CN211020095U

CN211020095U - Device for peeling corn

Info

Publication number: CN211020095U
Application number: CN201921813050.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅贵
Original assignee: Nanning University
Current assignee: Nanning University
Priority date: 2019-10-26
Filing date: 2019-10-26
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for shelling maize belongs to agricultural machine technical field. The device comprises a base, a motor, a stripping assembly, a guide cylinder, a guide rail assembly and a pressing assembly, wherein a vertical plate is arranged on one side face of the base, a transverse plate is arranged above the base on the vertical plate, the motor is arranged on the transverse plate, the stripping assembly penetrates through the transverse plate and is connected with the transverse plate in a rotating mode, a cutter is arranged on the stripping assembly, gear transmission is adopted between the stripping assembly and an output shaft of the motor, the guide cylinder is located on the upper side of the stripping assembly and is connected with the transverse plate through an inclined rod and a bottom plate, the guide rail assembly is arranged on the vertical plate and is located above the stripping assembly, and the pressing assembly is connected with the guide rail assembly in. When a corn cob needs to be peeled off, the motor does not need to be closed, the corn cob is directly placed into the guide cylinder, and the corn cob is pushed downwards through the pressing assembly once more. Has the advantages of simple operation, convenient use, low labor intensity, high production efficiency and the like.

Description

Device for peeling corn

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device for shelling maize belongs to agricultural machine technical field.

Background

The corn is a common grain crop, the corn is generally threshed by hand or a simple mechanical device after being harvested, the corn grains are manually stripped from the corn cobs very difficultly, time and labor are wasted, and the problem that the corn is manually stripped and the time and the labor are wasted can be solved to a certain extent by the simple mechanical device. For example, chinese patent publication No. CN107736137A discloses a shell maize device, including base, cantilever beam, sharp slip table, the left side of cantilever beam is equipped with the bearing, and the upside of cantilever beam is equipped with the locker, the locker inboard is equipped with spring, baffle, jack catch, and the downside of cantilever beam is equipped with the boss, the boss inboard is equipped with the cutter, and the right side of cantilever beam is equipped with connecting plate i. The device adopts motor drive and sharp slip table structure, not only can improve production efficiency, reduces intensity of labour, but also has simple structure, convenient operation, low cost's advantage. However, after the corn husking device husks one corn, the motor II needs to be turned off, another corn is inserted into the fixed rod, the motor II is started again, the other corn can be husked, time is consumed, and the production efficiency of the corn husking device still needs to be further improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a device for peeling corn.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme can realize:

the utility model provides a device for shelling maize, includes base, motor, peels off subassembly, guide cylinder, guide rail set spare and pressing means, be equipped with the riser on the side of base, be equipped with the diaphragm in the top of base on the riser, the motor is established on the diaphragm, it runs through the diaphragm to peel off the subassembly to rotate with the diaphragm and be connected, peel off and install the cutter on the subassembly, it adopts gear drive to peel off between the output shaft of subassembly and motor, the guide cylinder is located the upside of peeling off the subassembly to be connected with the diaphragm through down tube and bottom plate, the guide rail set spare is established on the riser to be located the top of peeling off the subassembly, pressing means and guide rail set spare sliding connection.

The stripping assembly is rotatably connected with the transverse plate through a plane thrust bearing.

The stripping assembly comprises a roller, a shaft shoulder and a gear A are sequentially arranged on the outer circular surface of the roller from bottom to top, a plurality of square holes are uniformly distributed in the upper portion of the gear A on the roller, and a locking plate and a guide plate are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each square hole on the outer circular surface of the roller.

The roller is provided with at least 3 square holes.

The top of the guide plate is provided with a positioning notch.

The inner diameter of the guide cylinder is more than 2 times of the distance from the cutter to the central line of the stripping assembly.

The guide rail assembly comprises two connecting plates which are arranged on the vertical plate side by side, and two guide pillars are arranged between the two connecting plates side by side.

And springs are sleeved on the lower sides of the pressing components on the two guide posts.

The pressing assembly comprises a T-shaped pressing plate and a pressing rod arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped pressing plate.

And a handle is arranged on the T-shaped pressing plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: after the corn kernels are taken off, the handle is loosened, and the T-shaped pressing plate automatically resets under the elastic action of the spring. When a corn cob needs to be peeled off, the motor does not need to be closed, the corn cob is directly placed into the guide cylinder, and the corn cob is pushed downwards through the pressing assembly once more. Has the advantages of simple operation, convenient use, low labor intensity, high production efficiency and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the peeling assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 2, a motor 3, a transverse plate 4, a cover plate 5, a stripping assembly 6, a roller 60, a shaft shoulder 61, a gear A62, a square hole 63, a locking plate 64, a guide plate 65, a cutter 7, a guide cylinder 8, a guide rail assembly 9, a T-shaped pressing plate 10, a pressing rod 100, a handle 101, a spring 11 and a plane thrust bearing 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a device for shelling maize, include base 1, motor 3, peel off subassembly 6, guide cylinder 8, guide rail set spare 9 and pressing means, the welding has riser 2 on a side of base 1, the welding has diaphragm 4 in base 1's top on riser 2, motor 3 installs the bottom at diaphragm 4, peel off subassembly 6 and run through diaphragm 4 to rotate with diaphragm 4 and be connected, peel off and install cutter 7 on the subassembly 6, it adopts gear drive to peel off between the output shaft of subassembly 6 and motor 3, guide cylinder 8 is located the upside of peeling off subassembly 6 to be connected with diaphragm 4 through down tube and bottom plate, guide rail set spare 9 is installed on riser 2 to be located the top of peeling off subassembly 6, pressing means and guide rail set spare 9 sliding connection. In use, the base 1 comprises a seat plate and four support legs welded to the bottom of the seat plate.

