CN209218661U - A kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine - Google Patents
A kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209218661U CN209218661U CN201822125430.2U CN201822125430U CN209218661U CN 209218661 U CN209218661 U CN 209218661U CN 201822125430 U CN201822125430 U CN 201822125430U CN 209218661 U CN209218661 U CN 209218661U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- sunflower
- threshing
- thresing machine
- disk
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machines; belong to agricultural product processing machinery technology field; including bracket cabinet, motor, electrical machine belt pulley, thresing machine transmission shaft, thresing machine belt wheel and fruit threshing cabin; the thresing machine belt wheel is transferred power in fruit threshing cabin by thresing machine transmission shaft; the transmission shaft is equipped with screwfeed mechanism, is equipped with fruit threshing sieve on the downside of fruit threshing cabin；The other end of the thresing machine transmission shaft is connected with sunflower disk stripping cone disk, and installation corresponding with sunflower disk stripping cone disk clamps baffle, clamps baffle by sunflower clamping pull rod and controls its lateral position, clamps in sunflower and set clamping device spring on pull rod.The technical program cooperates high speed rotation by screwfeed structure, so that fruit is collided in fruit threshing cabin, rubbed, striking the threshing and separation for realizing the fruit more crisp to shell as peanut, American pistachios；It bores disk by clamping baffle and sunflower disk stripping simultaneously and friction threshing is carried out to sunflower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural product processing machinery technology field, is related to a kind of shell threshing apparatus, more particularly, to
A kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine.
Background technique
In recent years, stepping up with living standards of the people, demand of the people to the snack food of nut fruits is increasingly
It is more.Traditional nut threshing such as peanut, melon seeds, American pistachios is always influence producer's production efficiency and the weight that user's purchase is eaten
Want one of alternative condition.
In the prior art, also there are many threshing apparatus, such as application No. is the utility model of CN201721125511.1 is special
Benefit discloses a kind of sunflower sheller unit, pierces fixed sunflower by needle, is pierced between abrading block by limit plate metering needle
Large volume of impurity is separated with seed by filter plate, is separated impurity with seed by the effect of centrifugal blower by distance；
For another example application No. is the patents of invention of CN201711447956.6 to disclose a kind of crankshaft connecting rod type sunflower seeds disengaging screening
Device, by the threshing protrusion being detached from head and the mutual rubbing action of the protrusion of the threshing inside threshing cavity, by sunflower seeds into
Row threshing drives second connecting rod to move left and right, screen box is driven to move left and right by third connecting rod, accelerates the screening speed of sunflower seeds
Degree.However in these existing technologies, the function of threshing is more single, and structure is complicated, and energy consumption is higher, for peanut, happily
This kind of simple threshing apparatus of fruit is also seldom.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine, to reach preferable
Shell separating effect.
The utility model is achieved by following technical solution.
A kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine, including bracket cabinet, motor, electrical machine belt pulley, thresing machine transmission shaft, thresing machine band
Wheel and fruit threshing cabin, the thresing machine belt wheel are sequentially connected by belt and electrical machine belt pulley, and thresing machine belt wheel passes through thresing machine
Transmission shaft transfers power in fruit threshing cabin, and the transmission shaft is equipped with screwfeed mechanism, the screwfeed mechanism
Starting point above bracket cabinet be equipped with fruit feed hopper, fruit threshing sieve is equipped on the downside of fruit threshing cabin；Institute
The other end for stating thresing machine transmission shaft is connected with sunflower disk stripping cone disk, and installation corresponding with sunflower disk stripping cone disk is to clamp gear
Plate, the clamping baffle are mounted on bracket cabinet, and are clamped pull rod by sunflower and controlled its lateral position, are pressed from both sides in sunflower
Bar is strained at equipped with clamping device spring；Sunflower feed inlet is equipped with above the sunflower disk stripping cone disk.
Further, bellows are additionally provided in the bracket cabinet, the blower in the bellows is by blower transmission shaft and separately
The blower belt wheel of one end connects, and blower belt wheel is connect by belt with electrical machine belt pulley, and power is obtained from motor.
Further, the fruit thrashing screen side off the net is equipped with shell cockpit, and shell cockpit side is miscellaneous object outlet,
Lower section connects fruit blow tank.
