CN112704244B

CN112704244B - Coconut coat stripping device

Info

Publication number: CN112704244B
Application number: CN202110067621.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张嘉辉
Original assignee: Chizhou Jincheng Engineering Management Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Chizhou Jincheng Engineering Management Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-19
Also published as: CN112704244A

Abstract

The invention provides a coconut coat stripping device, and relates to the field of coconut processing. The coconut coat stripping device comprises a fixed base, wherein the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the fixed base are fixedly connected with two lifting rods, six sliding blocks are connected between the two lifting rods in an array mode, the sliding blocks are arranged in an annular array mode, sliding rods are inserted into the bottom ends of the sliding blocks, sliding grooves are formed in the positions of the sliding rods, and the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode. When the device is used, the lifting transmission supporting plate moves downwards, the supporting plate drives the extruding plate to extrude cocoons, the motor transmission threaded rod rotates, the threaded rod drives the clamping jaw to move upwards, the clamping jaw drives the lower pressing rod to move upwards, the lower pressing rod drives the limiting column to move upwards, the limiting lantern ring breaks away from the limiting column and the limiting of the clamping jaw, the pushing rod rotates on the outer surface of the limiting lantern ring, the pushing rod drives the sliding block to move through the pushing rod, the sliding block drives the ejector pin to move, and the ejector pin pulls cocoon coats to finish stripping, so that the device has the advantage of safe operation.

Description

Coconut coat stripping device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of coconut processing, in particular to a coconut coat stripping device.

Background

Coconut is called as life tree and treasures, and fruit coconuts are popular in tropical areas, and the coconuts mainly comprise coconut coats, shells, coconut seed coats, solid endosperm and liquid endosperm, all parts of coconuts have high use and economic values, the coconut coats mainly comprise wood fibers, the coconuts can be processed into carpets, mattresses, ropes and the like which are common in daily life, coconut water is rich in growth substances, is a good accelerator for tissue culture, can also be directly used as a cooling and thirst-quenching beverage, and coconut shells can be processed into various vessels and artworks, activated carbon and the like.

The coconut peeling process is the primary process that coconut can continue to be processed, coconut coat mainly comprises cellulose and lignin, peel is thick, and the difference of appearance shape between different coconuts for it is great to get rid of coconut coat degree of difficulty, and the coconut is peeled to the commonly used hobbing cutter formula coconut peeling machine in market, and this kind of machine needs artifical press coconut to peel the clothing, and intensity of labour is great, and the operation is dangerous and output is lower, and its work efficiency is low, often still remains a lot of tiny palm silk on the coconut surface after this kind of equipment is shelled, leads to needing secondary processing, causes the cost to increase.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a coconut coat stripping device, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the coconut coat stripping device comprises a fixed base, wherein the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the fixed base are fixedly connected with two lifting rods, the upper surface of the fixed base is provided with six sliding blocks in array connection between the two lifting rods, the sliding blocks are arranged in annular array, the bottom ends of the sliding blocks are inserted with sliding rods, the fixed base is provided with sliding grooves at the positions, the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves form sliding connection, a reset spring is sleeved between the sliding blocks and the fixed base on the outer surface of the sliding rods, a thimble is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding blocks, one end, far away from the thimble, of the upper surface of the sliding block is provided with a push rod, a through hole is formed in the fixed base, two limiting rods are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixed base, two limiting rods are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a telescopic spring is sleeved between the connecting plate and the fixed base on the outer surface of the limiting rods, the outer surface of the limiting rod is positioned between the telescopic spring and the fixed base, a fixed ring is sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed ring, a spray pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring, a bearing frame is rotationally connected between the limiting rods on the upper surface of the connecting plate, a bearing plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting rod, a supporting frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing plate, a transmission gear is rotationally connected with the top end of the supporting frame, an external tooth of the transmission gear is meshed with a chain, a motor is arranged at one end of the chain, far away from the transmission gear, of the motor, the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with the inner part of the transmission gear through a fixed bracket, a threaded rod is inserted in the transmission gear, a claw is arranged at the bottom end of the threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the top end of the claw, a limiting collar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bearing plate, the inner bottom wall of the claw is fixedly connected with a pressing rod in the limiting collar, the outer surface of the pressing rod is positioned on the inner wall of the limiting collar in a sliding manner, a limiting column is connected with the inner wall of the limiting collar, the lower pressure bar bottom is located spacing post below fixedly connected with backup pad, and inside grafting of backup pad has the stripper plate, has cup jointed buffer spring between stripper plate and the backup pad, and the stripper plate outer wall is provided with the contact ejector pin, and the backup pad outer wall is provided with the connection electricity board with contact ejector pin meshing, connects the electricity board and passes through wire connection with the motor, and spacing lantern ring is inside to be located to rotate between jack catch and the spacing post and be connected with the catch bar, catch bar bottom inner wall fixedly connected with latch.

