M337247 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一種藉由固定切刀及剝殼桿，以將椰子外殼與 椰子心完全剝離的剝椰子殼機。 【先前技術】 為方便椰子的保藏及食用，一般多會將椰子剝 除硬殼’其經過去殼的椰子心可即時食用或是進行 冷藏保鮮，為減少椰子殼殘渣被隨意丟棄所造成的 污染，其剝殼過程大多仍以人工為之，故進行剝殼 時的危險性甚高。 而，目岫也有所謂半自動化剝椰子殼的器械， 其利用人工放置椰子後，即可剝椰子殼機將椰子堅 硬的外殼切開並剝離，請參閱「第丨圖」，為習知剝 椰子殼機的外觀示意圖，如圖中所示，此剝挪子殼 機10係包括一上機架101、一下機架1〇2、複數個 剝殼桿103、複數個切刀1〇4、一升降座1〇5及複數 個動力裝置106，其中’升降座m係活動組設於 下機架U)2的中心’而與其中一動力裝4 1〇6作動 力銜接，以使其升降座105可帶動一椰子20往復升 降，又，複數個切77 1 〇4係環設於升降座i 〇5的周 緣，而複數個剝殼桿103係組設於上機架1〇1中心， 並，、另動力裝置106動力銜接，使剝殼桿1〇3可 同步產生張開或閉合的動作；操作時，係由操作人 M337247 員將椰子20放置於升降座i〇5上，按下開關後，其 切刀1 0 4會先閉合並將前端插入椰子殼内，此時， 再由升降座105帶動椰子2〇上升，進而利用切刀 104在挪子殼表面切割出複數道切痕，當升降座105 上升到頂點時，其剝殼桿1 0 3又可插入經切割後的 挪子设内’當剝殼桿1 03向外張開後，可將椰子殼 • 與椰子心剝離，其升降座1 0 5再度下降，其剝殼桿 瞻 1 0 3也會向上閉合收回，當切刀丨〇 4張開後，操作 人員才旎將剝好的椰子2 〇取出；但實際操作時，得 先經過切開、升高、剝開、再下降及打開切刀的步 驟，其步驟繁瑣，故剝開椰子的效率不彰，且由於 切刀104與升降座1〇5均位於下機架1〇2，取出剝 完殼的椰子20時，有可能會使操作人員受傷，故有 必要加以改良。M337247 VIII. New description: [New technical field] A peeling coconut shell machine that completely separates the coconut shell from the coconut heart by fixing the cutter and the stripping rod. [Prior Art] In order to facilitate the preservation and consumption of coconut, the coconut is usually peeled off from the hard shell. The shelled coconut heart can be eaten immediately or refrigerated and preserved, so as to reduce the pollution caused by the random disposal of the coconut shell residue. Most of the shelling process is still artificial, so the risk of shelling is very high. However, there are also so-called semi-automatically peeling coconut shells. After manually placing the coconut, the coconut shell can be peeled off and the hard shell of the coconut can be cut and peeled off. Please refer to the "District" for peeling coconut shells. Schematic diagram of the appearance of the machine, as shown in the figure, the stripping machine 10 includes an upper frame 101, a lower frame 1〇2, a plurality of stripping rods 103, a plurality of cutters 1〇4, and a lifting The seat 1〇5 and the plurality of power units 106, wherein the 'lifting base m is set in the center of the lower frame U) 2 and is electrically coupled with one of the power units 4 1 to 6 to make the lifting seat 105 The utility model can drive a coconut 20 to reciprocate and retreat, and a plurality of cut 77 1 〇 4 system rings are arranged on the periphery of the lifting seat i 〇 5, and a plurality of stripping rods 103 are arranged at the center of the upper frame 1〇1, and The power unit 106 is dynamically coupled to enable the stripping rod 1〇3 to simultaneously open or close; during operation, the operator M337247 places the coconut 20 on the lifting seat i〇5, and after pressing the switch , the cutter 1 0 4 will close first and insert the front end into the coconut shell. At this time, the lifting seat 105 will be carried. The coconut 2 〇 rises, and then the cutter 104 is used to cut a plurality of cuts on the surface of the shell. When the lift 105 rises to the apex, the stripping rod 1 0 3 can be inserted into the cut-out set. When the shelling rod 103 is