Further, be additionally provided with below the sunflower threshing machine structure for clamping baffle and sunflower disk stripping cone disk composition to
Day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk stripping sieve.
Further, it is described clamp be equipped on baffle and the opposite surface of sunflower disk stripping cone disk it is several mutual corresponding
Bulge-structure.
Further, fruit blow tank inclination installation, inclined direction are the opposite direction of air-out direction, and from outlet air
Pass through below channel.
Further, the bulge-structure clamped on baffle and sunflower disk stripping cone panel surface is taper.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
A kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine technical solution described in the utility model, is on the one hand matched by screwfeed structure
High speed rotation is closed, so that fruit is collided in fruit threshing cabin, rubs, struck, then will be completed by fruit threshing sieve de-
Grain and the fruit of unfinished threshing separate, and realize the threshing of the fruit more crisp to shell as peanut, American pistachios and divide
From；On the other hand by clamp baffle and sunflower disk stripping cone disk friction threshing is carried out to sunflower, realize by sunflower from
The effect of threshing on fruit tray；At the same time, it is also realized by the setting of bellows using the principle of fruit and shell weight difference
The effect that fruit is separated with shell.This thresing machine structure is simple, is suitable for a variety of nuts, and threshing efficiency is high, obtains
Fruit impurity is few, the value of great popularization and use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model.
In figure: 1- fruit feed hopper, 2- thresing machine belt wheel, 3- thresing machine transmission shaft, 4- blower belt wheel, the transmission of 5- blower
Axis, 6- electrical machine belt pulley, 7- motor, 8- sunflower disk stripping sieve, 9- sunflower clamp pull rod, 10- clamping device spring, 11- folder
Tight baffle, 12- fruit threshing sieve, 13- fruit threshing cabin, 14- screwfeed mechanism, 15- bellows, 16- bracket cabinet, 17-
Shell cockpit, 18- fruit blow tank.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, but claimed range is not limited to
It is described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine described in the utility model, including bracket cabinet 16, electricity
Machine 7, electrical machine belt pulley 6, thresing machine transmission shaft 3, thresing machine belt wheel 2 and fruit threshing cabin 13, the thresing machine belt wheel 2 pass through belt
It is sequentially connected with electrical machine belt pulley 6, thresing machine belt wheel 2 is transferred power in fruit threshing cabin 13 by thresing machine transmission shaft 3, institute
It states transmission shaft 3 and is equipped with screwfeed mechanism 14, set on the bracket cabinet 16 above the starting point of the screwfeed mechanism 14
There is fruit feed hopper 1, is equipped with fruit threshing sieve 12 on the downside of fruit threshing cabin 13；The thresing machine transmission shaft 3 it is another
End is connected with sunflower disk stripping cone disk 20, and installation corresponding with sunflower disk stripping cone disk 20 is to clamp baffle 11, the clamping gear
Plate 11 is mounted on bracket cabinet 16, and is clamped pull rod 9 by sunflower and controlled its lateral position, clamps pull rod 9 in sunflower
It is equipped with clamping device spring 10, is compressed for baffle 11 will to be clamped with sunflower disk stripping cone disk 20；The sunflower disk stripping cone
Above disk 20 be equipped with sunflower feed inlet 19, for by sunflower be installed to clamp baffle 11 and sunflower disk stripping cone disk 20 it
Between.
Bellows 15 are additionally provided in bracket cabinet 16, the blower in the bellows 15 passes through blower transmission shaft 5 and the other end
Blower belt wheel 4 connect, blower belt wheel 4 is connect by belt with electrical machine belt pulley 6, the acquisition power from motor 7.
Shell cockpit 17 is equipped with below fruit threshing sieve 12,17 side of shell cockpit is miscellaneous object outlet, lower section
Connect fruit blow tank 18, after fruit enters shell cockpit 17, wind that the shell sundries that is broken is come out in bellows 15 from
It is blown out at miscellaneous object outlet, and the fruit of heavier mass is then fallen directly into fruit blow tank 18, from the another of fruit blow tank 18
End, which is fallen, is collected.The fruit blow tank 18 inclination installation, inclined direction are the opposite direction of air-out direction, and from outlet air
Pass through below channel.