Preferably, the lifting rod consists of a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic cylinder, the sliding block and the sliding rod are in sliding connection, and a clamping block meshed with the sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block.

Preferably, the push rod bottom is provided with the snap ring, and the push rod top rotates and is connected with the contact lever with the push rod bottom meshing, and the push rod bottom constitutes the rotation with the contact lever and is connected.

Preferably, the fixed ring and the limiting rod form sliding connection, the outer surface of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the inner wall of the water spraying pipe is provided with a spray head, the spray head is obliquely arranged towards the bearing frame, the bearing frame is connected with the connecting plate through a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod, far away from the bearing frame, is provided with a compression bar.

Preferably, the threaded rod penetrates through the supporting frame, the threaded rod and the supporting frame form sliding connection, the jack is formed in the position, located in the jack catch, of the bearing plate, and the jack catch and the bearing plate form sliding connection.

Preferably, the latch is inclined towards the thimble, and two teeth are arranged at one end of the latch away from the pushing rod.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the coconut coat stripping device is used, the coconut stem is downwards placed above the sliding block, the thimble is inserted into the coconut coat, the lifting rod drives the bearing plate to downwards move, the bearing plate drives the limiting sleeve ring to downwards move, the limiting sleeve ring drives the pushing rod to downwards move under the limitation of the clamping jaw and the limiting column, the bearing plate drives the clamping jaw to downwards move, the clamping jaw drives the lower pressing rod to downwards move, the lower pressing rod drives the supporting plate to downwards move, and the supporting plate drives the extruding plate to extrude the coconut, so that the coconut coat stripping device has the advantage of being convenient for fixing the coconut.

2. When the coconut coat stripping device is used, the extrusion plate is contacted with the supporting plate under the action of a coconut so as to drive the contact ejector rod to be contacted with the connecting electric plate, the bottom end of the push rod is contacted with the push rod, the motor drives the chain to rotate, the chain drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the claw to move upwards, the claw drives the lower pressing rod to move upwards, the lower pressing rod drives the limiting column to move upwards, the limiting collar breaks away from the limiting column and the limiting claw, the bearing frame drives the push rod to move, the push rod rotates on the outer surface of the limiting collar, the push rod drives the sliding block to move through the push rod, the ejector pin drives the ejector pin to move, and the ejector pin pulls the coconut coat to finish stripping, so that the coconut coat is stripped along with the separation of the sliding block, the problem that the coconut is required to be manually pressed by the existing machine to strip the coconut coats is solved, and the coconut coat stripping device has the advantage of safe operation.

3. When the coconut coat stripping device is used, coconut fruits fall into the bearing frame through the through hole, the spray pipe is connected with the external high-pressure water pipe, the fixing ring is moved up and down to drive the spray pipe to clean the outer surface of the coconut fruits, the problem that the secondary processing is required due to the fact that fine palm fibers remain on the surface of the coconut fruits after the existing machine is used for stripping is solved, and the coconut coat stripping device has the advantage of saving processing cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front three-axis view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a slider of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural retaining ring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a jaw of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a latch according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a push rod of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a structural contact post rod of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a threaded rod according to the present invention.

