, feed residues are cleaned every day, and fresh feed is supplemented.
Further, the bark is steam-sterilized pine bark, and the length and width of the pine bark are 3-20cm and 3-20cm respectively.
Further, the host A is a rice moth egg which is subjected to embryo killing treatment.
Further, the host B is fresh yellow mealworm pupae.
The invention has the technical advantages and beneficial effects that:
1. the invention solves the food problem of the eye-line spot nail knocking by using the eggs, and greatly improves the survival rate of the eye-line spot nail knocking.
2. The method for breeding the ophthalmic striatus percussor is a substitute host with mature breeding technology, easily obtained insect source and low cost, and greatly reduces the breeding cost of the ophthalmic striatus percussor.
3. The adult feed provided by the invention can obviously increase the egg laying amount of the plexus oculi and macula compared with that of the feed fed with honey water.
4. The eye spot kowter beetle larva propagated by the method has strong predation capacity and high predation amount, and provides a new product for biological control of Monochamus alternatus.
Detailed Description
In the following, the embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail, and the examples are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and general changes and substitutions by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for breeding the eye spot percussopunctator comprises the steps of putting barks and artificial feed into an adult breeding box, pairing adults and putting the adults into the adult breeding box, wherein the adult breeding box is a rectangular breeding box and has the specification: the length is 45cm, the width is 30cm, the height is 14cm, and 20 pairs of adult click beetles are fed and bred; bark and artificial feed are put into the larva breeding box, the larva breeding box is a rectangular grid breeding box, and the specifications of the larva grid breeding box are as follows: the length is 15cm, the width is 10cm, the height is 6cm, the hatched larvae are transferred into a small-grid larva breeding box to be bred in a single-head mode, each larva is added with 10 heads of rice moth eggs which are subjected to embryo killing treatment, and the hosts A are observed and supplemented every day; after the larvae are raised for 20 days, the fresh yellow mealworm pupae serving as the hosts B are supplemented every day until the larvae pupate, and after imagoes eclose, the larvae are paired and put into a new imago raising box for raising for a new round.
The preparation method of the artificial feed comprises the following steps: adding 0.5 part of honey into 1 part of fresh egg liquid, stirring uniformly, adding 0.5 part of agar liquid with boiling concentration of 4%, stirring uniformly, standing and cooling; when feeding, each adult feeding box is provided with 10 feeding points, 10g of feed is fed in each feeding point, feed residues are cleaned every day, and fresh feed is supplemented.
The bark is steam-sterilized pine bark, and the length and width of the pine bark are 15cm and 10cm respectively.
Example 2
A method for breeding the eye spot percussopunctator comprises the steps of putting barks and artificial feed into an adult breeding box, pairing adults and putting the adults into the adult breeding box, wherein the adult breeding box is a rectangular breeding box and has the specification: the length is 60cm, the width is 40cm, the height is 18cm, and 50 pairs of adult click beetles are fed and bred; putting barks and artificial feed into a rectangular grid breeding box with the length of 30cm, the width of 20cm and the height of 8cm, transferring hatched larvae into a small grid larva breeding box, breeding by a single head, adding 10 heads of rice moth eggs subjected to embryo killing treatment into each larva, and observing and supplementing the hosts A every day; after the larvae are raised for 20 days, the fresh yellow mealworm pupae serving as the hosts B are supplemented every day until the larvae pupate, and after imagoes eclose, the larvae are paired and put into a new imago raising box for raising for a new round.
The preparation method of the artificial feed comprises the following steps: adding 0.5 part of honey into 1 part of fresh egg liquid, stirring uniformly, adding 0.5 part of agar liquid with boiling concentration of 4%, stirring uniformly, standing and cooling; when feeding, each adult feeding box is provided with 10 feeding points, 10g of feed is fed in each feeding point, feed residues are cleaned every day, and fresh feed is supplemented.
The bark is steam-sterilized pine bark, and the length and width of the pine bark are 15cm and 20cm respectively.
Example 3
A method for breeding the eye spot percussopunctator comprises the steps of putting barks and artificial feed into an adult breeding box, pairing adults and putting the adults into the adult breeding box, wherein the adult breeding box is a rectangular breeding box and has the specification: the length is 60cm, the width is 30cm, the height is 16cm, and 40 pairs of the adult beetles are put into the adult beetle feeding box; putting barks and artificial feed into a larva breeding box with the length of 20cm, the width of 15cm and the height of 6cm, transferring hatched larvae into the larva breeding box, breeding the larvae in a single head, adding 10 heads of hosts A to each larva, observing and supplementing the hosts A every day, wherein the hosts A are rice moth eggs subjected to embryo killing treatment; and (3) after the larvae are bred for 20 days, supplementing the hosts B every day, wherein the hosts B are fresh yellow mealworm pupae until the larvae pupae, and after imagoes emerge, pairing and placing the larvae into a new imago breeding box for breeding for a new round.
The preparation method of the artificial feed comprises the following steps: adding 0.5 part of honey into 1 part of fresh egg liquid, stirring uniformly, adding 0.5 part of agar liquid with boiling concentration of 4%, stirring uniformly, standing and cooling; when feeding, each adult feeding box is provided with 10 feeding points, 10g of feed is fed in each feeding point, feed residues are cleaned every day, and fresh feed is supplemented.
The bark is steam-sterilized pine bark, and the length and width of the pine bark are 20cm and 15cm respectively.
