CN112704244A

CN112704244A - Coconut coat stripping device

Info

Publication number: CN112704244A
Application number: CN202110067621.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张嘉辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chizhou Jincheng Engineering Management Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-19
Also published as: CN112704244B

Abstract

The invention provides a coconut coat stripping device, and relates to the field of coconut processing. This coconut coat strips device, including unable adjustment base, two lifters of fixedly connected with about the unable adjustment base upper surface, the array connection has six sliders on the unable adjustment base upper surface is located between two lifters, and the slider is the annular array setting, and the slider bottom is pegged graft and is had the slide bar, and unable adjustment base is located the slide bar position and has seted up the spout, and sliding connection is constituteed with the spout to the slider. The device is when using, the lift transmission backup pad moves down, the backup pad drives the stripper plate and extrudees the coconut, motor drive threaded rod rotates, the threaded rod drives the jack catch and shifts up, the jack catch drives down the depression bar and shifts up, the depression bar drives spacing post and shifts up down, spacing lantern ring breaks away from spacing of spacing post and jack catch, the catch bar rotates at spacing lantern ring surface, the catch bar drives the slider through the push rod and removes, the slider drives the thimble and removes, thereby the thimble pulling coconut coat is accomplished and is peeled off, thereby has the advantage of operation safety.

Description

Coconut coat stripping device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of coconut processing, in particular to a coconut coat stripping device.

Background

Coconut is called living tree and treasure tree, and its fruit coconut is popular in tropical area, the coconut is mainly composed of coconut coat, shell, coconut seed coat, solid endosperm and liquid endosperm, each part of coconut has high use and economic value, the coconut coat is mainly composed of wood fiber, and can be processed into carpet, mattress and thread, etc. common in daily life, the coconut water is rich in growth substance, is good promoter for tissue culture, and can be directly used as beverage for cooling and quenching thirst, the coconut shell can be processed into various utensils and artware, and also can be processed into active carbon, etc.

The coconut peeling process is the first process that the coconut can continue to process, the coconut coat mainly comprises cellulose and lignin, the peel is thick, and the difference of appearance shape between the different coconuts, it is great to make to get rid of the coconut coat degree of difficulty, the coconut is peeled by the hobbing cutter cutting type coconut peeling machine of the general use on the market, this kind of machine needs the manual work to press the coconut to peel the clothing, intensity of labour is great, dangerous operation and output are lower, its work efficiency is low, coconut surface often still remains a lot of tiny palm after peeling the clothing through this kind of equipment, lead to needing secondary operation, cause the cost to increase.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a coconut coat stripping device, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a coconut coat stripping device comprises a fixed base, wherein two lifting rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the fixed base, six sliding blocks are connected between the two lifting rods on the upper surface of the fixed base in an array manner, the sliding blocks are arranged in an annular array manner, sliding rods are inserted at the bottom ends of the sliding blocks, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed base at the position of the sliding rods, the sliding blocks and the sliding groove form a sliding connection, a reset spring is sleeved between the sliding blocks and the fixed base on the outer surface of each sliding rod, ejector pins are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each sliding block, push rods are arranged at the ends, far away from the ejector pins, of the upper surface of each sliding block, through holes are formed in the fixed base, limiting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixed base at the two sides of each through hole, a connecting plate, the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with a spray pipe, the upper surface of the connecting plate is positioned between the limiting rods and is rotatably connected with a bearing frame, the top end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the top end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top end of the support frame is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, an external tooth of the transmission gear is meshed with a chain, one end of the chain, far away from the transmission gear, is provided with a motor, the motor is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate through a fixing support, a threaded rod is inserted into the transmission gear, the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the jaw, a limiting lantern ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate inside the jaw, the inner bottom wall of the jaw is fixedly connected with a, buffer spring has been cup jointed between stripper plate and the backup pad, and the stripper plate outer wall is provided with the contact ejector pin, and the backup pad outer wall is provided with the connection electroplax with the contact ejector pin meshing, connects electroplax and motor and passes through electric wire connection, and spacing lantern ring inside is located to rotate between jack catch and the spacing post and is connected with the catch, catch bottom inner wall fixedly connected with latch.

Preferably, the lifting rod consists of a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic cylinder, the sliding block and the sliding rod form sliding connection, and a clamping block meshed with the sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block.

Preferably, the catch bar bottom is provided with the snap ring, and the push rod top is rotated and is connected with the contact lever with catch bar bottom meshing, and the catch bar bottom is constituteed with the contact lever and is rotated and be connected.

Preferably, fixed ring and gag lever post constitute sliding connection, fixed ring surface fixed connection has the pull rod, and the spray pipe inner wall is provided with the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle bears the slope setting towards bearing, bears the frame and is connected with the connecting plate through the dwang, and the dwang is kept away from and is born one end and be provided with the depression bar.