flared outward, the coconut shell can be peeled off from the coconut heart, and the lifting seat of the lifting seat is lowered again, and the stripping rod will be closed upwards when the shelling rod is viewed. After 4 open, the operator will take out the peeled coconut 2 ;; however, in actual operation, the steps of cutting, raising, peeling, lowering and opening the cutter must be performed first, and the steps are cumbersome, so peeling off The efficiency of the coconut is not good, and since the cutter 104 and the lifting seat 1〇5 are both located in the lower frame 1〇2, when the coconut 20 with the shell is peeled off, the operator may be injured, so it is necessary to improve it.
【新型内容】 有t於一般剝椰子殼機的剝殼效率不彰，以及 有可能造成操作人員取拿時的傷害，本創作人爰精 ^研九，終没計出一種嶄新的剝椰子殼機。 本創作之主要目#，旨在提供-種可提昇剝椰 子殼效率的剝椰子殼機。 一為達上述目的，本創作之剝椰子殼機，其包括 機木 承座、一圓盤及複數個傳動裝置，其中， 機架上係分別組設有一卜成 x ^ 上座及一下座，其承座係活 6 M3 3 7247 動組設於下座中心，而承座又與第一傳動裝置作動 力銜接’以使承座可被帶動往復升降，而圓盤則是 活動組設上座中心，以使承座的移動路線與圓盤的 移動路線相對，又，其圓盤上係以環狀陣列的方式， 平均組設有複數個固定切刀及複數個剝殼桿，其切 刀係呈彎弧狀，且切刃部朝向圓盤的中心，而剝殼 桿則是樞接於圓盤的周緣，當第二傳動裝置驅動圓 盤往復升降時，其剝殼桿也會隨之往復開合；因此 在使用時，操作人員係將椰子放置於承座後，由第 一傳動裝置帶動承座上升至預設高度，使切刀的彎 弧狀切刃部靠合於椰子殼表面，並在椰子殼切出數 道切痕，且其複數個剝殼桿係插置於椰子頂面，接 著，再由第二傳動裝置帶動圓盤下降，而承座也隨 之同步下降，當圓盤下降時，會帶動剝殼桿向外張 開，而沿著被切割有切痕的方向，將椰子殼向外剝 開，最後圓盤上升回到原來的位置時，其剝殼桿也 會回到原來的位置，以用來快速剝離椰子殼與椰子 心，本創作係用以簡化剝開椰子殼的步驟，且剝開 後的椰子心也不需要經過二次處理，而可有效提昇 剝開椰子殼的效率。 為使貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之内容，僅 以下列說明搭配圖示，敬請參閱。 【實施方式】 7[New content] There is a lack of efficiency in the shelling of the general peeling coconut shell machine, and it may cause damage to the operator when taking it. The creator smashed the ninth, and did not count a new peeling coconut shell. machine. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a peeling coconut shell machine that can improve the efficiency of peeling coconut shells. For the above purposes, the stripping coconut shell machine of the present invention comprises a wooden base, a disc and a plurality of transmission devices, wherein the rack is respectively provided with a bracket and a lower seat. The seat system live 6 M3 3 7247 is set in the center of the lower seat, and the seat is coupled with the first transmission 'to make the seat can be driven to reciprocate, and the disc is the center of the active set. In order to make the movement path of the socket opposite to the movement route of the disc, the disc is arranged in an annular array, and the average group is provided with a plurality of fixed cutters and a plurality of shelling rods, and the cutters are Curved arc, and the cutting edge is toward the center of the disc, and the stripping rod is pivotally connected to the circumference of the disc. When the second transmission drives the disc to reciprocate, the stripping rod will reciprocate Therefore, when in use, the operator places the coconut on the seat, and the first transmission drives the seat up to a preset height, so that the curved cutting edge of the cutter abuts against the surface of the coconut shell, and Cut a few cuts in the coconut shell, and