The lifting device comprises a fixed base 1, a lifting rod 2, a sliding block 3, a sliding rod 4, a return spring 5, a thimble 6, a push rod 7, a through hole 8, a limit rod 9, a connecting plate 10, a telescopic spring 11, a fixed ring 12, a spray pipe 13, a bearing frame 14, a bearing plate 15, a supporting frame 16, a transmission gear 17, a chain 18, a motor 19, a threaded rod 20, a claw 21, a limit collar 22, a pressing rod 23, a limit post 24, a supporting plate 25, a pressing plate 26, a buffer spring 27, a contact ejector rod 28, a connecting electric plate 29, a pushing rod 30 and a latch 31.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a coconut coat stripping device, which is shown in figures 1-8, and comprises a fixed base 1, wherein two lifting rods 2 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the fixed base 1, six sliding blocks 3 are connected with the upper surface of the fixed base 1 between the two lifting rods 2 in an array manner, the sliding blocks 3 are arranged in an annular array manner, and the arrangement of the sliding blocks 3 is convenient for stripping the coconut coat.

The slide bar 4 has been pegged graft to slider 3 bottom, unable adjustment base 1 is located slide bar 4 positions and has been seted up the spout, slider 3 and spout constitution sliding connection, lifter 2 comprises hydraulic stem and pneumatic cylinder, slider 3 and slide bar 4 constitution sliding connection, slider 3 bottom is provided with the fixture block with spout meshing, the spout is led slider 3 and is acted on, be convenient for connect between the structure, reset spring 5 has been cup jointed between slider 3 and unable adjustment base 1 to the slide bar 4 surface, reset spring 5's setting is convenient for the reset of slider 3.

The fixed surface is connected with thimble 6 on the slider 3, thimble 6 one end is kept away from to slider 3 upper surface is provided with push rod 7, through-hole 8 has been seted up to unable adjustment base 1 inside being located slider 3 below, unable adjustment base 1 diapire is located two gag lever posts 9 of equal fixedly connected with in through-hole 8 left and right sides, every two gag lever post 9 bottom equal fixedly connected with connecting plate 10, the gag lever post 9 surface is located and has cup jointed telescopic spring 11 between connecting plate 10 and unable adjustment base 1, the gag lever post 9 surface is located and has cup jointed solid fixed ring 12 between telescopic spring 11 and unable adjustment base 1, gu fixed ring 12 and gag lever post 9 constitute sliding connection, gu fixed ring 12 surface fixedly connected with pull rod, the setting of pull rod is convenient for remove solid fixed ring 12.

The inner wall of the fixed ring 12 is provided with a spray pipe 13, the upper surface of the connecting plate 10 is positioned between the limiting rods 9 and is rotationally connected with a bearing frame 14, the inner wall of the spray pipe 13 is provided with a spray head, the spray head is obliquely arranged towards the bearing frame 14, and the obliquely arranged spray head increases the cleaning effect on the outer part of the coconut.

The bearing frame 14 is connected with the connecting plate 10 through the dwang, the dwang is kept away from bearing frame 14 one end and is provided with the depression bar, lifter 2 top fixedly connected with loading board 15, loading board 15 top fixedly connected with support frame 16, support frame 16 top rotation is connected with drive gear 17, drive gear 17 external tooth meshing has chain 18, drive gear 17 one end is kept away from to chain 18 is provided with motor 19, motor 19 passes through fixed bolster connection at loading board 15 upper surface, drive gear 17 inside grafting has threaded rod 20, threaded rod 20 bottom is provided with jack catch 21, threaded rod 20 bottom and jack catch 21 top are constituteed and are rotated and are connected, threaded rod 20 link up support frame 16, threaded rod 20 and support frame 16 are constituteed sliding connection, the jack has been seted up to the inside jack that is located jack catch 21 position of loading board 15, the jack catch 21 is spacing, sliding connection is constituteed with loading board 15 to jack catch 21.

