CN112705317A - Moxa production device and process - Google Patents

Moxa production device and process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112705317A
CN112705317A CN202110105056.3A CN202110105056A CN112705317A CN 112705317 A CN112705317 A CN 112705317A CN 202110105056 A CN202110105056 A CN 202110105056A CN 112705317 A CN112705317 A CN 112705317A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
moxa
controller
sieve
driving motor
stage
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Pending
Application number
CN202110105056.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝失
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HANGZHOU XINHAN OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
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Hangzhou Xinhan Moxibustion Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110105056.3A priority Critical patent/CN112705317A/en
Publication of CN112705317A publication Critical patent/CN112705317A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/12Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/14Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/16Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/06Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B07B9/02Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a moxa production device and a moxa production process, wherein the moxa production device comprises a controller, a controller and a controller, wherein the controller is used for sending a control instruction; the grinding device is used for grinding the folium artemisiae argyi and is connected with the controller; the moxa residue separation device is used for screening moxa residues outside the moxa ball and is connected with the controller; the hitting device is used for screening moxa residues wrapped in the moxa ball and is connected with the controller; the whole device can realize unmanned automatic production of moxa and automatic production of moxa; according to the invention, the folium artemisiae argyi is grated by the grinding device, so that the moxa fiber is kept to the maximum extent and is not damaged, and the production quality is improved; through the fluff residue separation device, the moxa residue can be screened more efficiently, and the screening efficiency is high; the moxa residue in the moxa ball is screened out by the beating device, so that the purity of the manufactured moxa is higher.

Description

Moxa production device and process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant fiber extraction, in particular to a moxa production device and a moxa production process.
Background
Moxa used in moxibustion of ancient physicians is prepared by repeatedly kneading folium Artemisiae Argyi with hands like plait, so that long fiber of moxa is not damaged, mesophyll is stripped from fiber of moxa, and moxa is prepared by burning long fiber of moxa, wherein moxa burning is used for treating diseases, and mesophyll and petiole burning are used for damaging channels and collaterals. Therefore, long fiber of moxa is kept as much as possible, while mesophyll and petiole are peeled off from the fiber of moxa, and the peeled mesophyll and petiole are kneaded into powder and then sieved.
In the prior art, the moxa is extracted mostly in a manual process mode, and although some moxa production is performed by using a machine, the automatic production is difficult to realize really, a technician is often required to be arranged on a production line, so that a large amount of manpower resources are wasted, and the moxa manufacturing cost is increased.
For example, the invention patent of 'low-temperature stone-milled moxa extraction equipment and production process thereof' disclosed in Chinese patent has the following patent numbers: CN201710449195.1, which comprises a dust remover, a short fiber collector and three sets of moxa extraction devices connected in sequence, wherein the moxa extraction device consists of a movable first spiral feeder, a movable second spiral feeder, a movable third spiral feeder, a movable first rotary separator, a movable second rotary separator, a movable third rotary separator, a movable vertical electric stone mill grinder, a movable electric stone mill middle grinder, a movable electric stone mill fine grinder, a bamboo wind centrifugal coarse drum screen, a bamboo wind centrifugal fine drum screen and a bamboo closed air separation moxa purification screen; the first spiral feeding device is connected with the vertical electric stone mill grinding machine, a first discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the vertical electric stone mill grinding machine, the vertical electric stone mill grinding machine is driven by a driving motor and is connected and communicated with the first rotary separator and the bamboo and wood wind centrifugal coarse drum screen through a first feed delivery pipe, a first negative pressure fan is arranged on the first plastic pipe, the screened coarse materials are connected and communicated with the flat electric stone mill middle grinding machine through the second spiral feeding device, a first material receiving groove is arranged at the discharge port of the flat electric stone mill middle grinding machine, the first material receiving groove is connected and communicated with the second rotary separator and the bamboo and wood wind centrifugal fine drum screen through a second feed delivery pipe, a second negative pressure fan is arranged on the second feed delivery pipe, the screened coarse materials are connected with the flat electric stone mill fine grinding machine through the third spiral feeding device, the discharge gate department of flat electronic stone mill fine grinding machine be equipped with the second and connect the silo, the fine material that grinds out