a plurality of stripping rods On the top surface of the coconut, then, the second transmission device drives the disc to descend, and the bearing seat also descends synchronously. When the disc is lowered, the stripping rod is driven to open outward, and is cut along the cut. In the direction of the trace, the coconut shell is peeled off. When the disc is raised back to its original position, the stripping rod will return to its original position for quick peeling of the coconut shell and the coconut heart. In order to simplify the step of peeling off the coconut shell, and the peeled coconut core does not need to be subjected to secondary treatment, and the efficiency of peeling off the coconut shell can be effectively improved. In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please refer to the following instructions only. [Embodiment] 7
座302的周圍並無任何障礙，因此，可方便操作人 員取拿椰+ 40,且本創作的動作流程係經過簡化， 且切刀3031與剝殼桿3〇32的設計，可將挪子殼與 椰子心完全剝離，是故，可大幅提昇剝椰子殼的效 率〇 請參閱「第3圖」 分解圖，如圖中所示， M337247 °月參閱「第2圖」’為本創作較佳實施例的外觀 不忍圖，如圖中所示，本創作之剝椰子殼機3〇，主 要係包括一機架301、一承座3〇2、一圓盤3〇3、一 第傳動裝置304以及一第二傳動裝置3〇5，其承 座302連同第一傳動裝置3〇4係安裝於機架3〇ι的 下方，其承座302並與第一傳動裝置304作動力銜 接，供以帶動承座302往復升降，又，圓盤3〇3係 連同第二傳動裝置3 05 —塊安裝於機架3〇1上方， 而f盤303係與第二傳動裝置3〇5作動力銜接，而 可π動圓盤303往復升降，其圓盤3〇3又分別組設 有複數個切刀3031，以及複數個可活動的剝殼桿 3032，且由於切刀3〇31係呈彎弧狀與椰子外 部的輪廓形狀相近’因此，在進行切㈣，不但可 以在椰子殼上切割出複數條切痕，且不易傷害到内 部的椰子心，再藉由剝殼桿3032將原本包覆於椰子 心表面的椰子殼完全剝離’經剝殼完畢的椰子4〇仍 放置於承座302上’且圓盤3〇3上升回原位，在承 為本創作較佳實施例的立體 前述之剝椰子殼機30主要係 8 M337247 包括：一機架301，其係在機架301上分別組設有 一上座3011及一下座3012，且上座3〇11與下座 3 0 1 2的中心分別形成有一透孔3 〇 i J ^、3 〇 1 21 ; —呈 圓槽狀的承座302，其圓槽狀的設計可使放置前述 椰子40時，使椰子4〇不易晃動或移位，其係活動 組設於下座3012頂面的中心；一圓盤3〇3，其係活 動組设於上座3011底面的中心，在圓盤3〇3中心及 周緣係分別以環狀陣列的方式，組設有複數個切刀 3 0 31及複數個剝殼桿3 〇 3 2，其中，切刀3 〇 31係呈 弩弧形，且切刀3031的一切刃部3〇311係朝向圓盤 303的中心，其切刀3〇31的彎弧狀造型係對應椰子 4 0外设的形狀，因此在進行切割時，才不會為過度 切割而傷到椰子心，而複數個剝殼桿3〇32的另一端 並組設於上座3011表面，其剝殼桿3〇32的前端係 成型有一切刃部30321，供以插入椰子4〇堅硬的外 殼内，且其切刃部30321並呈L字型，以便用來剝 離椰子殼，又，在剝殼桿3〇32與圓盤3〇3間係組設 有一彈力7L件3033，供以產生將剝殼桿3〇32復歸 的回復力；一第一傳動裝置304，其係組設於下座 3012相對於承座302的另一面，其第一傳動裝置 係藉由一螺桿3〇41穿過下座3012的透孔30121， 與承座302作動力銜接，以帶動承座3〇2往復升降， 故，當椰子40放置於承座3〇2時，其椰子4〇也會 隨之往復升降，又，其第一傳動裝置3〇4並可以一 9 M337247 氣缸（圖中未顯示），帶動承座3 〇 2往復升降；以及 一第二傳動裝置3 0 5，其係組設於上座3 〇 11相對於 圓盤303的另一面，且第二傳動裝置3〇5係藉由一 螺桿3051穿過上座3011的透孔30111，而與圓盤 3 0 3作動力銜接，供以帶動圓盤3 〇 3往復升降，由 於剝殼桿3032 —端樞接於圓盤3〇3，另一端係樞設 於上座3011上，因此，當圓盤3〇3往復升降時，其 複數個剝殼桿3032可藉由槓桿原理，而隨著往復張 開或閉合，又，其第二傳動裝置3〇5並可以一氣缸 (圖中未顯示），帶動圓盤3 〇 3往復升降。 請參閱「第4圖」，為本創作較佳實施例使用時 的動作示意圖（一），如圖中所示，其剝椰子殼機 30使用時，操作人員係將椰子4〇放置於承座3〇2 後，啟動剝椰子殼機30後，其第一傳動裝置3〇4就 會進行運轉，並帶動承座3〇2上升至預設高度（與 圓盤的起始高度對齊），而使切刀3〇3 刃部議靠合於…表面，並在挪子：= 道切痕，且複數個剝殼桿3032前端的切刃部3〇321 也會插置於椰子40頂面；請再參閱「第5圖」，為 本創作較佳實施例使用時的動作示意圖（一），如圖 中所示，接下來，其第二傳動裝置3〇5會進行運轉， 並帶動圓盤303下降，同一時間，承座3〇2也會隨 之同步下降，而圓盤303下降時，會帶動剝殼桿3〇32 向外張開，而將揶子40沿著被切割有切痕的方向， 10 M337247 逐漸將椰子殼向外剝開，使椰子殼與椰子心被完全 剝離；又，請參閱「第6圖」，為本創作較佳實施例 使用時的動作示意圖（一），如圖中所示，最後的步 驟，其第二傳動裝置305會再度運轉，而使圓盤上 303升回到原來的高度時，且其剝殼桿3〇32也會回 到原來的位置，此時，經剝殼後的椰子40也隨著承 座3 0 2 同下降到底部，而方便操作人員取拿。 | 如上所述，本創作剝椰子殼機係有下列幾個優 點： 一、其運轉步驟係經過簡化，而在一次升降的 動作行程内，就完成剝離椰子殼及椰子心 的動作，以增加其剝殼的效率。 一 升降座的周圍並未設有任何結構，因此， 經剝殼後的椰子，也可方便操作人員取拿。 三、彎弧形的切刀設計，係對應椰子外表的形 I 狀，因此在切割時，不易破壞到椰子心。 