The stripping assembly 6 is rotatably connected with the cross plate 4 through a plane thrust bearing 12.

The peeling assembly 6 comprises a roller 60, a shaft shoulder 61 and a gear A62 are sequentially arranged on the outer circular surface of the roller 60 from bottom to top, a plurality of square holes 63 are uniformly machined in the roller 60 above the gear A62, and a locking plate 64 and a guide plate 65 are respectively welded on the upper side and the lower side of each square hole 63 on the outer circular surface of the roller 60. When the cutter cutting device is used, the shaft shoulder 61 and the roller 60 are integrally manufactured, the gear A62 is sleeved on the roller 60, the cutter 7 is placed in the positioning notch of the guide plate 65, and the cutter tip of the cutter 7 penetrates through the square hole 63 and extends into the roller 60. As shown in fig. 1, a cover plate 5 is further fitted over the drum 60 between the shoulder 61 and the gear a62, and the cover plate 5 is connected to the cross plate 4 by bolts.

At least 3 square holes 63 are processed on the roller 60. In use, a cutter 7 is mounted in each square hole 63.

The top of the guide plate 65 is provided with a positioning notch.

The inner diameter of the guide cylinder 8 is more than 2 times of the distance from the cutter 7 to the central line of the stripping assembly 6.

The guide rail assembly 9 comprises two connecting plates which are arranged on the vertical plate 2 side by side, and two guide columns are arranged between the two connecting plates side by side.

Springs 11 are sleeved on the lower sides of the pressing components on the two guide columns.

The pressing assembly comprises a T-shaped pressing plate 10 and a pressing rod 100 welded at the bottom of the T-shaped pressing plate 10.

The handle 101 is welded on the T-shaped pressing plate 10. The T-shaped press plate 10 is conveniently pressed by the handle 101.

Specifically, a gear B is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 3, and the gear B is meshed with the gear A.

A device for shelling maize, its theory of operation or use as follows:

the people sits on the base 1, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the roller 60 to rotate through the gear B and the gear A, so that the cutter 7 rotates, the corn cobs are placed into the guide cylinder 8, the handle 101 is pressed downwards, the T-shaped pressing plate 10 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 11 to move downwards, after the lower end of the pressing rod 100 is in contact with the corn cobs, the handle 101 is pressed downwards at a constant speed, the corn kernels are gradually peeled off from the corn cob by the cutter 7, after the corn kernels are peeled off, the handle 101 is loosened, and the T-shaped pressing plate 10 automatically resets under the elastic force of the spring 11. When a corn cob needs to be peeled off, the motor 3 does not need to be turned off, the corn cob is directly placed into the guide cylinder 8, and the process is repeated.

Claims

1. A device for peeling corn, which is characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a motor (3), a stripping component (6), a guide cylinder (8), a guide rail component (9) and a pressing component, a vertical plate (2) is arranged on one side surface of the base (1), a transverse plate (4) is arranged above the base (1) on the vertical plate (2), the motor (3) is arranged on the transverse plate (4), the stripping component (6) penetrates through the transverse plate (4), and is rotationally connected with the transverse plate (4), a cutter (7) is arranged on the stripping component (6), the peeling component (6) and the output shaft of the motor (3) are in gear transmission, the guide cylinder (8) is positioned at the upper side of the peeling component (6), and is connected with the transverse plate (4) through the diagonal rod and the bottom plate, the guide rail component (9) is arranged on the vertical plate (2), and is positioned above the stripping component (6), and the pressing component is connected with the guide rail component (9) in a sliding way.

2. The apparatus for husking corn of claim 1, wherein: the stripping assembly (6) is rotatably connected with the transverse plate (4) through a plane thrust bearing (12).

3. The apparatus for husking corn of claim 1, wherein: stripping assembly (6) includes cylinder (60), is equipped with shaft shoulder (61) and gear A (62) from supreme down in proper order on the excircle face of cylinder (60), and cylinder (60) are gone up and are equipped with a plurality of square holes (63) in the top equipartition of gear A (62), and are equipped with locking plate (64) and baffle (65) respectively on the excircle face of cylinder (60) in the upper and lower side of every square hole (63).

4. The apparatus for husking corn of claim 3, wherein: the roller (60) is at least provided with 3 square holes (63).

5. The apparatus for husking corn of claim 3, wherein: the top of the guide plate (65) is provided with a positioning notch.

6. The apparatus for husking corn of claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the guide cylinder (8) is more than 2 times of the distance from the cutter (7) to the central line of the stripping component (6).

7. The apparatus for husking corn of claim 1, wherein: the guide rail assembly (9) comprises two connecting plates which are arranged on the vertical plate (2) side by side, and two guide columns are arranged between the two connecting plates side by side.

8. The apparatus for husking corn of claim 7, wherein: springs (11) are sleeved on the lower sides of the pressing components on the two guide posts.

9. The apparatus for husking corn of claim 1, wherein: the pressing assembly comprises a T-shaped pressing plate (10) and a pressing rod (100) arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped pressing plate (10).

10. The apparatus for husking corn of claim 9, wherein: and a handle (101) is arranged on the T-shaped pressing plate (10).