Preferably, the threaded rod runs through the support frame, and sliding connection is formed with the support frame to the threaded rod, and the jack has been seted up to the inside jack catch position that is located of loading board, and sliding connection is formed with the loading board to the jack catch.

Preferably, the latch is obliquely arranged towards the thimble, and two teeth are arranged at one end, far away from the push rod, of the latch.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this coconut coat strips device is when using, places coconut stalk department downwards in the slider top, makes the thimble insert in the coconut coat, and the lifter drives the loading board and moves down, and the loading board drives spacing lantern ring and moves down, and spacing lantern ring drives the catch bar under the restriction of jack catch and spacing post and moves down, and the loading board drives the jack catch and moves down, and the jack catch drives the lower depression bar and moves down, and the lower depression bar drives the backup pad and moves down, and the backup pad drives the stripper plate and extrudees the coconut, has the advantage of the fixed coconut of being convenient for.

2. This coconut coat strips device is when using, the stripper plate contacts with the backup pad under the effect of coconut, thereby drive contact ejector pin and be connected the electric plate contact, catch bar bottom and push rod contact, the motor drives the chain and rotates, the chain drives drive gear and rotates, drive gear drives the threaded rod and rotates, the threaded rod drives the jack catch and shifts up, the jack catch drives down the jack catch and shifts up, down the jack catch drives spacing post and shifts up, spacing lantern ring breaks away from spacing of spacing post and jack catch, it removes to bear the frame transmission catch bar, the catch bar rotates at spacing lantern ring surface, the catch bar drives the slider and removes through the push rod, the slider drives the thimble and removes, thereby the completion is stripped to the thimble pulling coconut coat, the coconut coat is stripped along with the slider separately, the problem that current machine needs the manual work to press the coconut to shell the clothing danger of.

3. This coconut coat strips device is when using, and the coconut fruit falls through the through-hole and bears the inside, and outside high pressure water pipe is connected to the spray pipe, reciprocates solid fixed ring and drives the spray pipe and clear up coconut fruit surface, has solved present machine and has shelled the problem that the coconut surface remained tiny palm and lead to needing secondary operation after the clothing, has the advantage of sparingly processing cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an orthogonal three-axis view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the slider of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural retaining ring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural jaw of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structural latch of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a push rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structural contact stem of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a threaded rod of the present invention.

The device comprises a fixed base 1, a lifting rod 2, a sliding block 3, a sliding rod 4, a return spring 5, a thimble 6, a push rod 7, a through hole 8, a limiting rod 9, a connecting plate 10, an extension spring 11, a fixing ring 12, a spray pipe 13, a bearing frame 14, a bearing plate 15, a support frame 16, a transmission gear 17, a chain 18, a motor 19, a threaded rod 20, a clamping jaw 21, a limiting lantern ring 22, a lower pressing rod 23, a limiting column 24, a supporting plate 25, a squeezing plate 26, a buffer spring 27, a contact ejector rod 28, a connecting electric plate 29, a pushing rod 30 and a clamping tooth 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a coconut coat stripping device, which comprises a fixed base 1, wherein two lifting rods 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the fixed base 1, six sliding blocks 3 are connected between the two lifting rods 2 on the upper surface of the fixed base 1 in an array mode, the sliding blocks 3 are arranged in an annular array mode, and the coconut coat can be conveniently stripped through the arrangement of the sliding blocks 3 in the array mode.

3 bottoms of slider are pegged graft and are had slide bar 4, unable adjustment base 1 is located slide bar 4 positions and has seted up the spout, sliding connection is constituteed with the spout to slider 3, lifter 2 has hydraulic stem and pneumatic cylinder to constitute, slider 3 constitutes sliding connection with

slide bar

4, 3 bottoms of slider are provided with the fixture block with the spout meshing, the spout carries out the guide effect to slider 3, be convenient for connect between the structure, reset spring 5 has been cup jointed to slide bar 4 surface between being located slider 3 and unable adjustment base 1, reset spring 5's the setting of slider 3 of being convenient for resets.

Fixed surface is connected with thimble 6 on 3 sliders, 6 one ends of thimble are kept away from to 3 upper surfaces of slider are provided with

push rod

7, 1 inside slide 3 below that is located of unable adjustment base has seted up through-hole 8, 1 diapire of unable adjustment base is located 8 both sides fixedly connected with gag lever post 9, 9 bottom fixedly connected with connecting plates 10 of gag lever post, telescopic spring 11 has been cup jointed between gag lever post 9 surface is located connecting plates 10 and unable adjustment base 1, gu fixed ring 12 has been cup jointed between 9 surface of gag lever post is located telescopic spring 11 and the unable adjustment base 1, gu fixed ring 12 constitutes sliding connection with gag lever post 9, gu fixed ring 12 outer fixed surface is connected with the pull rod, the setting of pull rod is.

