CN214718181U - Fluff residue separating device for manufacturing moxa - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fluff residue separator of preparation moxa, including fixed bolster, separating mechanism and drive arrangement all install on the fixed bolster, drive arrangement is connected with separating mechanism, separating mechanism includes first-level drum sieve, second grade drum sieve and tertiary drum sieve, first-level drum sieve is connected with second grade drum sieve, second grade drum sieve is connected with tertiary drum sieve, first-level drum sieve is provided with the first-level screen cloth, second grade drum sieve is provided with the second grade screen cloth, tertiary drum sieve is provided with the tertiary screen cloth, the sieve mesh of first-level screen cloth, the sieve mesh of second grade screen cloth and the sieve mesh of tertiary screen cloth are not uniform in size; the utility model discloses set up one-level cylinder screen, second grade cylinder screen and tertiary cylinder screen, the sieve mesh size of the screen cloth of cylinder screen is by little big to, and the moxa holds a group also grow gradually along with rotating, and the degree that the moxa holds a group grow is greater than the aperture of sieve mesh, and the moxa will remain in the cylinder screen, can not be sifted, reduces the volume that the moxa was sifted.

Description

Fluff residue separating device for manufacturing moxa

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a physiotherapy apparatus equipment technical field especially relates to a fine hair sediment separator of preparation moxa.

Background

Moxa used in moxibustion of ancient physicians is prepared by repeatedly kneading folium Artemisiae Argyi with hands like plait, so that long fiber of moxa is not damaged, mesophyll is stripped from fiber of moxa, and moxa is prepared by burning long fiber of moxa, wherein moxa burning is used for treating diseases, and mesophyll and petiole burning are used for damaging channels and collaterals. Therefore, long fiber of moxa is kept as much as possible, while mesophyll and petiole are peeled off from the fiber of moxa, and the peeled mesophyll and petiole are kneaded into powder and then sieved.

In the prior art, the moxa and the moxa dregs after grinding are mostly sieved by a cylindrical sieve, the sizes of the sieve holes of the conventional cylindrical sieve are consistent, so that the moxa which just enters the sieve does not reach a ball, loose moxa and moxa dregs fall off from the inner surface of the sieve holes, the moxa is wasted, and the moxa manufacturing cost is increased.

The utility model discloses a patent of "a bamboo wood system moxa drum sieve" as the name that chinese patent discloses, the patent number is: CN201821557340.4, including wooden lower cover, bamboo curtain roller, central shaft, roller driving wheel, reversal pusher dog, pusher dog driving wheel, speed regulating motor, driving wheel, reversal wheel group; the central shaft is arranged on the wooden lower cover through a bearing sleeve; the bamboo curtain roller is a cylindrical roller; the bamboo curtain roller is fixedly connected with the roller driving wheel and sleeved on the central shaft; the plurality of reverse shifting claws are uniformly fixed on the central shaft along the circumferential direction of the central shaft and are positioned in the bamboo curtain roller; the pusher dog driving wheel is fixed on the central shaft; the speed regulating motor is arranged on the outer side of the wooden lower cover, and an output shaft is connected with the driving wheel; the driving wheel is connected with the pusher dog driving wheel through a belt so as to drive the central shaft to rotate in the positive direction; the driving wheel is connected with the reverse wheel set through a belt, and the reverse wheel set is connected with the roller driving wheel through a belt so as to drive the bamboo curtain roller to rotate reversely. The drum sieve of this application adopts the bamboo curtain cylinder of a whole sieve mesh size unanimity, and when the material just got into the sieve, the moxa still is in loose state, drops out in the rotation along with the cylinder easily, causes the waste of moxa, and the screening efficiency is low, falls to the unable sieve of bold moxa slag.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly solves the problem that the cylinder screen in the prior art has low screening efficiency when screening moxa; the utility model provides a fine hair sediment separator of preparation moxa remains the moxa in the material, reduces the volume that the moxa was sieved, improves the screening efficiency of drum sieve, reduces moxa cost of manufacture.