Described clamp is additionally provided with sunflower below the sunflower threshing machine structure that baffle 11 and sunflower disk stripping cone disk 20 form
Disk stripping sieve 8 falls on lower section at sieve 8 after sunflower fruit threshing and is collected, and what is fallen from Helianthi fruit platter is big
The sundries of particle then can not be by sunflower disk stripping sieve 8, to realize that fruit is separated with sundries.
The clamping baffle 11 and sunflower disk stripping bore and are equipped with several mutual corresponding protrusions on the opposite surface of disk 20
Structure, the bulge-structure are taper.
Embodiment one
Threshing of the fruit threshing cabin 13 primarily directed to peanut, American pistachios.When machine operation, motor 7 works, thresing machine band
Wheel 2 rotates under the transmission of belt, to rotate with power thresher transmission shaft 3, screwfeed mechanism 14 is in thresing machine transmission shaft 3
Drive under quickly rotate.At this point, ready American pistachios or peanut fruit are added by fruit feed hopper 1, fruit enters
After machine, entered under the promotion of screwfeed mechanism 14 in fruit threshing cabin 13 immediately.
In this course, due to gravity, fruit can do projectile motion, fruit when entering threshing bin from feeding warehouse
Threshing zone is bottomed in tangible fruit threshing cabin 13 or is in during decline, rotor normal rotation, and fruit is the spiral with rotation
The blade of feed mechanism 14 collides, or collides with neighbouring fruit, high-speed rotation blade and fruit repeatedly
Under collision and rubbing action, fruit generates variables separation, separates fruit with shell, as number of blows increases, shell is gradually
It is broken, the American pistachios or peanut fruit that are separated and its shell.
The fruit threshing sieve 12 of lower section is customized according to the size of peanut or American pistachios, is needed when being used for different fruits
Replace use.Using the structure feature of sieve, peanut American pistachios are screened, the fruit of success threshing can pass through
Sieve enters next process, and the fruit not being broken can then stay in and continue to process in threshing bin.By isolated fruit and fruit
Shell will be gone out in bellows 15 by the shell sundries in the shell cockpit 17 below falling under fruit threshing sieve 12, being broken
The wind come is blown out from miscellaneous object outlet, and the fruit of heavier mass is then fallen directly into fruit blow tank 18, from fruit blow tank
18 other end, which is fallen, to be collected.Blower is equipped in bellows 15, blower is connect by blower transmission shaft 5 with blower belt wheel 4, and
Blower belt wheel 4 obtains power from electrical machine belt pulley 6 further through belt.Here the weight between shell and kernel is mainly utilized
Difference realizes shell separation.
In this course, the frangible characteristic of brittleness shell is mainly utilized, shell is hit by workpiece, fruit is made to exist
The inside that vibration and inertia force are generated in shell and destroys fruit and shell connects, strike process depend primarily on blow speed with
Strike opportunity, by debugging the available suitable blow speed of revolving speed of screwfeed mechanism 14, to obtain best fruit
Shell separating effect.
Embodiment two
It pulls sunflower to clamp pull rod 9 to the direction far from bracket cabinet 16, makes to clamp the compression clamping device bullet of baffle 11
Spring 10 is spaced a distance from sunflower disk stripping cone disk 20, ready Helianthi fruit platter is put from sunflower feed inlet 19
Enter to clamp between baffle 11 and sunflower disk stripping cone disk 20, is close to when placement clamp baffle 11 for fruit tray face, makes sunflower face just
Disk 20 is bored to sunflower disk stripping.It after placing, unclamps sunflower and clamps pull rod 9, fastening spring 10 resets, and pushes and clamps baffle 11
It is mobile to sunflower disk stripping cone 20 direction of disk, it is clamped between until by Helianthi fruit platter.