The inner wall of the fixing ring 12 is provided with a water spraying pipe 13, the upper surface of the connecting plate 10 is positioned between the limiting rods 9 and is rotatably connected with a bearing frame 14, the inner wall of the water spraying pipe 13 is provided with a sprayer, the sprayer is obliquely arranged towards the bearing frame 14, and the obliquely arranged sprayer increases the cleaning effect on the outer part of the coconut.

Bear frame 14 and be connected with connecting plate 10 through the dwang, the dwang is kept away from 14 one end of bearing and is provided with the depression bar, 2 top fixedly connected with loading board 15 of lifter, 15 top fixedly connected with support frame 16 of loading board, 16 tops of support frame are rotated and are connected with

drive gear

17, 17 outer tooth meshing of drive gear has chain 18, chain 18 is kept away from drive gear 17 one end and is provided with motor 19, motor 19 passes through the fixed bolster and connects at 15 upper surfaces of loading board, drive gear 17 is inside to be pegged graft threaded

rod

20, 20 bottoms of threaded rod are provided with

jack catch

21, 20 bottoms of threaded rod and 21 top constitution rotation connection of jack catch, threaded rod 20 link up support frame 16, threaded

rod

20 and 16 constitution sliding connection of support frame, the jack has been seted up to the inside jack catch.

The inside locating of jack catch 21 bearing board 15 lower fixed surface is connected with spacing lantern ring 22, and the inner bottom wall of jack catch 21 is located the inside fixedly connected with depression bar 23 of spacing lantern ring 22, and depression bar 23 surface is located spacing lantern ring 22 inner wall sliding connection has spacing post 24, and spacing post 24 surface meshes with spacing lantern ring 22 inner wall, and spacing post 24 and jack catch 21 bottom cooperation are spacing to catch bar 30, prevent that catch bar 30 from taking place the swing.

The bottom end of the lower pressure rod 23 is located below the limiting post 24 and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 25, the extrusion plate 26 is inserted inside the supporting plate 25, a buffer spring 27 is sleeved between the extrusion plate 26 and the supporting plate 25, the extrusion plate 26 forms a sliding connection with the supporting plate 25 through a connecting rod, the buffer spring 27 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, a protruding thorn is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the extrusion plate 26, the coconut is convenient to fix, the outer wall of the extrusion plate 26 is provided with a contact ejector rod 28, the outer wall of the supporting plate 25 is provided with a connection electric plate 29 meshed with the contact ejector rod 28, the connection electric plate 29 is connected with the motor 19 through an electric wire, the limiting sleeve ring 22 is internally located between the clamping jaw 21 and the limiting post 24 and is rotatably connected with a push rod 30.

7 tops of push rod are rotated and are connected with the contact lever with the meshing of catch bar 30 bottom, and catch bar 30 bottom is constituteed with the contact lever and is rotated and be connected, and 30 bottom inner wall fixedly connected with latch 31 of catch bar, latch 31 set up towards 6 slopes of thimble, and catch 31 keeps away from catch bar 30 one end and sets up two toothings altogether, and setting up of latch 31 increases the fixed action to the coconut coat.