Example 4
A method for breeding the eye spot percussopunctator comprises the steps of putting barks and artificial feed into an adult breeding box, pairing adults and putting the adults into the adult breeding box, wherein the adult breeding box is a rectangular breeding box and has the specification: the length is 70cm, the width is 45cm, the height is 14cm, and 46 pairs of the adult beetles are put into the adult beetle feeding box; putting barks and artificial feed into a larva breeding box with the length of 23cm, the width of 5cm and the height of 6cm, transferring hatched larvae into the larva breeding box, breeding the larvae in a single head, adding 10 heads of hosts A to each larva, observing and supplementing the hosts A every day, wherein the hosts A are rice moth eggs subjected to embryo killing treatment; and (3) after the larvae are bred for 20 days, supplementing the hosts B every day, wherein the hosts B are fresh yellow mealworm pupae until the larvae pupae, and after imagoes emerge, pairing and placing the larvae into a new imago breeding box for breeding for a new round.
The preparation method of the artificial feed comprises the following steps: adding 0.5 part of honey into 1 part of fresh egg liquid, stirring uniformly, adding 0.5 part of agar liquid with boiling concentration of 4%, stirring uniformly, standing and cooling; when feeding, the adult feeding box is provided with 8 feeding points per box, 8g of industrial feed is put in each feeding point, feed residues are cleaned every day, and fresh feed is supplemented.
The bark is steam-sterilized pine bark, and the length and width of the pine bark are respectively 11cm-23cm and 5cm-10 cm.
Claims (8)
1. A method for feeding the striated spot percutaneously recited in the following steps: putting bark and artificial feed into an adult raising box, pairing adults and putting the adults into the adult raising box; putting bark and artificial feed into a larva breeding box, transferring the hatched larva into the larva breeding box, breeding with single head, adding 10 heads of host A into each larva, observing and supplementing the host A every day; and (3) after the larvae are raised for 20 days, supplementing the hosts B every day until the larvae pupate, and after imagoes emerge, pairing and placing the larvae into a new imago raising box for a new round of raising.
2. The method for raising an eyelid schlempe beetle according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the adult rearing box is a rectangular rearing box, and the specification is as follows: the length is 41cm-71cm, the width is 31cm-45.5cm, the height is 14.5cm-18cm, and 20-50 pairs of adult click beetles are fed according to the size of the feeding box.
3. The method for raising an eyelid schlempe beetle according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the larva breeding box is a rectangular grid breeding box, and the specifications of the larva grid breeding box are as follows: the length is 14.5cm-30cm, the width is 9.5cm-20cm, and the height is 5.4cm-8.7 cm.
4. The method for raising an eyelid schlempe beetle according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the preparation method of the artificial feed comprises the following steps: adding 0.5 part of honey into 1 part of fresh egg liquid, stirring uniformly, adding 0.5 part of agar liquid with boiling concentration of 4%, stirring uniformly, standing and cooling; when feeding, each adult feeding box is provided with 10 feeding points, 10g of feed is fed in each feeding point, feed residues are cleaned every day, and fresh feed is supplemented.
5. The method for raising an eyelid schlempe beetle according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the bark is steam-sterilized pine bark, and the length and width of the pine bark are 3-20cm and 3-20cm respectively.
6. The method for raising an eyelid schlempe beetle according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the host A is a rice moth egg which is subjected to embryo killing treatment.
7. The method for raising an eyelid schlempe beetle according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the host B is fresh yellow mealworm pupae.
8. The method for raising an eyelid schlempe beetle according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: putting bark and artificial feed into an adult raising box, pairing adults and then placing the adults into the adult raising box, wherein the adult raising box is a rectangular raising box and has the specification: the length is 70cm, the width is 45cm, the height is 14cm, and 46 pairs of the adult beetles are put into the adult beetle feeding box; putting barks and artificial feed into a larva breeding box with the length of 23cm, the width of 5cm and the height of 6cm, transferring hatched larvae into the larva breeding box, breeding the larvae in a single head, adding 10 heads of hosts A to each larva, observing and supplementing the hosts A every day, wherein the hosts A are rice moth eggs subjected to embryo killing treatment; after the larvae are raised for 20 days, supplementing a host B every day, wherein the host B is a fresh yellow mealworm pupa until the larvae pupate, and after imagoes eclose, pairing and placing the larvae into a new imago raising box for raising a new round;
the preparation method of the artificial feed comprises the following steps: adding 0.5 part of honey into 1 part of fresh egg liquid, stirring uniformly, adding 0.5 part of agar liquid with boiling concentration of 4%, stirring uniformly, standing and cooling; when feeding, each adult feeding box is provided with 8 feeding points, 8g of industrial feed is fed at each feeding point, feed residues are cleaned every day, and fresh feed is supplemented;
the bark is steam-sterilized pine bark, and the length and width of the pine bark are respectively 11cm-23cm and 5cm-10 cm.
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CN202011536048.6A CN112715487B (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Breeding method of erythema plexum schottii |
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CN202011536048.6A CN112715487B (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Breeding method of erythema plexum schottii |
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CN112715487B CN112715487B (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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Application publication date: 20210430 Assignee: Guangxi Xinglong Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION FORESTRY Research Institute Contract record no.: X2023980045752 Denomination of invention: A Feeding Method for Eyeprint Spot Percussion Nail Granted publication date: 20220805 License type: Common License Record date: 20231106 |
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