The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dregs of wool separator of preparation moxa, includes fixed bolster, separating mechanism and drive arrangement all install on the fixed bolster, drive arrangement is connected with separating mechanism, separating mechanism includes one-level drum sieve, second grade drum sieve and tertiary drum sieve, one-level drum sieve is connected with second grade drum sieve, second grade drum sieve is connected with tertiary drum sieve, the one-level drum is sieved and is provided with the one-level screen cloth, the second grade drum is sieved and is provided with the second grade screen cloth, be provided with tertiary screen cloth on the tertiary drum sieve, the sieve mesh of one-level screen cloth, the sieve mesh of second grade screen cloth and the size of the sieve mesh of tertiary screen cloth are inconsistent, be provided with the feed inlet on the one-level drum sieve, be provided with the discharge gate on the tertiary drum sieve. The first-stage cylinder screen, the second-stage cylinder screen and the third-stage cylinder screen are arranged, the screen holes of the screen cloth of each cylinder screen are different in size, when materials enter from the feeding hole, the whole separating mechanism is in a rotating state or a stopping state, no matter which state the separating mechanism is in, as long as the screen holes of the first-stage screen are designed to be smaller, moxa in the materials is difficult to drop out of the screen holes, and along with the rotation of the first-stage cylinder screen, the materials in the cylinder screen rotate along with the rotation, the moxa can be gradually agglomerated into larger moxa blocks along with the rotation, the moxa blocks cannot be agglomerated because of certain hardness, the size is large originally, along with the rotation, and therefore, as the first-stage cylinder screen rotates, the moxa blocks smaller than the screen holes can be screened off, and along with the agglomeration of the moxa blocks, the moxa blocks are gradually larger to enter the second-stage cylinder screen or the third-stage cylinder screen, the moxa blocks are slowly screened off, and in the whole screening process, the moxa in the material is kept to the maximum extent, the amount of the moxa to be screened is reduced, the screening efficiency of the cylindrical screen is improved, and the moxa manufacturing cost is reduced.

Preferably, the moxa cone separating device further comprises a controller and a weighing device, wherein the weighing device is installed at the bottom of the fixing support and located below the separating mechanism, the weighing device is used for detecting the mass of the separated moxa cones, the weighing device is connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the driving device. In the process of making moxa, the moxa needs to be screened for many times, the proportion of the moxa and the moxa residue is different in each screening, however, when moxa is manufactured, one machine is usually only responsible for one screening process, the next down-slag separation device is responsible for the second screening process, therefore, because the same grinding device is contacted in the previous step, after each grinding, the proportion of the moxa and the moxa slag is approximately the same, the proportion of the moxa slag can be obtained through limited tests, according to the mass of the input materials, the controller can obtain the mass of the moxa slag, but when most of the materials in the separating mechanism reach the three-stage cylindrical sieve, if the mass of the moxa slag weighed by the weighing device is smaller, the rotating speed of the cylindrical sieve can be increased through the controller, the centrifugal acceleration of the materials is increased, and the centrifugal force is increased, so that the moxa dregs can be sieved as soon as possible.

Preferably, the screen printing machine further comprises an electric push rod, the electric push rod is arranged on the fixed support, the control end of the electric push rod is connected with the controller, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected with the first-stage cylindrical screen. The material is at the in-process that carries out centrifugal motion, because inclination's difference, the time that the material arrived tertiary drum sieve from one-level drum sieve is different, and the angle is big more, and the speed that the material arrived tertiary drum sieve from one-level drum sieve is fast more, through electric putter adjustment whole separating mechanism's inclination, can effectively improve the separation efficiency of chinese mugwort fine hair and chinese mugwort sediment.

