CN105766806A - Method for researching trunk borers on needle-leaved trees and special device used in method - Google Patents
Method for researching trunk borers on needle-leaved trees and special device used in method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766806A CN105766806A CN201610169552.4A CN201610169552A CN105766806A CN 105766806 A CN105766806 A CN 105766806A CN 201610169552 A CN201610169552 A CN 201610169552A CN 105766806 A CN105766806 A CN 105766806A
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- Prior art keywords
- bung
- tree trunk
- investigation
- trunk borer
- coniferous tree
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011609 Pinus massoniana Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001442207 Monochamus alternatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000243771 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000164724 Dastarcus helophoroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000902850 Asemum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000027515 Psacothea hilaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000683817 Tetrigus lewisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for researching trunk borers on needle-leaved trees and a special device used in the method. The method comprises steps as follows: a tree damaged by the trunk borers is chopped down in a forest, and the damaged large branches or trunk parts are sawed into wood blocks in the length of 50 cm; side branches on the wood blocks are cleared, taken back, put in a pest collecting barrel and continuously cultured in an insectary with the temperature being 27 DEG C and the relative humidity being 70%, and emerged adult insects are checked regularly and collected. The method and the device have the characteristics that specimens are easily collected, escape is prevented, the activity of the specimens is guaranteed and the like, the use is simple and convenient, almost all trunk borers on needle-leaved trees, particularly, some small trunk borers, can be collected, and good practicability is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect acquisition method technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method investigating coniferous tree trunk borer and special purpose device thereof.
Background technology
Trunk borer refers to the insecticide boring moth trees branch top, trunk or root, specifically includes that Anoplophorae seu Aprionae, bark beetle, buprestid beetle, weevil and kowtows first-class.The feature of harm is: one is that life is hidden, carries out except the adult stage supplementing the nutrients, mating, lays eggs etc. and movable to seek except exposed life, the most of time all under bark, phloem or xylem seek hidden life.Two is that insect population is stable, hidden owing to living, and is affected by the external environment less, and population number is more stable.Three is that harm is serious, this class pest moth food phloem, xylem, it is possible to destroy the conducting system of plant and cause tree vigo(u)r weak, seriously can lethal trees.Four is that difficulty of prevention and cure is big, shows obvious killed shape once forest, often loses the opportune time of preventing and treating.
In the collecting of conventional trunk borer is mainly overlapped net on woodland trunk or the juggle of felling is positioned over the cylinder mould of outdoor customization, and then collect adult when trunk borer emergence period.But, with trunk borer emergence period longer (such as Monochamus alternatus), the restriction of said method easy external environmental condition, take up space big, there is significant limitation and inoperable property.Especially some individual little trunk borers (such as bark beetle) are individual little, it is easy to escape, then should not adopt trunk bagging or set cage method.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method investigating coniferous tree trunk borer, have be prone to specimen collection, prevent escape, and ensure specimen activity etc. feature.It is a further object of the present invention to provide the special purpose device of a kind of method of above-mentioned investigation coniferous tree trunk borer, there is the features such as simple and easy, convenient.
Technical scheme: in order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of method investigating coniferous tree trunk borer: in woodland felling by the trees of trunk borer harm, the big branch be injured or stem sample site are sawn into the juggle less than 50cm length；Remove the side shoot on juggle afterwards, take back, load in insect collecting vessel, temperature 27 DEG C, continue to cultivate in the insectary of relative humidity 70%, make regular check on the adult sprouted wings out, be collected.
Described insect collecting vessel, including cylindrical body, is bolted drum head bottom staving, is provided with bung on bucket top, is provided with handle and insect collection cups on bung, and insect collection cups is threaded connection bung.
The special purpose device of the method for described investigation coniferous tree trunk borer, for insect collecting vessel, including cylindrical body, drum head it is bolted bottom staving, it is provided with bung on bucket top, being provided with handle and insect collection cups on bung, insect collection cups is threaded connection bung, bung with staving for being flexibly connected or hinged.
