CN111096152A

CN111096152A - Automatic seed device that takes off of ripe sunflower

Info

Publication number: CN111096152A
Application number: CN202010000959.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王仁绪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-02
Filing date: 2020-01-02
Publication date: 2020-05-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural processing devices, and discloses an automatic mature sunflower seed removing device which comprises a shell, wherein a supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the shell, two groups of rolling discs are arranged below the supporting plate, a connecting rope is connected between the rolling discs, a supporting table is arranged on the lower side of each rolling disc, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on each rolling shaft, a gear rod is connected to the rear side of each shaft sleeve, a gear is arranged below each gear rod and connected to a rotating shaft, a lead screw is arranged at the top of the shell, a screw block is connected to each lead screw, a frame plate is arranged above the supporting plate, a plurality of groups of connecting rods are arranged in the frame plate, press balls are connected to the upper ends of the connecting rods, a press block is connected to. This automatic seed device that takes off of ripe sunflower utilizes the rotatory striking of connecting rope in order taking off the seed, can not destroy sunflower disk and sunflower seed to some extent when making to take off the seed, possesses and can not destroy the sunflower disk when taking off the seed, and takes off the mild thorough advantage of seed.

Description

Automatic seed device that takes off of ripe sunflower

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural processing devices, in particular to an automatic seed removing device for mature sunflowers.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

The sunflower seeds can be obtained by removing seeds of the mature sunflower, are rich in unsaturated fatty acid, various vitamins and trace elements, and are delicious in taste, so that the sunflower seeds become leisure snacks and edible oil sources which are very popular with people.

At present, the condition of artificial seed of taking off still exists in the work of taking off the seed of sunflower, and efficiency is very low like this, still there are some sunflower seed devices that can carry out automatic seed of taking off simultaneously, but this type of device probably damages the sunflower disc when taking off the seed, and the sunflower disc has medicinal value, so should guarantee its integrality as far as possible when taking off the seed, and current device mostly adopts to take off the seed pole and carry out rotatory collision with the sunflower disc and take off the seed, just so probably cause the damage and be difficult to carry out thorough seed taking off to intensive melon seed to sunflower seed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic mature sunflower seed removing device which has the advantages that a sunflower disc cannot be damaged during seed removing, the seed removing is mild and thorough, and the problems that the sunflower disc cannot be damaged during seed removing and the seed removing is not mild and thorough in the existing device are solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes that the sunflower disc can not be damaged during seed removing, and the seed removing is mild and thorough, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic seed device that takes off of ripe sunflower seed, which comprises a housin, the fixed backup pad that is provided with in middle part of casing, the sunflower disc has been placed in the backup pad, the below of backup pad is provided with two sets of rolling discs, fixedly connected with connecting rope between the rolling disc, the rolling disc is fixed to be set up on the roller bearing, the roller bearing sets up between two sets of fixed blocks, the fixed brace table that is provided with of downside of rolling disc, the axle sleeve has been cup jointed on the roller bearing, the rear side fixedly connected with ratch of axle sleeve, the fixed gear that is provided with in below of ratch, gear fixed connection is in the pivot, the fixed lead screw that is provided with in top of casing, be connected with the spiral shell piece on the lead screw, the fixed frame plate that is provided with in top of backup pad, be provided with the multiunit connecting rod in the frame.

Preferably, the fixed shoulder hole that is provided with corresponding with the sunflower disk in the backup pad does benefit to placing of sunflower disk and connects the rope with convenient below to take off the seed to the sunflower disk.

Preferably, the supporting table is provided with a communicating hole in the middle, and the side wall of the communicating hole is an inclined plane, so that sunflower seeds falling under the action of the connecting rope can fall into the collecting box to be collected.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is driven by a motor, so that the automatic operation of the device can be realized.

Preferably, the lower part of the spiral shell piece is set to be the cambered surface, thereby can do benefit to the spiral shell piece that removes and extrude the ball to the pressure and drive according to the piece and exert pressure to the sunflower disc of below.

Preferably, according to the piece be circular evenly distributed in the top of sunflower dish, can do benefit to according to the piece can be in proper order to the sunflower dish exert pressure and make its deformation to do benefit to the threshing of connecting the rope.

Preferably, the fixed block is provided with a straight groove corresponding to the roller, so that the roller can move back and forth, and the rolling disc can roll back and forth on the support table conveniently.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic mature sunflower seed removing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic seed device that takes off of ripe sunflower, through being provided with the backup pad, then can put the sunflower disc that will wait to take off the seed in the shoulder hole of backup pad, thereby make the sunflower seed on the sunflower disc down, in order to do benefit to the seed that takes off of below connection rope, and because take off the seed mode for rolling the dish on a supporting bench seesaw in order to drive the rotatory striking of multiunit connection rope in order to take off the seed, can not have destruction to sunflower disc and sunflower seed when then taking off the seed, do benefit to the completion of taking off the seed and the income medicine of sunflower disc.