through the third conveying pipeline in proper order with third rotary separator and the closed selection by winnowing moxa purification sieve of bamboo wood system link to each other, the third conveying pipeline on be equipped with the third negative pressure fan, the dust remover respectively through first dust absorption pipeline and second dust absorption pipeline with first rotary separator, second rotary separator, third rotary separator link to each other, the short velvet collector through fine velvet collecting pipeline with the closed selection by winnowing moxa purification sieve of bamboo wood system link to each other, the closed selection by winnowing moxa purification sieve of bamboo wood system on be equipped with the second discharge gate. The moxa extraction equipment of this application can't accomplish real unmanned automatic production, and the equipment that uses can't carry out small regulation and control, destroys the long fiber easily in the manufacturing process of moxa, and is lower to the screening degree of moxa sediment, and the moxa purity of making is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the problem of low purity of moxa produced in the moxa production process in the prior art; the moxa production device and the moxa production process have the advantages that the automatic production of moxa is realized, long fibers of folium artemisiae argyi are retained to the maximum extent, the screening efficiency is high, and the purity of the produced moxa is high.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme: a moxa production device comprises a controller, a controller and a controller, wherein the controller is used for sending a control instruction; the grinding device is used for grinding the folium artemisiae argyi and is connected with the controller; the moxa residue separation device is used for screening moxa residues outside the moxa ball and is connected with the controller; and the hitting device is used for screening the moxa dregs wrapped in the moxa ball and is connected with the controller. Control the manufacture process of moxa through the controller, realize the automated production of moxa, need not to be equipped with material loading workman and technical staff, reduce manpower resources's waste, simultaneously, carry out the regulation control of different degrees to the manufacture process of moxa, can furthest remain the long fiber of folium artemisiae argyi, the screening efficiency is high for the moxa purity of making is higher.
Preferably, the material conveying device further comprises a material conveying belt, a first feeding device, a second feeding device and a third feeding device, wherein the first feeding device, the second feeding device and the third feeding device are provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole of the first feeding device is connected with one end of the material conveying belt, the discharging hole of the first feeding device is connected with a feeding cavity of the grinding device, the discharging hole of the grinding device is connected with the feeding hole of the second feeding device, the discharging hole of the second feeding device is connected with the feeding hole of the fluff residue separating device, the discharging hole of the fluff residue separating device is connected with the feeding hole of the third feeding device, the discharging hole of the third feeding device is connected with the other end of the material conveying belt, the material conveying belt is connected with a first driving motor, and the control end of the first driving motor is connected with the controller. The material conveying belt, the first feeding device, the second feeding device and the third feeding device are used for conveying materials among the devices, and the possibility that the materials fall is reduced.
As preferred, grinder include base, runner stone, lower mill, receive pocket and second driving motor, receive the pocket setting in the upper end of base, lower mill fixed mounting is in receiving the pocket, be formed with the receipts silo when lower mill is installed in receiving the pocket, it has the discharge gate to receive the silo to open, the runner stone sets up the top at the lower mill, be provided with the gap between runner stone and the lower mill, the runner stone is provided with the feeding chamber that link up from top to bottom, the runner stone is connected with second driving motor, second driving motor's control end is connected with the controller. In the production process of moxa, a plurality of times of grinding are required, after each grinding, the proportion of moxa and moxa dregs is different, meanwhile, the quality of the moxa leaves is also different, the quality parameters of the moxa leaves and the proportion of the moxa and the moxa dregs are input into a controller, the controller presets the size of a gap of a grinding mechanism through an adjusting device, meanwhile, a second driving motor is started to drive the grinding mechanism to rotate at a certain rotating speed to grind the moxa leaves, in the grinding process, the method of manually twisting braids by a human is fully simulated, the moxa leaves are rubbed, the moxa wool fibers are kept to be not damaged to the maximum extent, meanwhile, the mesophyll is stripped from the moxa fibers to be powder, the grinding mechanism is a stone mill, the moxa leaves are cold-crushed, the effective components of the moxa wool and the moxa powder are prevented from being damaged by high temperature, the curative effect is influenced, and the moxa leaves are not contacted with metal in the whole process from the beginning of grinding to the separation, prevent the change of the physical and chemical properties of the moxa and improve the production quality of the moxa.