When the coconut shell is used, the coconut stalk is placed downwards above the sliding block 3, the thimble 6 is inserted into the coconut shell, the lifting rod 2 drives the bearing plate 15 to move downwards, the bearing plate 15 drives the limiting sleeve ring 22 to move downwards, the limiting sleeve ring 22 drives the pushing rod 30 to move downwards under the limitation of the clamping jaw 21 and the limiting column 24, the bearing plate 15 drives the clamping jaw 21 to move downwards, the clamping jaw 21 drives the lower pressing rod 23 to move downwards, the lower pressing rod 23 drives the supporting plate 25 to move downwards, the supporting plate 25 drives the pressing plate 26 to press the coconut, the pressing plate 26 is in contact with the supporting plate 25 under the action of the coconut, so that the contact ejector rod 28 is in contact with the connecting electric plate 29, the bottom end of the pushing rod 30 is in contact with the push rod 7, the motor 19 drives the chain 18 to rotate, the chain 18 drives the transmission gear 17 to rotate, the transmission gear 17 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate, spacing lantern ring 22 breaks away from spacing of spacing post 24 and jack catch 21, bear 14 transmission catch bar 30 and remove, catch bar 30 rotates at spacing lantern ring 22 surface, catch bar 30 drives slider 3 through push rod 7 and removes, slider 3 drives thimble 6 and removes, thereby 6 pulling cocoanut of thimble are accomplished and are peeled off, the cocoanut is peeled off along with slider 3 separately, the coconut fruit falls to bearing 14 inside through-hole 8, outside high pressure water pipe is connected to spray pipe 13, it drives spray pipe 13 and clears up the coconut fruit surface to reciprocate solid fixed ring 12.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coconut coat strips device, includes unable adjustment base (1), its characterized in that: the left and right sides of the upper surface of the fixed base (1) are fixedly connected with two lifting rods (2), the upper surface of the fixed base (1) is positioned between the two lifting rods (2) and is connected with six sliding blocks (3) in an array manner, the sliding blocks (3) are arranged in an annular array manner, the bottom ends of the sliding blocks (3) are inserted with sliding rods (4), the fixed base (1) is positioned at the position of the sliding rods (4) and is provided with sliding grooves, the sliding blocks (3) and the sliding grooves form sliding connection, the outer surface of the sliding rods (4) is positioned between the sliding blocks (3) and the fixed base (1) and is sleeved with reset springs (5), the upper surface of the sliding blocks (3) is fixedly connected with ejector pins (6), one end of the upper surface of the sliding blocks (3), far away from the ejector pins (6), is provided with a push rod (7), the inside of the fixed base (1, the bottom end of the limiting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (10), an expansion spring (11) is sleeved between the connecting plate (10) and the fixed base (1) on the outer surface of the limiting rod (9), a fixed ring (12) is sleeved between the expansion spring (11) and the fixed base (1) on the outer surface of the limiting rod (9), a water spray pipe (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring (12), and a bearing frame (14) is rotatably connected between the limiting rod (9) on the upper surface of the connecting plate (10);

the top end of the lifting rod (2) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (15), the top end of the bearing plate (15) is fixedly connected with a support frame (16), the top end of the support frame (16) is rotatably connected with a transmission gear (17), an external tooth of the transmission gear (17) is meshed with a chain (18), one end of the chain (18), which is far away from the transmission gear (17), is provided with a motor (19), the motor (19) is connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate (15) through a fixing support, a threaded rod (20) is inserted into the transmission gear (17), the bottom end of the threaded rod (20) is provided with a clamping jaw (21), the bottom end of the threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected with the top end of the clamping jaw (21), the inner part of the clamping jaw (21), which is positioned in the bearing plate (15), the lower surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve ring (22), lower depression bar (23) bottom is located spacing post (24) below fixedly connected with backup pad (25), backup pad (25) inside grafting has stripper plate (26), buffer spring (27) have been cup jointed between stripper plate (26) and backup pad (25), stripper plate (26) outer wall is provided with contact ejector pin (28), backup pad (25) outer wall is provided with and contacts connection electroplax (29) of ejector pin (28) meshing, connect electroplax (29) and motor (19) and pass through electric wire connection, spacing lantern ring (22) inside is located and rotates between jack catch (21) and spacing post (24) and is connected with catch bar (30), catch bar (30) bottom inner wall fixedly connected with latch (31).

2. The coconut coat peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting rod (2) is composed of a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic cylinder, the sliding block (3) and the sliding rod (4) are connected in a sliding mode, and a clamping block meshed with the sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block (3).

3. The coconut coat peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the push rod (30) is provided with a clamping ring, the top end of the push rod (7) is rotatably connected with a contact rod meshed with the bottom end of the push rod (30), and the bottom end of the push rod (30) is rotatably connected with the contact rod.

4. The coconut coat peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed ring (12) and gag lever post (9) constitute sliding connection, fixed ring (12) outer fixed surface is connected with the pull rod, and spray pipe (13) inner wall is provided with the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle inclines to bear frame (14) and sets up, bears frame (14) and is connected with connecting plate (10) through the dwang, and the dwang is kept away from and is born one end of frame (14) and be provided with the depression bar.

5. The coconut coat peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: threaded rod (20) link up support frame (16), and sliding connection is constituteed with support frame (16) to threaded rod (20), and jack has been seted up to inside jack catch (21) position that is located of loading board (15), and sliding connection is constituteed with loading board (15) jack catch (21).

6. The coconut coat peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the limiting column (24) is meshed with the inner wall of the limiting sleeve ring (22), the extrusion plate (26) is connected with the support plate (25) in a sliding mode through a connecting rod, the buffer spring (27) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the extrusion plate (26) is fixedly connected with a convex thorn.

7. The coconut coat peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the latch (31) is obliquely arranged towards the thimble (6), and two teeth are arranged at one end, far away from the push rod (30), of the latch (31).