Described staving, drum head and bung are light-proof material and make, and material is selected from rustless steel, aluminium alloy, section bar etc..
Described insect collection cups is that transparent material is made, long 140mm, diameter 60mm.
The long 500mm of described staving, diameter 330mm.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the method of the investigation coniferous tree trunk borer of the present invention and special purpose device thereof, have be prone to specimen collection, prevent escape, and ensure the features such as specimen activity, it is simple and easy, convenient to use, almost all collecting coniferous tree trunk borer, especially some individual little trunk borers, have very strong practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of insect collecting vessel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As it is shown in figure 1, the special purpose device of the method for investigation coniferous tree trunk borer, for special insect collecting vessel.This collecting vessel includes cylindrical body 1, bottom staving 1, it is bolted drum head 2, is provided with bung 3 on bucket top, bung 3 is provided with handle 4 and insect collection cups 5, insect collection cups 5 is threaded connection bung 3, and bung 3 can be flexibly connected or hinged with staving 1.Staving 1, drum head 2 and bung 3 are light-proof material and make, it is possible to for rustless steel, aluminium alloy, section bar etc., insect collection cups 5 is made for transparent material.Staving 2 preferred size is long 500mm, diameter 330mm；Insect collection cups 5 is preferably dimensioned to be long 140mm, diameter 60mm.
Use above-mentioned insect collecting vessel, the method for investigation coniferous tree trunk borer, first, in woodland felling by the trees of trunk borer harm, the big branch be injured or stem sample site are sawn into the juggle less than 50cm length；Remove the side shoot on juggle afterwards, take back, load in insect collecting vessel, temperature 27 DEG C, continue to cultivate in the insectary of relative humidity 70%, make regular check on the adult sprouted wings out, be collected.
Embodiment 1
Adopt said apparatus and method, in butte forest farm, Quanjiao County, Anhui Province, lethal Pinus massoniana Lamb of being endangered by the Bursaphelenchus xylophilus cleared up is sawn into the juggle less than 50cm, after taking back laboratory, it is placed in 30 insect collecting vessels, it is placed on temperature 27 DEG C, the insectary of relative humidity 70%, checks the insecticide sprouted wings in a collection cups every three days, and record quantity, after processing with poison bottle, make dry preserved specimen or immersion specimen, utilize reference book identifying species.Statistical result showed: from June 3 to August 12, collect 9 kinds of 109 adults of 6 section in coleoptera altogether, respectively Monochamus alternatus 26, short angle vertebra Anoplophorae seu Aprionae 9, Asemum amurense 13, pine tumor is as 7, Pinus massoniana Lamb angle shin as 20, vertical pit cutting pin small moth 21, Japan ridge Ji fourth 2, and two kinds of natural enemy insect dastarcus helophoroides 6, Tetrigus lewisi 5.Concrete outcome is as shown in table 1.
The main caste (butte forest farm, From Quanjiao, Anhui Province county) that table is collected for 12014
Embodiment 2
Adopt said apparatus and method, at pellet Beizhen City, Danyang, Jiangsu Province high bridge village collectively owned forest, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is endangered lethal Pinus massoniana Lamb trunk and the branch more than 5cm, is sawn into the juggle less than 50cm, it is placed in 30 collecting vessels, it is placed on temperature 27 DEG C, the insectary of relative humidity 70%, checks the insecticide sprouted wings in a collection cups every three days, and record quantity, after processing with poison bottle, make dry preserved specimen or immersion specimen, utilize reference book identifying species.Statistical result showed: from May 26 to August 25, collect 8 kinds of 139 adults of 4 section in coleoptera altogether, respectively Monochamus alternatus 43, short angle vertebra Anoplophorae seu Aprionae 13, little ash psacotheahilaris 7, pine tumor is as 6, Pinus massoniana Lamb angle shin is as 16, vertical pit cutting pin small moth 28, Pinus massoniana Lamb tip bark beetle 17, dastarcus helophoroides 9.Concrete outcome is as shown in table 2.