Preferably, the grinding device further comprises a material pushing plate, a connecting rod, a material scraping plate and a fence, wherein the fence is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upper grinding disc, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the material receiving pocket, the material scraping plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the material scraping plate is abutted against the upper grinding disc, the material pushing plate is arranged in the material receiving groove, and the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the upper grinding disc. The scraping plate is connected with the edge of the material receiving bag through a connecting rod, the scraping plate cannot rotate along with the rotation of the upper grinding disc, and when the upper grinding disc rotates, the scraping plate is positioned at the original position to scrape the folium artemisiae argyi or the moxa on the upper end surface of the upper grinding disc into the feeding port, so that the waste of raw materials is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Preferably, the feeding cavity is spiral, the surface of the spiral feeding hole contacting with the folium artemisiae argyi is provided with inverse triangular textures, and the lower end face of the upper grinding disc and the upper end face of the lower grinding disc are both provided with inverse triangular textures. The conventional feed inlet is basically smooth, and has no enough friction force for folium artemisiae argyi, a large amount of folium artemisiae argyi can be flattened, the folium artemisiae argyi cannot move after being flattened, the feed inlet can be blocked, the flattened folium artemisiae argyi can be manually drawn out by people, production is repeatedly delayed, and each stone mill needs to be matched with a worker, so that large-scale production cannot be realized, and the production efficiency of moxa is influenced.
Preferably, the fluff residue separation device comprises a fixing support, a first-stage cylindrical sieve, a second-stage cylindrical sieve, a third-stage cylindrical sieve and a third driving motor, wherein the first-stage cylindrical sieve, the second-stage cylindrical sieve, the third-stage cylindrical sieve and the third driving motor are all installed on the fixing support, the first-stage cylindrical sieve, the second-stage cylindrical sieve and the third-stage cylindrical sieve are all connected with the third driving motor, a control end of the third driving motor is connected with a controller, the first-stage cylindrical sieve is connected with the second-stage cylindrical sieve, the second-stage cylindrical sieve is connected with the third-stage cylindrical sieve, a first-stage screen mesh is arranged on the first-stage cylindrical sieve, a second-stage screen mesh is arranged on the second-stage cylindrical sieve, a third-stage screen mesh is arranged on the third-stage cylindrical sieve, screen meshes of the first-stage screen mesh are smaller. The moxa wool separation device is characterized in that a first-stage cylindrical sieve, a second-stage cylindrical sieve and a third-stage cylindrical sieve are arranged, sieve pores are formed from the first-stage sieve to the third-stage sieve, the moxa wool is gradually enlarged and is gradually enlarged along with rotation, as long as the degree of enlargement of the moxa wool is greater than the pore diameter of the sieve pores, the moxa wool is kept in the cylindrical sieve and cannot be sieved off, when materials enter from a feed inlet, the whole separation mechanism is in a rotating state or a stopping state, no matter which state the separation mechanism is in, as long as the sieve pores of the first-stage sieve are designed to be smaller, the moxa wool in the materials is difficult to drop out from the sieve pores, and along with the rotation of the first-stage cylindrical sieve, the materials in the cylindrical sieve rotate, the moxa wool is gradually enlarged along with the rotation, and the moxa slag has certain hardness, cannot be agglomerated, is originally large along with the size, along with the rotation, and is large, therefore, and along with holding a ball of moxa, the moxa piece slowly grow gets into second grade drum sieve and tertiary drum sieve for the moxa sediment is slowly fallen by the sieve, and in whole screening process, the at utmost has remain the moxa in the material, reduces the volume that the moxa was fallen by the sieve, improves the screening efficiency of drum sieve, reduces moxa cost of manufacture.
Preferably, the fluff residue separating device further comprises a weighing device and an electric push rod, the weighing device is installed at the bottom of the fixing support and used for detecting the mass of the separated moxa residue, the weighing device is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the driving device, the electric push rod is arranged on the fixing support, the control end of the electric push rod is connected with the controller, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected with the first-level cylindrical sieve. In the manufacturing process of moxa, need pass through the screening many times, during every screening, the proportion of moxa and chinese mugwort sediment is all different, through the proportion size of acquireing chinese mugwort sediment, according to the material quality that drops into, the controller can obtain the quality size of chinese mugwort sediment, when the material major part in the separating mechanism has all reached tertiary drum sieve, if the chinese mugwort sediment quality size that weighing device called is less, then the accessible controller improves the rotational speed of drum sieve, increases the centrifugal acceleration of material, increases centrifugal force for chinese mugwort sediment can be as early as possible sifted out.