The inside spacing lantern ring 22 that is located loading board 15 lower surface fixedly connected with of jack catch 21, the interior bottom wall of jack catch 21 is located the inside fixedly connected with depression bar 23 of spacing lantern ring 22, and depression bar 23 surface is located spacing lantern ring 22 inner wall sliding connection and has spacing post 24 down, spacing post 24 surface and spacing lantern ring 22 inner wall engagement, spacing post 24 and jack catch 21 bottom cooperation are spacing to catch 30, prevent that catch 30 from taking place the swing.

The lower depression bar 23 bottom is located spacing post 24 below fixedly connected with backup pad 25, inside grafting of backup pad 25 has stripper plate 26, buffer spring 27 has been cup jointed between stripper plate 26 and the backup pad 25, stripper plate 26 constitutes sliding connection through connecting rod and backup pad 25, buffer spring 27 cup joints at the connecting rod surface, stripper plate 26 bottom fixedly connected with thorn, be convenient for fix the coconut, stripper plate 26 outer wall is provided with contact ejector pin 28, backup pad 25 outer wall is provided with the connection electric plate 29 with contact ejector pin 28 meshing, connection electric plate 29 passes through wire connection with motor 19, the inside rotation that is located between jack catch 21 and the spacing post 24 of spacing lantern ring 22 is connected with push rod 30, the push rod 30 bottom is provided with the snap ring, the setting of snap ring is convenient for push rod 30 and push rod 7 meshing.

The push rod 7 top rotates to be connected with the contact lever with the meshing of push rod 30 bottom, and push rod 30 bottom and contact lever constitution rotate to be connected, and push rod 30 bottom inner wall fixedly connected with latch 31, latch 31 set up towards thimble 6 slope, and latch 31 keeps away from push rod 30 one end and sets up two tooth altogether, and the setting of latch 31 increases the fixed action to the coconut coat.

When in use, the coconut stalk is downwards placed above the sliding block 3, the thimble 6 is inserted into the coconut coat, the lifting rod 2 drives the bearing plate 15 to downwards move, the bearing plate 15 drives the limit sleeve 22 to downwards move, the limit sleeve 22 drives the push rod 30 to downwards move under the limit of the claw 21 and the limit post 24, the bearing plate 15 drives the claw 21 to downwards move, the claw 21 drives the lower pressure rod 23 to downwards move, the lower pressure rod 23 drives the supporting plate 25 to downwards move, the supporting plate 25 drives the extruding plate 26 to extrude the coconut, the extruding plate 26 is contacted with the supporting plate 25 under the action of the coconut, thereby driving the contact ejector rod 28 to be contacted with the connecting electric plate 29, the bottom end of the push rod 30 is contacted with the push rod 7, the motor 19 drives the chain 18 to rotate, the chain 18 drives the transmission gear 17 to rotate, the drive gear 17 drives threaded rod 20 to rotate, threaded rod 20 drives jack catch 21 to reciprocate, jack catch 21 drives down depression bar 23 to reciprocate, depression bar 23 drives spacing post 24 to reciprocate, spacing lantern ring 22 breaks away from spacing post 24 and jack catch 21's spacing, carrier 14 transmission catch bar 30 removes, catch bar 30 rotates at spacing lantern ring 22 surface, catch bar 30 drives slider 3 through push rod 7 and removes, slider 3 drives thimble 6 and removes, thimble 6 pulls the coconut coat and thereby accomplish the strip, the coconut coat is separated along with slider 3 and is stripped, the coconut fruit falls to carrier 14 inside through-hole 8, spray pipe 13 connects outside high-pressure water pipe, reciprocate solid fixed ring 12 and drive spray pipe 13 and clear up and down the coconut fruit surface.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coconut coat strip device, includes unable adjustment base (1), its characterized in that: the fixed base (1) upper surface is fixedly connected with two lifter bars (2) about, fixed base (1) upper surface is located array connection has six sliders (3) between two lifter bars (2), slider (3) are annular array setting, slider (3) bottom has pegged graft slide bar (4), fixed base (1) are located slide bar (4) position and have been seted up the spout, slider (3) and spout constitution sliding connection, slide bar (4) surface is located between slider (3) and fixed base (1) reset spring (5) have been cup jointed, slider (3) upper surface fixedly connected with thimble (6), thimble (6) one end is kept away from to slider (3) upper surface is provided with push rod (7), fixed base (1) inside is located slider (3) below and has been seted up through-hole (8), fixed base (1) diapire is located through-hole (8) left and right sides and is equal fixedly connected with two gag lever (9), every two gag lever (9) bottom is equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (10), gag lever (9) surface is located between connecting plate (10) and fixed base (1) and has cup jointed reset spring (11), telescopic link (11) are located between telescopic link (1) and telescopic link (11), the inner wall of the fixed ring (12) is provided with a water spraying pipe (13), and the upper surface of the connecting plate (10) is positioned between the limiting rods (9) and is rotationally connected with a bearing frame (14);