The main caste (high bridge village of pellet Beizhen City, Danyang, Jiangsu Province) that table is collected for 22015
Visible, this kind of method can relatively accurately add up the caste on killed wood and quantity, and for the insect diversity on investigation forest, analysis insecticide spatial distribution on forest provides technological means.
Claims (8)
1. the method investigating coniferous tree trunk borer, it is characterised in that: in woodland felling by the trees of trunk borer harm, the big branch be injured or stem sample site are sawn into the juggle less than 50cm length；Remove the side shoot on juggle afterwards, take back, load in insect collecting vessel, temperature 27 DEG C, continue to cultivate in the insectary of relative humidity 70%, make regular check on the adult sprouted wings out, be collected.
2. the method for investigation coniferous tree trunk borer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insect collecting vessel, including cylindrical body (1), it is bolted drum head (2) in staving (1) bottom, bung (3) it is provided with on bucket top, being provided with handle (4) and insect collection cups (5) on bung (3), insect collection cups (5) is threaded connection bung (3).
3. the special purpose device of the method for the investigation coniferous tree trunk borer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described special purpose device is insect collecting vessel, including cylindrical body (1), it is bolted drum head (2) in staving (1) bottom, bung (3) it is provided with on bucket top, being provided with handle (4) and insect collection cups (5) on bung (3), insect collection cups (5) is threaded connection bung (3), bung (3) with staving (1) for being flexibly connected or hinged.
4. the special purpose device of the method for investigation coniferous tree trunk borer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described staving (1), drum head (2) and bung (3) are light-proof material and make.
5. the special purpose device of the method for investigation coniferous tree trunk borer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the material of described staving (1), drum head (2) and bung (3) is selected from rustless steel, aluminium alloy, section bar.
6. the special purpose device of the method for investigation coniferous tree trunk borer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described insect collection cups (5) is made for transparent material.
7. the special purpose device of the method for investigation coniferous tree trunk borer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described staving (2) long 500mm, diameter 330mm.
8. the special purpose device of the method for investigation coniferous tree trunk borer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described insect collection cups (5) long 140mm, diameter 60mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610169552.4A CN105766806A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Method for researching trunk borers on needle-leaved trees and special device used in method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610169552.4A CN105766806A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Method for researching trunk borers on needle-leaved trees and special device used in method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766806A true CN105766806A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610169552.4A Pending CN105766806A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Method for researching trunk borers on needle-leaved trees and special device used in method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821338A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-23 | 福建农林大学 | It is a kind of to be used to study the experimental rig and method for eating into dry insect |
| CN107950497A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-04-24 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora tooth beak is as adult collecting vessel and its collection method |
| CN112715487A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Breeding method of erythema plexum schottii |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07255324A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-10-09 | Kunihiro Koga | Method for feeding insect and feeding structure for insect |
| CN200959781Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-10-17 | 盛茂领 | Collector for insect specimen |
| CN101053321A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2007-10-17 | 盛茂领 | Trunk insect device |
| CN201032799Y (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-03-12 | 盛茂领 | Stock insect machine |
| CN202035341U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-16 | 云南农业大学 | Net cover used for studying trunk-boring pests |
| CN205431693U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-10 | 南京林业大学 | Dry pest collecting vessel of coniferous tree moth |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201610169552.4A patent/CN105766806A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07255324A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-10-09 | Kunihiro Koga | Method for feeding insect and feeding structure for insect |
| CN200959781Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-10-17 | 盛茂领 | Collector for insect specimen |
| CN101053321A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2007-10-17 | 盛茂领 | Trunk insect device |
| CN201032799Y (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-03-12 | 盛茂领 | Stock insect machine |
| CN202035341U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-16 | 云南农业大学 | Net cover used for studying trunk-boring pests |
| CN205431693U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-10 | 南京林业大学 | Dry pest collecting vessel of coniferous tree moth |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821338A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-23 | 福建农林大学 | It is a kind of to be used to study the experimental rig and method for eating into dry insect |
| CN107950497A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-04-24 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora tooth beak is as adult collecting vessel and its collection method |
| CN112715487A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Breeding method of erythema plexum schottii |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |
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