Preferably, needle-shaped bulges are arranged on the sieve pores of the first-stage sieve, the second-stage sieve and the third-stage sieve. Because the moxa is that to have certain softness, and the moxa sediment is the hardness material, when one-level cylinder sieve, second grade cylinder sieve and tertiary cylinder sieve are at the pivoted in-process, although the moxa cluster is hardly sieved from the sieve mesh, but along with the change of rotational speed, still have some moxa to come too late to the cluster, probably along with the effect of centrifugal force, get into in the sieve mesh, and set up acicular arch in the sieve mesh, even if the moxa has got into the sieve mesh, also can be caught by acicular arch, the moxa can't be thrown out from the sieve mesh, be blockked by acicular arch, reduce the loss of moxa, reduce moxa manufacturing cost.
Preferably, the striking device comprises a fourth driving motor, a rotating mechanism, a wooden feather and a base frame, the rotating mechanism is rotatably mounted on the base frame, the fourth driving motor is mounted on the base frame, the rotating mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the fourth driving motor, a control end of the fourth driving motor is connected with the controller, the wooden feather is provided with a plurality of parts, and the wooden feather is mounted on the rotating mechanism. Be provided with the casing outside, the casing is provided with the mesh that has certain inclination, the moxa sediment of parcel in moxa briquette inside, and the moxa sediment of adhering to on the moxa fibre, it is unable to get rid of totally through reciprocating sieve and drum sieve, utilize wooden feather to break up the moxa briquette, and break up the moxa sediment of adhering to on the moxa fibre, wooden feather can produce wind when rotating, blow off the moxa sediment from the moxa fibre, the moxa sediment can be followed the mesh of inclination and sieved out, and although the moxa fibre is broken up, but because the mesh has the inclination, can not be followed the mesh and sieved, this mechanism just can remove the moxa sediment, furthest remains the moxa simultaneously.
A moxa production process comprises the following steps:
step S1: selecting materials, namely selecting folium artemisiae argyi with intact stems and leaves;
step S2: drying, namely placing the selected folium artemisiae argyi in a ventilated place, and naturally drying in the sun;
step S3: grinding, namely feeding the dried folium artemisiae argyi or velvet residue mixed material into a grinding device for grinding;
step S4: coarse screening, namely feeding the ground material into a moxa residue separation device to screen out moxa residues outside the moxa ball;
step S5: fine screening, namely feeding the material obtained in the step S4 into a beating device to screen the moxa dregs wrapped in the moxa balls;
step S6: repeating the steps S3 to S5 7 times to obtain pure moxa.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the whole device can realize unmanned automatic production of moxa and automatic production of moxa; (2) the folium artemisiae argyi is grated through the grinding device, so that the moxa fiber is kept to the maximum extent and is not damaged, and the production quality is improved; (3) through the fluff residue separation device, the moxa residue can be screened more efficiently, and the screening efficiency is high; (4) the moxa residue in the moxa ball is screened out by the beating device, so that the purity of the manufactured moxa is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a polishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fluff residue separation device according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a striking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, the device comprises a base 1, a base 2, a material receiving pocket 3, a lower grinding disc 4, an upper grinding disc 5, a feeding cavity 6, a fence 7, a discharge hole 8, a rotating shaft 9, a connecting rod 10, a scraping plate 11, a material pushing plate 12, a fixing support 13, a first-level cylindrical screen 14, a second-level cylindrical screen 15, a third-level cylindrical screen 16, a third driving motor 17, a motor mounting base 18, a transmission belt 19, a driven wheel 20, a nylon wheel 21, a directional wheel 22, a base frame 23, a rotating mechanism 24, a fourth driving motor 25 and a wooden feather.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): a moxa production device comprises a controller, a controller and a controller, wherein the controller is used for sending a control instruction; the grinding device is used for grinding the folium artemisiae argyi and is connected with the controller; the moxa residue separation device is used for screening moxa residues outside the moxa ball and is connected with the controller; the hitting device is used for screening moxa residues wrapped in the moxa ball and is connected with the controller; the material conveying belt is connected with a first driving motor, and the control end of the first driving motor is connected with a controller.