唯，以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳之實施例 而已，並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍；任何熟習 此技藝者，在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之 均等變化與修飾，皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍内。 綜上所述，本創作之剝椰子殼機，係具有專利 之創作性，及對產業的利用價值；申請人爰依專利 法之規定，向鈞局提起新型專利之申請。 11 M337247 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖’為習知剝椰子殼機的外觀示意圖。 第2圖’為本創作較佳實施例的外觀示意圖 第3圖’為本創作較佳實施例的立體分解圖 第4圖’為本創作較佳實施例使用時的動作 (一）。 第5圖’為本創作較佳實施例使用時的動作 (二）。 第6圖，為本創作較佳實施例使用時的動作There is no obstacle around the seat 302, so it is convenient for the operator to take the coconut + 40, and the flow of the creation is simplified, and the design of the cutter 3031 and the stripping rod 3〇32 can be used to move the shell. Completely peeling off from the coconut heart, it can greatly improve the efficiency of peeling the coconut shell. Please refer to the "Fig. 3" exploded view. As shown in the figure, M337247 ° month refers to "2nd map", which is the best implementation of this creation. The appearance of the example is unbearable. As shown in the figure, the stripping machine of the present invention mainly comprises a frame 301, a socket 3〇2, a disc 3〇3, a first transmission device 304, and a second transmission device 3〇5, the bearing base 302 and the first transmission device 3〇4 are mounted below the frame 3〇, and the bearing base 302 is coupled with the first transmission device 304 for driving The socket 302 is reciprocatingly lifted, and the disc 3〇3 is mounted on the frame 3〇1 together with the second transmission device 3 05, and the f disk 303 is coupled to the second transmission device 3〇5. The π-moving disc 303 can be reciprocatingly moved up and down, and the disc 3〇3 is further provided with a plurality of cutters 3031 and a plurality of The active stripping rod 3032, and because the cutter 3〇31 is curved and similar to the contour of the outer part of the coconut, therefore, cutting (4) can not only cut a plurality of cuts on the coconut shell, but also avoid damage. Go to the inner coconut heart, and then completely peel off the coconut shell originally covered on the surface of the coconut heart by the shelling rod 3032. The shelled coconut 4 is still placed on the socket 302 and the disc 3〇3 rises. In the original position, the above-mentioned stripping coconut shell machine 30 is mainly composed of a frame 301, which is provided with a top seat 3011 and a lower seat 3012 respectively on the frame 301. And the center of the upper seat 3〇11 and the lower seat 3 0 1 2 respectively form a through hole 3 〇i J ^, 3 〇1 21; a circular groove-shaped socket 302, the circular groove-shaped design can be placed When the coconut 40 is used, the coconut 4 is not easy to be shaken or displaced, and the movable group is disposed at the center of the top surface of the lower seat 3012; a disc 3〇3, which is set in the center of the bottom surface of the upper seat 3011, in the circle The center of the disk 3〇3 and the peripheral system are respectively arranged in an annular array, and a plurality of cutters are arranged. 