Preferably, the mesh of the primary screen is smaller than the mesh of the secondary screen, and the mesh of the secondary screen is smaller than the mesh of the tertiary screen. The sieve mesh is from one-level screen cloth to tertiary screen cloth, and grow gradually, moxa embrace a group also grow gradually along with rotating, as long as the moxa embrace the degree of group grow and be greater than the aperture of sieve mesh, moxa will remain in the drum sieve, can not fallen by the sieve.

As preferred, drive arrangement include driving motor, speed reducer, pivot, driving belt, follow driving wheel, nylon wheel and directional wheel, the speed reducer is connected with driving motor, the pivot is installed on the fixed bolster, is located one side of separating mechanism, follow driving wheel fixed mounting in the pivot, follow the output shaft that driving belt and speed reducer pass through from the driving wheel, the nylon wheel is provided with two, two the nylon wheel is installed in the pivot, directional wheel is provided with two, two the opposite side at separating mechanism relative axis is installed to directional wheel, directional wheel is connected with the nylon wheel through a protective shroud. Different from ordinary drum sieve device, the utility model discloses a separating mechanism's pivot setting utilizes motor drive drum sieve pivoted in-process at the outside of drum sieve, and the pivot can not exert an influence to the material in the drum sieve, improves moxa screening efficiency.

Preferably, needle-shaped bulges are arranged on the sieve pores of the first-stage sieve, the second-stage sieve and the third-stage sieve. Because the moxa is that to have certain softness, and the moxa sediment is the hardness material, when one-level cylinder sieve, second grade cylinder sieve and tertiary cylinder sieve are at the pivoted in-process, although the moxa cluster is hardly sieved from the sieve mesh, but along with the change of rotational speed, still have some moxa to come too late to the cluster, probably along with the effect of centrifugal force, get into in the sieve mesh, and set up acicular arch in the sieve mesh, even if the moxa has got into the sieve mesh, also can be caught by acicular arch, the moxa can't be thrown out from the sieve mesh, be blockked by acicular arch, reduce the loss of moxa, reduce moxa manufacturing cost.

Preferably, the fixed support is provided with a motor mounting base, and the driving motor and the speed reducer are both mounted on the motor mounting base. The driving motor and the speed reducer can be fixedly arranged on the fixed support, and the stable operation of the motor is ensured.

The utility model has the advantages that: (1) the first-stage cylindrical sieve, the second-stage cylindrical sieve and the third-stage cylindrical sieve are arranged, the sizes of the sieve pores of the screen of the cylindrical sieve are changed from small to large, moxa balls are gradually enlarged along with rotation, the enlarged degree of the moxa ball is larger than the pore diameter of the sieve pores, the moxa balls can be kept in the cylindrical sieve and cannot be sieved, and the amount of the moxa balls which are sieved is reduced; (2) a primary electric push rod of the weighing device is arranged to adjust the rotating speed and the inclination angle of the cylindrical screen, so that the moxa residues can be better screened, and the screening efficiency of the cylindrical screen is improved; (3) the needle-shaped bulges are arranged on the sieve pores, so that the moxa is prevented from being thrown out, the loss of the moxa is reduced, and the production cost of the moxa is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fluff residue separation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sieve pore according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, the device comprises a fixed support 1, a first-stage cylindrical sieve 2, a second-stage cylindrical sieve 3, a third-stage cylindrical sieve 4, a speed reducer 5, a motor mounting base 6, a motor mounting base 7, a transmission belt 8, a driven wheel 9, a nylon wheel 10, a directional wheel 11, sieve holes 12 and needle-shaped bulges.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): a fluff residue separating device for making moxa comprises a fixed support 1, a separating mechanism and a driving device, wherein the separating mechanism and the driving device are both arranged on the fixed support 1, the driving device is connected with the separating mechanism, the separating mechanism comprises a primary cylindrical screen 2, second grade drum sieve 3 and tertiary drum sieve 4, one-level drum sieve 2 is connected with second grade drum sieve 3, second grade drum sieve 3 is connected with tertiary drum sieve 4, be provided with the one-level screen cloth on the one-level drum sieve 2, be provided with the second grade screen cloth on the second grade drum sieve 3, be provided with the tertiary screen cloth on the tertiary drum sieve 4, be provided with the feed inlet on the one-level drum sieve, be provided with the discharge gate on the tertiary drum sieve 4, the sieve mesh 11 of one-level screen cloth is less than the sieve mesh 11 of second grade screen cloth, the sieve mesh 11 of second grade screen cloth is less than the sieve mesh 11 of tertiary screen cloth, be provided with motor mounting base 6 on the fixed bolster 1, driving motor and speed reducer 5 are all installed on motor mounting base 6.