As shown in figure 1, the grinding device comprises a base 1, an upper grinding disc 4, a lower grinding disc 3, a material receiving pocket 2, a second driving motor, a material pushing plate 11, a connecting rod 9, a material scraping plate 10 and a fence 6, wherein the material receiving pocket 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the lower grinding disc 3 is fixedly arranged in the material receiving pocket 2, a material receiving groove is formed when the lower grinding disc 3 is arranged in the material receiving pocket 2, the material receiving groove is provided with a discharge hole 7, the upper grinding disc 4 is arranged above the lower grinding disc 3, a gap is arranged between the upper grinding disc 4 and the lower grinding disc 3, the upper grinding disc 4 is provided with a feeding cavity 5 which is communicated up and down, the upper grinding disc 4 is connected with the second driving motor through a rotating shaft 8, the control end of the second driving motor is connected with a controller, the fence is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper grinding disc 4, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the material receiving pocket, the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the upper grinding disc 4, the shape of the feeding cavity is spiral, the surface of the spiral feeding hole, which is contacted with the folium artemisiae argyi, is provided with inverse triangular textures, and the lower end surface of the upper grinding disc 4 and the upper end surface of the lower grinding disc 3 are both provided with inverse triangular textures.
As shown in fig. 2, the lint separating device comprises a fixing support 12, a first-stage cylindrical sieve 13, a second-stage cylindrical sieve 14, a third-stage cylindrical sieve 15, a third driving motor 16, a transmission belt 18, a bearing, a driven wheel 19, a nylon wheel 20, a directional wheel 21, a weighing device and an electric push rod, wherein the bearing is mounted on the fixing support 12, the first-stage cylindrical sieve, the second-stage cylindrical sieve and the third-stage cylindrical sieve are mounted on the fixing support, the fixing support is provided with a motor mounting base 17, the third driving motor is mounted on the motor mounting base, the first-stage cylindrical sieve, the second-stage cylindrical sieve and the third-stage cylindrical sieve are connected with the third driving motor, a control end of the third driving motor is connected with a controller, the first-stage cylindrical sieve is connected with the second-stage cylindrical sieve, the second-stage cylindrical sieve is connected with the third-stage cylindrical sieve, the first-stage cylindrical sieve is provided with the, the sieve pores of the first-stage sieve mesh are smaller than those of the second-stage sieve mesh, the sieve pores of the second-stage sieve mesh are smaller than those of the third-stage sieve mesh, the weighing device is arranged at the bottom of the fixed support and used for detecting the mass of the separated moxa slag, the weighing device is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the driving device, the electric push rod is arranged on the fixed support, the control end of the electric push rod is connected with the controller, the output end of the electric push rod is connected with the first-stage cylindrical sieve, the first-stage sieve mesh, needle-shaped bulges are arranged on the sieve pores of the second-level sieve mesh and the third-level sieve mesh, the driven wheel is fixedly arranged on a bearing and is connected with an output shaft of a third driving motor through a transmission belt, two nylon wheels are arranged on the bearing, two directional wheels are arranged on the other side of the cylindrical sieve opposite to the bearing, and the directional wheels are connected with the nylon wheels through a guard ring.
As shown in fig. 3, the striking device includes a fourth driving motor 24, a rotating mechanism 23, a wooden feather 25 and a base frame 22, the rotating mechanism is rotatably mounted on the base frame, the fourth driving motor is mounted on the base frame, the rotating mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the fourth driving motor, a control end of the fourth driving motor is connected with the controller, the wooden feather is provided with a plurality of wooden feathers, and the plurality of wooden feathers are mounted on the rotating mechanism.
The hitting device is externally provided with a shell, the shell is provided with a sieve mesh with a certain inclination angle, and the moxa residues are thrown out of the sieve mesh.