3 0 31 and a plurality of stripping rods 3 〇 3 2, wherein the cutters 3 〇 31 are in a meandering arc shape, and all the blade portions 3 311 of the cutter 3031 are oriented toward the center of the disc 303, and the cutter 3 The curved shape of the 〇31 corresponds to the shape of the coconut 40 peripherals, so that when cutting, the coconut heart is not injured for excessive cutting, and the other ends of the plurality of husking rods 3〇32 are assembled. On the surface of the upper seat 3011, the front end of the stripping rod 3〇32 is formed with all the blade portions 30321 for inserting into the hard shell of the coconut, and the cutting edge portion 30321 is L-shaped for peeling off the coconut. The shell, in addition, is provided with an elastic 7L piece 3033 between the stripping rod 3〇32 and the disc 3〇3 for generating a restoring force for returning the stripping rod 3〇32; a first transmission device 304, The first transmission device is disposed on the other side of the lower seat 3012 relative to the bearing base 302. The first transmission device is coupled to the bearing base 302 by a screw 3〇41 through the through hole 30121 of the lower seat 3012 to drive the bearing. The seat 3〇2 reciprocates up and down, so when the coconut 40 is placed on the seat 3〇2, the coconut 4〇 will also rise and fall with it, and its first transmission 3〇4 and a 9 M337247 cylinder (not shown), driving the seat 3 〇 2 to reciprocate and lift; and a second transmission device 3 0 5 , which is assembled on the upper seat 3 〇 11 relative to the disc 303 On the other hand, the second transmission device 3〇5 is connected to the disk 310 by the through hole 30111 of the upper seat 3011 by a screw 3051, so as to drive the disk 3 〇3 to reciprocate and lift. The shell rod 3032 is pivotally connected to the disc 3〇3, and the other end is pivotally disposed on the upper seat 3011. Therefore, when the disc 3〇3 reciprocates, the plurality of stripping rods 3032 can be leveraged. As the reciprocating opening or closing, the second transmission device 3〇5 and a cylinder (not shown) can drive the disc 3 〇3 to reciprocate. Please refer to "Fig. 4" for the action diagram (1) when using the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the peeling coconut shell machine 30 is used, the operator places the coconut shell on the seat. After 3〇2, after the peeling of the coconut shell machine 30 is started, the first transmission device 3〇4 will operate, and the bearing seat 3〇2 will rise to a preset height (aligned with the starting height of the disc), and The cutting edge of the cutter 3〇3 is placed on the surface of the ..., and the cutting edge of the cutting edge of the plurality of stripping rods 3032 is also inserted into the top surface of the coconut 40; Please refer to "figure 5" for the action diagram (1) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the second transmission device 3〇5 will be operated and the disc will be driven. 