Start motor 7, under the drive of belt, power is transmitted on thresing machine belt wheel 2 by electrical machine belt pulley 6, is driven de-
Grain machine transmission shaft 3 rotates, and thresing machine transmission shaft 3 transfers power on the sunflower disk stripping cone disk 20 of its other end.Clamp gear
Plate 11 is not able to rotate, and under the pressure of clamping device spring 10, clamps baffle 11 and Helianthi fruit platter is in close contact, clamp baffle
Bulge-structure on 11 surfaces limits Helianthi fruit platter rotation, and sunflower disk stripping bores disk 20 then in the band of thresing machine transmission shaft
Dynamic lower quickly rotation, sunflower disk stripping bore the bulge-structure on 20 surface of disk and relatively rotate between sunflower, thus to
Day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers fruit falls off due to constantly rubbing, colliding with the bulge-structure on sunflower disk stripping cone 20 surface of disk from fruit tray, to realize
The threshing of sunflower.The sunflower to fall off passes through the sieve pore of sunflower disk stripping sieve 8, falls on lower section and is collected, Helianthi fruit platter
It is non-breakable, motor 7 is closed after the completion of threshing, is stopped working to machine, is pulled sunflower to clamp pull rod 9, will be clamped baffle
11 separate with sunflower disk stripping cone disk 20, and the Helianthi fruit platter for completing threshing is taken out, that is, completes the de- of a sunflower
Grain.It repeats the above process, the threshing of sunflower can be continued to complete.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine, including bracket cabinet (16), motor (7), electrical machine belt pulley (6), thresing machine transmission shaft
(3), thresing machine belt wheel (2) and fruit threshing cabin (13), the thresing machine belt wheel (2) are driven by belt and electrical machine belt pulley (6)
Connection, thresing machine belt wheel (2) are transferred power in fruit threshing cabin (13) by thresing machine transmission shaft (3), it is characterised in that:
The transmission shaft (3) is equipped with screwfeed mechanism (14), the bracket case above the starting point of the screwfeed mechanism (14)
Body (16) is equipped with fruit feed hopper (1), and fruit threshing sieve (12) is equipped on the downside of fruit threshing cabin (13)；The threshing
The other end of machine transmission shaft (3) is connected with sunflower disk stripping cone disk (20), and installation corresponding with sunflower disk stripping cone disk (20) is
It clamps baffle (11), the clamping baffle (11) is mounted on bracket cabinet (16), and clamps pull rod (9) control by sunflower
Its lateral position clamps in sunflower and is equipped with clamping device spring (10) on pull rod (9)；On sunflower disk stripping cone disk (20)
Side is equipped with sunflower feed inlet (19).
2. a kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the bracket cabinet (16) also
Equipped with bellows (15), the blower in the bellows (15) is connect by blower transmission shaft (5) with the blower belt wheel (4) of the other end,
Blower belt wheel (4) is connect by belt with electrical machine belt pulley (6), and power is obtained at motor (7).
3. a kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fruit threshing sieve (12)
Lower section is equipped with shell cockpit (17), and shell cockpit (17) side is miscellaneous object outlet, and lower section connects fruit blow tank (18).
4. a kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping baffle (11) with to
Sunflower disk stripping sieve (8) is additionally provided with below the sunflower threshing machine structure of day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk stripping cone disk (20) composition.
5. a kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping baffle (11) and to
Day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk stripping cone disk (20) is equipped with several mutual corresponding bulge-structures on opposite surface.
6. a kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fruit blow tank (18) is inclined
Tiltedly installation, inclined direction are the opposite direction of air-out direction, and pass through below air-out passage.
7. a kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the clamping baffle (11) and to
Bulge-structure on day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk stripping cone disk (20) surface is taper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822125430.2U CN209218661U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822125430.2U CN209218661U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209218661U true CN209218661U (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67508126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822125430.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209218661U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of Multi-functional fruit shell thresing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209218661U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112449880A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 郭红 | Automatic seed device that goes out of roll formula seed melon |
| CN112845020A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-28 | 李宗林 | Melon seed separating device |
| CN114009810A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-08 | 徐文秀 | Agricultural is with automatic melon seed stir-fry equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201822125430.2U patent/CN209218661U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112449880A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 郭红 | Automatic seed device that goes out of roll formula seed melon |
| CN112845020A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-28 | 李宗林 | Melon seed separating device |
| CN114009810A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-08 | 徐文秀 | Agricultural is with automatic melon seed stir-fry equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190809 Termination date: 20211218 |