the lifting rod (2) top fixedly connected with loading board (15), loading board (15) top fixedly connected with support frame (16), support frame (16) top rotation is connected with drive gear (17), drive gear (17) external tooth meshing has chain (18), drive gear (17) one end is kept away from to chain (18) is provided with motor (19), motor (19) are connected at loading board (15) upper surface through the fixed bolster, threaded rod (20) are pegged graft in drive gear (17), threaded rod (20) bottom is provided with jack catch (21), threaded rod (20) bottom and jack catch (21) top are constituteed and are rotated and are connected, jack catch (21) inside is located loading board (15) lower surface fixedly connected with spacing lantern ring (22), jack catch (21) interior bottom is located spacing lantern ring (22) inside fixedly connected with down depression bar (23), depression bar (23) surface is located spacing lantern ring (22) inner wall sliding connection has spacing post (24), depression bar (23) bottom is located spacing post (24) below fixedly connected with backup pad (25), backup pad (25) inside peg graft has backup pad (26), between extrusion plate (26) and backup pad (25) are cup jointed and are spring (27), the outer wall of the extrusion plate (26) is provided with a contact ejector rod (28), the outer wall of the supporting plate (25) is provided with a connecting electric plate (29) meshed with the contact ejector rod (28), the connecting electric plate (29) is connected with a motor (19) through wires, a pushing rod (30) is rotationally connected between a clamping jaw (21) and a limiting column (24) in the limiting collar (22), and a clamping tooth (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the pushing rod (30).

2. The coconut coat peeling device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lifting rod (2) consists of a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic cylinder, the sliding block (3) and the sliding rod (4) are in sliding connection, and a clamping block meshed with the sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block (3).

3. The coconut coat peeling device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the push rod (30) is provided with a clamping ring, the top end of the push rod (7) is rotationally connected with a contact rod meshed with the bottom end of the push rod (30), and the bottom end of the push rod (30) is rotationally connected with the contact rod.

4. The coconut coat peeling device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the fixed ring (12) and the limiting rod (9) form sliding connection, the fixed ring (12) is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the inner wall of the water spraying pipe (13) is provided with a spray head, the spray head is obliquely arranged towards the bearing frame (14), the bearing frame (14) is connected with the connecting plate (10) through a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod, far away from the bearing frame (14), is provided with a pressing rod.

5. The coconut coat peeling device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the threaded rod (20) penetrates through the supporting frame (16), the threaded rod (20) and the supporting frame (16) form sliding connection, insertion holes are formed in the position, located in the clamping jaws (21), of the supporting plate (15), and the clamping jaws (21) and the supporting plate (15) form sliding connection.

6. The coconut coat peeling device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the limiting column (24) is meshed with the inner wall of the limiting sleeve ring (22), the extruding plate (26) is in sliding connection with the supporting plate (25) through the connecting rod, the buffer spring (27) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the extruding plate (26) is fixedly connected with a protruding thorn.

7. The coconut coat peeling device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the latch (31) is obliquely arranged towards the thimble (6), and two teeth are arranged at one end of the latch (31) far away from the push rod (30).