2. This automatic seed device that takes off of ripe sunflower, through being provided with gear and ratch, then accessible gear rotation drives the ratch and removes and then drives the roller bearing and roll in the fixed block, then the rolling disc rolls so that the sunflower seed of connecting rope on it in to the sunflower disc strikes, so that the sunflower seed falls down in order to accomplish from the sunflower disc and takes off the seed, and because of the continuous seesaw of rolling disc, then can make each region of connecting rope contact on the sunflower disc, in order thoroughly to take off the seed, the cooperation makes the sunflower disc warp according to the extrusion of piece to the sunflower disc when taking off the seed, can make some sunflower seeds in below successively outstanding, in order to do benefit to connect the striking of rope to its root in order to accomplish mild thorough seed work that takes off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the connection of the shelf plate and the connecting rod in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a press ball according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the gear to rack connection of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a right sectional view of the connection of the rolling disc and the connecting cord in the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-supporting plate, 3-sunflower disc, 4-rolling disc, 5-connecting rope, 6-rolling shaft, 7-supporting table, 8-shaft sleeve, 9-toothed bar, 10-gear, 11-rotating shaft, 12-screw rod, 13-screw block, 14-frame plate, 15-connecting rod, 16-pressing ball, 17-spring, 18-pressing block, 19-collecting box and 20-fixing block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic seed removing device for ripe sunflower seeds comprises a housing 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the housing 1, a stepped hole is formed in the support plate 2, a sunflower disc 3 is placed in the stepped hole, two sets of rolling discs 4 are arranged below the support plate 2, a connecting rope 5 is fixedly connected between the rolling discs 4, the rolling discs 4 are fixedly arranged on a rolling shaft 6, the rolling shaft 6 is arranged between two sets of fixed blocks 20, a straight groove corresponding to the rolling shaft 6 is formed in each fixed block 20, so that the rolling shaft 6 can move back and forth to facilitate the rolling discs 4 to roll back and forth on a support table 7, the support table 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of each rolling disc 4, a shaft sleeve 8 is sleeved on the rolling shaft 6, a rack 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shaft sleeve 8, a gear 10 is fixedly arranged below the rack 9, the gear 10 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, wherein, the rotating shaft 11 is driven by a motor, and the rotating shaft 11 is connected with the screw rod 12 through a belt and a belt pulley, thereby realizing the automatic operation of the device, the screw rod 12 is connected with a screw block 13, a frame plate 14 is fixedly arranged above the supporting plate 2, a plurality of groups of connecting rods 15 are arranged in the frame plate 14, the upper end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a press ball 16, a spring 17 is arranged between the press ball 16 and the frame plate 14, the lower end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a press block 18, wherein, the lower part of the screw block 13 is arranged into a cambered surface, the screw block 13 which can be beneficial to move left and right extrudes the press ball 16 so as to drive the press block 18 to press the sunflower discs 3 below, the press block 18 is circularly and uniformly distributed above the sunflower discs 3, the press block 18 can be beneficial to sequentially applying pressure to the sunflower discs 3 to deform the sunflower discs so as, wherein, the intercommunication hole is arranged in the middle of the supporting table 7, and the side wall of the intercommunication hole is an inclined plane, which is beneficial to the sunflower seeds falling under the action of the connecting rope 5 to fall into the collecting box 19 to complete the collection.

The working principle is as follows: the sunflower discs 3 to be deseeded are placed in the stepped holes of the supporting plate 2 upside down to enable sunflower seeds to face downwards, the motor is started to drive the rotating shaft 11 and the screw rod 12 to rotate in a positive and negative alternating mode, the rotating shaft 11 rotates to drive the gear 10 to rotate, the rack rod 9 is driven to move back and forth, the roller 6 is driven to roll in the fixed block 20, the roller 4 rolls on the supporting table 7, the connecting rope 5 on the roller 4 can impact the sunflower seeds to enable the sunflower seeds to fall down, the connecting rope 5 between the rollers 4 can impact all areas of the sunflower seeds on the sunflower discs 3 due to the rolling of the roller 4 to enable the sunflower seeds to be thoroughly deseeded, the screw blocks 13 on the roller 12 are simultaneously driven to move back and forth left during the rotation of the screw block 13, a part of the pressing balls 16 can be pressed down alternately, the pressing blocks 18 on the lower portion of the roller can fall down alternately to enable a part of the areas of the sunflower discs 3 to deform, thereby make the sunflower seed in this region more outstanding thereby do benefit to connecting rope 5 and strike its root, do benefit to the whereabouts of this region sunflower seed, and fall into behind the sunflower seed can accomplish in the collecting box 19 through the through-hole of brace table 7 and collect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic seed device that takes off of ripe sunflower, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a support plate (2), the support plate (2) is provided with a sunflower disc (3), two groups of rolling discs (4) are arranged below the support plate (2), a connecting rope (5) is fixedly connected between the rolling discs (4), the rolling discs (4) are fixedly arranged on a rolling shaft (6), the rolling shaft (6) is arranged between two groups of fixed blocks (20), a support table (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of each rolling disc (4), a shaft sleeve (8) is sleeved on each rolling shaft (6), a rack bar (9) is fixedly connected at the rear side of each shaft sleeve (8), a gear (10) is fixedly arranged below each rack bar (9), the gear (10) is fixedly connected on a rotating shaft (11), the top part of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a screw rod (12), a screw block (13) is connected on each screw rod (12), a frame plate (14) is fixedly arranged, a plurality of groups of connecting rods (15) are arranged in the frame plate (14), the upper ends of the connecting rods (15) are fixedly connected with press balls (16), springs (17) are arranged between the press balls (16) and the frame plate (14), the lower ends of the connecting rods (15) are fixedly connected with press blocks (18), and a collecting box (19) is arranged below the supporting table (7).

2. The automatic mature sunflower deseeding device of claim 1, wherein: a stepped hole corresponding to the sunflower disc (3) is fixedly arranged in the supporting plate (2).

3. The automatic mature sunflower deseeding device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the support table (7) is provided with a communicating hole, and the side wall of the communicating hole is an inclined plane.

4. The automatic mature sunflower deseeding device of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (11) is driven by a motor.

5. The automatic mature sunflower deseeding device of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the screw block (13) is provided with a cambered surface.

6. The automatic mature sunflower deseeding device of claim 1, wherein: the pressing blocks (18) are uniformly distributed above the sunflower disc (3) in a circular shape.

7. The automatic mature sunflower deseeding device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed block (20) is provided with a straight groove corresponding to the rolling shaft (6).