Drive arrangement includes driving motor, speed reducer 5, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, driving belt 7, from driving wheel 8, nylon wheel 9 and directive wheel 10, speed reducer 5 is connected with driving motor, the pivot is installed on fixed bolster 1, be located separating mechanism's one side, from driving wheel 8 fixed mounting in the pivot, from driving wheel 8 through driving belt 7 with speed reducer 5's output shaft, nylon wheel 9 is provided with two, two nylon wheels 9 are installed in the pivot, directive wheel 10 is provided with two, the opposite side at separating mechanism relative axis is installed to two directive wheels 10, directive wheel 10 is connected with nylon wheel 9 through a protective shroud.

As shown in FIG. 2, needle-shaped protrusions 12 are disposed on the screen holes 11 of the first-stage screen, the second-stage screen and the third-stage screen.

The second embodiment is a moxa residue separation device for manufacturing moxa, and compared with the first embodiment, the difference of the second embodiment is that a controller and a weighing device are added, the weighing device is installed at the bottom of a fixed support 1 and located below a separation mechanism, the weighing device is used for detecting the mass of separated moxa residues, the weighing device is connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with a driving device; the rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment.

In the third embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, the fluff residue separation device for manufacturing moxa has the difference that an electric push rod is additionally arranged in the first embodiment, the electric push rod is arranged on a fixed support 1, the control end of the electric push rod is connected with a controller, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected with a first-stage cylindrical sieve 2; the rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment.

In the concrete application, moxa needs to be subjected to a plurality of times of velvet residue separation in the manufacturing process, the separation devices required by each velvet residue separation are different, the size of the sieve pores 11 of the sieve mesh of each cylindrical sieve can be correspondingly changed according to different batches, and simultaneously, the initial rotating speed of the primary inclined angle cylindrical sieve can be different, the velvet residue separation device can be used for adjusting the inclined angle and the rotating speed in the using process according to the actual using condition, after the folium artemisiae argyi is ground for the first time, primary materials mixing the moxa and the moxa residue are poured out from the stone mill, the obtained materials are poured into the primary cylindrical sieve 2 from the feeding hole, the whole separation mechanism is in a rotating state or a stopping state, and no matter which state the separation mechanism is, as long as the sieve pores 11 of the primary sieve mesh are designed to be smaller, the moxa in the materials is difficult to fall out from the sieve pores 11, while along with the rotation of the first-stage cylindrical sieve 2, the moxa wool in the cylindrical sieve can be gradually agglomerated and enlarged along with the rotation, and the moxa slag can not be agglomerated due to certain hardness and is large originally, and also can be large along with the rotation, so that along with the rotation of the first-stage cylindrical sieve 2, the moxa slag smaller than the sieve pores 11 can be sieved, and along with the agglomeration of the moxa wool, the moxa block can be gradually enlarged and enters the second-stage cylindrical sieve 3, because the first-stage cylindrical sieve 2, the second-stage cylindrical sieve 3 and the third-stage cylindrical sieve 4 all adopt the same rotating shaft to rotate, the second-stage cylindrical sieve 3 rotates along with the first-stage cylindrical sieve 2, when the material enters the second-stage cylindrical sieve 3, the moxa wool can also rotate along with the material, the moxa wool is further agglomerated, the diameter after the moxa wool agglomeration is larger than the sieve pores 11 of the second-stage sieve, therefore, the moxa wool can not be thrown out of the second-stage cylindrical sieve 3, and the moxa slag can be enlarged along with the sieve pores 11, the moxa slag is further thrown out of the second-stage cylindrical sieve 3 by the action of centrifugal force, the principle of the third-stage cylindrical sieve 4 is similar, based on the principle, the moxa slag from small to large is sieved by the centrifugal action, but also prevents the moxa from being thrown out, reduces the waste of the moxa, reduces the manufacturing cost of the moxa, and if the controller controls the driving motor in the process that the moxa slag enters the second-level cylindrical sieve 3 or the third-level cylindrical sieve 4, the rotating speed of the cylindrical sieve is changed, because the moxa has not come to hold the ball or the ball is not too big, the moxa ball can be thrown to the sieve pores 11, and the needle-shaped bulges 12 are arranged at the sieve pores 11, according to the soft property of moxa, the moxa ball is hooked by the needle-shaped protrusions 12, the moxa cannot be thrown out of the sieve holes 11 and is blocked by the needle-shaped protrusions 12, the moxa slag is a hard material and cannot be hooked, so that the moxa slag can be thrown out of the cylindrical screen under the action of centrifugal force.