303 descends, at the same time, the seat 3〇2 will also decrease synchronously, and when the disc 303 descends, it will drive the stripping rod 3〇32 to open outward, and the dice 40 will be cut along the cut. Direction, 10 M337247 Gradually peel the coconut shell outwards, so that the coconut shell and the coconut heart are completely stripped; also, please refer to "Figure 6" A schematic diagram (1) of the action when used in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, in the final step, the second transmission 305 is operated again, and when the disk 303 is raised back to the original height, And the stripping rod 3〇32 will return to the original position. At this time, the shelled coconut 40 also descends to the bottom with the socket 3 0 2, which is convenient for the operator to take. As mentioned above, the artificial peeling coconut shell machine has the following advantages: 1. The operation steps are simplified, and in a lifting stroke, the action of peeling off the coconut shell and the coconut heart is completed to increase the The efficiency of shelling. There is no structure around the lifting seat. Therefore, the coconut after peeling is also convenient for the operator to take. Third, the curved arc cutter design corresponds to the shape of the coconut exterior, so it is not easy to damage the coconut heart when cutting. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; any person skilled in the art can make equal changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , should be covered by the scope of this creation patent. In summary, the stripping coconut shell machine of this creation has the patented creativity and the value of the use of the industry; the applicant filed a new patent application with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. 11 M337247 [Simple description of the drawings] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a conventional peeling coconut shell machine. 2 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an action (1) when the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used. Fig. 5' is an action when the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used (2). Figure 6, the action when using the preferred embodiment of the present invention
示意圖 示意圖 示意圖 主要元件符號說明】 10 剝椰子殼機 101 上機架 102 下機架 103 剝殼桿 1〇4 切刀 105 升降座 106 動力裝置 20 椰子 30 剝椰子殼機 301 機架 3011 上座 30111 透孔 12 M337247 3012 下座 30121 透孔 302 承座 303 圓盤 3031 切刀 3031 1 切刃部 3032 剝殼桿 3032 1 切刃部 3033 彈力元件 304 第一傳動裝置 3041 螺桿 305 第二傳動裝置 3052 螺桿 40 椰子 13Schematic diagram Schematic diagram of main components symbols] 10 peeling coconut shell machine 101 upper rack 102 lower rack 103 stripping rod 1〇4 cutter 105 lifting seat 106 power unit 20 coconut 30 peeling coconut shell machine 301 rack 3011 upper seat 30111 through Hole 12 M337247 3012 Lower seat 30121 Through hole 302 Bearing 303 Disc 3031 Cutter 3031 1 Cutting edge 3032 Stripping rod 3032 1 Cutting edge 3033 Elastic element 304 First transmission 3041 Screw 305 Second transmission 3052 Screw 40 Coconut 13