A moxa production process comprises the following steps:
step S1: selecting materials, namely selecting folium artemisiae argyi with intact stems and leaves;
step S2: drying, namely placing the selected folium artemisiae argyi in a ventilated place, and naturally drying in the sun;
step S3: grinding, namely feeding the dried folium artemisiae argyi or velvet residue mixed material into a grinding device for grinding;
step S4: coarse screening, namely feeding the ground material into a moxa residue separation device to screen out moxa residues outside the moxa ball;
step S5: fine screening, namely feeding the material obtained in the step S4 into a beating device to screen the moxa dregs wrapped in the moxa balls;
step S6: repeating the steps S3 to S5 7 times to obtain pure moxa.
In the specific application, firstly, dry folium artemisiae argyi is selected, the dry folium artemisiae argyi is placed into a feeding cavity of a grinding device, the quality parameters of the folium artemisiae argyi and the ratio of moxa wool to moxa slag are input into a controller, the size of a gap of the grinding mechanism is preset by the controller through an adjusting device, meanwhile, a second driving motor is started, the grinding mechanism is driven to rotate at a certain rotating speed to grind the folium artemisiae argyi, in the grinding process, the mode of manually twisting the moxa rope by a human is fully simulated, the folium artemisiae argyi is rubbed, the moxa wool fibers are kept from being damaged to the maximum extent, meanwhile, mesophyll is peeled from the moxa wool fibers to be powder, after a period of grinding, the material mixed with the moxa slag enters a material receiving groove, the material in the material receiving groove is pushed to a feeding hole of a second feeding device from a discharging hole of the grinding device through a material pushing plate fixedly connected with a grinding disc 4, and enters a moxa slag separating device through the discharging hole of the second feeding, the moxa wool enters the first-stage cylindrical sieve from a feed port of the first-stage cylindrical sieve, along with the rotation of the cylindrical sieve, the moxa wool begins to be agglomerated and cannot be thrown out of the cylindrical sieve, the moxa slag smaller than the sieve pores can be thrown out of the sieve pores, the moxa slag outside the moxa wool agglomeration is removed, the moxa wool in the material is retained to the maximum extent, the amount of the moxa wool which is screened off is reduced, when part of the moxa wool does not reach the agglomeration and is thrown into the sieve pores, needle-shaped protrusions are arranged in the sieve pores and hooked by the needle-shaped protrusions, the moxa wool cannot be thrown out of the sieve pores and blocked by the needle-shaped protrusions, the loss of the moxa wool is reduced, after the material is discharged from a discharge port of the third-stage cylindrical sieve, the material enters a beating device through a third feeding device and enters from the feed port of the shell, a rotating mechanism is similar to the shape of a waterwheel, the wood feather drives the wood to beat the moxa wool agglomeration blocks, the moxa slag attached to the moxa wool fibers is beaten, and the wood, blow down the chinese mugwort sediment from the chinese mugwort fine hair fibre, the chinese mugwort sediment can be followed the mesh of having the inclination and sifted out, and the chinese mugwort fine hair fibre is broken up, but because the mesh has the inclination, can not be followed the mesh and sifted out, the material is gone out the back from the discharge gate of casing, get back to grinder through the material conveyer belt, size and the rotational speed of last mill 4 of grinder's grinding gap are adjusted to the controller, adjust the rotational speed of drum sieve and the inclination of drum sieve, adjust slewing mechanism's rotational speed, repeatedly carry out 7 times the grinding, coarse screen and fine screen, finally obtain pure chinese mugwort fine hair.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A moxa production device is characterized by comprising
The controller is used for sending out a control instruction;
the grinding device is used for grinding the folium artemisiae argyi and is connected with the controller;
the moxa residue separation device is used for screening moxa residues outside the moxa ball and is connected with the controller;
and the hitting device is used for screening the moxa dregs wrapped in the moxa ball and is connected with the controller.
2. The moxa production device according to claim 1,
still include material conveyer belt, first loading attachment, second loading attachment and third loading attachment all are provided with feed inlet and discharge gate, first loading attachment's feed inlet is connected with the one end of material conveyer belt, first loading attachment's discharge gate is connected with grinder's feeding chamber, grinder's discharge gate and second loading attachment's feed inlet are connected, second loading attachment's discharge gate and velvet sediment separator's feed inlet are connected, velvet sediment separator's discharge gate and third loading attachment's feed inlet are connected, third loading attachment's discharge gate and material conveyer belt's the other end are connected, first driving motor is connected to the material conveyer belt, first driving motor's control end is connected with the controller.