The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A fluff residue separating device for making moxa is characterized by comprising

Fixed bolster, separating mechanism and drive arrangement all install on the fixed bolster, drive arrangement is connected with separating mechanism, separating mechanism includes one-level drum sieve, second grade drum sieve and tertiary drum sieve, one-level drum sieve is connected with second grade drum sieve, second grade drum sieve is connected with tertiary drum sieve, the one-level drum is provided with the one-level screen cloth on the sieve, the second grade drum is provided with the second grade screen cloth on the sieve, tertiary drum is provided with tertiary screen cloth on the sieve, the sieve mesh of one-level screen cloth, the sieve mesh of second grade screen cloth and the size of the sieve mesh of tertiary screen cloth are inconsistent, the one-level drum is provided with the feed inlet on the sieve, be provided with the discharge gate on the tertiary drum sieve.

2. The moxa residue separation device for manufacturing moxa according to claim 1,

the moxa residue separation device is characterized by further comprising a controller and a weighing device, wherein the weighing device is installed at the bottom of the fixing support and located below the separation mechanism, the weighing device is used for detecting the mass of separated moxa residues, the weighing device is connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the driving device.

3. The moxa residue separation device for manufacturing moxa according to claim 2,

still include electric putter, electric putter sets up on the fixed bolster, electric putter's control end is connected with the controller, electric putter's output and one-level drum sieve are connected.

4. The moxa residue separation device for manufacturing moxa according to claim 1 or 2,

the sieve pore of the first-level sieve mesh is smaller than that of the second-level sieve mesh, and the sieve pore of the second-level sieve mesh is smaller than that of the third-level sieve mesh.

5. The moxa residue separation device for manufacturing moxa according to claim 1,

drive arrangement includes driving motor, speed reducer, pivot, driving belt, follows driving wheel, nylon wheel and directional wheel, the speed reducer is connected with driving motor, the pivot is installed on the fixed bolster, is located one side of separating mechanism, from driving wheel fixed mounting in the pivot, from the output shaft that driving belt and speed reducer pass through, the nylon wheel is provided with two, two the nylon wheel is installed in the pivot, directional wheel is provided with two, two the opposite side at the relative pivot of separating mechanism is installed to directional wheel, directional wheel is connected with the nylon wheel through a protective shroud.

6. The moxa residue separation device for manufacturing moxa according to claim 1,

needle-shaped bulges are arranged on the sieve pores of the first-stage sieve mesh, the second-stage sieve mesh and the third-stage sieve mesh.

7. The moxa residue separation device for manufacturing moxa according to claim 5,

the fixed support is provided with a motor mounting base, and the driving motor and the speed reducer are both mounted on the motor mounting base.

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