3. The moxa production device according to claim 1 or 2,
the grinding device comprises a base, an upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc, a material receiving pocket and a second driving motor, the material receiving pocket is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower grinding disc is fixedly installed in the material receiving pocket, a material receiving groove is formed when the lower grinding disc is installed in the material receiving pocket, a discharge hole is formed in the material receiving groove, the upper grinding disc is arranged above the lower grinding disc, a gap is formed between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, a feeding cavity which is communicated up and down is formed in the upper grinding disc, the upper grinding disc is connected with the second driving motor, and the control end of the second driving motor is connected with a controller.
4. The moxa production device according to claim 3,
the grinding device further comprises a material pushing plate, a connecting rod, a material scraping plate and a fence, wherein the fence is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upper grinding disc, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the material receiving pocket, the material scraping plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the material scraping plate is abutted against the upper grinding disc, the material pushing plate is arranged in the material receiving groove, and the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the upper grinding disc.
5. The moxa production device according to claim 3,
the feeding cavity is spiral in shape, the spiral feeding hole is provided with inverted-triangular textures with one side in contact with the folium artemisiae argyi, and the lower end face of the upper grinding disc and the upper end face of the lower grinding disc are both provided with inverted-triangular textures.
6. The moxa production device according to claim 1 or 2,
the fluff residue separation device comprises a fixing support, a first-stage cylindrical sieve, a second-stage cylindrical sieve, a third-stage cylindrical sieve and a third driving motor, wherein the first-stage cylindrical sieve, the second-stage cylindrical sieve, the third-stage cylindrical sieve and the third driving motor are all installed on the fixing support, the first-stage cylindrical sieve, the second-stage cylindrical sieve and the third-stage cylindrical sieve are all connected with the third driving motor, a control end of the third driving motor is connected with a controller, the first-stage cylindrical sieve is connected with the second-stage cylindrical sieve, the second-stage cylindrical sieve is connected with the third-stage cylindrical sieve, a first-stage screen mesh is arranged on the first-stage cylindrical sieve, a second-stage screen mesh is arranged on the second-stage cylindrical sieve, a third-stage screen mesh is arranged on the third-stage cylindrical sieve, screen meshes of the first-stage screen mesh.
7. The moxa production device according to claim 6,
the fine hair sediment separator still includes weighing device and electric putter, the weighing device is installed in the fixed bolster bottom, the weighing device is used for detecting the size of the chinese mugwort sediment quality of separation, the weighing device is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with drive arrangement, electric putter sets up on the fixed bolster, electric putter's control end is connected with the controller, electric putter's output and one-level drum sieve are connected.
8. The moxa production device according to claim 6,
needle-shaped bulges are arranged on the sieve pores of the first-stage sieve mesh, the second-stage sieve mesh and the third-stage sieve mesh.
9. The moxa production device according to claim 1,
the hitting device comprises a fourth driving motor, a rotating mechanism, a wooden feather and a base frame, wherein the rotating mechanism is rotatably installed on the base frame, the fourth driving motor is installed on the base frame, the rotating mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the fourth driving motor, a control end of the fourth driving motor is connected with a controller, the wooden feather is provided with a plurality of wooden feathers, and the wooden feather is installed on the rotating mechanism.
10. A moxa production process adapted to the moxa production apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
step S1: selecting materials, namely selecting folium artemisiae argyi with intact stems and leaves;
step S2: drying, namely placing the selected folium artemisiae argyi in a ventilated place, and naturally drying in the sun;
step S3: grinding, namely feeding the dried folium artemisiae argyi or velvet residue mixed material into a grinding device for grinding;
step S4: coarse screening, namely feeding the ground material into a moxa residue separation device to screen out moxa residues outside the moxa ball;
step S5: fine screening, namely feeding the material obtained in the step S4 into a beating device to screen the moxa dregs wrapped in the moxa balls;
step S6: repeating the steps S3 to S5 7 times to obtain pure moxa.
CN202110105056.3A 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Moxa production device and process Pending CN112705317A (en)

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CN114558522A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-31 湖北进创博生物科技有限公司 Accurate feeding device for production of o-nitroaniline and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210427